精品解析：上海市闵行区七宝文来学校2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语12月月考卷

2025学年第一学期七年级英语学科12月大闯关试卷 学校:________姓名:________班级:________考号:________ Part 1 Listening （听力）(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(5分) B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.（根据听到的短文内容，选出最恰当的答案。）(5分) 6. What did Lin Dong do last summer? A. He watched a sci - fi film. B. He went hiking in the mountains. C. He visited a smart home exhibition. 7. How did Lin Dong feel after walking for an hour? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 8. What did Lin Dong's dad tell him? A. The view from the top was wonderful. B. They should give up. C. They needed to go back home. 9. What did Lin Dong see from the top of the mountain? A. A smart home. B. A beautiful picture of films. C. Mountains and rivers below. 10. What does Lin Dong want to try now? A. Writing a film review. B. More outdoor activities. C. Buying a smart speaker. C. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with no more than three words.(听对话，根据听到的内 容填空，每空不超过3个单词。）(15分) 11 The conversation is about a new ________ 12. The expo includes exhibits about smart homes like ________ and self - cleaning robots. 13. The expo is held at the ________ 14. Students can enter for free with their ________ 15. They plan to meet at ________ at 14:30 on Saturday. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（词汇和语法）(共30分) 1. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(共10分) English is an important subject in middle school. Many students want to learn it well, but they don’t know how. Here are some useful tips. First, listening more is helpful. You can listen to English news or songs every day. It’s a good way to improve your listening skills ____1____ enjoying something you like. Second, don’t be afraid to speak English. Even if you make mistakes, you should keep practicing. You can join an English corner ____2____ you can talk with other learners. Third, reading is necessary. You can read English stories or magazines. When you meet new words, you can guess their meanings first ____3____ looking them up in a dictionary. This can help you remember words better. Fourth, writing is also important. You can keep a diary in English. It helps you use what you ____4____ recently in class. Last week, our teacher told us that ____5____ strong English skills may bring more chances to us in the future. She also said, “____6____ useful language English is!” I agree with her. If we keep trying these ways, great progress ____7____ soon. Remember learning English is a long journey. Even if you feel ____8____, don’t give up. You can ask your teacher or classmates for help. They will always be ready to support you. I believe ____9____ as long as you practice every day, your English ____10____ better and better. 1. A. by B. with C. for 2. A. so that B. if C. though 3. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 4 A. learn B. learned C. have learned 5. A. develop B. developing C. to developing 6. A. What an B. What a C. How 7. A. is made B. was made C. will be made 8. A. tiring B. tire C. tired 9. A. if B. that C. what 10. A. get B. gets C. will get Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次 think about        encourage               technology      choose from       smart Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing they can only focus for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span is getting shorter and it’s all because of ____11____ “We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Dr.Ted, a computer scientist, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to ____12____, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. Some people are worried about the effect on the young people. “You need time to understand and ____13____ what you read,” says secondary school teacher Julia. “Young people move from one website to another all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to ____14____ my pupils to read more books so that they concentrate on one subject for longer III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空) (6 分) 15. She is among the most famous fashion ________ (design) in the world. 16. Children show ________ (curious) about everything. 17. During the trip, he walked with an ________ (experience) tour guide. 18. The small garden in our community looks much ___________ (pretty) after the workers’ decoration. 19. The customers are complaining about the poor ________ (serve) by the restaurant. 20. I think life ________ (it) is a learning process. V. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子) (10 分) 21. She has already found something interesting in the book. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________. 22. I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 23. The new bicycle cost Dad 500 yuan. (保持句意基本不变) ______________________________________________________. 24. There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句) ______________________________________________________. 25. long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) _________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (读写) (共 45 分) 1. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (27 分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (5 分) Genre (类型): Comedy (喜剧); Sports Language: Chinese Country: China Release Date (上映日期): February 10, 2024 Running time: 121 minutes Price From Monday to Friday:  ¥35 for a grown-up  ¥20 for children under 10 On weekends & Holidays & Festivals:  ¥50 for a grown-up  ¥25 for children under 10 The movie is so moving and inspiring (励志的). This is a story about dreams and friendship. As long as we have dreams and work towards them, we can succeed. –Maria The movie is amazing and the actors all did a very good job in the movie. I felt very excited to watch the car race. Both my friend and I think the movie is worth (值得的) watching. –Peter I went to the film with my 9-year-old son Kimy on the second day of the Lunar New Year. He said that the film was amazing. “And I love Adam Fan so much, he is so cool in this film,” he said. –Cindy 26. According to the text, the movie Pegasus 2 ________. A. is a cartoon B. came out on January10, 2024 C. lasts for about 2 hours D. was made in America 27. What does Maria think of the movie? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s moving. 28. How much did Cindy and Kimy pay for the movie? A. ¥6 B.  ¥55 C.  ¥70 D. ¥75 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can enjoy the film in Chinese and English. B. Children under 10 can watch the movie for free. C. Both Peter and his friend like the film. D. Cindy’s daughter loves the movie and Adam Fan. 30. Where can we possibly find this passage? A. In a story book B. In a language book C. On the Internet D. On a newspaper B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）（7分） “Industry 4.0” is a mix of low - cost and high - power computers high - speed communication and artificial intelligence. This will produce smarter robots with better sensing and communication abilities. ____31____ robots focused on single, fixed jobs and needed skilled workers to operate them. Industry 4.0 machines are flexible, can work with others and more independently, which soon ____32____ the need for so many skilled workers. For large factories, Industry 4.0 means their robots will be able to sense their environment and communicate in an industrial network that can be run and ____33____ from far away. Each machine will produce lots of data that can be ____34____ studied using “big data” analysis. This will help ____35____ ways to make production better and products nicer, for example, by predicting when machines need repair earlier. For ____36____ businesses, Industry 4.0 will make it cheaper and easier to use robots. It will create machines that can be rearranged to do ____37____ jobs and work on different products. 31. A. Traditional B. New C. Fashionable D. Big 32. A. increases B. raises C. reduces D. improves 33. A. made B. judged C. controlled D. checked 34. A. badly B. well C. late D. quickly 35. A. find B. hide C. lose D. forget 36. A. large B. small C. new D. old 37. A. few B. many C. same D. fewer C. Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.（从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。）（5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. ___38___. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. ___39___ Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. ___40___ Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends. ___41___ Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for others. ___42___ You can help your classmates with their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try! A. For example, we want to make more money or get a better job. B. Happiness is in your own hands. C. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. D. However, few of them know how to find happiness. E. Every day is a new day. Forget unhappy moments. F. So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people. G. In other words, we make our own happiness. D.Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务)(58-61每题1分 62题4分,共8分) World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon (半程马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. This showed how robots can do real-world things, just like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Its fastest speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and special systems to keep cool. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), did well. They used shoes that could reduce shock and smart control to not fall down on hills and small-stone roads. The race tested how far the robots could go. The running road had 14 big turns, and some hills were hard to climb. It also had different kinds of ground, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries at seven stations. If they changed the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. The people who organized the race said it was a big step forward. They said robots could help doctors in hospitals or carry things in factories in the future. 43. How many teams of robots took part in the half-marathon? ___________________________ 44. How long did it take the winner Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? ___________________________ 45. What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to keep cool? ___________________________ 46. How did robots protect their body parts? ___________________________ II. Writing （写作）(20 分) A. Translation. (根据所给中文翻译成英文)(6 分) 47. 这是一部世界上最成功的电影之一。 ___________________________ 48. 这个故事充满了趣味和想象力。 ___________________________ 49. 我们对中国的动画感到骄傲。 ___________________________ B. Writing (14 分) 50. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假设张蕾、李华、刘明是你的好朋友，你们喜欢不同类型的电影。请根据下表提示，对你们所喜爱的电影类型进行简要介绍。要求语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期七年级英语学科12月大闯关试卷 学校:________姓名:________班级:________考号:________ Part 1 Listening （听力）(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(5分) B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.（根据听到的短文内容，选出最恰当的答案。）(5分) 6. What did Lin Dong do last summer? A. He watched a sci - fi film. B. He went hiking in the mountains. C. He visited a smart home exhibition. 7. How did Lin Dong feel after walking for an hour? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 8. What did Lin Dong's dad tell him? A. The view from the top was wonderful. B. They should give up. C. They needed to go back home. 9. What did Lin Dong see from the top of the mountain? A. A smart home. B. A beautiful picture of films. C. Mountains and rivers below. 10. What does Lin Dong want to try now? A. Writing a film review. B. More outdoor activities. C. Buying a smart speaker. C. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with no more than three words.(听对话，根据听到的内 容填空，每空不超过3个单词。）(15分) 11. The conversation is about a new ________ 12. The expo includes exhibits about smart homes like ________ and self - cleaning robots. 13. The expo is held at the ________ 14 Students can enter for free with their ________ 15. They plan to meet at ________ at 14:30 on Saturday. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（词汇和语法）(共30分) 1. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(共10分) English is an important subject in middle school. Many students want to learn it well, but they don’t know how. Here are some useful tips. First, listening more is helpful. You can listen to English news or songs every day. It’s a good way to improve your listening skills ____1____ enjoying something you like. Second, don’t be afraid to speak English. Even if you make mistakes, you should keep practicing. You can join an English corner ____2____ you can talk with other learners. Third, reading is necessary. You can read English stories or magazines. When you meet new words, you can guess their meanings first ____3____ looking them up in a dictionary. This can help you remember words better. Fourth, writing is also important. You can keep a diary in English. It helps you use what you ____4____ recently in class. Last week, our teacher told us that ____5____ strong English skills may bring more chances to us in the future. She also said, “____6____ useful language English is!” I agree with her. If we keep trying these ways, great progress ____7____ soon. Remember, learning English is a long journey. Even if you feel ____8____, don’t give up. You can ask your teacher or classmates for help. They will always be ready to support you. I believe ____9____ as long as you practice every day, your English ____10____ better and better. 1. A. by B. with C. for 2. A. so that B. if C. though 3. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 4. A. learn B. learned C. have learned 5. A. develop B. developing C. to developing 6. A. What an B. What a C. How 7. A. is made B. was made C. will be made 8. A. tiring B. tire C. tired 9. A. if B. that C. what 10. A. get B. gets C. will get 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍多听、敢说等学英语的方法及坚持的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一种通过欣赏你喜欢的东西来提高听力技能的好方法。 by通过；with和；for为了。根据“listening more is helpful. You can listen to English news or songs every day.”可知，多听是提高听力的一种方式，此处表示通过欣赏喜欢的东西来提高听力，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你可以加入英语角，以便你能和其他学习者交谈。 so that以便，为了；if如果；though尽管。根据“Even if you make mistakes, you should keep practicing. You can join an English corner…”可知，加入英语角的目的是和其他学习者交流，表目的用so that，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当你遇到新单词时，你可以先猜测它们的意思，而不是查字典。 instead of而不是；because of因为；thanks to多亏。根据“When you meet new words, you can guess their meanings first…looking them up in a dictionary. This can help you remember words better.”可知，这里是说先猜词义而不是查字典能更好记住单词，故选A。 4题详解】 句意：它帮助你使用你最近在课堂上所学的东西。 learn学习；learned学习；have learned已经学习。根据“recently”可知句子要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，这里表示使用课堂上最近学到的内容，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：上周，我们的老师告诉我们发展强大的英语技能可能会在未来给我们带来更多机会。 develop发展；developing发展；to developing去发展。根据“our teacher told us that…strong English skills may bring more chances to us in the future.”可知，此句中that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：英语是多么有用的一门语言啊！ What an多么一个；What a多么一个；How多么。根据“useful language English is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，language是可数名词单数，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用What a，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持尝试这些方法，很快就会取得很大的进步。 is made被制作；was made被制作；will be made将被制作。根据“If we keep trying these ways, great progress…”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句要用一般将来时，且progress和make是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：记住，学习英语是一段漫长的旅程。即使你觉得累了，也不要放弃。 tiring令人疲倦的；tire使疲倦；tired疲倦的。根据“Even if you feel…”可知，这里表示人的感受“累的”，要用tired，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我相信只要你每天练习，你的英语会越来越好。 if如果；that引导宾语从句；what什么。根据“I believe…as long as you practice every day, your English…”可知，此处是believe后的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信只要你每天练习，你的英语会越来越好。 get变得；gets变得；will get将会变得。根据“as long as you practice every day, your English…”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句要用一般将来时，故选C。 Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次 think about        encourage               technology      choose from       smart Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing they can only focus for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span is getting shorter and it’s all because of ____11____ “We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Dr.Ted, a computer scientist, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to ____12____, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. Some people are worried about the effect on the young people. “You need time to understand and ____13____ what you read,” says secondary school teacher Julia. “Young people move from one website to another all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to ____14____ my pupils to read more books so that they concentrate on one subject for longer. 【答案】11. technology 12. choose from 13. think about 14. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了科技发展对人类注意力持续时间的影响，指出由于网络浏览习惯的改变，人们的注意力越来越难以集中。文章还关注了这一问题对年轻人的潜在影响，并提及了一位中学教师为改善学生注意力所做的努力。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的注意力持续时间正在变短，这都是因为科技。此处需要一个名词，作介词“because of”的宾语，在句中表示原因。因为前文提到人类注意力变短与网络使用习惯有关，结合选项，“technology”（科技）符合语境，说明是科技导致了注意力的下降。 【12题详解】 句意：有数百万个网站可供选择，普通互联网用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟。此处需要一个动词短语，构成不定式结构，在句中表示目的。结合前文“millions of websites”和互联网用户的行为，“choose from”（从……中选择）符合语义，表示用户需要在大量网站中进行选择。 【13题详解】 句意：你需要时间去理解并思考你所读的内容。此处需要一个动词，与“understand”并列。结合后文提到年轻人没有时间“make sense of it”（理解它），此处“think about”（思考）符合语境，表示阅读后需要理解和思考。 【14题详解】 句意：我正努力鼓励我的学生多读书，这样他们就能更长时间地专注于一个主题。此处需要一个动词，构成“trying to do”的结构，在句中表示目的。结合前文描述年轻人注意力分散的问题，以及老师希望学生“多读书”，此处“encourage”（鼓励）符合语义，表示老师鼓励学生通过阅读来培养专注力。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空) (6 分) 15. She is among the most famous fashion ________ (design) in the world. 【答案】designers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是世界上最著名的时装设计师之一。空处指主语She的身份，用名词designer“设计师”，根据“among the most famous...”可知，她是众多著名设计师之一，designer用复数。故填designers。 16. Children show ________ (curious) about everything. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对一切都表现出好奇心。根据“show”可知，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，curious是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 17. During the trip, he walked with an ________ (experience) tour guide. 【答案】experienced 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行中，他与一位经验丰富的导游同行。根据“tour guide”可知，此处是说一位经验丰富的导游，应用形容词experienced，意为“有经验的”，故填experienced。 18. The small garden in our community looks much ___________ (pretty) after the workers’ decoration. 【答案】prettier 【解析】 【详解】句意： 工人们装饰之后，我们社区的小花园看起来漂亮多了。空格前的 “much” 是一个程度副词，通常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。“pretty” 是形容词原级，其比较级是 “prettier”。 19. The customers are complaining about the poor ________ (serve) by the restaurant. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：顾客们在抱怨这家餐馆的服务差。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处用名词，动词serve的名词为service，意为“服务”，故填service。 20. I think life ________ (it) is a learning process. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为生活本身就是一个学习的过程。根据主语“life”和后面的“is a learning process”可知，应该是生活它本身就是一个学习的过程，用反身代词作主语的同位语，起强调作用，it的反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子) (10 分) 21. She has already found something interesting in the book. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】She hasn’t found anything interesting in the book yet##She has not found anything interesting in the book yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经在书中找到了一些有趣的东西。原句为现在完成时，变否定句需在助动词has后加not，already变为yet后放在句尾，something变为anything。改写为She hasn’t found anything interesting in the book yet. 22. I went to school on foot when I lived in the city centre. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________? 【答案】How did you go to school when you lived in the city centre 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在市中心时步行去上学。原句中划线部分on foot表示方式，对方式提问用how。本句为一般过去时，疑问句需将原句中的主语I改为you，将助动词did提到主语you前构成疑问句，后接动词原形go，时间状语从句部分将主语I改为you。 23. The new bicycle cost Dad 500 yuan. (保持句意基本不变) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Dad spent 500 yuan on the new bicycle.##Dad paid 500 yuan for the new bicycle. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了爸爸500元。cost表示“花费”，其主语是物，此处cost是动词过去式，句子是一般过去时；spend和pay都可以表示“花钱买某物”，spend的结构是“sb.+spend+钱+on sth.”，spend的过去式是spent，因此，句子表达为“Dad spent 500 yuan on the new bicycle.”pay的结构为“sb.+pay+钱+for sth.”，pay的过去式是paid，因此，句子表达为“Dad paid 500 yuan for the new bicycle.” 24. There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】There is little ink in the ink-bottle, is there? 【解析】 【详解】句意：墨水瓶里几乎没有墨水了。原句为There be句型的陈述句，little表示否定意义，反意疑问句遵循“前否定，后肯定”原则，疑问部分用肯定形式，be动词与前面保持一致，主语用there。 25. long distances, It’s, to travel, easy, with a lunch box, not(连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句，此句结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，easy“容易的”，形容词，not easy“不容易的”；travel long distances“长途旅行”；with a lunch box“带着午餐盒”，置于句末作伴随状语。故答案为：It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box“带着午餐盒长途旅行不容易”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (读写) (共 45 分) 1. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (27 分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (5 分) Genre (类型): Comedy (喜剧); Sports Language: Chinese Country: China Release Date (上映日期): February 10, 2024 Running time: 121 minutes Price From Monday to Friday:  ¥35 for a grown-up  ¥20 for children under 10 On weekends & Holidays & Festivals:  ¥50 for a grown-up  ¥25 for children under 10 The movie is so moving and inspiring (励志的). This is a story about dreams and friendship. As long as we have dreams and work towards them, we can succeed. –Maria The movie is amazing and the actors all did a very good job in the movie. I felt very excited to watch the car race. Both my friend and I think the movie is worth (值得的) watching. –Peter I went to the film with my 9-year-old son Kimy on the second day of the Lunar New Year. He said that the film was amazing. “And I love Adam Fan so much, he is so cool in this film,” he said. –Cindy 26. According to the text, the movie Pegasus 2 ________. A. is a cartoon B. came out on January10, 2024 C. lasts for about 2 hours D. was made in America 27. What does Maria think of the movie? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. D. It’s moving. 28. How much did Cindy and Kimy pay for the movie? A. ¥6 B.  ¥55 C.  ¥70 D. ¥75 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can enjoy the film in Chinese and English. B. Children under 10 can watch the movie for free. C. Both Peter and his friend like the film. D. Cindy’s daughter loves the movie and Adam Fan. 30. Where can we possibly find this passage? A. In a story book B. In a language book C. On the Internet D. On a newspaper 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是电影《飞驰人生2》的介绍，包括上映时间、票价、以及观众的评价等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running time: 121 minutes”可知，这部电影时长约2小时。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie is so moving and inspiring. --Mary”可知，Maria觉得电影很感人。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On weekends & Holidays & Festivals: ¥50 for a grown-up ¥25 for children under 10”可推断，Cindy是成年人，Kimy为儿童，两个人在大年初二一起看电影需花费50+25=75元。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt very excited to watch the car race. Both my friend and I think the movie is worth watching. –Peter”可知，彼得和他的朋友都很喜欢这部电影。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Order now”可推断，这则信息可能来自互联网。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。）（7分） “Industry 4.0” is a mix of low - cost and high - power computers, high - speed communication and artificial intelligence. This will produce smarter robots with better sensing and communication abilities. ____31____ robots focused on single, fixed jobs and needed skilled workers to operate them. Industry 4.0 machines are flexible, can work with others and more independently, which soon ____32____ the need for so many skilled workers. For large factories, Industry 4.0 means their robots will be able to sense their environment and communicate in an industrial network that can be run and ____33____ from far away. Each machine will produce lots of data that can be ____34____ studied using “big data” analysis. This will help ____35____ ways to make production better and products nicer, for example, by predicting when machines need repair earlier. For ____36____ businesses, Industry 4.0 will make it cheaper and easier to use robots. It will create machines that can be rearranged to do ____37____ jobs and work on different products. 31. A. Traditional B. New C. Fashionable D. Big 32. A. increases B. raises C. reduces D. improves 33. A. made B. judged C. controlled D. checked 34. A. badly B. well C. late D. quickly 35. A. find B. hide C. lose D. forget 36. A. large B. small C. new D. old 37. A. few B. many C. same D. fewer 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 “工业 4.0” 的技术构成，对比了传统机器人与工业 4.0 机器的差异，阐述了工业 4.0 为大型工厂和小型企业带来的自动化、智能化变革，包括远程操控、大数据分析应用及灵活生产等优势。 【31题详解】 句意：传统的机器人专注于单一、固定的工作，且需要技术工人操作。后文将其与 “Industry 4.0 machines”（工业 4.0 机器）对比，工业 4.0 代表新型技术，因此此处指 “传统的” 机器人。选项 A Traditional（传统的）符合语义；B（新的）、C（时尚的）、D（大的）均与语境逻辑相反。 【32题详解】 句意：工业 4.0 机器更灵活、可协同工作且更独立，这很快会减少对大量技术工人的需求。机器独立性提升会减少对人工的依赖，选项 C reduces（减少）符合逻辑；A（增加）、B（提升）、D（改善）均与语义相悖。 【33题详解】 句意：对大型工厂而言，工业 4.0 意味着机器人能感知环境，并在可从远方运行和控制的工业网络中通信。工业网络的远程功能通常是 “控制”，选项 C controlled（控制）与 “run”（运行）并列，符合工业场景；A（制造）、B（判断）、D（检查）均无法准确表达远程管理工业系统的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：每台机器会产生大量数据，这些数据可通过 “大数据” 分析被充分地研究。大数据分析的目的是高效、充分地研究数据，选项 B well（充分地、很好地）符合语义；A（糟糕地）、C（晚地）、D（快速地）均不如 “well” 贴合 “大数据分析” 的核心价值。 【35题详解】 句意：这将帮助发现提升生产效率、优化产品的方法，例如提前预测机器维修需求。 大数据分析的作用是发现优化方案，选项 A find（发现）符合逻辑；B（隐藏）、C（失去）、D（忘记）均与语境目标相反。 【36题详解】 句意：对小型的企业而言，工业 4.0 会让使用机器人变得更便宜、更容易。 前文已阐述 “large factories”（大型工厂）的优势，此处转向另一类企业，与 “大型” 相对的是 “小型”，选项 B small（小型的）符合文章结构；A（大型的）与前文重复，C（新的）、D（旧的）无对应逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：它会创造出可被重新配置以执行许多工作、处理不同产品的机器。 “rearranged”（重新配置）和 “different products”（不同产品）说明机器能处理多种任务，选项 B many（许多）符合语义；A（很少）、C（相同的）、D（更少的）均与 “灵活生产” 的特点相悖。 C. Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.（从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。）（5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. ___38___. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. ___39___ Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. ___40___ Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends. ___41___ Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for others. ___42___ You can help your classmates with their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try! A. For example, we want to make more money or get a better job. B. Happiness is in your own hands. C. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. D. However, few of them know how to find happiness. E. Every day is a new day. Forget unhappy moments. F. So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people. G. In other words, we make our own happiness. 【答案】38. D 39. G 40. A 41. C 42. F 【解析】 【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。 【38题详解】 根据“Most people want to be happy.”可知，大多数人都想要快乐。选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Happiness depends on ourselves.”可知，幸福靠我们自己。选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.”可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐。选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“You can help your classmates with their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!”可知，帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事。选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 D.Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务)(58-61每题1分 62题4分,共8分) World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon (半程马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. This showed how robots can do real-world things, just like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Its fastest speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and special systems to keep cool. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), did well. They used shoes that could reduce shock and smart control to not fall down on hills and small-stone roads. The race tested how far the robots could go. The running road had 14 big turns, and some hills were hard to climb. It also had different kinds of ground, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries at seven stations. If they changed the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. The people who organized the race said it was a big step forward. They said robots could help doctors in hospitals or carry things in factories in the future. 43. How many teams of robots took part in the half-marathon? ___________________________ 44. How long did it take the winner Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? ___________________________ 45. What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to keep cool? ___________________________ 46. How did robots protect their body parts? ___________________________ 【答案】43. Twenty-one. 44. 2 hours and 40 minutes. 45. Light materials and special systems. 46. Some robots wore special shoes and others used sensors that worked right away to stop themselves from falling. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄举办的世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，包括参赛队伍、获胜者情况、赛事对机器人的考验以及赛事组织者对机器人未来应用的展望等内容。 【43题详解】 文中明确提到“Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners.”，所以有21支机器人队伍参加了半程马拉松，答案直接从原文提取。 【44题详解】 根据“The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes.”可知，获胜者Tiangong Ultra完成比赛用时2小时40分钟，这是原文直接给出的信息。 【45题详解】 从“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and special systems to keep cool.”能直接得出，Tiangong Ultra机器人使用轻质材料和特殊系统来保持凉爽，答案为原文具体表述。 【46题详解】 文中提到“Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts.”，表明一些机器人穿特殊鞋子，另一些使用能立即起作用的传感器来防止摔倒，以此保护身体部位，答案整合了原文相关内容。 II. Writing （写作）(20 分) A. Translation. (根据所给中文翻译成英文)(6 分) 47. 这是一部世界上最成功电影之一。 ___________________________ 【答案】This is one of the most successful films in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“这是一部世界上最成功的电影之一。” 译为This is one of the most successful films in the world。“这”用This表达；“是”用is表达；“……之一”用one of表达；“世界上最成功的”用the most successful in the world表达，其中“最成功的”用形容词最高级the most successful表达，“在世界上”用in the world表达；“电影”用film表达，这里用复数形式films表示泛指多部电影。 48. 这个故事充满了趣味和想象力。 ___________________________ 【答案】This story is full of fun and imagination. 【解析】 【详解】“这个故事充满了趣味和想象力。”译为This story is full of fun and imagination. “充满了”用形容词短语full of表示；“趣味和想象力”用并列结构fun and imagination作介词of的宾语。 49. 我们对中国的动画感到骄傲。 ___________________________ 【答案】We are proud of Chinese animation. 【解析】 【详解】“我们对中国动画感到骄傲。”译为We are proud of Chinese animation. “对……感到骄傲”用形容词短语are proud of表示；“中国的动画”用Chinese animation表示。 B. Writing (14 分) 50. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 假设张蕾、李华、刘明是你的好朋友，你们喜欢不同类型的电影。请根据下表提示，对你们所喜爱的电影类型进行简要介绍。要求语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Zhang Lei, Li Hua and Liu Ming are my good friends. We like different kinds of movies. Zhang Lei loves comedies because they can make her laugh and relax after studying. Li Hua prefers action movies, as they are exciting and full of brave heroes. Liu Ming enjoys documentaries, for he can learn a lot about nature and history from them. I like cartoons best, since they are full of imagination and bring me simple happiness. Though we have different tastes, we often watch movies together and share our feelings. It’s always a warm and happy time with them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时介绍人物喜好 明确要点：介绍好友张蕾、李华、刘明和自己各自喜爱的电影类型，补充简单原因，体现喜好差异 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（Zhang Lei, Li Hua, Liu Ming）结合 注意事项：词数不少于60词，语言准确连贯，层次清晰，不出现真实个人信息，书写规范 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：总起介绍张蕾、李华、刘明是我的好朋友，我们喜欢不同类型的电影，引出下文 主体段：依次介绍四人的电影偏好，分别说明喜欢的类型及对应的理由，用连接词让内容过渡自然 结尾段：总结虽然喜好不同，但我们常一起看电影，享受不同类型电影带来的乐趣，收束全文 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍好友身份与总起喜好 常用表达：good friends, best friends, different kinds of movies, the same as, movie preferences等 要点二：分述四人的电影类型及原因 电影类型：comedies, action movies, documentaries, cartoons, action movies, sitcoms等 原因描述：relax, full of excitement, exciting, imagination, learn knowledge等 要点三：总结不同喜好的相处方式 常用表达：different tastes, watch movies together, share feelings, have a good time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $