精品解析：2026年湖南娄底市初中毕业学业考试提分九年级英语

2026年初中毕业学业考试提分卷 九年级英语 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Tim’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 2. What’s the boy’s dream job? A. To be a writer. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a singer. 3. What is Tony doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Reading a book. C. Learning math. 4. How did Simon like the film? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting 5. How is Nick going to work today? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What’s the shirt made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 7. How much will the man pay for the shirt? A. 39 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Speaking. 9. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more reading. B. Do more exercises. C. Learn more words. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The future life. B. The school life. C. The future computer. 11. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why didn’t Jason go to school today? A. He had a fever. B. He went hiking. C. He went to the cinema. 13. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. At the park gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 14. Why should Jason put on sports shoes? A. Because Jason likes wearing them. B. Because he wants to show them to Mary. C. Because they are comfortable for his long walk. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How did Tom become interested in football? A. By getting a football as a gift. B. By being inspired by his father. C. By watching a live football game. 16. When did Tom watch his first live football game? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 12. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Coach and player. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience of Spring Festival. B. Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival. C. Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival. 19. How long did Helen stay in China? A. For two months. B. For two days. C. For two years. 20. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Father’s Day is coming. Mike wants to buy some electronic products for his father. Let’s see the new products together. Product Name Introduction Price Size Battery (电池) Life Smartwatch It can tell time, show messages, track (追踪) your exercise, and even make calls. It has a colorful screen. $150 4cm×3cm 2 days Tablet You can use it to read e-books, watch videos, play games, and do homework. It has a big, clear screen. $250 20cm×15cm 6 hours Wireless Earphones They give you clear sound. You can use them to listen to music or answer calls. They are small and easy to carry. $80 2cm×1cm 24 hours 1. What can you do with a Tablet? A. Only read e-books. B. Make calls and track exercise. C. Read e-books, watch videos, play games and do homework. 2. What can you buy if you have 300 dollars? A. Three smartwatches. B. A smartwatch and a tablet. C. A smartwatch and a pair of wireless earphones. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Wireless Earphones are too big to carry. B. The Tablet is the cheapest of the three products. C. The smart watch has the longest battery life of the three products. B Many people like to pet animals because petting can make the relationship with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how do you pet animals? Different animals like different ways. Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed, you can slowly touch around its head and shoulder. Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces. When you are going to pet a cat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body. Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head. Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet. Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun. 4. What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet? A. Their heads and ears. B. Their heads and faces. C. Their faces and necks. 5. Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds? A. Because birds sometimes may get hurt. B. Because petting birds can be very dangerous. C. Because it takes time to build trust with birds. 6. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Build trust with lovely pets. B. Make friends with different pets. C. Pet different animals in different ways. C Have you noticed? A new trend (潮流) is sweeping social media all over the world. People from different countries are sharing videos of themselves trying to live like Chinese people. They drink warm water instead of cold, learn to make Chinese porridge, and even practice traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi. This trend, called “Be Chinese” online, isn’t about changing one’s nationality (国籍). It’s about embracing a different lifestyle. Many find it healthy and wise. A young lady from America said that drinking warm water helped treat her stomach problems. Another foreigner regards Baduanjin as a way to stay fit. On TikTok, people share their “Chinese life checklists” and encourage others to try. This cultural exchange is mainly led by common people online. Since the topic of “cultural check” appeared on Xiaohongshu, both Chinese and foreigners have shared their differences. This new form of communication is becoming more and more popular. People come together because of the wish for a better and healthier life. As one American netizen (网友) said, “We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.” What makes this trend special is how it shows a new side of China. For a long time, people around the world only knew some symbols like pandas, the Great Wall, or kung fu. Now, through daily life videos, they see a more modern and lively picture: convenient mobile payments, smart home apps, and useful life wisdom. These changes are helping to break people’s old views of China. As Chinese teenagers, we should take pride in this. We don’t force our culture on others. Instead, we share it with an open and understanding attitude. Let’s pass on our cultural treasures, tell good Chinese stories, and let the world see the beauty of China. 8. What does the underlined word “embracing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Accepting. B. Refusing. C. Comparing. 9. Why do foreigners want to live like the Chinese, according to the passage? A. Because they are required by social media. B. Because they want to change their nationality. C. Because they think the Chinese lifestyle is wise and healthy. 10. What can we know about this trend according to the passage? A. It forces Chinese culture on others. B. It is the most popular among young foreigners. C. It is spread through people’s daily sharing online. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce popular apps like TikTok and Xiaohongshu. B. To encourage Chinese people to pass on our cultural treasures. C. To explain how to make Chinese porridge and practice Tai Chi. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone makes mistakes in daily life. Sometimes we hurt a friend’s feelings by accident, or say something impolite without thinking. These mistakes can make others unhappy and even hurt our relationships. Once you know your mistake, the first thing you should do is to say sorry. ____12____ First, you should say that you feel sorry for what happened. You need to clearly say the words, “I’m sorry.” Make sure you don’t say “I’m sorry you were angry,” or “I’m sorry you felt that way.” ____13____ Instead, be polite and say something like “I regret doing that to hurt you.” Second, you should offer to correct your mistake. If you break someone’s bike, you should offer to fix the bike. If you lose your classmate’s book, you should buy a new one and give it back. ____14____ The money is regarded as a kind of compensation (补偿). But other times compensation doesn’t mean giving money. It means changing your actions in the future. Let the person know you clearly understood your mistake. Besides saying the sorry words, you need to talk more about what you did wrong. For example, you might say “I know a good friend should not do that.” All in all, saying sorry is a way to show your regretful feelings. ____15____ If it is your mistake, you should say sorry properly and try to let the other person forgive (原谅) you. A. It is also a good chance to correct your mistake. B. But do you know how to say sorry in the right way? C. You should keep quiet and never talk about it again. D. Sometimes giving them some money is also a good choice. E. These two sentences may make the other person angrier. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One hot summer, little Jack helped his father grow vegetables in their small garden. Every morning, his father gave him a ____16____ to water the plants. But the strong sun always dried the soil (土壤) quickly. Little Jack felt upset. He wrote some ____17____ on the ground: “Dear Sun, please be cooler!” His father saw the words and asked, “Can the sun read your message?” Jack shook his head and said, “I don’t know, but I have no ____18____ except to hope.” The next day, the soil was still ____19____. Jack sat under a tree, feeling very tired. His father walked over and ____20____ to the sky. “We can’t change the heat, but we can find a way to work with it,” he said kindly. Jack thought hard. ____21____, he noticed the tree’s dark area became bigger as the sun rose higher. Jack got a clever idea. He built a cover with bamboo sticks and boards to ____22____ the strong sunshine. He waited quietly, wishing his plan would ____23____. The next morning, Jack hurried to the garden. He was ____24____ to find the soil still wet! His useful cover worked perfectly. His father praised him. Life’s challenges can’t always be avoided, but we can find smart ways to solve them. When we face difficulties, we should think carefully and never ____25____. Even a small idea can make a big difference if we try bravely. 16. A. task B. decision C. secret 17. A. notes B. words C. letters 18. A. chance B. reason C. choice 19. A. wet B. hard C. dry 20. A. shouted B. pointed C. looked 21. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unluckily 22. A. catch B. stop C. find 23. A. change B. start C. work 24. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous 25. A. put up B. give up C. take up 第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they, get, a, taste, tradition, develop, deep, habit, in, and Hunan Cuisine (湘菜), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditional Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the long history ____26____ rich culture of Hunan Province. With a long history, it took shape in the Han Dynasty and ____27____ great popularity during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to ____28____ special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating ____29____ for centuries. Hunan cooks prefer using plenty of chili peppers (辣椒) and spices (香料), making Xiang Cuisine famous for its hotness. Spicy Crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) is ____30____ typical example. Besides hotness, Hunan dishes perfectly balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. There are many tasty Hunan dishes worth trying. Stinky Tofu smells strong but ____31____ delicious. Steamed Fish Head with chili peppers is widely popular, and Jinshi Beef Noodles are ____32____ loved by local people. What’s more interesting is that this special cuisine shapes Hunan people’s character. Just like ____33____ food, local people are brave and energetic when they face difficulties. Nowadays, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed all over the world. While keeping ____34____ cooking skills, modern cooks are trying new ways. TV programs also play an important role ____35____ protecting this wonderful local culture. 第四部分 综合技能 （共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 In recent years, spring and autumn holidays have become a hot topic across China. Usually lasting 2 to 3 days, spring holidays, together with autumn holidays, have been put into pilot (试点) programs in some provinces and cities. The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. During the holidays, students can turn their knowledge into life skills in many ways. For example, they can get close to nature, take part in cultural activities such as visiting museums and do simple community service. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, these experiences help them open their eyes to the real world and use what they have learned in daily life. For most people, the holidays bring some other good news. With staggered (错峰的) breaks, there is no need to get trapped in heavy traffic or crowded tourist spots during long vacations. Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. The comfortable and peaceful environment of staggered trips makes the holiday a truly enjoyable experience for the whole family. However, the policy (政策) still faces some problems. The biggest challenge is childcare for working parents. Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities like handicrafts and reading, and local communities provide more programs for students. Besides, holiday plans can be adjusted according to local needs. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-round development. 36. Why are the two short breaks set in spring and autumn? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How do families spend spring and autumn holidays together? ____________________________________________________________ 38. What is the biggest challenge of the new holiday policy? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What did you do during the spring break this year? ____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 41. 英语课上，老师请同学们就“What do you want to be when you grow up?”这个问题进行小组讨论发言。同学们各抒己见。请你总结你们小组成员的观点，并表达自己的观点和看法。 要点：（1）总结和补充他人观点。 （2）给出自己观点并列出至少两点理由。 要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当补充。 （2）文中不得出现真实人名或校名。 （3）词数80词左右。 We talked about our future dreams in our English class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业学业考试提分卷 九年级英语 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which is Tim’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 2. What’s the boy’s dream job? A. To be a writer. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a singer. 3. What is Tony doing? A. Writing a letter. B. Reading a book. C. Learning math. 4. How did Simon like the film? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting 5. How is Nick going to work today? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What’s the shirt made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 7. How much will the man pay for the shirt? A. 39 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Speaking. 9. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more reading. B. Do more exercises. C. Learn more words. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The future life. B. The school life. C. The future computer. 11. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why didn’t Jason go to school today? A. He had a fever. B. He went hiking. C. He went to the cinema. 13. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. At the park gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 14. Why should Jason put on sports shoes? A. Because Jason likes wearing them. B. Because he wants to show them to Mary. C. Because they are comfortable for his long walk. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How did Tom become interested in football? A. By getting a football as a gift. B. By being inspired by his father. C. By watching a live football game. 16. When did Tom watch his first live football game? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 12. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Coach and player. 听材料，回答小题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience of Spring Festival. B. Her experience of Dragon Boat Festival. C. Her experience of Mid-Autumn Festival. 19. How long did Helen stay in China? A. For two months. B. For two days. C. For two years. 20. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Father’s Day is coming. Mike wants to buy some electronic products for his father. Let’s see the new products together. Product Name Introduction Price Size Battery (电池) Life Smartwatch It can tell time, show messages, track (追踪) your exercise, and even make calls. It has a colorful screen. $150 4cm×3cm 2 days Tablet You can use it to read e-books, watch videos, play games, and do homework. It has a big, clear screen. $250 20cm×15cm 6 hours Wireless Earphones They give you clear sound. You can use them to listen to music or answer calls. They are small and easy to carry. $80 2cm×1cm 24 hours 1. What can you do with a Tablet? A. Only read e-books. B. Make calls and track exercise. C. Read e-books, watch videos, play games and do homework. 2. What can you buy if you have 300 dollars? A. Three smartwatches. B. A smartwatch and a tablet. C. A smartwatch and a pair of wireless earphones. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Wireless Earphones are too big to carry. B. The Tablet is the cheapest of the three products. C. The smart watch has the longest battery life of the three products. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike为了他父亲挑选父亲节礼物。 【1题详解】 表格中Tablet的用途明确列出：read e-books, watch videos, play games, and do homework。 【2题详解】 智能手表$150，无线耳机$80，总价$230，在300美元以内。其他选项均超过300美元。 【3题详解】 智能手表电池寿命2天（48小时），无线耳机24小时，平板6小时，因此智能手表电池寿命最长。其他选项错误。 B Many people like to pet animals because petting can make the relationship with their pet better. When you’re feeling blue, petting animals is a good way to make you happier. But how do you pet animals? Different animals like different ways. Dogs like you to pet their heads, necks and shoulders. If you are petting a strange dog, you should come near to it slowly, get down to its height and hold out a closed fist for it to smell. After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed, you can slowly touch around its head and shoulder. Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces. When you are going to pet a cat, let it come near to you first. Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell. If it wants your gentle touch, it will get close to your body. Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces. Rabbits are easily afraid of people. So you should come near to them slowly, sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell. If your rabbit comes near to you, use your hand to lightly pet its head. Pet birds lightly on the head and don’t touch other areas. Building trust with birds takes time, so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language. If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet. Pets are really lovely animals. Pet and take care of them carefully, and they will bring you a lot of fun. 4. What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet? A. Their heads and ears. B. Their heads and faces. C. Their faces and necks. 5. Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds? A. Because birds sometimes may get hurt. B. Because petting birds can be very dangerous. C. Because it takes time to build trust with birds. 6. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Build trust with lovely pets. B. Make friends with different pets. C. Pet different animals in different ways. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同动物喜欢被抚摸的不同部位和方式。 【4题详解】 第三段中提到“Cats like people to pet their heads, chins and faces.”，第四段中提到“Rabbits like you to pet their heads, shoulders and faces.”，所以猫和兔子都喜欢被摸头和脸。 【5题详解】 第五段中提到“Building trust with birds takes time”，所以抚摸鸟时需要小心是因为建立信任需要时间。 【6题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起(不同动物喜欢不同方式)，第②-⑤段分述(狗、猫、兔子、鸟)，第⑥段总结(宠物带来乐趣)。这是“总-分-总”结构。 【7题详解】 全文介绍了狗、猫、兔子、鸟喜欢被抚摸的不同部位和方式，所以文章主旨是“以不同的方式抚摸不同的动物”。 C Have you noticed? A new trend (潮流) is sweeping social media all over the world. People from different countries are sharing videos of themselves trying to live like Chinese people. They drink warm water instead of cold, learn to make Chinese porridge, and even practice traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi. This trend, called “Be Chinese” online, isn’t about changing one’s nationality (国籍). It’s about embracing a different lifestyle. Many find it healthy and wise. A young lady from America said that drinking warm water helped treat her stomach problems. Another foreigner regards Baduanjin as a way to stay fit. On TikTok, people share their “Chinese life checklists” and encourage others to try. This cultural exchange is mainly led by common people online. Since the topic of “cultural check” appeared on Xiaohongshu, both Chinese and foreigners have shared their differences. This new form of communication is becoming more and more popular. People come together because of the wish for a better and healthier life. As one American netizen (网友) said, “We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.” What makes this trend special is how it shows a new side of China. For a long time, people around the world only knew some symbols like pandas, the Great Wall, or kung fu. Now, through daily life videos, they see a more modern and lively picture: convenient mobile payments, smart home apps, and useful life wisdom. These changes are helping to break people’s old views of China. As Chinese teenagers, we should take pride in this. We don’t force our culture on others. Instead, we share it with an open and understanding attitude. Let’s pass on our cultural treasures, tell good Chinese stories, and let the world see the beauty of China. 8. What does the underlined word “embracing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Accepting. B. Refusing. C. Comparing. 9. Why do foreigners want to live like the Chinese, according to the passage? A. Because they are required by social media. B. Because they want to change their nationality. C. Because they think the Chinese lifestyle is wise and healthy. 10. What can we know about this trend according to the passage? A. It forces Chinese culture on others. B. It is the most popular among young foreigners. C. It is spread through people’s daily sharing online. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce popular apps like TikTok and Xiaohongshu. B. To encourage Chinese people to pass on our cultural treasures. C. To explain how to make Chinese porridge and practice Tai Chi. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海外社交媒体上兴起的“中式生活”潮流，指出这种由普通网民推动的文化交流正在打破世界对中国的刻板印象，并呼吁中国青少年以开放态度自信地传播中华文化。 【8题详解】 第二段“It’s about embracing a different lifestyle. Many find it healthy and wise.”提示人们对该生活方式持积极态度，正在尝试并采纳它。“embracing”与accepting“接受”意思相近。 【9题详解】 第二段“Many find it healthy and wise.”和第三段“We think being Chinese is cool and healthy.”提示外国人想要像中国人一样生活是因为他们认为这种生活方式明智且健康。 【10题详解】 第三段“This cultural exchange is mainly led by common people online.”和第四段“Now, through daily life videos, they see a more modern and lively picture...”提到这种文化交流主要由网上的普通民众引领，并且“中式生活”还通过日常生活视频展现，由此可知这种潮流通过人们日常的线上分享传播开来。 【11题详解】 最后一句“Let’s pass on our cultural treasures, tell good Chinese stories, and let the world see the beauty of China.”点明主旨，呼吁中国人传递我们的文化瑰宝，讲好中国故事，让世界看到中国的美。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone makes mistakes in daily life. Sometimes we hurt a friend’s feelings by accident, or say something impolite without thinking. These mistakes can make others unhappy and even hurt our relationships. Once you know your mistake, the first thing you should do is to say sorry. ____12____ First, you should say that you feel sorry for what happened. You need to clearly say the words, “I’m sorry.” Make sure you don’t say “I’m sorry you were angry,” or “I’m sorry you felt that way.” ____13____ Instead, be polite and say something like “I regret doing that to hurt you.” Second, you should offer to correct your mistake. If you break someone’s bike, you should offer to fix the bike. If you lose your classmate’s book, you should buy a new one and give it back. ____14____ The money is regarded as a kind of compensation (补偿). But other times compensation doesn’t mean giving money. It means changing your actions in the future. Let the person know you clearly understood your mistake. Besides saying the sorry words, you need to talk more about what you did wrong. For example, you might say “I know a good friend should not do that.” All in all, saying sorry is a way to show your regretful feelings. ____15____ If it is your mistake, you should say sorry properly and try to let the other person forgive (原谅) you. A. It is also a good chance to correct your mistake. B. But do you know how to say sorry in the right way? C. You should keep quiet and never talk about it again. D. Sometimes giving them some money is also a good choice. E. These two sentences may make the other person angrier. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出每个人生活中都会犯错，犯错后道歉是修复关系的第一步，重点分步骤讲解了正确、得体的道歉方法，告诉我们道歉既要真诚认错、主动弥补过错，也是改正自身错误的机会。 【12题详解】 空格前一句提到“一旦你知道了自己的错误，你应该做的第一件事就是说对不起”，而文章接下来的段落都在详细讲解具体该如何道歉。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项B“But do you know how to say sorry in the right way?”巧妙地引出了下文的方法介绍，符合语境。 【13题详解】 空格前一句列举了两种不恰当的道歉用语。选项E“These two sentences may make the other person angrier.”中的“These two sentences”正好指代前文提到的这两句，并解释了不能这么说的原因，紧接着后文给出正确的建议，逻辑十分严密。 【14题详解】 空格后一句紧接着提到“这笔钱被视为一种补偿”，这说明空格处的内容必须与“钱”有关。选项D“Sometimes giving them some money is also a good choice.”正好引出了后文关于金钱补偿的讨论，上下文衔接自然。 【15题详解】 该段是全文的总结段。前一句指出“说对不起是表达你后悔之情的一种方式”，选项A“It is also a good chance to correct your mistake.”用“also”与前句构成递进/并列关系，进一步升华了道歉的积极意义，且呼应了文章第二点中提到的“offer to correct your mistake”，符合总结段的语境。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One hot summer, little Jack helped his father grow vegetables in their small garden. Every morning, his father gave him a ____16____ to water the plants. But the strong sun always dried the soil (土壤) quickly. Little Jack felt upset. He wrote some ____17____ on the ground: “Dear Sun, please be cooler!” His father saw the words and asked, “Can the sun read your message?” Jack shook his head and said, “I don’t know, but I have no ____18____ except to hope.” The next day, the soil was still ____19____. Jack sat under a tree, feeling very tired. His father walked over and ____20____ to the sky. “We can’t change the heat, but we can find a way to work with it,” he said kindly. Jack thought hard. ____21____, he noticed the tree’s dark area became bigger as the sun rose higher. Jack got a clever idea. He built a cover with bamboo sticks and boards to ____22____ the strong sunshine. He waited quietly, wishing his plan would ____23____. The next morning, Jack hurried to the garden. He was ____24____ to find the soil still wet! His useful cover worked perfectly. His father praised him. Life’s challenges can’t always be avoided, but we can find smart ways to solve them. When we face difficulties, we should think carefully and never ____25____. Even a small idea can make a big difference if we try bravely. 16. A. task B. decision C. secret 17. A. notes B. words C. letters 18. A. chance B. reason C. choice 19. A. wet B. hard C. dry 20. A. shouted B. pointed C. looked 21. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unluckily 22. A. catch B. stop C. find 23. A. change B. start C. work 24. A. worried B. surprised C. nervous 25. A. put up B. give up C. take up 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小男孩Jack在烈日下帮父亲种菜，土壤总被晒干，他没有只向太阳许愿，而是在父亲的启发下搭建遮阳棚保住土壤水分，文章告诉我们：遇到困难不要放弃，要主动思考寻找解决办法。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上，他的父亲交给他一项任务去给植物浇水。 根据语境，父亲分配工作给孩子，task意为”任务“，符合浇水种菜的劳作安排；decision决定、secret秘密，均和浇水这件事无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他在地上写了一些文字：“亲爱的太阳，请凉快一点吧！” 后文直接引用“Dear Sun,please be cooler!”，对应words（文字）；notes笔记、letters信件，不符合随手写短句许愿的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Jack摇着头说：“我不知道，但除了抱有希望，我没有别的选择。” 固定搭配have no choice except to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择，符合Jack无计可施的困境；chance机会、reason理由，无法匹配该句式。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，土壤依旧干燥。 前文提到烈日会快速烘干土壤，此处承接前文，dry（干燥的）符合语境；wet湿润的、hard坚硬的，和前文烈日烘土的情节矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，指向天空。 pointed to the sky指向天空，贴合父亲抬手示意Jack看太阳的动作；shouted大喊与后文“he said kindly”语境不匹配；looked后需加at才能接宾语，语法不成立。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，他注意到随着太阳越升越高，树荫的阴影区域变大了。 根据前文“Jack thought hard”，可知是经过思考后的突然发现。根据语境，灵感来临通常是突然的，Suddenly突然，用来引出Jack获得灵感的契机；Happily开心地、Unluckily不幸地，和发现树荫启发思路的情节不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：他用竹竿和木板搭了一个遮盖物，来阻挡强烈的日照。 根据语境，遮盖物的作用是阻挡阳光，stop此处意为“阻挡、遮挡”，符合语境；catch抓住、find找到，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他安静地等待，期盼自己的计划能奏效。 根据后文“His useful cover worked perfectly”，可知此处指希望计划成功。根据语境，work意为“起作用”，符合期待结果；change改变、start开启，不符合Jack盼望棚子有用的心情。 【24题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现土壤仍然是湿的！ 根据前文土壤通常是干的，现在却是湿的，这是出乎意料的结果。根据语境，结果与预期相反，surprised符合。worried担忧的、nervous紧张的，和看到好结果的情绪相反。 【25题详解】 句意：面对困难，我们应该仔细思考，永不放弃。 固定短语give up放弃，贴合全文主旨：遇到难题不要放弃，主动寻找对策；put up张贴/搭建、take up占据/开始从事，和文意无关。 第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they, get, a, taste, tradition, develop, deep, habit, in, and Hunan Cuisine (湘菜), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditional Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the long history ____26____ rich culture of Hunan Province. With a long history, it took shape in the Han Dynasty and ____27____ great popularity during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to ____28____ special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating ____29____ for centuries. Hunan cooks prefer using plenty of chili peppers (辣椒) and spices (香料), making Xiang Cuisine famous for its hotness. Spicy Crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) is ____30____ typical example. Besides hotness, Hunan dishes perfectly balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. There are many tasty Hunan dishes worth trying. Stinky Tofu smells strong but ____31____ delicious. Steamed Fish Head with chili peppers is widely popular, and Jinshi Beef Noodles are ____32____ loved by local people. What’s more interesting is that this special cuisine shapes Hunan people’s character. Just like ____33____ food, local people are brave and energetic when they face difficulties. Nowadays, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed all over the world. While keeping ____34____ cooking skills, modern cooks are trying new ways. TV programs also play an important role ____35____ protecting this wonderful local culture. 【答案】26. and 27. got 28. develop 29. habits 30. a 31. tastes 32. deeply 33. their 34. traditional 35. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国八大菜系之一湘菜的发展历史、风味特点、代表菜品，以及它的文化影响与当代发展传承情况。 【26题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是食物，还承载着湖南省悠久的历史和丰富的文化。“the long history”和“rich culture”是并列关系，用and连接。 【27题详解】 句意：它历史悠久，形成于汉代，并在明清时期广为流行。此处需要动词的过去式与“took”并列作谓语；结合“great popularity”和备选词汇可知，此处指湘菜获得极高人气，get的过去式got“获得”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：湖南温暖潮湿的天气促使当地人发展出了特殊的方法来延长食物的保存时间，比如烟熏肉类。不定式符号to后接动词原形；结合“...special ways to keep food good for longer”和备选词汇可知，此处指研发特殊存食方法，动词develop“开发，研制”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，这种特殊的气候也影响了人们几个世纪以来的饮食习惯。此处需要名词作动词“influenced”的宾语；结合“Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating...”和备选词汇可知，此处指气候影响人们的饮食习惯，eating habit“饮食习惯”符合语境，此处用复数形式habits表泛指。 【30题详解】 句意：麻辣小龙虾就是一个典型的例子。“example”为可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一个典型的例子”，“typical”以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【31题详解】 句意：臭豆腐闻起来臭但吃起来香。此处需要动词与“smells”并列作谓语；结合“delicious”和备选词汇可知，此处指臭豆腐尝起来美味，三单形式tastes“尝起来”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：剁椒蒸鱼头广受欢迎，而津市牛肉粉则深受当地人的喜爱。此处需要副词修饰动词“loved”，副词deeply“深深地”符合语境，表示喜爱的程度深。 【33题详解】 句意：就像他们吃的食物一样，湖南人在面对困难时勇敢而充满干劲。此处指代“local people”，且修饰名词“food”，需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【34题详解】 句意：在保留传统烹饪技艺的同时，现代厨师也在尝试新的做法。此处修饰形容词修饰名词短语“cooking skills”；与“modern cooks”对应的是“传统烹饪技巧”，形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：电视节目也在保护这一优秀地方文化方面发挥着重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in doing sth.表示“在做某事中发挥重要作用/扮演重要角色”。 第四部分 综合技能 （共2节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 In recent years, spring and autumn holidays have become a hot topic across China. Usually lasting 2 to 3 days, spring holidays, together with autumn holidays, have been put into pilot (试点) programs in some provinces and cities. The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. During the holidays, students can turn their knowledge into life skills in many ways. For example, they can get close to nature, take part in cultural activities such as visiting museums and do simple community service. Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, these experiences help them open their eyes to the real world and use what they have learned in daily life. For most people, the holidays bring some other good news. With staggered (错峰的) breaks, there is no need to get trapped in heavy traffic or crowded tourist spots during long vacations. Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. The comfortable and peaceful environment of staggered trips makes the holiday a truly enjoyable experience for the whole family. However, the policy (政策) still faces some problems. The biggest challenge is childcare for working parents. Many of them have no time to look after their kids during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities like handicrafts and reading, and local communities provide more programs for students. Besides, holiday plans can be adjusted according to local needs. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health as well as their all-round development. 36. Why are the two short breaks set in spring and autumn? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How do families spend spring and autumn holidays together? ____________________________________________________________ 38. What is the biggest challenge of the new holiday policy? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What did you do during the spring break this year? ____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. 37. Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. 38. Childcare for working parents. 39. I visited the museum with my parents./I had a trip with my friends.... (开放性答语，答案言之有理即可。) 40. 假期里，学生可以通过多种方式将所学知识转化为生活技能。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国部分地区试行的春秋假政策及其带来的影响和面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.”可知，选择春秋季的原因，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together.”可知，家庭通常一起进行短途旅行或简单的日常活动，直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“The biggest challenge is childcare for working parents.”可知，新假期政策面临的最大挑战，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，询问今年春假期间你做了什么，结合自身实际情况使用一般过去时回答，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 划线句为“During the holidays, students can turn their knowledge into life skills in many ways.”，其中“During the holidays”意为“在假期期间”作时间状语；“turn...into...”意为“把……转化为……”；“knowledge”意为“知识”；“life skills”意为“生活技能”；“in many ways”意为“通过许多方式”。 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 41. 英语课上，老师请同学们就“What do you want to be when you grow up?”这个问题进行小组讨论发言。同学们各抒己见。请你总结你们小组成员的观点，并表达自己的观点和看法。 要点：（1）总结和补充他人观点。 （2）给出自己观点并列出至少两点理由。 要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当补充。 （2）文中不得出现真实人名或校名。 （3）词数80词左右。 We talked about our future dreams in our English class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We talked about our future dreams in our English class. Everyone in our group has their own dreams. Tom wants to be an AI engineer. He thinks it is the most promising job in the future. I agree with him. Today, AI has been playing an important role in our life. Lily wants to be a singer. We all know how much Lily enjoys singing and she is very talented in singing. As for me, I would love to be an animal doctor in the future. I love animals and I want to help them out when needed. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（话题作文），时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕 “小组同学的未来梦想” 展开，分别介绍Tom、Lily和“我”的职业理想及理由，突出个人兴趣与目标 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），同时涉及第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：词数符合初中写作要求，语言口语化、贴合课堂分享场景，逻辑清晰、表达自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起话题，交代背景（英语课上讨论未来梦想），引出“每个人都有自己的梦想”这一主题 主体段：分述Tom、Lily和“我”的梦想，分别说明职业选择及背后的理由 结尾段：呼应开头，表达对梦想的期待或决心，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Tom 的梦想及原因 核心职业：AI engineer 原因：the most promising job/play an important role in our life/help people work and study 等 要点二：Lily 的梦想及原因 核心职业：singer（歌手） 原因：enjoy singing/be talented in singing/be good at singing等 要点三：“我” 的梦想及原因 核心职业：animal doctor/singer/teacher等 理由表达：love animals/help them out when needed/be good at singing/be good with children等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $