暑假自学课第5讲Unit1This is me词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

新初二暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第5讲 Unit 1 This is me — 词汇句式 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 1核心词汇，掌握描述人物性格、品质和能力的词汇与表达方式，拓展核心短语搭配 Part 1 温故知新 —— 描述人物的基础词汇回顾 在七年级我们已经学过很多描述人物外貌和性格的基础词汇。先来热热身！ 一、外貌描述 Appearance 词汇 含义 例句 tall / short 高/矮 He is tall and thin. long / short hair 长/短发 She has long black hair. big / small eyes 大/小眼睛 He has big bright eyes. strong / thin 强壮/瘦 My brother is strong. beautiful / handsome 美丽/英俊 She is very beautiful. 二、性格描述 Personality 词汇 含义 例句 kind 善良的 She is kind to everyone. friendly 友好的 My classmates are friendly. funny 有趣的 He is a funny boy. smart / clever 聪明的 She is a smart girl. hard-working 勤奋的 Tom is hard-working. shy 害羞的 The little girl is shy. 三、快速匹配练习 将左边的描述与右边的词汇连线（在脑海中匹配即可）： 1. Someone who always helps others A. hard-working 2. Someone who studies very hard B. kind 3. Someone who makes you laugh C. tall 4. Someone who is over 180 cm D. funny 5. Someone who is nice to new people E. friendly Part 2 习新知法 —— Unit 1 核心词汇精讲 进入八年级，词汇更加丰富和抽象。下面我们来逐个学习Unit 1的重要词汇，不仅要认识它们，还要学会搭配和运用。 一、品质与评价类词汇 Words About Qualities 这类词汇用来描述一个人的品格、能力和表现，在自我介绍和评价中非常重要。 1. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 She is a successful businesswoman. 她是一名成功的女商人。 拓展：success n. 成功 | succeed v. 成功 | successfully adv. 成功地 搭配：be successful in (doing) sth 在某方面成功 例句：He was successful in passing the exam. 练习：他想成为一名成功的作家。 He wants to be a ______ ______. 2. excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 卓越的；极好的 She got excellent grades in all subjects. 拓展：excellence n. 优秀 | 同义词：great, wonderful, amazing 用法：语气比good/very good强得多，表示“非常出色” 例句：The food in this restaurant is excellent. 练习：他在数学方面表现出色。 He is ______ ______ maths. 3. wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的；有智慧的 It's wise to save some money for the future. 拓展：wisdom n. 智慧 搭配：It's wise of sb to do sth 某人做某事是明智的 例句：It is wise of you to take his advice. 练习：这个老人是个有智慧的人。 The old man is a ______ person. 4. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的；满足的 My parents are satisfied with my progress. 拓展：satisfy v. 使满意 | satisfaction n. 满意 搭配：be satisfied with 对……感到满意 反义：dissatisfied 不满意的 例句：The teacher was satisfied with our answers. 练习：老板对他的工作很满意。 The boss ______ ______ ______ his work. 5. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 Nothing is impossible if you try your best. 构词：im-（不）+ possible（可能的）= impossible 反义：possible adj. 可能的 搭配：It's impossible for sb to do sth 例句：It's impossible for him to finish the work in one day. 练习：完成它并非不可能。 It's not ______ ______ finish it. 二、核心行为动词 Key Verbs 1. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 想；认为 用法1：be supposed to do sth 应该做某事（表示规定或预期） 例句：We are supposed to arrive on time. 我们应该准时到达。 用法2：I suppose + (that) 从句 “我猜想……” 例句：I suppose (that) she will come. 注意：I suppose so. 我想是的。 / I don't suppose so. 我不这么认为。 练习：上课不应该说话。 We are ______ ______ ______ in class. 2. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功；达成 搭配：succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 例句：She succeeded in passing the driving test. 拓展：success n. → successful adj. → successfully adv. 近义：make it 成功做到 练习：他终于成功解决了那个问题。 He finally ______ ______ solving the problem. 3. stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；坚持 搭配：stick to 坚持（计划/原则/决定） 例句：You should stick to your dream. 你应该坚持你的梦想。 注意：to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 例句：He sticks to running every morning. 练习：只要我们坚持努力，就一定能成功。 As long as we ______ ______ working hard, we will succeed. 4. hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌；不喜欢（比don't like语气更强） 搭配：hate (doing) sth 讨厌做某事 例句：I hate getting up early. 我讨厌早起。 例句：She hates it when people are late. 反义：love / enjoy / like 喜欢 练习：我弟弟讨厌吃蔬菜。 My brother ______ ______ vegetables. 5. cover /ˈkʌvə/ v. 遮盖；覆盖 搭配：cover...with... 用……覆盖…… 例句：She covered the table with a cloth. 搭配：be covered with 被……覆盖 例句：The ground is covered with snow. 练习：山被白雪覆盖了。 The mountain ______ ______ ______ white snow. 三、副词与连词 Adverbs & Conjunctions 1. instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替；反而 用法1：放在句尾，“反而/代替” 例句：He didn't go to the park. He stayed at home instead. 用法2：instead of + n./doing “而不是……” 例句：Let's walk instead of taking the bus. 练习：他喝了果汁而不是可乐。 He drank juice ______ ______ cola. 2. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管（同though） 例句：Although it was cold, he went out without a coat. 注意：不能与but同时使用！ 正：Although it rained, we still went out. ✓ 正：It rained, but we still went out. ✓ 误：Although it rained, but we still went out. ✗ 练习：虽然他累了，但他还是坚持完成了工作。 ______ he was tired, he ______ ______ working. 3. therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ adv. 因此；所以（正式用语） 例句：He was late. Therefore, he missed the bus. 近义：so（非正式），as a result（结果） 练习：他很努力，因此取得了很大进步。 He worked hard. ______, he made great progress. 4. already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经（用于肯定句） 例句：I have already finished my homework. 对比：yet “已经”（用于疑问句）/ “还”（用于否定句） Have you finished your homework yet? — Yes, I have already done it. I haven't finished it yet. 练习：我已经把作业做完了。 I have ______ finished my homework. 5. truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真实地；真诚地 拓展：true adj. 真的 | truth n. 真相 例句：I am truly grateful for your help. 注意书写：truly 不能写成 true + ly 的组合！ 常用：Yours truly（用于书信落款，“谨上”） 练习：我真的很抱歉。 I am ______ sorry. 四、核心短语 Core Phrases in Unit 1 ● instead of 代替……；而不是…… 例句：We should use public transport instead of driving cars. 练习：我喜欢步行而不是坐公交。 I like walking ______ ______ taking the bus. ● be proud of 为……感到骄傲 例句：We are proud of our country. 练习：她以她的儿子为荣。 She is ______ ______ her son. ● be satisfied with 对……感到满意 例句：The coach is satisfied with the team's performance. 练习：你对结果满意吗？ Are you ______ ______ the result? ● as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） 例句：You can succeed as long as you never give up. 练习：只要你努力，你就能成功。 You will succeed ______ ______ ______ you work hard. ● stick to 坚持（信念/计划/原则） 例句：Just stick to your plan and you'll make it. 练习：他坚持每天练习英语。 He ______ ______ practising English every day. ● in fact 事实上 例句：He looks young. In fact, he is over fifty. 练习：事实上，我并不喜欢那个电影。 ______ ______, I don't like that film. ● feel like 感觉像；想要 例句：I feel like I can fly when I'm happy. 练习：我今天不想出去。 I don't ______ ______ going out today. ● to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam easily. 练习：令他惊讶的是，所有人都同意了他的计划。 ______ his ______, everyone agreed with his plan. Part 3 基础巩固 —— Unit 1 词汇练习（不附答案） 一、根据中文提示写出单词 1. He is a ______ (成功的) businessman. 2. The food in this restaurant is ______ (极好的). 3. It's ______ (不可能的) to finish this in one hour. 4. She is ______ (满意的) with her exam results. 5. You should ______ (坚持) to your plan. 6. The ground is ______ (覆盖) with snow. 7. ______ (虽然) it rained, we still enjoyed the trip. 8. I ______ (讨厌) getting up early. 9. They are ______ (为……骄傲) of their son. 10. To my ______ (惊讶), he finished the task alone. 二、单项选择 1. We are supposed ______ the school rules. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 2. She succeeded ______ the final exam. A. pass B. to pass C. in passing D. in pass 3. He didn't go to bed. He stayed up late ______. A. instead B. instead of C. although D. therefore 4. I hate ______ in line for a long time. A. wait B. to waiting C. waited D. waiting 5. The teacher was satisfied ______ our answers. A. to B. in C. at D. with 6. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. So D. Therefore 7. You can succeed ______ you work hard. A. instead of B. as long as C. although D. so 8. He is truly ______ for your kindness. A. satisfy B. success C. grateful D. hate 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 instead of / be proud of / be satisfied with / as long as / stick to 1. You should ______ your dream and never give up. 2. We should walk ______ taking the bus. It's good for health. 3. You will succeed ______ you keep trying. 4. The coach ______ the team's performance. 5. All the parents ______ their children's success. Part 4 提高挑战 —— 词汇综合运用（不附答案） 一、完形填空——用所给词的适当形式填空 My name is Li Hua. I'm a middle school student. I want to be a ______ (success) writer. Many people think it's ______ (possible) to be a writer, but I don't think so. I will ______ (stick) to my dream. My parents are ______ (satisfy) with my plan. They say I am a ______ (wise) boy. I feel ______ (pride) of myself. I believe I can ______ (success) in my writing career. ______ (although) there will be difficulties, I will never give up. 在空白处填入所给词的适当形式： 二、句子翻译——运用本讲核心词汇 1. 你应该坚持你的决定。 You should ______ ______ your decision. 2. 虽然天气很冷，但他还是出去跑步了。 ______ it was very cold, he still ______ for a run. 3. 她成功通过了面试。 She ______ ______ passing the interview. 4. 我们不应该在图书馆里说话，而应该保持安静。 We are not supposed to talk in the library. ______, we should keep quiet. 5. 只要我们互相帮助，就能克服任何困难。 ______ ______ ______ we help each other, we can overcome any difficulty. 三、用所给词编写短文（口头练习） 请用以下至少3个词/短语口头编一段关于你或你朋友的话： successful / excellent / be proud of / as long as / stick to / be satisfied with 示例：I want to be a successful person. As long as I stick to my dream, I believe I can make it. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 Unit 1 核心词汇清单 品质类：successful / excellent / wise / brave / satisfied 动作类：suppose / succeed / stick / cover / paint / hate 抽象类：difference / value / quality / character / brain / fear / doubt 核心短语：instead of / be proud of / be satisfied with / stick to / as long as 参考答案 Part 2 习新知法 — 当堂练习 1. successful writer 2. excellent in / at 3. wise 4. was satisfied with 5. impossible to 6. not supposed to talk 7. succeeded in 8. stick to 9. hates eating 10. is covered with 11. instead of 12. Although; stuck to 13. Therefore 14. already 15. truly Part 3 基础巩固 一、根据中文写单词 1. successful 2. excellent 3. impossible 4. satisfied 5. stick 6. covered 7. Although / Though 8. hate 9. proud 10. surprise 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 三、短语填空 1. stick to 2. instead of 3. as long as 4. was satisfied with / is satisfied with 5. are proud of Part 4 提高挑战 一、完形填空 1. successful 2. impossible 3. stick 4. satisfied 5. wise 6. proud 7. succeed 8. Although / Though 二、句子翻译 1. stick to 2. Although; went out 3. succeeded in 4. Instead 5. As long as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $