精品解析：上海市建平中学西校2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语第三次月考卷

初一年级英语练习3 Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar I. Fill in proper words based on the phonetic symbol. 1. She is always ________ /'ɒnɪst/ and never tells lies. 【答案】 honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是很诚实，从不说谎。根据音标可知对应的单词是honest，意为“诚实的”，形容词在句中作表语，符合“从不说谎”的语境。故填honest。 2. He has a promising ________ /kə'rɪə(r)/ in the music industry. 【答案】 career 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在音乐行业拥有一份前景光明的事业。根据音标/kə'rɪə(r)/可对应出名词career，意为“职业、事业”，是可数名词；空格前有形容词promising（有前景的、大有可为的）修饰，搭配不定冠词a，构成常用短语a promising career，表示“前途光明的事业”。故填career。 3. The ________ /si:n/ at the beach was breathtaking. 【答案】 scene 【解析】 【详解】句意：海滩上的景色美不胜收。根据音标/si:n/可对应出单词scene，它是名词，意为“景色、景象”，此处特指海滩的自然景致，在句子中作主语。故填scene。 4. She felt uncomfortable talking to the ________ /'strendʒә(r)/. 【答案】 stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和陌生人说话时感到不自在。音标对应的单词是stranger，意为“陌生人”，名词。故填stranger。 5. Oxygen is a vital ________ /'elımənt/ for human survival. 【答案】 element 【解析】 【详解】句意：氧气是人类生存的重要元素。音标/ˈelɪmənt/对应的单词是element，意为“元素”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 6. My ________ /'feɪvərɪt/ sport is table tennis and I am good at playing it. 【答案】 favourite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，并且我很擅长打乒乓球。根据音标可知，favourite“最喜欢的”。 7. The ________ /'tʃælɪndʒ/ of climbing the mountain was exciting. 【答案】 challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山的挑战令人兴奋。音标/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/对应的单词是challenge，意为“挑战”，前面有定冠词The，用单数形式。 8. They improved their skills by using modern ________ /mə'ʃi:nz/. 【答案】 machines 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通过使用现代化的机器提升了技能。根据音标可知对应的单词是machines，意为“机器”，名词复数形式，符合“现代化的机器”的语境，且前面没有限定词，用复数形式表示一类事物。 9. There are different kinds of ________ /ˌmægəˈziːnz/ in the reading room. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅览室里有不同种类的杂志。根据音标/ˌmægəˈziːnz/可知，此处应填magazines“杂志”，名词。故填magazines。 10. They ________ /dɪ'skʌst/ the plan for the school trip last week. 【答案】 discussed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他们讨论了学校旅行的计划。音标/dɪˈskʌst/对应的单词是discussed，根据时间状语last week，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。 11. Follow your own ________ /hɑːt/ and do what you truly love. 【答案】heart 【解析】 【详解】句意：追随你自己的内心，做你真正热爱的事情。音标/hɑːt/对应名词“heart”，表示“内心”，故填heart。 12. He ________ /feɪld/ the math test, but he didn’t give up. 【答案】 failed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他数学考试不及格，但他没有放弃。根据音标可知对应的单词是failed，意为“不及格、失败”，动词过去式；句中“didn’t give up”表明时态为一般过去时，且“fail the test”是固定搭配，表示“考试不及格”，符合语境。故填failed。 13. Be careful not to ________ /bɜːn/ yourself on the stove. 【答案】 burn 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心别在炉子上烫伤自己。音标对应的单词是burn，意为“烫伤、烧伤”，动词；此处为固定结构be careful not to do sth.（小心不要做某事），to后接动词原形。 14. Grade 9 students have a tight ________ /'ʃedju:l/. They hardly have time for play. 【答案】 schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：九年级学生的日程安排很紧，他们几乎没有时间玩耍。根据音标可知对应的单词是schedule，意为“日程表、计划表”，名词，a tight schedule是固定搭配，表示“日程安排紧张”。故填schedule。 15. ________ /'lʌkɪlɪ/, she found her lost keys. 【答案】 Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她找到了丢失的钥匙。根据音标可知对应的单词是Luckily，意为“幸运地”，副词，在句首作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Luckily。 16. He ________ /sək'si:dɪd/ in winning the competition. 【答案】 succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功赢得了比赛。根据音标可知对应的单词是succeeded，意为“成功”，动词过去式；succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去式succeeded，符合语境。 17. She is a ________ /kri'eɪtɪv/ artist. 【答案】 creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位有创造力的艺术家。根据音标可知对应的单词是creative，意为“有创造力的”，是形容词，修饰名词artist。故填creative。 18. I usually send text ________ /'mesɪdʒız/ to my friends and family. 【答案】 messages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常给我的朋友和家人发短信。音标/ˈmesɪdʒɪz/对应的单词是messages，为message的复数形式，意为“信息、消息”，text messages是固定搭配，意为“短信”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 19. Good learning ________ /'meθədz/ can make us study more efficiently. 【答案】methods 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习方法能让我们学习更有效率。根据音标/ˈmeθədz/可知，此处应填methods“方法”，名词作主语。故填methods。 20. A driver must ________ /'sɪgnəl/ before he is ready to turn right or left. 【答案】 signal 【解析】 【详解】句意：驾驶员在准备左转或右转前必须发出信号。根据音标可知对应的单词是signal，意为“发信号”，动词；情态动词must后接动词原形，故填signal。 II. Choose the best answer. 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. sister B. customer C. designer D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查语音知识。sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/；designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/；hers/hɜːz/。选项D中划线部分“er”发音为/ɜː/，其它三项划线部分“er”均发音为/ə(r)/，故选D。 22. Hanmeimei likes playing the violin, but her brother likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩梅梅喜欢拉小提琴，但她的哥哥喜欢下中国象棋。 考查冠词用法。表示玩某种游戏或运动时，游戏名称前通常不加冠词，而“Chinese chess”属于棋类游戏名称，故应用零冠词。故选D。 23. The wedding ceremony (婚礼) will begin ________ exactly 18:00 next Sunday. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：婚礼将于下周日18:00准时开始。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻；in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；to常表示 “到……”。“18:00”是具体时刻，所以用at。故选B。 24. The dabbawalas in India feel proud of ________ because they do a good job. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度的送餐人因为他们工作做得好而为自己感到自豪。 考查代词辨析。they他们（人称代词的主格）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“because they do a good job”可推知，此处表示为他们自己感到自豪，因此themselves符合语境。故选D。 25. The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影表明，人类有时可能比自然力量更强大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”表示两者比较可知，此处需用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。 26. I sent my teacher a thank-you card on Teachers’ Day. The sentence structure is ________. A. SV B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在教师节给老师寄了一张感谢卡。 这个句子的结构是SVOO。 SV主谓；SVO主谓宾；SVOO主谓双宾；SVOC主谓宾补。分析句子成分：I（主语S）+ sent（谓语V）+ my teacher（间接宾语O）+ a thank-you card（直接宾语O）；该句包含两个宾语，属于“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构，即SVOO。 27. You’d better not drink too much coffee ________ it may cause sleeping problems at night. A. if B. when C. because D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要喝太多咖啡，因为它可能导致夜间睡眠问题。 考查连词辨析，if如果；when当……时；because因为；until直到。后半句“it may cause sleeping problems”是前半句建议的原因，因此需用表示原因的连词because。故选C。 28. Everything in Mr. Chen’s restaurant tastes ________. You can go and have a try. A. well B. nicely C. good D. freshly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生餐厅里的一切尝起来很好。你可以去试试。 考查系动词后接形容词的用法。well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；nicely很好地；good好的；freshly新鲜地。taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面应接形容词作表语，此处形容味道，good符合。故选C。 29. Minnie and Vicky always ________ mum do the chores on Mother’s Day. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Minnie和Vicky总是在母亲节帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词的时态。根据句子可知，主语Minnie and Vicky是复数，且时间状语“always”和“on Mother’s Day”表明这是经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 30. The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A. become B. has become C. becomes D. became 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手在他二十岁时变得很受欢迎。 考查时态。根据“when he was twenty years old”可知，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，D项符合。故选D。 31. —Must I make a travel plan first? —I’m afraid you ________. It can save you both time and money. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须先制定旅行计划吗？——恐怕你必须这样做。它可以节省你的时间和金钱。 考查情态动词must的用法。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；needn’t不必。对must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。根据下文“It can save you both time and money”可知，制定旅行计划是必要的，因此需用肯定回答，A项符合。故选A。 32. —________ is the Art Festival held in your school? —Every year. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的艺术节多久举办一次？——每年。 考查疑问词的用法。How long多久，询问时间长度；How far多远，询问距离；How many多少，询问数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Every year”可知，此处询问频率，D项符合。故选D。 33. You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back. A. not to drink B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要喝酒，因为你还得开车回去。 考查had better用法。根据空前“You had better…”可知，此处考查had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)要做某事”，因此这里应用not+动词原形。故选B。 34. The fashion designer practises ________ different styles of clothes every day. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位时装设计师每天练习设计不同风格的衣服。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 35. ________ creative and hardworking the solar scientists are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳科学家们是多么有创造力和勤奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... creative and hardworking the solar scientists are!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词短语“creative and hardworking”，感叹句用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选C。 36. Smart homes have lots of advantages, but we shouldn’t depend ________ on them. A. too much B. too little C. too many D. too few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能家居有很多优势，但我们不应该过度依赖它们。 考查副词短语。too much过多，修饰不可数名词或动词；too little太少；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too few太少。根据“Smart homes have lots of advantagess, but…”可知我们不应该过度依赖智能家居，depend too much on“过分依赖”。故选A。 37. Lu Yao managed ________ the math problem by himself. A. solved B. to solve C. solve D. solving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆瑶设法自己解决了这个数学问题。 solved动词过去式或过去分词；to solve动词不定式；solve动词原形；solving动词现在分词或动名词。manage to do为固定搭配，意为“设法做”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to solve。 38. Some audience loves dramas and ________ love animations. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些观众喜欢电视剧，而另一些观众喜欢动画片。 考查不定代词。the others剩余所有人或物；others其他人或物；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或三者以上）另一个。根据“Some audience loves dramas and ...love animations”可知，此处是some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。故选B。 39. Lu Yao and Yiming, ________ you already ________ Dr Smith? A. did; interview B. are; interviewing C. will; interview D. have; interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鹿姚和一鸣，你们已经采访过Dr Smith了吗？ 考查时态。因为“already”常与现在完成时搭配，需用结构“have+动词过去分词形式”，疑问句中助动词“have”应放于主语前，故选D。 40. —________ did Holla have a sore throat? —Two days ago. A. How long B. When C. How often D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Holla什么时候喉咙痛的？——两天前。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；when什么时候；how often多久一次；why为什么。“Two days ago.”表示时间，用“When”提问。故选B。 III. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. However B. mind C. hold D. Luckily E. important F. remembered Mr. Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often forgets things. People know him and don’t ____41____ it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch. When he got to the lift, he ____42____ he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. ____43____, in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir! Why didn’t you ____44____ the doors open with your hands? It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!” “I think my hands are more ____45____ than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands!” 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了记性不好的里德医生接连闹出忘洗手、忘穿外套的小插曲，情急之下用头挡电梯门，还风趣地表示自己的双手比脑袋更重要。 【41题详解】 句意：大家都了解他，所以并不介意这件事。don’t后接动词原形，固定搭配： don’t mind sth.表示“不介意某事”，符合前文“他总忘事”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：走到电梯旁时，他想起自己还没有洗手。空处为句子的谓语，根据下文“Then he washed his hands and left.”可知，此处指想起自己还没有洗手，remember表示“记起、想起”，全文讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，选项F“remembered”符合含义。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，在餐厅，他发现自己忘了穿外套。前后句意存在转折，选项A“However”然而，表示转折。 【44题详解】 句意：你为什么不用手挡住电梯门呢？“Why didn’t you”后接动词原形，固定表达：hold the doors open表示 “挡着门使其保持敞开”。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为我的手比脑袋更重要。“than”表明此处用比较级，根据“are more”可知，此处应用形容词，选项E“important”符合语法功能。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 46. The building with two golden ________ is my grandma’s house. (roof) 【答案】roofs 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座有两片金色屋顶的建筑是我奶奶的房子。题干中“two”提示需用复数。故填roofs。 47. It is necessary for us students to ________ the listening ability. (improvement) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们学生来说，提高听力能力是必要的。improvement “提高”，名词。空格前有不定式符号to，此处需用动词原形。故填improve。 48. After his ________ with the game, he designed another popular one. (succeed) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他那款游戏取得成功之后，他又设计了另一款受欢迎的游戏。succeed“成功”，动词。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填success。 49. The movie is ________ and I watch it again and again. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很令人兴奋，我一遍又一遍地看它。excite “使兴奋”，动词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，主语是“The movie”，表示事物本身具有的特性，应用形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 50. It seems ________ for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何人在短短几天内学会一门新语言似乎都是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据常识可知，几天内学会一门新语言是不现实的，因此应使用其反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。) 51. He has got a nice present from his penfriend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a nice present from his penfriend? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. got 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从笔友那里收到了一份很好的礼物。根据“has got...”可知变疑问句时把has放主语之前，其他不变。故填Has；got。 52. We usually celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常通过包饺子和吃饺子来庆祝春节。划线部分“by making and eating dumplings”表示庆祝春节的方式，对方式提问要用疑问词how。原句主语是“we”，谓语动词“celebrate”是实义动词，变为疑问句时需借助助动词do。故填How；do。 53. The music in the cafe sounds relaxing. （改为反意疑问句） The music in the cafe sounds relaxing, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡馆里的音乐听起来很放松。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，原句是肯定句，主语“The music”是物，用“it”指代，谓语“sounds”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，所以反意部分用助动词“doesn’t+ it”。故填doesn’t；it。 54. Feeling good about ourselves is really important. (保持句意不变) ________ really important ________ feel good about ourselves. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：对自己感觉良好真的很重要。原句主语为动名词短语“Feeling good about ourselves”，可转换为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此①处填It’s，②处填to。 55. students, the art teacher, encourages, paper cutting, to keep on with (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】 The art teacher encourages students to keep on with paper cutting. 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术老师鼓励学生们坚持剪纸。句子用一般现在时，主语为the art teacher（第三人称单数），谓语动词用encourages；核心结构为encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），其中to keep on with paper cutting（坚持剪纸）为不定式短语作宾语补足语，句首首字母大写，句末加句号。故填The art teacher encourages students to keep on with paper cutting. Part 3 Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) In China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family reunion, which is one of the reasons why appreciating the full moon has become an important thing of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually gather with their loved ones and share delicious meals and moon cakes to celebrate the day. Today let’s look back into that peaceful autumn night in the mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei. Autumn Evening in the Mountains By Wang Wei After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams (月光) peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs (搅动) when fishing boat wades; Though fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China’s greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, “Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.” The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and it becomes cooler as the night falls because autumn is coming. The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding (围绕) the wet mountain, first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest and the sound of water running. In the third line, you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life. At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life? 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 56. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains? A. 《鹿柴》 B. 《使至塞上》 C. 《山居秋暝》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》 57. What does the underlined word “whisper” mean? A. 吹口哨 B. 开怀大笑 C. 抽泣 D. 低声私语 58. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting. 59. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon? A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air. B. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades. C. Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. 60. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是唐朝诗人王维《山居秋暝》的赏析。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Autumn Evening in the Mountains”以及诗歌内容，并结合常识可知，这首诗歌是《山居秋暝》。故选C。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Bamboos whisper of washer-maids;”以及“you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside”可知可以听到竹林里传来轻微的笑声，故此处划线部分意为“低声私语”。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据苏轼的评价“Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.”可知是画中有诗，诗中有画，苏轼认为王维的作品很出色。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon”可知第二行被认为是对月亮最经典的描述之一。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life”可知在诗的最后，王维分享他的人生哲学——远离世界的喧嚣，留在山里感受生活的真谛。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) When the phone rings and somebody says, "Fire!", the firemen move fast. The big, red fire truck goes through the streets on its way to a fire. When the fire engine arrives at the burning building, the firemen roll out the fire hose and ___61___ the ladders (梯子). Firemen take the hose as ___62___ to the fire as they can. Special clothes ___63___ them from the heat. A man is trapped (困住) high up in the building. The stairway is on fire. He can't go down the stairs. The firemen try to reach the man with a ladder—but the window is too high. Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net. The man ___64___. Before a man becomes a fireman, he goes to a special school to learn why fires begin, what keeps them ___65___, and how to put them out. Firemen learn to work together as a ___66___ to put out a fire. Day and night at the station house, they are always ready to answer the fire bell. 61. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up 62. A. tight B. long C. thin D. early 63. A. protect B. hurt C. offer D. pack 64. A. disappear B. returns C. is saved D. is hidden 65. A. shouting B. burning C. crying D. boiling 66. A. leader B. decision C. line D. team 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一场火灾的救援过程，以及成为消防员前要学习的知识，要学习火灾如何产生，如何灭火等等。 【61题详解】 句意：当消防车到达着火的大楼时，消防队员展开消防水管，并竖起梯子。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off延期；put up举起，竖起。根据空后the ladders (梯子)，结合句意可知，此空是“竖起，举起”的意思，故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：消防队员把尽可能长的消防水管带到火边上。 考查形容词。tight紧的；long长的；thin瘦的； early早的。结合句意可知，此空是“长的”意思，应填long故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：特殊的衣服保护他们不受热。 考查动词。protect保护；hurt伤害；offer提供；pack 包装。此空缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，此空是“保护”的意思，应填protect，故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：那个男人被救了。 考查被动语态。disappear消失；returns归还； is saved被救；is hidden被藏。根据上句“Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net.”可知，此空是“被救”的意思，要用一般现在时态的被动语态，应填is saved，故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：在一个人成为消防员之前，他会去一所特殊的学校学习火灾的起因，是什么使它们燃烧，以及如何将它们扑灭。 考查动词。shouting喊叫；burning燃烧；crying哭；boiling煮。结合句意可知，此空是“燃烧”的意思，应填burning，故选B。 【66题详解】 句意：消防队员学会了团结一致灭火。 考查名词。leader领导；decision决策；line直线；team团队。根据前面“Firemen learn to work together”结合句意可知，此空是“团队”的意思，应填team，故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) In 2017, Lin Hun made a cartoon video that got very famous online. Fans liked it a lot because it had a special art style. The a____67____ used a new way to draw with ink, making it look different. After that, Lin wanted to make another cartoon called Fog Hills of Five Elements. It t____68____ a long time, but in 2020, it came out. People loved it when they saw it. They especially liked the paintings with ink that showed m____69____, rivers, and clouds. Making this cartoon was hard work. The artists had to draw most things by hand. It took them four years just to f____70____ the first three parts. But it was worth it b____71____ many people enjoyed it and said it was like a real painting. One person who liked it a lot said he wanted to see more parts soon. He hoped they would be just a____72____ good as the first ones. This shows that Lin Hun’s cartoon was a big hit and people are excited to see more. 【答案】67. artist##rtist 68. took##ook 69. mountains##ountains 70. finish##inish 71. because##ecause 72. as##s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2017年林魂制作了一部在网上非常出名的卡通视频，因其独特的水墨艺术风格深受粉丝喜爱。之后他又花了四年时间制作了《雾山五行》，虽然制作艰难，但最终大获成功，深受观众喜爱。 【67题详解】 句意：这位艺术家用了一种新的水墨画法，使它看起来与众不同。根据首字母“a”及上下文“used a new way to draw with ink”可知，此处指“艺术家”，应填artist。 【68题详解】 句意：它花了很长时间，但在2020年终于上映了。根据首字母“t”及句型“It took...a long time”可知，此处为固定搭配“it takes/took + 时间”，表示“花费时间”，且叙述过去的事，用过去式took。 【69题详解】 句意：他们尤其喜欢那些展现山、河流和云朵的水墨画。根据首字母提示m并结合语境“rivers, and clouds”可知，此处与河流、云朵并列，应填表示自然景物的mountains。 【70题详解】 句意：他们花了四年时间才完成前三部分。根据首字母“f”及句意“花了四年时间才……”可知，此处表示“完成”，应填finish。“just to”后接动词原形。 【71题详解】 句意：但这是值得的，因为很多人都很喜欢它，说它像一幅真正的画。根据首字母“b”及前后句的因果关系可知，此处表示原因，应填because。 【72题详解】 句意：他希望它们能和第一部一样好。根据首字母“a”、“good”及固定搭配“as...as...”可知，此处应填as，表示“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。 D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Do you like sports? Are you getting e____73____ exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. ·Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no r____74____. You just walk-left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ·Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable s____75____. ·Walking is f____76____ , and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. ·Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic a____77____ walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise. ·Walking is good in all kinds of w____78____. So it’s raining? Don’t worry, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, use sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm. Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! 【答案】73. enough##nough 74. rules##ules 75. shoes##hoes 76. fun##un 77. after##fter 78. weather##eather 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了步行这种运动方式的诸多优点，包括简单易行、成本低廉、自由有趣、有益健康且不受天气限制等。 【73题详解】 句意：你得到了足够的锻炼吗？根据上下文，本文介绍步行作为锻炼方式，这里是询问是否获得了充足的锻炼。首字母e 提示“足够的”，用形容词enough修饰名词exercise，故填enough。 【74题详解】 句意：没有特殊的说明，也没有规则。根据上下文“Walking is easy”和“You just walk-left, right, left, right”，说明步行没有复杂的要求。首字母r提示 “规则”，用复数名词rules与are呼应，故填rules。 【75题详解】 句意：你所需要的只是一双舒适的鞋子。根据上下文“Walking is cheap”，说明步行不需要昂贵的装备，只需要舒适的鞋。首字母s提示“鞋子”，a pair of后接复数名词，故填shoes。 【76题详解】 句意：步行是有趣的，它能给你属于自己的时间。根据后文 “Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on.” 可知，本段描述了步行时可以做很多自己喜欢的事，是轻松愉快的，因此首字母 f 提示填fun（有趣的），符合语境。故填fun。 【77题详解】 句意：多走路后你会感到精力充沛。根据上下文“Walking is good for your health”，说明步行对身心有益，走很多路之后会感到精力充沛。首字母a提示“在……之后”，故填after。 【78题详解】 句意：在各种天气下步行都很好。根据后文“raining、sunny、hot、cold” 等描述，说明步行不受天气影响。首字母w提示“天气”，故填weather。 E. Answer the questions Alice and Jill were nine-year-old twins. Alice had brown hair and brown eyes, while Jill had blond hair and blue eyes. Alice had a round face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. For the longest time, the twins were begging their mom to have a pet. Their choices for a pet were as different as they were. This is where the problem began. Alice would say, “A dog is a better pet than a cat because you can teach a dog many things and run in the park with him.” Jill would say, “A cat would make the best pet because we could just sit and watch him run around in the room.” “Keeping a pet is a lot of responsibility,” said Mom. She said the girls needed to sit down together and make a list of the things they wanted to know about keeping each pet. The girls agreed, and sat down that night to make their list. They were going to spend the money they had saved together buying their pet. After school the next day, they went to Mr. Li’s Pet Shop and asked Mr. Li to show them some dogs and cats. Mr. Li showed them a cute brown dog and a white cat. The girls brought the list they had made the night before and asked many questions. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we know what we want to have.” “We will take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nose!” Mr. Li was so surprised. “How did you choose a rabbit?” “We both liked rabbits, and he looked so sad, and we knew he was waiting for someone to take him.” Mr. Li got the rabbit, the cage and some food to make sure they had everything they would need. “Have you thought of a name for him?” Jill said, “We are going to call him ‘Double Love’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls carried Double love to his new home. After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on him to be sure he was happy, and played with him often. The girls’ dream of getting a pet finally came true! 79. How old were Alice and Jill? _________________________________________ 80. Alice and Jill didn’t look the same, did they? ______________, _________________________________________ 81. What does the underlined “problem” refer to? _________________________________________ 82. Write down one question you think the girls asked Mr. Li. _________________________________________ 83. Why did the girls call the rabbit “Double love”? _________________________________________ 【答案】79. They were nine years old. 80. ①. No ②. they didn’t. 81. They had different ideas about what pet to keep. 82. How much food does a rabbit eat every day? 83. Because the rabbit was loved by both of the twin sisters. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱丽丝和吉尔这对双胞胎姐妹想要养宠物，她们在宠物选择上有分歧，最终却共同选择了一只兔子，并为其取名“Double love”带回家，实现了养宠物的梦想。 【79题详解】 第一段明确指出“Alice and Jill were nine-year-old twins”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 第一段描写了“Alice had brown hair and brown eyes, while Jill had blond hair and blue eyes. Alice had a round face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face”，可知她们长得不一样。 【81题详解】 第一段“Their choices for a pet were as different as they were”以及第二段“This is where the problem began”可知，答案几乎是原文引述。 【82题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己 看法、理由，合理作答即可。 【83题详解】 第三段“We both like rabbits...”，给兔子取名“Double love”是因为她们俩都喜爱兔子，答案几乎是原文引述。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级英语练习3 Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar I. Fill in proper words based on the phonetic symbol. 1. She is always ________ /'ɒnɪst/ and never tells lies. 2. He has a promising ________ /kə'rɪə(r)/ in the music industry. 3. The ________ /si:n/ at the beach was breathtaking. 4. She felt uncomfortable talking to the ________ /'strendʒә(r)/. 5. Oxygen is a vital ________ /'elımənt/ for human survival. 6. My ________ /'feɪvərɪt/ sport is table tennis and I am good at playing it. 7. The ________ /'tʃælɪndʒ/ of climbing the mountain was exciting. 8. They improved their skills by using modern ________ /mə'ʃi:nz/. 9. There are different kinds of ________ /ˌmægəˈziːnz/ in the reading room. 10. They ________ /dɪ'skʌst/ the plan for the school trip last week. 11. Follow your own ________ /hɑːt/ and do what you truly love. 12. He ________ /feɪld/ the math test, but he didn’t give up. 13. Be careful not to ________ /bɜːn/ yourself on the stove. 14. Grade 9 students have a tight ________ /'ʃedju:l/. They hardly have time for play. 15. ________ /'lʌkɪlɪ/, she found her lost keys. 16. He ________ /sək'si:dɪd/ in winning the competition. 17. She is a ________ /kri'eɪtɪv/ artist. 18. I usually send text ________ /'mesɪdʒız/ to my friends and family. 19. Good learning ________ /'meθədz/ can make us study more efficiently. 20. A driver must ________ /'sɪgnəl/ before he is ready to turn right or left. II. Choose the best answer. 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. sister B. customer C. designer D. hers 22. Hanmeimei likes playing the violin, but her brother likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. The wedding ceremony (婚礼) will begin ________ exactly 18:00 next Sunday. A. on B. at C. in D. to 24. The dabbawalas in India feel proud of ________ because they do a good job. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 25. The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 26. I sent my teacher a thank-you card on Teachers’ Day. The sentence structure is ________. A. SV B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 27. You’d better not drink too much coffee ________ it may cause sleeping problems at night. A. if B. when C. because D. until 28. Everything in Mr. Chen’s restaurant tastes ________. You can go and have a try. A. well B. nicely C. good D. freshly 29. Minnie and Vicky always ________ mum do the chores on Mother’s Day. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 30. The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A. become B. has become C. becomes D. became 31. —Must I make a travel plan first? —I’m afraid you ________. It can save you both time and money. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 32. —________ is the Art Festival held in your school? —Every year. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 33. You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back. A. not to drink B. not drink C. don’t drink D. not drinking 34. The fashion designer practises ________ different styles of clothes every day. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed 35. ________ creative and hardworking the solar scientists are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 36. Smart homes have lots of advantages, but we shouldn’t depend ________ on them. A. too much B. too little C. too many D. too few 37. Lu Yao managed ________ the math problem by himself. A. solved B. to solve C. solve D. solving 38. Some audience loves dramas and ________ love animations. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 39. Lu Yao and Yiming, ________ you already ________ Dr Smith? A. did; interview B. are; interviewing C. will; interview D. have; interviewed 40. —________ did Holla have a sore throat? —Two days ago. A. How long B. When C. How often D. Why III. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. However B. mind C. hold D. Luckily E. important F. remembered Mr. Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often forgets things. People know him and don’t ____41____ it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch. When he got to the lift, he ____42____ he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. ____43____, in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir! Why didn’t you ____44____ the doors open with your hands? It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!” “I think my hands are more ____45____ than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands!” IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 46. The building with two golden ________ is my grandma’s house. (roof) 47. It is necessary for us students to ________ the listening ability. (improvement) 48. After his ________ with the game, he designed another popular one. (succeed) 49. The movie is ________ and I watch it again and again. (excite) 50. It seems ________ for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。) 51. He has got a nice present from his penfriend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a nice present from his penfriend? 52. We usually celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating dumplings. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you usually celebrate the Spring Festival? 53. The music in the cafe sounds relaxing. （改为反意疑问句） The music in the cafe sounds relaxing, ________ ________? 54. Feeling good about ourselves is really important. (保持句意不变) ________ really important ________ feel good about ourselves. 55. students, the art teacher, encourages, paper cutting, to keep on with (连词成句) ________________________________________ Part 3 Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) In China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family reunion, which is one of the reasons why appreciating the full moon has become an important thing of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually gather with their loved ones and share delicious meals and moon cakes to celebrate the day. Today let’s look back into that peaceful autumn night in the mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei. Autumn Evening in the Mountains By Wang Wei After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams (月光) peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs (搅动) when fishing boat wades; Though fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China’s greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, “Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.” The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and it becomes cooler as the night falls because autumn is coming. The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding (围绕) the wet mountain, first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest and the sound of water running. In the third line, you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life. At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life? 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 56. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains? A. 《鹿柴》 B. 《使至塞上》 C. 《山居秋暝》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》 57. What does the underlined word “whisper” mean? A. 吹口哨 B. 开怀大笑 C. 抽泣 D. 低声私语 58. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works? A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting. 59. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon? A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air. B. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades. C. Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay. D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. 60. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) When the phone rings and somebody says, "Fire!", the firemen move fast. The big, red fire truck goes through the streets on its way to a fire. When the fire engine arrives at the burning building, the firemen roll out the fire hose and ___61___ the ladders (梯子). Firemen take the hose as ___62___ to the fire as they can. Special clothes ___63___ them from the heat. A man is trapped (困住) high up in the building. The stairway is on fire. He can't go down the stairs. The firemen try to reach the man with a ladder—but the window is too high. Rapidly the firemen spread a rescue net. The man ___64___. Before a man becomes a fireman, he goes to a special school to learn why fires begin, what keeps them ___65___, and how to put them out. Firemen learn to work together as a ___66___ to put out a fire. Day and night at the station house, they are always ready to answer the fire bell. 61. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up 62. A. tight B. long C. thin D. early 63. A. protect B. hurt C. offer D. pack 64. A. disappear B. returns C. is saved D. is hidden 65. A. shouting B. burning C. crying D. boiling 66. A. leader B. decision C. line D. team C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) In 2017, Lin Hun made a cartoon video that got very famous online. Fans liked it a lot because it had a special art style. The a____67____ used a new way to draw with ink, making it look different. After that, Lin wanted to make another cartoon called Fog Hills of Five Elements. It t____68____ a long time, but in 2020, it came out. People loved it when they saw it. They especially liked the paintings with ink that showed m____69____, rivers, and clouds. Making this cartoon was hard work. The artists had to draw most things by hand. It took them four years just to f____70____ the first three parts. But it was worth it b____71____ many people enjoyed it and said it was like a real painting. One person who liked it a lot said he wanted to see more parts soon. He hoped they would be just a____72____ good as the first ones. This shows that Lin Hun’s cartoon was a big hit and people are excited to see more. D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Do you like sports? Are you getting e____73____ exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking. ·Walking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no r____74____. You just walk-left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy. ·Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable s____75____. ·Walking is f____76____ , and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on. ·Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic a____77____ walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise. ·Walking is good in all kinds of w____78____. So it’s raining? Don’t worry, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, use sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm. Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it! E. Answer the questions Alice and Jill were nine-year-old twins. Alice had brown hair and brown eyes, while Jill had blond hair and blue eyes. Alice had a round face, while Jill had a heart-shaped face. For the longest time, the twins were begging their mom to have a pet. Their choices for a pet were as different as they were. This is where the problem began. Alice would say, “A dog is a better pet than a cat because you can teach a dog many things and run in the park with him.” Jill would say, “A cat would make the best pet because we could just sit and watch him run around in the room.” “Keeping a pet is a lot of responsibility,” said Mom. She said the girls needed to sit down together and make a list of the things they wanted to know about keeping each pet. The girls agreed, and sat down that night to make their list. They were going to spend the money they had saved together buying their pet. After school the next day, they went to Mr. Li’s Pet Shop and asked Mr. Li to show them some dogs and cats. Mr. Li showed them a cute brown dog and a white cat. The girls brought the list they had made the night before and asked many questions. Finally, the girls said, “Mr. Li, we know what we want to have.” “We will take the cute grey rabbit with a pink nose!” Mr. Li was so surprised. “How did you choose a rabbit?” “We both liked rabbits, and he looked so sad, and we knew he was waiting for someone to take him.” Mr. Li got the rabbit, the cage and some food to make sure they had everything they would need. “Have you thought of a name for him?” Jill said, “We are going to call him ‘Double Love’.” Mr. Li laughed, and the girls carried Double love to his new home. After going back home, they set up his cage in the living room, checked on him to be sure he was happy, and played with him often. The girls’ dream of getting a pet finally came true! 79. How old were Alice and Jill? _________________________________________ 80. Alice and Jill didn’t look the same, did they? ______________, _________________________________________ 81. What does the underlined “problem” refer to? _________________________________________ 82. Write down one question you think the girls asked Mr. Li. _________________________________________ 83. Why did the girls call the rabbit “Double love”? _________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $