暑假自学课第6讲+Unit+1+This+is+me+语法练习（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

新初二暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第6讲 Unit 1 This is me — 语法练习 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：巩固be动词、形容词描述人物、Wh-问句和一般现在时在自我介绍和人物描述中的综合运用 Part 1 温故知新 —— 人物描述核心句型回顾 一、be + 形容词 —— 描述性格和外貌 最基本的人物描述句型：主语 + be动词 + 形容词 主语 描述句 I (我) I am tall and outgoing. She (她) She is kind and hard-working. He (他) He is funny and smart. They (他们) They are friendly and helpful. 二、have/has + 名词 —— 描述特征 描述身体的部位或拥有的特征用have/has： 主语 特征描述 I (我) I have big eyes and long hair. She (她) She has a round face. He (他) He has short brown hair. It (它) It has a long tail. 三、Wh-问句 —— 询问他人信息 问句 用法 What is your name? 问名字 How old are you? 问年龄 Where are you from? 问来自哪里 What class are you in? 问班级 What is your favourite subject? 问最喜欢的科目 四、热身练习——快速完成句子 1. I ______ (be) a middle school student. 2. She ______ (have) long curly hair. 3. They ______ (be) both hard-working students. 4. — ______ is your best friend? — Tom. 5. — ______ does she look like? — She is tall and thin. Part 2 习新知法 —— Unit 1 语法拓展精讲 一、Wh-问句——What...like? 句型 这是Unit 1中非常核心的问句结构，用于询问人的性格或外貌。 1. What + be + 主语 + like? — 问性格/品质 例：What is she like? — She is very kind and friendly. 回答要描述性格特点（不是外貌！） What is he like? → He is funny and outgoing. 2. What do/does + 主语 + look like? — 问外貌 例：What does she look like? — She has big eyes and long hair. 回答描述身高、体型、发型、眼睛等 What does he look like? → He is tall and thin, with glasses. 对比练习：判断应回答性格还是外貌 1. A: What is your best friend like? B: He ______ (is / has) friendly and helpful. 2. A: What does your mother look like? B: She ______ (is / has) beautiful. She ______ (is / has) long black hair. 3. A: What is Tom like? B: He ______ (is / has) smart and hard-working. 二、疑问词辨析——Which, Who, Whose 除了What和How，还有以下疑问词在描述人物时常用到： 疑问词 含义 例句 Who 谁（问人） Who is your English teacher? Whose 谁的（问所属） Whose book is this? Which 哪一个（问选择） Which girl is your sister? Whom（正式） 谁（宾格） Whom did you meet? 疑问词填空练习： 1. ______ is that girl over there? — She is my cousin. 2. ______ bag is this? — It's mine. 3. ______ colour do you like better, red or blue? 4. ______ do you admire most in your family? 5. ______ of these books is yours? 三、一般现在时——描述日常习惯和客观特征 在Unit 1中，一般现在时用来描述人物的日常习惯、性格特征和客观情况。 1. 描述性格特征和事实（用be动词） She is always kind to others. They are very creative. 2. 描述日常习惯和爱好（用实义动词） He reads books every day. She enjoys listening to music. They play basketball after school. 3. 描述能力和擅长（用情态动词can / be good at） She can speak three languages. He is good at playing the piano. 综合时态填空：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My sister ______ (like) reading novels in her free time. 2. They ______ (be) both interested in science. 3. He ______ (play) basketball every weekend. 4. She ______ (have) a very clever dog. 5. I ______ (not, think) he is right. 6. Our teacher often ______ (tell) us interesting stories. 7. She ______ (teach) English in a middle school. 8. We ______ (not, be) afraid of making mistakes. 四、形容词的排列顺序（拓展） 当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，一般按以下顺序排列： 观点（beautiful/nice）→ 大小（big/small）→ 年龄（old/young）→ 颜色（red/blue）→ 国籍（Chinese）→ 材料（wooden） 例：a beautiful young Chinese girl 例：a big old wooden house 例：She has long black beautiful hair.（×）→ She has beautiful long black hair.（√） 形容词排序练习：将括号中的形容词按正确顺序排列 1. a ______ ______ (young / tall) man 2. a ______ ______ ______ (Chinese / kind / old) lady 3. She has ______ ______ ______ hair. (black / long / straight) 4. He is a ______ ______ boy. (clever / little / American) Part 3 基础巩固 —— Unit 1 语法练习（不附答案） 一、单项选择 1. What ______ your new friend like? A. does B. is C. do D. are 2. My mother has ______. A. long black beautiful hair B. beautiful long black hair C. black beautiful long hair D. beautiful black long hair 3. ______ is your favourite singer? — Jay Chou. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 4. She is good at ______ basketball. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 5. What does your father look like? A. He is kind. B. He is tall and strong. C. He likes reading. D. He is a teacher. 6. This is not ______ pen. ______ is on the desk. A. my; Mine B. mine; My C. my; My D. mine; Mine 7. ______ does the new student look like? A. How B. What C. Who D. Which 8. Both of his parents ______ doctors. A. is B. am C. are D. be 9. He is always ready ______ help others. A. to B. for C. at D. in 10. I enjoy ______ to music when I am free. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My sister ______ (have) a round face and big eyes. 2. He is one of the most ______ (success) teachers in our school. 3. What ______ (be) your classmates like? 4. She is good at ______ (dance) and ______ (sing). 5. They ______ (be) always friendly to new students. 6. Who ______ (teach) you English this term? 7. He is ______ (true) sorry for being late. 8. We are supposed ______ (arrive) on time. 9. ______ (who) bag is this? It's Tom's. 10. She doesn't like ______ (be) the centre of attention. 三、按要求改写句子 1. She is tall and thin.（对划线部分提问） What does she ______ ______? 2. He is very outgoing.（对划线部分提问） What ______ he ______? 3. My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother? 4. She likes reading books.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ reading books. 5. Tom has a younger brother.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ a younger brother? Part 4 提高挑战 —— 语法综合运用（不附答案） 一、完形填空——描述人物 Hello! I'm Li Ming. I want to tell you about my best friend Wang Wei. He is a ______ boy. He ______ tall and strong. He ______ short black hair and bright eyes. He is very ______ (friend). Everyone in our class likes him. He is good at ______ (play) football. He ______ (join) the school football team. He always ______ (help) others. What is he ______? He is outgoing and kind. I am proud ______ him. (1) A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old D. 14 year old (2) A. am B. is C. are D. be (3) A. have B. has C. is D. are (4) A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship (5) A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays (6) A. joined B. joins C. is joining D. join (7) A. help B. helped C. helps D. is helping (8) A. like B. look C. likes D. love (9) A. for B. in C. with D. of 二、补全对话——Ask About a New Friend A: Hi, Linda! I heard you have a new friend. (1) ______ is she? B: Her name is Amy. A: (2) ______ is she from? B: She is from Shanghai. A: (3) ______ does she look like? B: She is tall and thin. She (4) ______ long straight hair. A: (5) ______ is she like? B: She is very kind and funny. I like her very much. 选择适当的疑问词或动词形式填空： (1) A. What B. Who C. Where D. How (2) A. What B. Who C. Where D. How (3) A. What B. Who C. Where D. How (4) A. have B. has C. is D. are (5) A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 三、写作——Introduce Yourself 请用以下句型写一段自我介绍（50-80词）： My name is... / I am... years old. I am... and... (personality) I have... (appearance) I am good at... I like / enjoy... ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 Unit 1 核心语法 描述人物的基本句型： Subject + be + adjective — She is kind and friendly. Subject + have/has + (adj.) + noun — She has long hair. Subject + be good at + n/doing — He is good at sports. Subject + like/love/enjoy + doing — I enjoy reading. Wh-问句： What + be + 主语 + like? — 问性格/外貌 What do/does + 主语 + look like? — 问外貌 What is + 所有格 + favourite + n? — 问喜好 参考答案 Part 1 温故知新 — 热身练习 1. am 2. has 3. are 4. Who 5. What Part 2 习新知法 What...like? 对比练习 1. is 2. is; has 3. is 疑问词填空 1. Who 2. Whose 3. Which 4. Who 5. Which 综合时态填空 1. likes 2. are 3. plays 4. has 5. don't think 6. tells 7. teaches 8. aren't / are not 形容词排序 1. tall young 2. kind old Chinese 3. long straight black 4. clever little American Part 3 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、用所给词填空 1. has 2. successful 3. are 4. dancing; singing 5. are 6. teaches 7. truly 8. to arrive 9. Whose 10. being / to be 三、句型转换 1. look like 2. is; like 3. What is 4. doesn't like 5. Who has Part 4 提高挑战 一、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 二、补全对话 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $