上海市民办金盟学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

上海市民办金盟学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题 一、Part I Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分）I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解 25分)A. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture (听句子，选出与内容相符的图片) (5分 听句子，选出与内容相符的图片 A B C D E F 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 二、Listening Comprehension (听力理解 25分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出正确的答案) (7分 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出正确的答案 6． A．Travel to Shanghai. B．Look after his younger brother. C．Be busy working. D．Stay at home. 7． A．Lily. B．Peter. C．Tom. D．Tim. 8． A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A secretary. D．A policeman. 9． A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday. D．Wednesday. 10． A．The weather of tomorrow. B．The weather of today. C．The sports meeting. D．The holiday plan. 11． A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By car. 12． A．In the bookstore. B．In the reading room. C．In the library. D．At school. 三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (根据你所听到的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容) ( 5分 根据你所听到的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容 13．Small children don't learn English in China. 14．Few people learn English on television or in films. 15．Many children learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. 16．Some of the books are in English at college, so many young people learn English. 17．Some people learn English in order to read newspapers and magazines in English. 四、Listen to the passage and complete the sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (8分 听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词 18．Lucy is a 　 　　 　 and clever cat. She has two big eyes. 19．The speaker's cat has four children now. She is 　 　　 　 her young babies. 20．The biggest child isn't like Lucy. It has 　 　　 　 and ears. 21．The speaker says the yellow and black ones are two 　 　　 　 because their father doesn't have that color. 五、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标填空)(4分 22． I'll come and see you 　 　. /su:n/ 23． Fuji is a really beautiful 　 　 /ˈmaʊntən / in Japan. 24． I 　 　 /prɪˈf ɝː / camping to staying in hotels. 25． Shanghai is a 　 　 /ˈkraʊdɪd/ city. 六、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分 26． Many people have been to ____ Tian'anmen Square and ____ Great Wall in Beijing. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 27． Alice ____ to her teacher about her study plan next week. A．is going to talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking 28． Double Nine Day is a Chinese festival. It is ____ October 25th this year. A．at B．on C．in D．to 29． It will take us ____ to get to Shanghai by plane. A．two hour and a half B．a half and two hours C．two and a half hour D．two and a half hours 30． The train is slower than the plane, but it's____. A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 31． My family will go to visit Hainan Island ____ October. A．in the end B．in the end of C．at the end D．at the end of 32． We ____ to the city centre last month. People here are very friendly. A．has moved B．is moving C．moved D．move 33． The Lis have invited us ____ them in the picnic this weekend. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined 34． I can't do it now ____I'm busy. A．so B．because C．or D．for 35． This hotel can hold about five ____ people. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 36． I have got many oranges. You can take ____ if you want. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 37． Dogs can ____ our homes and play with people. A．guide B．guard C．hunt D．chew 38． Which animal do you like ____, dogs or cats? A．better B．best C．good D．well 39． —____ nice day! Let's go for a picnic on the beach together. —Good idea. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 40． — Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? —____ A．Good idea. B．Never mind. C．Not at all. D．You are welcome. 七、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（5分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. advice B. turn off C. talks D. loudly E. talk about F. quietly Dear Sunday Globe, I am writing to tell you about your passage Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper. You did a very good job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn't 　41． 　 their bad points at all. So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some 　42． 　 on smartphone etiquette. The first point I'd like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive. So, you can be heard even if you speak 　43． 　. Another point is about personal space. I don't think it is polite to make calls in small space full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What's worse, it stops many face-to-face 　44． 　 from ever beginning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, 　45． 　 your smartphone and enjoy yourselves. Yours truly, Amber Jala 八、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (6分 46．　 　 to animals is not allowed in England. (cruel) 47． Linda is going to have her birthday party. Tom received her 　 　. (invite) 48． Five people died in war (战争) and more than one thousand were injured. One person is still 　 　. (miss) 49． Don't be so 　 　to your brother. (kind) 50． The blind can cross the road 　 　 with the help of dogs. (safe) 51． December is the　 　 month of the year. （twelve） 九、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（10分） 52． Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 Lily 　 　 a good time during her stay in Beijing? 53． You need to hand in your homework immediately. (改为否定句) You 　 　　 　 to hand in your homework immediately. 54． It's a beautiful place. There are many old buildings in it. (合并句子) It's a beautiful place 　 　　 　 old buildings. 55． It took him about two hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 did it take him to fly from Shanghai to Beijing? 56． You should take the medicine 3 times a day. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 should you take the medicine a day? 十、Part III Reading and writing（第三部分 阅读和写话 共 35分）Reading comprehension (阅读理解 23分 A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Roy is a 12-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (67kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year? "One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds," Roy says. "I thought I had to do something. " Roy is from a boxing family — his father and two elder brothers are professional boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with easy exercise, like sit-ups and push-ups. Then Roy started jogging. "No kids like running," he says. "I don't want to do it, either, but I have no choice but to keep on. " Months later, Roy joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave with sweat on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours. "Roy works very hard," says his coach, Hector Lopez. "It's surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly. I've never seen anything like this in my 20 years of coaching. " Roy is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. "Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then. " Roy says. "I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now. " 57．Roy lost at least ____ pounds in six months. A．24 B．38 C．45 D．55 58．Roy said he had no choice but to keep on running because ____. A．he didn't want to jog B．he liked running very much C．he wanted to be thin and strong D．he wanted to become a professional boxer 59．According to the passage, we can know that Roy's father was a ____. A．worker B．boxer C．runner D．teacher 60．How long did Roy box every day after he joined a boxing club in his city? A．For an hour. B．For only two hours. C．For about three hours. D．For five hours. 61．Roy felt ____ after he lost some weight. A．happy B．worried C．sad D．lonely B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a maths teacher three years ago. His students liked him. He decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 62． his life. One spring he took his class to visit an interesting place. The children saw a lot of 63． things. But on their way to school, a truck hit their bus because the young driver was drunk. Five students 64． and more than half of the students were hurt in the accident. He didn't know how it happened and was very sad about it. After he came out of hospital, he left school and became a 65． . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 66． . He was standing at the crossing. Suddenly he saw a car rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man on a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. " 67． your license to me, Madam," said Mr. Evans. The girl gave her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag yourself. I can't see anything without glasses. " 62．A． hit B． won C． lost D． changed 63．A． sad B． dangerous C． safe D． interesting 64．A． left B． lived C． died D． fell 65．A． shopkeeper B． policeman C． cleaner D． driver 66．A． at home B． in the office C． at work D． at school 67．A． Send B． Sell C． Show D． Lend C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is f　68． 　. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is e　69． 　 to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m　70． 　 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date(过时). This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is n　71． 　 out of date! Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W　72． 　 other hobbies could be more useful, or more enjoyable？ D. Read the passage and answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) What kind of vehicle (工具) will you choose when travelling between provinces (省)? Many people may like travelling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected (连接) eastern and western China as well as the south and the north. A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometres long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total (全部的) high-speed railway lines. Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometres an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways. With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago. China's high-speed railways are developing (发展) fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. China's high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. "The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance (距离), but connect people, information and goods," said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp. Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometres of high-speed railways by 2025. 73．Why may many people like travelling between provinces by train according to the passage? 74．How long have China's high-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016? 75．How fast is the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed train? 76．Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railways? 77．China's building of high-speed railways isn't still going on, is it? 78．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose? Why? 十一、Writing (写作) (共 12分)Section AMake up sentences with the words and phrases given. (连词成句） (4分 79． to, travel, London, I , during, would like to, this summer holiday （连词成句） 　 　. 80． does, the SPCA, how , sick animals , take care of（连词成句） 　 　? 十二、Writing (写作) (共 12分)Section B 81． 请以My best friend 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友Daniel。 内容要点如下：(8分) 个人信息 Daniel，13岁，七年级一班 个性品质 1. 聪明、兴趣广泛； 2. 喜爱动物； 3. 善良、乐于助人。 国庆节计划 1. 多读书来了解世界； 2. 帮父母做家务； 3. 和父母去旅游，因为……。 要求：1. 短文应包括所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。3. 字数：不少于60词，开头已给，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 My best friend Daniel is my best friend. 答案解析部分 上海市民办金盟学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题 一、Part I Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分）I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解 25分)A. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture (听句子，选出与内容相符的图片) (5分 听句子，选出与内容相符的图片 A B C D E F 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 【答案】1．C；2．E；3．A；4．B；5．D 【知识点】听录音选图 【解析】【听力原文】1. The first photo is from Nancy, a Canadian girl. 2. I wanted to read so I went to the library and read a magazine. 3. We should plant more trees in our school garden to make it beautiful. 4. Group Two will plant trees in the housing estates near the village. 5. Japanese women wear kimonos — a kind of traditional clothes at important festivals. 【点评】 考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词 。 1．根据 The first photo is from Nancy, a Canadian girl.第一张照片来自加拿大女孩南希。结合图片，国旗，可知加拿大女孩，故选C。 2．根据I wanted to read so I went to the library and read a magazine. 我想读书，所以我去了图书馆看了一本杂志。结合图片，杂志，可知图书馆，故选E。 3．根据 We should plant more trees in our school garden to make it beautiful. 我们应该在学校花园里种更多的树，使它变得美丽。结合图片，school，可知学校，故选A。 4．根据Group Two will plant trees in the housing estates near the village. 结合图片，village，可知乡村，故选B。 5．根据 Japanese women wear kimonos — a kind of traditional clothes at important festivals.日本女性在重要节日穿着和服，这是一种传统服装。结合图片，和服，可知日本女人，故选D。 二、Listening Comprehension (听力理解 25分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出正确的答案) (7分 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出正确的答案 6． A．Travel to Shanghai. B．Look after his younger brother. C．Be busy working. D．Stay at home. 7． A．Lily. B．Peter. C．Tom. D．Tim. 8． A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A secretary. D．A policeman. 9． A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday. D．Wednesday. 10． A．The weather of tomorrow. B．The weather of today. C．The sports meeting. D．The holiday plan. 11． A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By car. 12． A．In the bookstore. B．In the reading room. C．In the library. D．At school. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】6. M: Would you like to have a trip to Shanghai with me this summer? W: I'd love to. But I must stay at home to look after my young brother. My parents are busy working. Q: What will the boy do this summer? 7. M: Lily, can you help me with my maths? W: Peter, I would like to. But I'm afraid I am not good at maths. Tom always gets full marks in maths. Let's ask him for help. Q: Who is good at maths? 8. W: Excuse me, are you Mr and Mrs Black from England? M: Yes, I'm Peter Black and this is my wife Linda. W: Hello, Mr Black. I'm very glad to meet you. I'm Miss Liu from No. 1 Middle School. Q: What's the woman? 9. W: When is the museum open to the public, sir? M: It opens from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Tuesday. W: Thank you, sir. I will come the day after tomorrow. Q: What day is it today? 10. M: We are going to have a sports meeting. What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: It will be warm and clear tomorrow morning, but it will turn cloudy in the late afternoon. M: That is to say, it will be fine during the daytime. Q: What are they talking about? 11. M: Hello! What can I do for you? W: I want to fly to London sometime next week. M: Is this a round trip? W: No, just one way. Q: How will the woman go to London? 12. W: What kind of books have you chosen, James? M: Some books on computers. What about you? W: I want to buy some storybooks for my son. Where can I find them? M: On the third floor. Q: Where does the dialogue probably happen? 【分析】 文章大意：日常生活发生的事情，夏天旅游、擅长科目、身份、博物馆开放的时间、谈论天气和购物。 【点评】 考查听力理解能力。抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。 6．句意：这个男孩今年夏天会做什么？根据Would you like to have a trip to Shanghai with me this summer?今年夏天你想和我一起去上海旅行吗？可知到上海旅行，故选A。 7．句意：谁擅长数学？根据Tom always gets full marks in maths.汤姆的数学总是得满分。可知Tom擅长数学，故选C。 8．句意：那个女人是做什么的？根据 I'm Miss Liu from No. 1 Middle School.我是来自北京的刘小姐。1中学。可知她是位老师。故选B。 9．句意：今天是星期几？根据It opens from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Tuesday. W: Thank you, sir. I will come the day after tomorrow.每周二上午9点至下午4点30分开放。 W： 谢谢你，先生。我后天来。可推知后天是周二，现在是周日，故选C。 10．句意：他们在说什么？根据What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天的天气会怎样？他们在谈论明天的天气，故选A。 11．句意：这位女士将如何前往伦敦？根据 I want to fly to London sometime next week. 我想下周某个时候飞往伦敦。可知乘飞机去伦敦。故选A。 12．句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据 I want to buy some storybooks for my son. 我想给我儿子买些故事书。由买书，可推知，对话发生在书店。故选A。 三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (根据你所听到的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容) ( 5分 根据你所听到的短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容 13．Small children don't learn English in China. 14．Few people learn English on television or in films. 15．Many children learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. 16．Some of the books are in English at college, so many young people learn English. 17．Some people learn English in order to read newspapers and magazines in English. 【答案】13．错误 14．错误 15．正确 16．正确 17．正确 【知识点】短文理解；说明文；日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】 Many people in China are learning English. Some of these people are small children. Some people are from ten to seventeen years old. Many people are adults. Some people learn English at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They also study their own language, maths, English and so on. Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many young people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college (大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English. 【分析】 文章大意：本文介绍中国人学习英语的情况。 【点评】 考查听力理解能力。弄懂题干，在听力过程中抓住关键词，判断题干的正误。 13．根据Many people in China are learning English. Some of these people are small children. 许多中国人正在学习英语。其中一些人是小孩子。结合题干，在中国，小孩子不学英语。可知是错误的，故填错误。 14．根据A few learn English over the radio, on television, or in films.少数人通过广播、电视或电影学习英语。结合题干，很少有人在电视或电影中学习英语。可知是错误的，故填错误。 15．根据Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语，因为它是他们的科目之一。结合题干，许多孩子在学校学习英语，因为它是他们的科目之一。可知是正确的，故填正确。 16．根据Many young people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college (大学) some of their books are in English.许多年轻人经常为了高等教育而学习英语，因为在大学里，他们的一些书是用英语写的。结合题干，大学里有些书是英文的，所以很多年轻人学习英语。可知是正确的，故填正确。 17．根据Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.其他人学习英语是因为他们想读英文报纸和杂志。结合题干，有些人学习英语是为了阅读英文报纸和杂志。可知是正确的，故填正确。 四、Listen to the passage and complete the sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (8分 听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词 18．Lucy is a 　 　　 　 and clever cat. She has two big eyes. 19．The speaker's cat has four children now. She is 　 　　 　 her young babies. 20．The biggest child isn't like Lucy. It has 　 　　 　 and ears. 21．The speaker says the yellow and black ones are two 　 　　 　 because their father doesn't have that color. 【答案】18．very；lovely 19．happy；with 20．white；feet 21．beautiful；girls 【知识点】长对话理解；记叙文；动物养殖 【解析】【听力原文】 I bought a cat from the market near my home last year. My family all call her Lucy. She is a very lovely and clever cat. Her hair is black and yellow. She has two big eyes. Now she has four children. She is very happy with her young babies. The four children are not all like Lucy very much. The biggest child is very black. It is black with white feet and ears. Two children are like their mother. They are black and yellow. Another is like their father. It is all yellow. My daughter says, "Aren't they lovely? Can't I have the black and white one? Is it a boy or a girl?" I say, "I don't know, but I know the yellow and black ones are two beautiful girls." "Are they? How do you know?" "Because they are yellow and black. Their father doesn't have that colour. I will tell you something about that. Listen to me carefully." 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍"我"买叫Lucy的猫，后来，她有四个孩子的各自特征。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂表格中所缺少的信息，然后在短文中找到所缺少的信息的依据，填写正确答案，要注意语法正确。 18．根据She is a very lovely and clever cat. 她是一只非常可爱和聪明的猫。结合空格，故填very；lonely。 19．根据She is very happy with her young babies.她和年幼的孩子们在一起很开心。结合空格，故填happy；with。 20．根据The biggest child is very black. It is black with white feet and ears. 最大的孩子是黑人。它是黑色的，脚和耳朵是白色的。结合空格，故填white；feet。 21．根据 but I know the yellow and black ones are two beautiful girls.但我知道黄和黑是两个漂亮的女孩。结合空格，故填beautiful；girls。 五、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给音标填空)(4分 22． I'll come and see you 　 　. /su:n/ 【答案】soon 【知识点】时间副词 【解析】【分析】句意：我不久会来看你。根据所给的音标 /su:n/，可知正确的词形为soon不久，很快，时间副词，作see的状语，故填soon。 【点评】考查单词拼写。根据所给的音标，写出正确的词形。 23． Fuji is a really beautiful 　 　 /ˈmaʊntən / in Japan. 【答案】mountain 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：富士山是日本一座非常美丽的山。根据所给的音标 /ˈmaʊntən / 可知正确的词形为 mountain山，高山，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a，用可数名词单数。故填mountain。 【点评】考查名词mountain的单词拼写。根据音标，写出词形。 24． I 　 　 /prɪˈf ɝː / camping to staying in hotels. 【答案】prefer 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语 【解析】【分析】句意：比起住在酒店，我更喜欢露营。根据所给的音标 /prɪˈf ɝː / 可知正确的词形为prefer更喜欢，动词。故填prefer。 【点评】考查动词prefer的拼写。由所给词音标，写出正确的单词。 25． Shanghai is a 　 　 /ˈkraʊdɪd/ city. 【答案】crowded 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：上海是一个拥挤的城市。根据所给音标 /ˈkraʊdɪd/ 可知正确的词形为crowded，形容词，修饰名词city作定语，故填crowded。 【点评】考查形容词crowded的拼写。由音标提示，写出正确的形容词。 六、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分 26． Many people have been to ____ Tian'anmen Square and ____ Great Wall in Beijing. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【知识点】用于专有名词前；表人事物的特有名词 【解析】【分析】句意：许多人去过北京的天安门广场和长城。 Tian'anmen Square 专有名词，表示独一无二的事物，不用定冠词；Great Wall，此处是由普通名词组成的专有名词，要用定冠词the。故选B。 【点评】考查定冠词和零冠词的用法，注意它们的使用条件。 27． Alice ____ to her teacher about her study plan next week. A．is going to talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking 【答案】A 【知识点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝下周要和老师谈谈她的学习计划。talk谈话，动词，talk to sb 跟某人谈话。由一般将来时标志词next week，可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形，故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时的构成。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。 28． Double Nine Day is a Chinese festival. It is ____ October 25th this year. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：重阳节是中国的一个节日。今年是十月二十五日。A：at在某一时刻；B：on在某一具体的日期；C：in在年，月，周，泛指，上/下午/晚上；D：to到。由 October 25th 具体日期，用介词on，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法。 29． It will take us ____ to get to Shanghai by plane. A．two hour and a half B．a half and two hours C．two and a half hour D．two and a half hours 【答案】D 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：乘飞机到上海要花两个半小时。可数名词hour，单数，复数hours；基数词two，修饰可数名词复数，half半，可数名词；所以两个半小时，正确的表达为two hours and a half=two and a half hours。故选D。 【点评】考查名词量的表达，注意识记两个半的英文表达方式以及名词的单复数搭配。 30． The train is slower than the plane, but it's____. A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：火车比飞机慢，但它更便宜。cheap便宜的，原级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；expensive昂贵的，原级；more expensive更昂贵的，比较级。由上文The train is slower than the plane, 和常识，可知火车比飞机便宜。故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境和常识，确定形容词级的用法。 31． My family will go to visit Hainan Island ____ October. A．in the end B．in the end of C．at the end D．at the end of 【答案】D 【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人要在十月末去海南岛旅游。A：in the end终于，最后的结果；B：in the end of在……的末端；C： at the end强调时间和位置的最后部分；D：at the end of在……末端。由October，可知时间的最后部分，用at the end of，故选D。 【点评】考查介词短语辨析。根据句中的关键词，选出正确的短语。 32． We ____ to the city centre last month. People here are very friendly. A．has moved B．is moving C．moved D．move 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：我们上个月搬到了市中心。这里的人非常友好。根据一般过去时的标志词last month，用一般过去时，move的过去式moved，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的用法和构成。根据时间状语，确定正确的时态。 33． The Lis have invited us ____ them in the picnic this weekend. A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：李一家邀请我们这个周末和他们一起去野餐。固定搭配invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，用不定式作宾补，故选B。 【点评】考查不定式作宾补。掌握后接不定式作宾补的一些常用的动词。 34． I can't do it now ____I'm busy. A．so B．because C．or D．for 【答案】B 【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我现在不能做，因为我很忙。A：so因此；B：because因为，强调直接原因与结果的原因；C：or或者，否则；D：for因为， 通常用于间接或潜在的原因，强调对结果的补充说明。 由我忙是现在不能做的直接原因，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。 35． This hotel can hold about five ____ people. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】A 【知识点】数字的复数形式；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：这家旅馆能容纳大约五百人。表示确定数目时，用单数hundred百；表示不确定数目，用hundreds of成百上千的。由基数词five，后接单数hundred。故选A。 【点评】注意数词hundred的用法，区分hundred与hundreds of。 36． I have got many oranges. You can take ____ if you want. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】C 【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little 【解析】【分析】句意：我有很多桔子。如果你愿意，你可以拿一些。A：few几乎没有几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；B：little几乎没有一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；C：a few有几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；D：a little有一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据 I have got many oranges. 可知oranges是可数名词复数，表示肯定含义，用a few。故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据句中的名词的种类和语境，选出正确的选项。 37． Dogs can ____ our homes and play with people. A．guide B．guard C．hunt D．chew 【答案】B 【知识点】及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：狗可以保护我们的家，和人玩。A：guide指引；B：guard看守，保卫；C：hunt猎杀；D：chew咀嚼。根据dogs和常识，可知狗看家护院，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据句中的关键词dogs和home，确定动词。 38． Which animal do you like ____, dogs or cats? A．better B．best C．good D．well 【答案】A 【知识点】Which/Who... +副词比较级，A or B? 【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜欢哪种动物，狗还是猫？A：better更好；B：best最好；C：good好的；D：well健康的，形容词，好地，副词。根据 dogs or cats 可知两者比较，用比较级better，修饰动词like，用副词比较级，故选A。 【点评】考查比较级的用法。根据句中的关键词 dogs or cats，确定用比较级。 39． —____ nice day! Let's go for a picnic on the beach together. —Good idea. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! 【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的一天啊！我们一起去海滩野餐吧。——好主意。由 ____ nice day! 可知对可数名词单数感叹，用感叹词what，结构为：What a+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。 【点评】考查感叹句的构成。根据句子结构和关键词nice day，确定感叹句的结构。 40． — Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? —____ A．Good idea. B．Never mind. C．Not at all. D．You are welcome. 【答案】A 【知识点】征求（同意）；表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗？——好主意。A：Good idea.好主意；B：Never mind不介意；C：Not at all.不用谢；D：You are welcome.不客气。由上文 Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? 表示建议，答语应该赞同，故选A。 【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的句意，根据上文，确定答案。 七、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（5分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. advice B. turn off C. talks D. loudly E. talk about F. quietly Dear Sunday Globe, I am writing to tell you about your passage Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper. You did a very good job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn't 　41． 　 their bad points at all. So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some 　42． 　 on smartphone etiquette. The first point I'd like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive. So, you can be heard even if you speak 　43． 　. Another point is about personal space. I don't think it is polite to make calls in small space full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What's worse, it stops many face-to-face 　44． 　 from ever beginning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, 　45． 　 your smartphone and enjoy yourselves. Yours truly, Amber Jala 【答案】41．E；42．A；43．F；44．C；45．B 【知识点】议论文；科学技术 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者对如何使用智能手机提出了一些意见，包括不要大声；注意通话的地点；及其危险等。 A. advice建议；B. turn off 关闭；C. talks 谈话；D. loudly大声地 ；E. talk about谈论； F. quietly安静地。 【点评】考查选词填空。在通读全文的基础上，了解全文大意，理解选项的词义，根据上下文语境和语法结构，选择正确的选项。 41．句意：你很好地解释了智能手机的优点，但你没有谈论他们的缺点。根据上文You did a very good job explaining the good points of smartphones,和but，可知没有谈论他们的缺点。助动词didn't，后接动词原形，用故选E。 42．句意：所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机的建议。根据 So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some可知一些关于智能手机的建议。some修饰名词作定语，故选A。 43．句意：所以，即使你大声说话，也能被听到。根据上文 the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive. 可知大声说话，也能被听到。修饰动词用副词，故选F。 44．句意：更糟糕的是，它从一开始就阻止了许多面对面的谈话。根据上文 This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. 可知阻止了许多面对面的谈话。空格前有many face-to-face，可知修饰名词复数作stops的宾语，故选C。 45．句意：同样，当你和朋友在一起时，关掉智能手机，过得很愉快。根据上文when staying with your friends,和下文 and enjoy yourselves. 可知关掉手机。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选B。 八、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (6分 46．　 　 to animals is not allowed in England. (cruel) 【答案】Cruelty 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：在英国，虐待动物是不允许的。分析句子结构可知，缺少主语，用名词cruelty虐待，不可数名词，位于句首，要大写，故填 Cruelty 。 【点评】考查名词作主语。根据空格处所缺的成分，确定词性和词形。 47． Linda is going to have her birthday party. Tom received her 　 　. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达要举行她的生日聚会。汤姆收到她的邀请。根据Tom received her可知缺少名词作宾语。动词invite的名词为invitation邀请，可数名词。由上文 Linda is going to have her birthday party. 可知要用可数名词单数invitation。故填invitation。 【点评】考查可数名词单数作宾语。根据句子结构，确定空格处所缺的词的词性。 48． Five people died in war (战争) and more than one thousand were injured. One person is still 　 　. (miss) 【答案】missing 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：战争中有五人死亡，一千多人受伤。仍有一人失踪。miss错过，相念，及物动词。根据 is still可知要用形容词作表语。miss的形容词missing失踪的。故填missing。 【点评】考查形容词作表语。根据句子的语法结构，把所给词转换成空格处所缺的词的词性。 49． Don't be so 　 　to your brother. (kind) 【答案】unkind 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：别对你弟弟这么刻薄。根据Don't be so 可知要用形容词作表语。kind友好的，形容词；be kind to sb对某人很友好，由don't，可知用unkind不友好，故填unkind。 【点评】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构和句意，确定所给词的正确形式。 50． The blind can cross the road 　 　 with the help of dogs. (safe) 【答案】safely 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：盲人可以在狗的帮助下安全过马路。空格处修饰动词cross，作状语，用副词。形容词safe副词为safely安全地，故填safely。 【点评】考查副词作状语。根据句子的语法结构，确定空格处所需要的词性和词形。 51． December is the　 　 month of the year. （twelve） 【答案】twelfth 【知识点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelve，十二，基数词。结合语句December is the…month of the year.可知，此空考表示"第十二"，要使用序数词，故答案为twelfth。 【点评】考查序数词twelfth的书写。准确理解句子及备选词汇含义，按照逻辑选择合适表达。 九、Part II Phonetics、Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法 共40）Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（10分） 52． Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 Lily 　 　 a good time during her stay in Beijing? 【答案】Did；have 【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉在北京逗留期间玩得很开心。原句用行为动词had的一般过去时，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，位于句首要大写，谓语动词had用动词原形have。故填 Did；have。 【点评】考查句型转换。变一般疑问句时，根据原句中谓语动词的种类，确定转换方法。 53． You need to hand in your homework immediately. (改为否定句) You 　 　　 　 to hand in your homework immediately. 【答案】don't；need 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；否定陈述句；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语 【解析】【分析】句意：你需要马上交作业。根据You need to hand in...可知need是行为动词，need to do sth需要做某事，变否定句要借助于助动词do not=don't，后接动词原形，故填 don't ；need。 【点评】考查句型转换。根据句子结构，确定原句中谓语动词的种类，转换成正确的否定句。 54． It's a beautiful place. There are many old buildings in it. (合并句子) It's a beautiful place 　 　　 　 old buildings. 【答案】with；many 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；表所属或伴随的介词 【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个美丽的地方。里面有许多旧建筑。通过上下句对比，可知句子的谓语动词is，place与old building，可知这个地方有旧建筑，用介词with，和形容词many。故填with；many。 【点评】考查句型转换。合并句子，了解原句的句意，根据句子的结构和原句的对比，写出句子所缺少的词。 55． It took him about two hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 did it take him to fly from Shanghai to Beijing? 【答案】How；long 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：他从上海飞到北京花了大约两个小时。根据划线部分 about two hours，可知询问一段时间，用疑问词how long，位于句首要大写，故填How long。 【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分的内容，确定正确的疑问词。 56． You should take the medicine 3 times a day. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 should you take the medicine a day? 【答案】How；often 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：你应该一天吃三次药。根据划线部分3 times a day，可知询问频率，用疑问词how often多久一次，位于句首要大写。故填How；often。 【点评】考查句型转换。注意划线部分的意思，确定正确的疑问词。 十、Part III Reading and writing（第三部分 阅读和写话 共 35分）Reading comprehension (阅读理解 23分 A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Roy is a 12-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (67kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year? "One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds," Roy says. "I thought I had to do something. " Roy is from a boxing family — his father and two elder brothers are professional boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with easy exercise, like sit-ups and push-ups. Then Roy started jogging. "No kids like running," he says. "I don't want to do it, either, but I have no choice but to keep on. " Months later, Roy joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave with sweat on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours. "Roy works very hard," says his coach, Hector Lopez. "It's surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly. I've never seen anything like this in my 20 years of coaching. " Roy is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. "Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then. " Roy says. "I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now. " 57．Roy lost at least ____ pounds in six months. A．24 B．38 C．45 D．55 58．Roy said he had no choice but to keep on running because ____. A．he didn't want to jog B．he liked running very much C．he wanted to be thin and strong D．he wanted to become a professional boxer 59．According to the passage, we can know that Roy's father was a ____. A．worker B．boxer C．runner D．teacher 60．How long did Roy box every day after he joined a boxing club in his city? A．For an hour. B．For only two hours. C．For about three hours. D．For five hours. 61．Roy felt ____ after he lost some weight. A．happy B．worried C．sad D．lonely 【答案】57．D 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．A 【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Alexis Rocha在六个月中如何减肥成功的事，告诉我们只要努力，一切皆有可能。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 57．细节理解题。根据He weighs 147pounds (67kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91kg)可知，他重147磅(67公斤)。但六个月前，他体重超过202磅 (91公斤)。所以罗依六个月内瘦了至少55磅。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段中Then Roy started jogging. "No kids like running," he says. "I don't want to do it, either, but I have no choice but to keep on. "然后罗伊开始慢跑。"没有孩子喜欢跑步，"他说。"我也不想这样做，但我别无选择，只能继续下去。"可知他想变得又瘦又壮。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据Roy is from a boxing family—his father and his two elder brothers are professional boxers.罗查来自拳击世家，他的父亲和两个哥哥都是职业拳击手。可知罗查的父亲是职业拳击手。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第三段中Every day he boxes for about three hours.他每天打大约三个小时的拳击。可知他打大约三个小时的拳击。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Roy is very happy with his weight now.罗伊现在对自己的体重很满意。可知她感到满意。故选A。 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a maths teacher three years ago. His students liked him. He decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 62． his life. One spring he took his class to visit an interesting place. The children saw a lot of 63． things. But on their way to school, a truck hit their bus because the young driver was drunk. Five students 64． and more than half of the students were hurt in the accident. He didn't know how it happened and was very sad about it. After he came out of hospital, he left school and became a 65． . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 66． . He was standing at the crossing. Suddenly he saw a car rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man on a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. " 67． your license to me, Madam," said Mr. Evans. The girl gave her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag yourself. I can't see anything without glasses. " 62．A． hit B． won C． lost D． changed 63．A． sad B． dangerous C． safe D． interesting 64．A． left B． lived C． died D． fell 65．A． shopkeeper B． policeman C． cleaner D． driver 66．A． at home B． in the office C． at work D． at school 67．A． Send B． Sell C． Show D． Lend 【答案】62．D；63．D；64．C；65．B；66．C；67．C 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】 文中讲述了埃文斯先生改行当交警的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 62．句意：但是一场交通事故改变了他的生活。A打，B赢，C失去；D改变，根据上文 He decided to work in the middle school all his life.他决定在中学工作一辈子。和but表示转折，及下文Mr. Evans was 5 . He was standing at the crossing. 可知一场交通事故改变了他的生活。故选D。 63．句意：孩子们看见了许多有趣的东西。A悲伤的，B危险的，C安全的，D有趣的；根据上文 One spring he took his class to visit an interesting place. 一年春天，他带着全班同学去参观了一个有趣的地方。 可知，看见了许多有趣的东西。故选D。 64．句意：五名学生 事故中死亡，一半以上的学生受伤。A离开，C居住，C死，D摔到，根据后面 more than half of the students were hurt in the accident. 可知应该有5人丧生，故选C。 65．句意：出院后，他离开了学校，成为了一名警察。A店主，B警察，C清洁工，D司机，根据下句 He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. 他尽力阻止司机违反交通规则。 可知是他成为了警察，故选B。 66．句意：他在工作。A在家，B在办公室，C在工作，D在学习，根据下文He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic他站在十字路口，看着交通，应该是他在工作，故选C。 67．句意："夫人，把你的驾照给我看看，"埃文斯先生说。A寄，发送，B卖，C出示，给……看，D借，根据下文The girl gave her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag yourself. I can't see anything without glasses.女孩把包递给他，说："请你自己在包里找。不戴眼镜我什么都看不见。可知，出示你的驾照。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is f　68． 　. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is e　69． 　 to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m　70． 　 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date(过时). This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is n　71． 　 out of date! Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W　72． 　 other hobbies could be more useful, or more enjoyable？ 【答案】68．fun；69．easy；70．means；71．never；72．What 【知识点】说明文；学会学习 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述读书的问题。不管读书的理由是什么，它都是一种良好的爱好。首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处。 【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义/首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。 68．句意：首先，读书是有趣的。根据下文You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.如果你喜欢阅读，你总能让自己快乐。可知，读书是有趣的。结合首字母提示，用fun有趣的。分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语。故填：fun。 69．句意：阅读是一种方便的爱好，因为它很容易停止，然后重新开始。根据下文 then start again. 可知它很容易停止。结合首字母提示和is，可知要用easy，形容词，作表语。故填easy。 70．句意：这意味着你会读得更快，更好地理解你所读的内容。根据that you will read faster and will become be tter at understanding what you read. 结合首字母可知，空处应填：意思是，句子为一般现在时，主语This为第三人人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人人称单数形式，故填：means。 71．句意：阅读永远不会过时！根据上文You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.你必须能够阅读才能使用电脑，你读得越好，你的电脑技能就越好。可知阅读不会过时，结合首字母，用never从不，副词，修饰形容词作状语，故填never。 72．句意：还有什么爱好更有用或更有趣？分析句子结构可知，缺少主语，什么爱好，结合首字母提示，用what，故填What。 D. Read the passage and answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) What kind of vehicle (工具) will you choose when travelling between provinces (省)? Many people may like travelling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected (连接) eastern and western China as well as the south and the north. A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometres long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total (全部的) high-speed railway lines. Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometres an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways. With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago. China's high-speed railways are developing (发展) fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. China's high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year. "The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance (距离), but connect people, information and goods," said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp. Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometres of high-speed railways by 2025. 73．Why may many people like travelling between provinces by train according to the passage? 74．How long have China's high-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016? 75．How fast is the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed train? 76．Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railways? 77．China's building of high-speed railways isn't still going on, is it? 78．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose? Why? 【答案】73．Because it's safer and cheaper. 74．Over 20,000 kilometres. 75．350 kilometres an hour. 76．Japan 77．Yes, it is 78．I will choose the train because it's cheap. (Any reasonable answer will be OK) 【知识点】新闻报道类；中国铁路建设 【解析】【分析】 短文主要讲了人们在各省之间旅行喜欢坐火车，详细的介绍了中国高速铁路的发展，时速350公里，及其中国的高速铁路的建设仍在继续. 【点评】 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息. 73．根据第一段句子Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer andcheaper.许多人可能喜欢坐火车旅行，因为火车更安全、更便宜。可知因为火车更安全、更便宜。故答案为Because it's safer and cheaper. 74．根据A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometres long. 一条新的高速铁路于9月开通。2016年10月10日。它连接河南省郑州市和江苏省徐州市。有了这条铁路，中国的高速铁路长达2万多公里。可知中国的高速铁路长达2万多公里。故答案为：Over 20,000 kilometres. 75．根据China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometres an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways. 中国是唯一一个列车时速达到350公里的国家，如京津高速铁路和京沪高速铁路。可知京津高速列车时速350公里。故答案为： 350 kilometres an hour. 76．根据第四段句子itis easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started50 years ago, while Germany did 20 yearsago.人们很容易忘记，中国并不是第一个参加高铁项目的国家.日本在50年前就开始了，而德国在20年前就开始了，可知是日本，故答案为Japan. 77．根据最后一段句子 China's building of high-speed railways is still going on.中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续.可知是继续在建设。故答案为Yes, it is. 78．根据我自己的情况，去北京度暑假，会乘火车，因为它更安全，更便宜。故答案为By train. Because it's safer and cheaper. 十一、Writing (写作) (共 12分)Section AMake up sentences with the words and phrases given. (连词成句） (4分 79． to, travel, London, I , during, would like to, this summer holiday （连词成句） 　 　. 【答案】I would like to travel to London during this summer holiday. 【知识点】肯定陈述句 【解析】【分析】根据所给的词汇，I我，主格；travel to London到伦敦旅游；would like to想要；during this summer holiday在今年暑假期间；would like to do sth想要做某事。可推知句意为：今年暑假我想去伦敦旅游。故答案为： I would like to travel to London during this summer holiday. 【点评】考查连词成句。根据所给的词汇，猜测出句意，确定句子结构。 80． does, the SPCA, how , sick animals , take care of（连词成句） 　 　? 【答案】How does the SPCA take of sick animals? 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】根据所给的词汇，how怎样，疑问词，位于句首，要大写；does助动词； the SPCA 爱护动物协会； take care of照顾； sick animals生病的动物。由标点符号?可知句意为：爱护动物协会如何处理生病的动物？由疑问词how，可知特殊疑问句，结构为疑问句How+助动词does+主语+及物动词动词原形+宾语？故答案为： How does the SPCA take of sick animals? 【点评】考查连词成句。根据所给的词汇和标点符号，确定句子的类型和结构。 十二、Writing (写作) (共 12分)Section B 81． 请以My best friend 为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友Daniel。 内容要点如下：(8分) 个人信息 Daniel，13岁，七年级一班 个性品质 1. 聪明、兴趣广泛； 2. 喜爱动物； 3. 善良、乐于助人。 国庆节计划 1. 多读书来了解世界； 2. 帮父母做家务； 3. 和父母去旅游，因为……。 要求：1. 短文应包括所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。3. 字数：不少于60词，开头已给，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 My best friend Daniel is my best friend. 【答案】略 【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文；说明文；假期计划；行为习惯 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求根据表格提示介绍最好的朋友Daniel，内容包括个人品质和国庆节计划，主要以一般现在时和一般将来时和第三人称，同时注意一些连词的使用，语法结构正确和上下文的连贯。 【点评】这道题是一道很好的写作练习题，它不仅要求学生掌握基本的写作技巧，还要求他们具备良好的思维能力和表达能力。首先，这道题的主题明确，要求介绍最好的朋友内容涉及个人信息、个性品质和国庆节计划。这有助于学生思考如何组织语言，清晰地表达自己的评价和看法。其次，这道题还要求学生考虑读者的需求和感受。此外，这道题还注重培养学生的思维能力。在写作过程中，学生需要思考如何选择合适的角度和内容来表达自己的想法，如何将内容条理化、逻辑化，这有助于提高他们的思维能力和表达能力。最后，这道题还具有一定的开放性和创造性。学生可以在写作过程中发挥自己的想象力和创造力，使回信更加生动有趣。可能用到的词句work hard at...在……努力学习； take good care of 好好照顾；He will do more reading to learn more about the world. 不定式作目的状语； I hope he will be better in the future.省略that的宾语从句。 附答案： My best friend Daniel is my best friend. He is 13 years old and he is in Class 1, Grade 7. He is clever, and he can learn things quickly. He works hard at all his lessons. He has many hobbies, such as reading, singing and doing sports. He loves animals,so he keeps a rabbit as a pet and takes good care of it at home. He is kind and helpful. He often helps his classmates with their lessons. The summer holiday is coming soon and he has his own summer holiday plan. He will do more reading to learn more about the world. Also, he will help his parents do some housework. He plans to go travelling with his parents. In this way, he can visit interesting places and make new friends. This is my best friend Daniel. I hope he will be better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null