精品解析：湖南省南雅中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期质量检测（三）英语试题

2024年下学期作业质量检测三 英语学科 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy probably improve his spoken English? A. By reading aloud. B. By watching English movies. C. By talking with foreigners. 2. What festival are they talking about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boar Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. Where would the woman like to go? A. The post office. B. The library. C. The supermarket. 4. What was Alice like in the past? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. 5. What was the model plane made of? A. Used wood and glass. B. New metal and wood. C. Old silk and paper. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is the boy becoming more and more interested in? A. Schoolwork. B. Sports. C. Tests. 7. How often does the boy run now? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Why will the boy buy a pair of shoes? A. To prepare for the tests. B. To play in the soccer game. C. To get a driver’s license. 9. How is the boy going to the bookstore? A. In Paul’s car. B. By bus. C. In his mother’s car. 听材料，回答小题。 10. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1927. C. In 1971. 11. How did Bell succeed in inventing the telephone? A. By saying a sentence. B. By asking others for help. C. By trying many times. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the girl want to do tomorrow morning? A. To finish homework. B. To watch a movie. C. To go to a fair. 13. How long will the high-technology product fair last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. Where may the conversation take place? A. In the school. B. In the museum. C. On the street. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does Molly’s mom want her to do? A. To enjoy winter vacation. B. To spend more time studying. C. To practice sports skills. 16. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A professional player. C. A boss. 17. Who might help to communicate with Molly’s mom? A. Their friend. B. Their classmates. C. Their teacher. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How many people are needed to work together to wave a dragon? A. About six. B. Over ten. C. About eight. 19. What was the first kite made of by Mozi? A. Paper. B. Bamboo. C. Wood. 20. What kind of weather is good for people to fly kites? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Cold and windy. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass are known as the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies. They call them Four New Great Achievements. Here are some of what they said in a recent street interview. High-speed Railway in China is the most heavily used in the world. China’s trains are very clean and comfortable. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by train. —Peter from England Alipay is really helpful when paying. In Hangzhou, you only need to take a phone with you when going shopping. Even in Nepal, Alipay is also widely used now. —Nabina from Nepal The shared bike is convenient. I use it from the subway stations to bus stations. I love it. It saves me a lot of time and I only pay 3 yuan for every 30-minute ride. —Sally from America I was told that China had amazing online shopping choices and impossibly quick services. Now I’m totally in love with Taobao. I can almost find anything I want on it. —Billy from Thailand 1. From the interview, we can know ________. A. Peter may like train rides better than car rides. B. Sally thinks it’s inconvenient to ride shared bikes. C. Billy seldom does shopping online to save money. 2. The passage probably comes from ________. A. A storybook B. A personal diary C. A science magazine 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位外国年轻人的采访，介绍了中国现代“新四大成就”——高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购带来的便捷与高效。 【1题详解】 根据Peter的采访内容“China’s trains are very clean and comfortable. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by train.”可知，高铁比汽车更快且舒适，因此可以推断他可能更喜欢坐火车。Sally明确提到共享单车是“convenient”（方便的），Billy提到“totally in love with Taobao”（完全爱上淘宝），故选项B和C与原文不符。 【2题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国的新四大成就（高铁、支付宝、共享单车、网购），内容涉及“new technologies”（新技术）和国家发展成就。storybook（故事书）通常讲述虚构故事，personal diary（个人日记）记录个人私密生活，均不符合本文体裁。science magazine（科学杂志）常刊登科技发展与发明类文章，最符合语境。 B Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹) . Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. I think that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库) . And there are some reasons why your digital footprint is important to you. There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or you post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy. What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you want to get into, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them. You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords…None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else. In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it. 3. How did the writer start the passage? A. By asking the readers to imagine. B. By listing a number. C. By giving an example. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database. B. What you write online may be found by others years later. C. It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People should not write silly things online. B. People should be encouraged to keep their money safe. C. People should be careful with their digital footprints. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是数字足迹，从商业推送、个人形象、财产安全三个角度阐述数字足迹对我们的重要性，最后呼吁大家上网发布内容前谨慎思考，管理好自己的数字足迹。 【3题详解】 原文第一段“Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach...I think that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones.”作者用沙滩留脚印的生活事例作类比引出“digital footprint”，属于举例子开篇。 【4题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“Years later, it’s found by the company you want to get into…” 说明网上写的东西多年后仍可能被发现。 【5题详解】 全文围绕“digital footprint”展开，从三方面说明其重要性：① 被商家用于广告（隐私被利用）② 影响他人对你的看法（形象风险）③ 可能被窃取造成财产损失（安全风险）最后总结句“think carefully before you click ‘send’ or ‘post’”，强调“谨慎对待数字足迹”。A和B都只是文中部分内容，不是主旨。只有C是全面概括。 【6题详解】 第一段用沙滩脚印类比，引出“digital footprint”概念；第二、三、四段分层从广告推送、个人形象、财产安全三方面讲数字足迹的隐患；第五段总结，谨慎发布，控制足迹。 文章整体结构为：总—分—总。 C China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system (操作系统) was introduced by the tech company Huawei Technologies on Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS system. The breakthrough (突破) once again showed that no matter how much pressure the America tech industry gives to China’s tech industry, it will always make new improvements, experts (专家) said. Huawei’s latest mobile operating system, Harmony OS Next (鸿蒙Next) , is also called a “pure-blood” (纯血统) Harmony, because it is no longer connected to the Android system. That means users of it will not use Android-based apps anymore. Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director (执行董事) , said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps have developed special apps for the new system, and so far, more than 15,000 native apps have been introduced. The number is still rising. “It only took Huawei a year to do what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said. “The number of devices (设备) using Harmony OS is more than 1 billion around the world. The workers of Huawei company never set limits (限制) to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.” However, experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans. The next few years will be a key time to see if Harmony OS Next can grow into a top system. Huawei and its partners need to work together to make sure if it can do well in the coming market competitions. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word it in paragraph 1? A. America’s tech industry. B. China’s tech industry. C. The experts. 8. What can we know from Yu Chengdong? A. More and more apps based on Harmony OS will be introduced. B. None of China’s top apps has developed special apps for the new system. C. There are more than 1 billion devices using Harmony OS Next in China. 9. What might be the most important spirit of Huawei company? A. Never be proud. B. Always set limits. C. Keep moving forward. 10. Which statement is NOT mentioned according to the last paragraph? A. The system’s success depends on its partners’ help and good planning. B. Teamwork might be important for Huawei to compete in the market. C. Huawei will pay more attention to the materials when making new products. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为发布纯血鸿蒙系统Harmony OS Next，打破安卓和iOS垄断，中国科技产业在压力下持续创新，华为团队永不止步，但未来成功还需合作伙伴和市场支持。 【7题详解】 原文第一段“no matter how much pressure the America’s tech industry gives to China’s tech industry, it will always make new improvements”，这里的it指代“China’s tech industry”。 【8题详解】 余承东在第三段说已有超过15000个专用应用，数量还在上升，因此A正确。 【9题详解】 第四段中余承东说“never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward”，因此最重要的精神是“不断前进”。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到成功依赖合作伙伴支持、市场计划、未来几年是关键、需要共同努力。未提及“关注新产品制造时的材料”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A city, known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has lots of mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains (大小兴安岭) . ____11____ Fantastic Slogan (口号) The slogan of this Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. The words “Dream of Winter” mean that the stage has been set for Asian athletes to realize their dreams. ____12____ The slogan highlights (突出) idea of connecting Asian countries with ice and snow and it encourages cultural exchanges between Asian countries. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian baby tigers, born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin. And “ni” shares the same pronunciation of “you” in Chinese. The two names combined together mean “Harbin welcomes you.” ____13____ Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skates and short track speed skating. ____14____ Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin will be there to offer help. ____15____ The coming winter season is expected to see new highs in the number of tourists in Harbin. A. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. B. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. C. The words “Love among Asia” voice the shared hope of Asian people. D. More than 30 countries will compete in this exciting event. E. They express the warm welcome to everyone at the event. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的准备情况，包括奖牌、口号、吉祥物和比赛项目等。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“It has lots of mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains .（它有许多看起来像大小兴安岭的山脉和森林。）”可推知结论此处描述的是自然风光，选项B“这展示了黑龙江是多么奇妙和充满自然气息。”符合语境，This指代前文提到的自然景观。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“The slogan of this Asian Winter Games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’. The words ‘Dream of Winter’ mean that the stage has been set for Asian athletes to realize their dreams.（本届亚冬会的口号是‘冰雪同梦，亚洲同心’。‘冰雪同梦’意味着已经为亚洲运动员搭建了实现梦想的舞台。）”可推知结论前文解释了口号的前半部分，设空处应解释口号的后半部分，选项C“‘爱在亚洲’这几个字表达了亚洲人民的共同希望。”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“The two names combined together mean ‘Harbin welcomes you.’（这两个名字结合在一起的意思是‘哈尔滨欢迎你’。）”可推知结论设空处应与“欢迎”有关，选项E“它们表达了对赛事中每个人的热烈欢迎。”紧承上文，They指代吉祥物的名字。 【14题详解】 根据文章第五段“There will be 64 exciting events in total.（总共有64个激动人心的比赛项目。）”可推知结论本段主要介绍赛事的规模和参与情况，选项D“超过30个国家将参加这项激动人心的赛事。”补充了参赛国家的信息，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据文章第六段“The coming winter season is expected to see new highs in the number of tourists in Harbin.（即将到来的冬季，哈尔滨的游客数量有望创下新高。）”可推知结论设空处应是对这场盛会的总结，并引出旅游热潮，选项A“这将是一个充满激情、友谊和精彩运动的冬季赛场。”作为总结句符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A hairdresser who gets the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what ____16____ really want. Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on Douyin, many tourists have come to her livestreams to find out her ____17____ or simply to talk. Excited fans even come to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose ____18____ name is Li Jing, started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, these videos didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos ____19____ attracted lots of views (观看), as people online praised her for listening to and ____20____ customers’ needs. She always knew what style her customers wanted. Many people have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give speeches to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great ____21____, Xiaohua said she didn’t consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and serves about 30 customers a day. However, she is fully booked through the end of the year. “I am the most ____22____ hairdresser. There is nothing special about me.” She said. ____23____ she can make more money through her popularity, she has never thought about raising the price for the haircut. It ____24____ only 30 yuan to get a haircut because she thinks the trust from people is more important than making money. ____25____ Xiaohua, more and more people are visiting, trying the local food and exploring the beautiful places in her city, Huaihua. Xiaohua’s honesty and talent have made her business successful and brought more attention to her hometown. 16. A. relatives B. friends C. customers 17. A. secrets B. stories C. suggestions 18. A. last B. first C. real 19. A. simply B. suddenly C. wisely 20. A. competing B. understanding C. introducing 21. A. pleasure B. popularity C. pride 22. A. polite B. common C. silent 23. A. Although B. Because C. However 24. A. takes B. meets C. asks 25. A. Thanks to B. Looking forward to C. Leading to 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了理发师“晓华”（李静）因善于理解顾客需求而走红网络，但她保持谦逊、不涨价，并因此带动了家乡旅游业的发展。 【16题详解】 句意：……她努力理解顾客真正想要什么。 根据后文“customer’s needs”以及她为“male customers”服务可知，她服务的是“顾客”，用customers。 【17题详解】 句意：……许多游客来她的直播间想了解她的秘诀或只是聊天。 根据上文她走红是因为理解顾客，人们想知道她成功的原因，即“secrets”。 【18题详解】 句意：晓华，她的真实名字是李静……。 根据“whose ______ name is Li Jing”以及后文指出她本名，可知是“真实”姓名，用real。 【19题详解】 句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然吸引了很多观看……。 根据上文“At first, these videos didn’t get much attention”以及转折“But”，可知视频是“突然”火起来的，用suddenly。 【20题详解】 句意：……因为网友们称赞她善于倾听并理解顾客的需求。 根据上文“listening to”和下文“She always knew what style her customers wanted”可知，她“理解”需求，用understanding。 【21题详解】 句意：面对如此大的受欢迎程度，晓华说自己并不认为自己是专业理发师。 根据前文她走红、很多人邀请她，可知她面对的是“popularity”。 【22题详解】 句意：我是最普通的理发师。 根据下文“There is nothing special about me”可知，她认为自己“普通”，用common。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管她可以通过名气赚更多钱，但她从未想过涨价。 前后是让步关系，用“Although”引导。 【24题详解】 句意：剪发只花30元……。 固定搭配“It takes+钱+to do sth.”表示“花费多少钱做某事”，“takes”表示“花费”。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了晓华，越来越多的人前来游览，品尝当地美食，打卡怀化这座城市的美景。 根据上文晓华走红后带动家乡关注度，以及下文“more and more people are visiting, trying the local food and exploring the beautiful places in her city”可知，这一切都是“因为，多亏”晓华。Thanks to意为“多亏”。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zigong is not only a good place to try delicious food, ____26____ it’s also known for the best lanterns in the world. It is home to Chinese lanterns. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has ____27____ (rapid) developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a ____28____ (nation) intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibitions requires seventeen ____29____ (step) ”, said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, was made by Wan’s team. Eighty makers were divided ____30____ several groups to complete the process in fifty days. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can ____31____ (choose) in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged ____32____ (turn) their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fenglai, ____33____ researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely.____34____ (with) doubt, the key to the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the tradition of pulling together. Besides, it helps people to understand the ____35____ (natural) of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】26. but 27. rapidly 28. national 29. steps 30. into 31. be chosen 32. to turn 33. a 34. Without 35. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡不仅美食丰富，还以世界最精美的灯笼闻名。 【26题详解】 句意：自贡不仅是品尝美食的好地方，而且以世界上最精美的灯笼而闻名。not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”是固定结构。 【27题详解】 句意：这个节日随着传统文化和现代科技迅速发展。修饰动词“developed”需用副词，故将形容词rapid变为副词rapidly。 【28题详解】 句意：2008年，自贡灯会被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。修饰名词短语“intangible cultural heritage”需用形容词，故将名词nation变为形容词national。 【29题详解】 句意：“制作一个用于展览的大灯笼需要17道工序”，万松涛说。数词“seventeen”后接可数名词复数，故将step变为steps。 【30题详解】 句意：80位制作者被分成几个小组，在50天内完成这个过程。“be divided into”为固定短语，表示“被分成”。 【31题详解】 句意：而且，灯笼的主题可以通过不同方式选择。主语“the theme”与“choose”之间为被动关系，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填be chosen。 【32题详解】 句意：凡是能设计在灯笼上的东西，都能呈现一场精彩的表演，鼓励每个人把自己的想法变成实际作品。encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配，用不定式to turn。 【33题详解】 句意：中国彩灯博物馆的研究员张凤来说。此处泛指“一个研究员”，且researcher是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，自贡灯会成功的关键是团结合作的传统。Without doubt是固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，它帮助人们理解中国传统文化的本质。在the后用名词nature意为“本质、天性”。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 During the week-long National holidays, the mysterious (神秘的) Ailao Mountain in Yunnan Province, southwest China, became very popular. The government said that the safety of tourists can be made sure of as long as they visit the open areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they are not allowed, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) up to 5,000 yuan. It all started when an online blogger shared a video that showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of curious (好奇的) tourists wanted to see it themselves, causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountain is located in the central part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call it the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys (山谷), thick forests and changeable weather, which make it so dangerous. It’s also known as the biggest, least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem at that part of the world. It’s so far away and natural, and there are many mysterious stories about it. The edges (边缘) of the Ailao Mountain are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick because of the high altitude (海拔). Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses (指南针) stop working. It’s quite easy to get lost. More seriously, they might lose their lives. Some people think humans sometimes can be stronger than the forces of nature. However, it depends on whether you follow the basic rules of nature or not. Humans cut down trees, kill endangered animals for food and risk their lives in dangerous places. A lot of people learned their lessons from these mistakes. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules! 36. What do the tourists have to do if they go somewhere not allowed? ____________________________________________ 37. How do people feel when they see the warning sign “bears nearby”? ____________________________________________ 38. Why is Ailao mountain called the “Forest of Death”? ____________________________________________ 39. Is it safe to go deep inside the mountain? ____________________________________________ 40. Write down one rule for tourists of the Ailao Mountain. ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. They have to pay a fine up to 5,000 yuan. 37. They feel a bit scared but excited. 38. Because of the deep valleys, thick forests and changeable weather. 39. No, it isn’t. 40. They should visit the open areas. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南哀牢山在国庆期间成为热门旅游地，介绍了其危险性及政府制定的安全规则，呼吁游客尊重自然并遵守规则。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“But if someone goes where they are not allowed, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) up to 5,000 yuan.”可推知，游客若去禁入区域需缴纳罚款，因此They have to pay a fine up to 5,000 yuan.符合句意。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“There were warning signs saying ‘bears nearby’, which made people feel a bit scared but excited.”可推知，人们看到标志时的感受是害怕又兴奋，因此They feel a bit scared but excited.符合句意。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“Some people call it the ‘Forest of Death’ because of the deep valleys (山谷) , thick forests and changeable weather, which make it so dangerous.”可推知，有些人称它为“死亡森林”，是因为深邃的山谷、茂密的森林和变幻莫测的天气，因此Because of the deep valleys, thick forests and changeable weather.符合句意。 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“But deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick because of the high altitude (海拔). Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses (指南针) stop working. It’s quite easy to get lost. More seriously, they might lose their lives.”可推知，深入山中是不安全的，因此No, it isn’t.符合句意。 【40题详解】 根据文章第2段“The government said that the safety of tourists can be made sure of as long as they visit the open areas and follow the rules.”可推知，游客应遵守的规则之一是参观开放区域，因此They should visit the open areas.符合句意。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 毫无疑问，父母是爱我们的，但在我们的成长中，总是会因为缺乏交流和他们产生矛盾。在他们眼中，我们永远是孩子，他们的爱变成唠叨，控制，变成替我们做决定。 假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格，在每项内容中各选择1-2个点，说说你的父母对你的要求和你的看法，谈谈你认为青少年应该如何正确地与父母相处以及表达对父母的爱。 要求： (1) 参考表格中的要点选择合适的内容进行适当发挥； (2) 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； (3) 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Rules (Problems) Opinions/ Influence Solutions 1. not allowed to make my own decisions 2. hobbies get in the way of schoolwork 3. only care about grades 1. learn from mistakes 2. be independent and confident 3. too much pressure 1. share and understand 2. be there to help … There is no doubt that our parents love us. But ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There is no doubt that our parents love us. But conflicts often arise between us. Sometimes they only care about grades and don’t allow me to make my own decisions. I feel too much pressure because I want to be independent. In order to solve this problem, we should share our true feelings more often to understand each other better. Effective communication helps narrow the gap. Also, I take initiative to do housework to show my love. We should always respect and cherish our parents with sincere actions. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：父母的要求、影响以及解决方案 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：讲述父母对我们的要求以及自身的感受 第二段：概述如何解决父母与自身的冲突 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母的要求：care about grades/don’t allow me to make my own decisions/they think hobbies get in the way of schoolwork/make strict family rules等 要点二：自身的感受：feel too much pressure/learn from mistakes/be independent and confident/feel stressed等 要点三：解决方案：share our feelings/take initiative to do housework/communicate with parents等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期作业质量检测三 英语学科 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy probably improve his spoken English? A. By reading aloud. B. By watching English movies. C. By talking with foreigners. 2. What festival are they talking about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boar Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. Where would the woman like to go? A. The post office. B. The library. C. The supermarket. 4. What was Alice like in the past? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous. 5. What was the model plane made of? A. Used wood and glass. B. New metal and wood. C. Old silk and paper. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is the boy becoming more and more interested in? A. Schoolwork. B. Sports. C. Tests. 7. How often does the boy run now? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Why will the boy buy a pair of shoes? A. To prepare for the tests. B. To play in the soccer game. C. To get a driver’s license. 9. How is the boy going to the bookstore? A. In Paul’s car. B. By bus. C. In his mother’s car. 听材料，回答小题。 10. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1927. C. In 1971. 11. How did Bell succeed in inventing the telephone? A. By saying a sentence. B. By asking others for help. C. By trying many times. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What does the girl want to do tomorrow morning? A. To finish homework. B. To watch a movie. C. To go to a fair. 13. How long will the high-technology product fair last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 14. Where may the conversation take place? A. In the school. B. In the museum. C. On the street. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does Molly’s mom want her to do? A. To enjoy winter vacation. B. To spend more time studying. C. To practice sports skills. 16. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A professional player. C. A boss. 17. Who might help to communicate with Molly’s mom? A. Their friend. B. Their classmates. C. Their teacher. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How many people are needed to work together to wave a dragon? A. About six. B. Over ten. C. About eight. 19. What was the first kite made of by Mozi? A. Paper. B. Bamboo. C. Wood. 20. What kind of weather is good for people to fly kites? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Cold and windy. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass are known as the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies. They call them Four New Great Achievements. Here are some of what they said in a recent street interview. High-speed Railway in China is the most heavily used in the world. China’s trains are very clean and comfortable. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by train. —Peter from England Alipay is really helpful when paying. In Hangzhou, you only need to take a phone with you when going shopping. Even in Nepal, Alipay is also widely used now. —Nabina from Nepal The shared bike is convenient. I use it from the subway stations to bus stations. I love it. It saves me a lot of time and I only pay 3 yuan for every 30-minute ride. —Sally from America I was told that China had amazing online shopping choices and impossibly quick services. Now I’m totally in love with Taobao. I can almost find anything I want on it. —Billy from Thailand 1. From the interview, we can know ________. A. Peter may like train rides better than car rides. B. Sally thinks it’s inconvenient to ride shared bikes. C. Billy seldom does shopping online to save money. 2. The passage probably comes from ________. A. A storybook B. A personal diary C. A science magazine B Imagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹) . Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. I think that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库) . And there are some reasons why your digital footprint is important to you. There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or you post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy. What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you want to get into, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them. You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. The less information you put out, the harder it is for them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords…None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else. In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it. 3. How did the writer start the passage? A. By asking the readers to imagine. B. By listing a number. C. By giving an example. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database. B. What you write online may be found by others years later. C. It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People should not write silly things online. B. People should be encouraged to keep their money safe. C. People should be careful with their digital footprints. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system (操作系统) was introduced by the tech company Huawei Technologies on Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS system. The breakthrough (突破) once again showed that no matter how much pressure the America tech industry gives to China’s tech industry, it will always make new improvements, experts (专家) said. Huawei’s latest mobile operating system, Harmony OS Next (鸿蒙Next) , is also called a “pure-blood” (纯血统) Harmony, because it is no longer connected to the Android system. That means users of it will not use Android-based apps anymore. Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director (执行董事) , said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps have developed special apps for the new system, and so far, more than 15,000 native apps have been introduced. The number is still rising. “It only took Huawei a year to do what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said. “The number of devices (设备) using Harmony OS is more than 1 billion around the world. The workers of Huawei company never set limits (限制) to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.” However, experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans. The next few years will be a key time to see if Harmony OS Next can grow into a top system. Huawei and its partners need to work together to make sure if it can do well in the coming market competitions. 7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word it in paragraph 1? A. America’s tech industry. B. China’s tech industry. C. The experts. 8. What can we know from Yu Chengdong? A. More and more apps based on Harmony OS will be introduced. B. None of China’s top apps has developed special apps for the new system. C. There are more than 1 billion devices using Harmony OS Next in China. 9. What might be the most important spirit of Huawei company? A. Never be proud. B. Always set limits. C. Keep moving forward. 10. Which statement is NOT mentioned according to the last paragraph? A. The system’s success depends on its partners’ help and good planning. B. Teamwork might be important for Huawei to compete in the market. C. Huawei will pay more attention to the materials when making new products. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A city, known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed”. The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has lots of mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains (大小兴安岭) . ____11____ Fantastic Slogan (口号) The slogan of this Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. The words “Dream of Winter” mean that the stage has been set for Asian athletes to realize their dreams. ____12____ The slogan highlights (突出) idea of connecting Asian countries with ice and snow and it encourages cultural exchanges between Asian countries. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini” are inspired by two lovely Siberian baby tigers, born in Harbin in September 2023. The word “bin” is part of the name of the city, Harbin. And “ni” shares the same pronunciation of “you” in Chinese. The two names combined together mean “Harbin welcomes you.” ____13____ Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Thirty-one percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skates and short track speed skating. ____14____ Over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin will be there to offer help. ____15____ The coming winter season is expected to see new highs in the number of tourists in Harbin. A. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. B. This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. C. The words “Love among Asia” voice the shared hope of Asian people. D. More than 30 countries will compete in this exciting event. E. They express the warm welcome to everyone at the event. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) A hairdresser who gets the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what ____16____ really want. Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on Douyin, many tourists have come to her livestreams to find out her ____17____ or simply to talk. Excited fans even come to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose ____18____ name is Li Jing, started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, these videos didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos ____19____ attracted lots of views (观看), as people online praised her for listening to and ____20____ customers’ needs. She always knew what style her customers wanted. Many people have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give speeches to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great ____21____, Xiaohua said she didn’t consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and serves about 30 customers a day. However, she is fully booked through the end of the year. “I am the most ____22____ hairdresser. There is nothing special about me.” She said. ____23____ she can make more money through her popularity, she has never thought about raising the price for the haircut. It ____24____ only 30 yuan to get a haircut because she thinks the trust from people is more important than making money. ____25____ Xiaohua, more and more people are visiting, trying the local food and exploring the beautiful places in her city, Huaihua. Xiaohua’s honesty and talent have made her business successful and brought more attention to her hometown. 16. A. relatives B. friends C. customers 17. A. secrets B. stories C. suggestions 18. A. last B. first C. real 19. A. simply B. suddenly C. wisely 20. A. competing B. understanding C. introducing 21. A. pleasure B. popularity C. pride 22. A. polite B. common C. silent 23. A. Although B. Because C. However 24. A. takes B. meets C. asks 25. A. Thanks to B. Looking forward to C. Leading to 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zigong is not only a good place to try delicious food, ____26____ it’s also known for the best lanterns in the world. It is home to Chinese lanterns. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has ____27____ (rapid) developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a ____28____ (nation) intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibitions requires seventeen ____29____ (step) ”, said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, was made by Wan’s team. Eighty makers were divided ____30____ several groups to complete the process in fifty days. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can ____31____ (choose) in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged ____32____ (turn) their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fenglai, ____33____ researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely.____34____ (with) doubt, the key to the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the tradition of pulling together. Besides, it helps people to understand the ____35____ (natural) of Chinese traditional culture. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 During the week-long National holidays, the mysterious (神秘的) Ailao Mountain in Yunnan Province, southwest China, became very popular. The government said that the safety of tourists can be made sure of as long as they visit the open areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they are not allowed, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) up to 5,000 yuan. It all started when an online blogger shared a video that showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit scared but excited. Soon, lots of curious (好奇的) tourists wanted to see it themselves, causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountain is located in the central part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call it the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys (山谷), thick forests and changeable weather, which make it so dangerous. It’s also known as the biggest, least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem at that part of the world. It’s so far away and natural, and there are many mysterious stories about it. The edges (边缘) of the Ailao Mountain are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick because of the high altitude (海拔). Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses (指南针) stop working. It’s quite easy to get lost. More seriously, they might lose their lives. Some people think humans sometimes can be stronger than the forces of nature. However, it depends on whether you follow the basic rules of nature or not. Humans cut down trees, kill endangered animals for food and risk their lives in dangerous places. A lot of people learned their lessons from these mistakes. So, it’s necessary to respect nature and follow the rules! 36. What do the tourists have to do if they go somewhere not allowed? ____________________________________________ 37. How do people feel when they see the warning sign “bears nearby”? ____________________________________________ 38. Why is Ailao mountain called the “Forest of Death”? ____________________________________________ 39. Is it safe to go deep inside the mountain? ____________________________________________ 40. Write down one rule for tourists of the Ailao Mountain. ____________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 毫无疑问，父母是爱我们的，但在我们的成长中，总是会因为缺乏交流和他们产生矛盾。在他们眼中，我们永远是孩子，他们的爱变成唠叨，控制，变成替我们做决定。 假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格，在每项内容中各选择1-2个点，说说你的父母对你的要求和你的看法，谈谈你认为青少年应该如何正确地与父母相处以及表达对父母的爱。 要求： (1) 参考表格中的要点选择合适的内容进行适当发挥； (2) 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ； (3) 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Rules (Problems) Opinions/ Influence Solutions 1. not allowed to make my own decisions 2. hobbies get in the way of schoolwork 3. only care about grades 1. learn from mistakes 2. be independent and confident 3. too much pressure 1. share and understand 2. be there to help … There is no doubt that our parents love us. But ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $