期末复习知识点(重)2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2026-06-14
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2026新版人教版七年级下册 英语全册期末精准复习大全 Unit 1 Animal Friends 动物朋友 一、单元核心主题 谈论动物外形、特征、能力、栖息地,表达对动物的喜好及原因,了解动物的象征意义与生存现状,树立保护野生动物的意识。 二、课本核心单词(音标+词性+释义+变形) fox /fɒks/ n. 狐狸(复数foxes);lion /ˈlaɪən/ n. 狮子;tiger /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/ n. 老虎;giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿(复数giraffes);monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n. 猴子;eagle /ˈiːɡl/ n. 鹰;wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼(复数wolves,必考变形);penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n. 企鹅;cute /kjuːt/ adj. 可爱的;clever /ˈklevə(r)/ adj. 聪明的;dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的;strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的;shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的;smart /smɑːt/ adj. 机灵的 三、核心必考短语(英汉+考点解析) 1. favourite animal 最喜欢的动物;2. stand close together 紧靠站立;3. keep warm 保暖;4. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征(a symbol of+名词);5. cut down trees 砍伐树木;6. things made of ivory 象牙制品(made of 看得见原材料);7. look after = take care of 照顾、照料;8. pick up heavy things 搬运重物;9. in great danger 处于极大危险中(必考短语);10. remember places with food and water 记住有水和食物的地方;11. save the animals 拯救动物;12. be friendly to... 对……友好 四、课本重点句型(原句+考点) 1. —What’s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢什么动物?—It’s the monkey. 是猴子。 考点:favourite后接单数名词,询问最爱事物。 2. —Why do you like monkeys? —Because they’re clever and funny. 因为它们聪明又有趣。 考点:why问原因,because答原因,二者不可连用。 3. Where are penguins from? 企鹅来自哪里?= Where do penguins come from? 4. Every elephant counts. 每一头大象都至关重要。(书面表达金句) 五、单元核心动词搭配(to do / doing / 原形 精准填空考点) 1. like doing / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(两者通用,doing表长期爱好,to do表单次喜好) 2. love doing / love to do sth. 喜爱做某事(用法同like) 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事(want 后只接to do,绝对不接doing/原形) 4. be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事(of是介词,后固定接doing) 5. help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事(to可省略,后接动词原形) 6. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(let后唯一接动词原形,必考) 7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(make后接原形) 填空真题模板:The monkey makes me ____ (laugh). 答案:laugh 六、核心语法+语法填空考点(全覆盖+易错点) 1. Why / Because 原因句型(期末必考单选+填空) 核心用法:Why引导特殊疑问句提问原因,because引导原因状语从句;黄金规则:because和so 绝对不能同时出现在一个句子中。 填空模板1:She likes pandas ____ they are cute. 答案:because 填空模板2:Pandas are cute, ____ people like them. 答案:so 2. 名词复数变形(不规则变形高频考点) 变形口诀:狼、狐狸、妻子、小刀变f为v加es。 特殊变形:wolf→wolves、fox→foxes、knife→knives; 规则变形:s/x/ch/sh结尾+es,一般名词直接+s。 填空模板:There are many ____ (wolf) in the forest. 答案:wolves 3. be动词+形容词固定结构 基础结构:主语+am/is/are+形容词(描述人/物特征) 拓展考点:否定be+not;疑问Be+主语+形容词? 填空模板:The monkey ____ (be) very clever and cute. 答案:is 4. be from / come from 辨析 be from=come from 来自; 否定:be not from / don’t/doesn’t come from 填空模板:The tiger ____ (be) from Africa. 答案:is 七、单元语音考点 单元语音:字母 a 的发音 发音 /eɪ/ /æ/ 例词 name cat 语音总结:字母a在开音节中读本音/eɪ/,在闭音节中读短元音/æ/,是本册最基础的辨音考点。 记忆妙招:开a读本名,闭a小口短读,开闭区分最简单。 八、单元满分范文 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are cute and clever. They are black and white and live in the forests of China. They love eating bamboo every day. Pandas are a symbol of our country. But now they are in great danger. People cut down too many trees, so pandas are losing their homes. We should protect forests and never buy ivory products. I love pandas very much. It’s our duty to save these lovely animals. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 无规矩不成方圆 一、单元核心主题 谈论校园、公共场所、日常生活的规章制度,掌握祈使句、情态动词用法,理解规则约束与保护的意义,学会遵守规则、规范自身行为。 二、课本核心单词(音标+词性+释义) rule /ruːl/ n. 规则;order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 秩序;uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服;litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ v. 乱扔垃圾 n. 垃圾;polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的;respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重;awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的;quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的;strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的 三、核心必考短语(拓展考点) 1. be late for school 上学迟到;2. walk in the hallway 在走廊行走;3. keep quiet 保持安静;4. keep clean and tidy 保持干净整洁;5. follow the rules 遵守规则;6. break the rules 违反规则;7. turn off phones 关闭手机;8. focus on learning 专注学习;9. jump the queue 插队;10. hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛;11. be strict with sb. 对某人严格;12. on time 准时 四、课本重点句型(考点标注) 1. Don’t run in the hallway. 不要在走廊奔跑。(否定祈使句必考句型) 2. We must wear school uniforms at school. 我们在校必须穿校服。(must表强制规定) 3. Rules can help you become a better person. 规则能帮助你成为更好的人。(写作万能句) 4. No rules, no order. 无规矩不成方圆。(主题金句) 五、单元核心动词搭配(填空高频易错) 1. must / can / can’t / should do sth. 情态动词后一律接动词原形(零例外) 2. have to do sth. 不得不做某事(to后接动词原形,有人称时态变化) 3. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做的事,to do) 4. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做的事,to do) 5. keep doing sth. 一直做某事(keep后只接doing,持续动作) 6. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事(doing表终止当前动作) 7. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事(to do表切换动作) 对比填空模板:Please stop ____ (talk) and listen to me. 答案:talking 六、核心语法+语法填空考点(完整细化) 1. 祈使句(句型转换+填空必考) 肯定结构:动词原形开头(表命令、请求、建议); 否定结构:Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他; 口诀:祈使句,无主语,动词原形开头;否定句don’t在前。 填空模板:____ (not litter) in the classroom. 答案:Don’t litter 2. 情态动词四词辨析(期末重难点) can:能够、可以(表能力、许可);can’t:不能、不可以(禁止、无能力); must:主观必须(自己认为需要做);mustn’t:绝对禁止(严禁做,最高级别); have to:客观不得不(受规则、环境、现实限制); 万能规则:所有情态动词后接动词原形,无人称单复数变化。 填空模板:You ____ (must) fight with classmates. It’s bad. 答案:mustn’t 3. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 万能句型 结构解析:it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的to do不定式; 翻译:(对某人来说)做某事是……的; 填空模板:It’s important ____ (follow) school rules. 答案:to follow 七、单元语音考点 单元语音:e / ea / ee 的发音 发音 /iː/ /e/ 例词 read pen 语音总结:字母组合ea、ee多读长元音/iː/,单个闭音节e多读短元音/e/,长短元音辨析为高频辨音题。 记忆妙招:双字母拉长/iː/,单e闭口短/e/,一眼区分不混淆。 八、单元满分范文 School Rules There are many useful rules in our school. All the rules keep our school in good order. We must arrive at school on time and we can’t be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms every day. In the hallways, we must walk and never run. We mustn’t use mobile phones in class, because we need to focus on our study. We should be polite to teachers and classmates and keep our school clean and tidy. Rules are not terrible. They help us study better and make us better students. I will always follow the school rules. Unit 3 Keep Fit 保持健康 一、单元核心主题 谈论日常运动方式、锻炼习惯,询问并描述运动频率,学习健康生活方式,掌握频度副词、名词性物主代词两大核心语法。 二、课本核心单词(音标+释义) fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的;sport /spɔːt/ n. 运动;exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n.&v. 锻炼;seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. 很少;hardly ever 几乎不;often /ˈɒfn/ adv. 经常;usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常;always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是;team /tiːm/ n. 团队;progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步 三、核心必考短语 1. keep fit / keep healthy 保持健康;2. do exercise / play sports 锻炼身体;3. once or twice a week 一周一两次;4. three times a week 一周三次;5. work as a team 团队协作;6. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧;7. keep energetic 保持活力;8. make progress 取得进步 四、课本重点句型 1. —How often do you do sport? 你多久做一次运动? —I play sports three times a week. 我一周运动三次。 考点:how often 专问频率,答语必须是次数/频度副词。 2. Exercise keeps us fit and strong. 运动让我们健康强壮。 五、单元核心动词搭配(必考死记) 1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事(绝对只接doing,无to do形式,期末高频错题) 2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事(practice后固定doing) 3. try to do sth. 尽力做某事(try后固定to do) 4. want to do sth. 想要保持健康(want to do) 5. finish doing sth. 完成做某事(finish后只接doing) 填空模板:I enjoy ____ (play) badminton. 答案:playing 六、核心语法+语法填空考点(全覆盖) 1. 频度副词(单选+填空+句型转换必考) 频率从低到高排序:never(从不)→hardly ever(几乎不)→seldom(很少)→sometimes(有时)→often(经常)→usually(通常)→always(总是) 黄金位置口诀:实前系后,情助后(实义动词前,be动词/情态动词/助动词后) 填空模板:I ____ (hard ever) eat junk food. 答案:hardly ever 2. 名词性物主代词(期末超级重点) 形容词性物主代词(后接名词):my, your, his, her, our, their 名词性物主代词(单独使用,后不接名词):mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs 口诀:有名用形物,无名用名物 填空模板:This bat is not mine. It’s ____ (she). 答案:hers 七、单元语音考点 单元语音:字母 i、词尾 y 的发音 发音 /aɪ/ /ɪ/ 例词 fly fit 语音总结:开音节i、单词结尾y读双元音/aɪ/,闭音节i读短元音/ɪ/,是单元核心辨音点。 记忆妙招:开i尾y大口/aɪ/,闭i收口小口/ɪ/,看音节定读音。 八、单元满分范文 My Way to Keep Fit It is very important for us to keep fit and healthy. My favourite sport is playing badminton. I play it with my friends three times a week after school. Doing exercise makes me strong and energetic. It also helps me relax after long study. I always practice hard and learn to work with my teammates. Sports bring me happiness and help me make progress. I will keep this good habit forever. Unit 4 Eat Well 健康饮食 一、单元核心主题 谈论一日三餐、食物种类、饮食喜好,区分健康食品与垃圾食品,掌握均衡饮食理念,核心语法:可数/不可数名词、选择疑问句。 二、课本核心单词 healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的;unhealthy /ʌnˈhelθi/ adj. 不健康的;sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖;salad /ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉;cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜;strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n. 草莓;mutton /ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉;balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的;sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的 三、核心必考短语 1. three meals a day 一日三餐;2. balanced diet 均衡饮食;3. be good for 对……有益;4. be bad for 对……有害;5. fast food 快餐;6. put on weight 增重;7. soft drinks 碳酸饮料;8. eat healthily 健康饮食 四、课本重点句型 1. What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么?(三餐固定提问) 2. Would you like rice or noodles? 你想要米饭还是面条?(选择疑问句) 3. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth and health. 过多糖分对牙齿和健康有害。 五、单元核心动词搭配(精准区分) 1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事(would like只接to do,必考) 2. stop doing sth. 停止吃不健康食物(停止当前动作,doing) 3. try to do sth. 尽量健康饮食(尽力做,to do) 4. remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事(to do否定式) 5. keep doing sth. 坚持健康饮食(持续做,doing) 填空模板:I would like ____ (have) some fruit. 答案:to have 六、核心语法+语法填空考点(完整补全) 1. 可数&不可数名词(期末重中之重) 可数名词(可单数复数):egg, strawberry, vegetable, noodle 不可数名词(无复数、不直接加s):rice, sugar, milk, mutton, water 两用名词(语境区分):chicken(小鸡可数/鸡肉不可数)、fish(鱼条数可数/鱼肉不可数) 数量修饰口诀:too much+不可数;too many+可数复数;a lot of+所有名词 填空模板:Don’t eat too much ____ (sugar). 答案:sugar 2. 选择疑问句 结构:一般疑问句 + A or B? 必考规则:回答直接选A/B,绝对不用Yes/No作答 3. 三餐固定介词搭配 固定结构:have sth. for + 三餐(breakfast/lunch/dinner) 填空模板:I have eggs and milk ____ breakfast. 答案:for 七、单元语音考点 单元语音:字母组合 oo 的发音 发音 /uː/ /ʊ/ 例词 food book 语音总结:oo组合大多读长音/uː/,少数特殊词汇读短音/ʊ/,期末辨音极易混淆。 记忆妙招:oo大多长/uː/,书本课堂类单词特殊短/ʊ/,记少不记多。 八、单元满分范文 My Eating Habits Good eating habits are very important for our physical health. I have three meals on time every day. For breakfast, I eat eggs and milk to get energy. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables and meat. For dinner, I eat light and healthy food. I love fresh fruit and vegetables because they are good for my body. I seldom eat fast food or sweet snacks. Too much sugar is bad for my teeth and health. I will keep healthy eating habits to keep energetic every day. Unit 5 Here and Now 当下生活 一、单元核心主题 描述此时此刻、现阶段正在发生的动作与状态,掌握日常场景描写、电话交际用语,核心语法:现在进行时(全书时态重点)。 二、课本核心单词 shop /ʃɒp/ v. 购物;wash /wɒʃ/ v. 清洗;read /riːd/ v. 阅读;garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ v. 园艺;moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时刻;phone /fəʊn/ v. 打电话;cook /kʊk/ v. 做饭 n. 厨师 三、核心必考短语 1. right now / at the moment 此时此刻(现在进行时标志词);2. wash the car 洗车;3. do homework 做作业;4. hold on 稍等(电话专用);5. take a message 捎口信;6. call back 回电话;7. cook dinner 做晚饭 四、课本重点句型 1. —What are you doing right now? 你此刻正在做什么? —I’m doing my homework. 我正在写作业。 2. May I speak to Tom? 我可以和汤姆通话吗?(电话开篇) 3. Hold on, please. 请稍等。 4. He is not at home now. 他现在不在家。 五、单元核心动词搭配 1. start doing / start to do sth. 开始做某事(两者通用) 2. begin doing / begin to do sth. 开始做某事(两者通用) 3. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事(doing) 4. want to do sth. 想要做某事(to do) 六、核心语法+语法填空考点(现在进行时完整版) 1. 现在进行时完整结构 含义:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作; 标志词:now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen!(提示正在发生) 肯定:主语+am/is/are+doing;否定:主语+am/is/are+not+doing; 疑问:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing? 2. 动词ing变形完整规则(填空必考) ①一般直接加ing:play-playing;②以不发音e结尾,去e加ing:write-writing;③重读闭音节,辅元辅结构,双写尾字母加ing:shop-shopping, run-running, swim-swimming 填空模板:Look! She ____ (wash) the car. 答案:is washing 七、单元语音考点 单元语音:字母 u 的发音 发音 /juː/ /ʌ/ 例词 use cup 语音总结:开音节u读本音/juː/,闭音节u读短元音/ʌ/,发音规则固定无特殊变形。 记忆妙招:开音节u读本名,闭音节u大口短读,规则超好记。 八、单元满分范文 Our Busy Moment It is four o’clock in the afternoon now. All my family are busy with different things at the moment. My father is washing the car in the yard. My mother is watering flowers in the garden. I am doing my homework carefully. My little sister is reading storybooks on the sofa. We are busy but happy. Different people are doing different things now. This is our warm and happy daily life. Unit 6 Rain or Shine 天气变化 一、单元核心主题 描述各类天气状况,谈论天气对日常活动、心情的影响,掌握天气问答句型、名词变形容词规则。 二、课本核心单词 sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj. 晴朗的;rainy /ˈreɪni/ adj. 下雨的;windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj. 刮风的;cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的;snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪的;weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气;temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 三、核心必考短语 1. fly a kite 放风筝;2. make a snowman 堆雪人;3. stay indoors 待在室内;4. play outside 在户外玩耍;5. heavy rain 大雨;6. strong wind 大风;7. because of 因为(接短语);8. all day 一整天 四、课本重点句型 1. —How’s the weather? = What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?(同义句转换必考) 2. It’s sunny and warm today. 今天晴朗温暖。 3. Bad weather stops us from playing outside. 坏天气让我们无法外出玩耍。 五、单元核心动词搭配 1. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(固定doing) 2. like to do / like doing sth. 喜欢在某种天气做某事 3. begin to do sth. 开始做某事(to do) 4. want to do sth. 想要外出玩耍(to do) 填空模板:The rain stops us from ____ (go) out. 答案:going 六、核心语法+语法填空考点(完整补全) 1. 天气名词变形容词(变形必考) rain→rainy、wind→windy、cloud→cloudy、snow→snowy、sun→sunny(双写n加y,特殊变形) 填空模板:It’s ____ (rain) today. We can’t go out. 答案:rainy 2. because / because of 精准辨析 because + 完整句子;because of + 名词/代词/短语 填空模板:We stay at home ____ the heavy rain. 答案:because of 七、单元语音考点 单元语音:ar / er / ir / or / ur 卷舌组合发音 发音 /ɑː/ /ɜː/ /ɔː/ 例词 park bird 语音总结:ar读/ɑː/、or读/ɔː/,er/ir/ur统一读/ɜː/,是全册考频最高的辨音组合。 记忆妙招:ar张大、or圆口,其余卷舌统一平读。 八、单元满分范文 Weather and Our Life Weather affects our daily life and feelings a lot. On sunny days, the weather is bright and warm. I like to fly kites and do sports outside with my friends. On rainy days, it is wet and cool. I have to stay indoors to read books or do my homework. When it snows in winter, I can make snowmen with my classmates. It is very interesting. Different weather brings different activities. I enjoy all kinds of weather. Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的一天 一、单元核心主题 回忆、描述过去的特殊经历、校园研学、农场旅行,记录生活点滴,感悟劳动价值,核心语法:一般过去时(基础叙事)。 二、课本核心单词 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的;memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的;trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行;farm /fɑːm/ n. 农场;labor /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. 劳动;excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的;wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 美好的 三、核心必考短语 1. a day to remember 难忘的一天;2. a school trip 学校旅行;3. visit the farm 参观农场;4. get close to nature 亲近自然;5. respect workers 尊重劳动者;6. take photos 拍照;7. have a wonderful time 玩得开心;8. learn a lot 学到很多 四、课本重点句型 1. What was your special day like? 你难忘的一天是什么样的? 2. I had a great time on my school trip. 我在研学旅行中玩得很开心。 3. We learned a lot from the trip. 我们从旅行中学到了很多。 五、单元核心动词搭配 1. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心(固定doing) 2. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事(doing) 3. learn to do sth. 学习做某事(to do) 4. start to do sth. 开始做某事(to do) 填空模板:We had fun ____ (work) on the farm. 答案:working 六、核心语法+语法填空考点(一般过去时完整版) 1. 一般过去时核心用法 含义:描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态; 标志词:yesterday, last week/year, that day, just now, in the past 2. 期末必考不规则动词变形(默写必背) go-went 去;have-had 有/进行;do-did 做;see-saw 看见;learn-learned 学习;take-took 带走/拍摄 填空模板:I ____ (have) a great trip last week. 答案:had 3. 过去式ed发音完整规则 清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音、元音后读/d/;/t/、/d/结尾后读/ɪd/ 七、单元语音考点 单元语音:-ed 动词后缀发音 发音 /t/ /d/ /ɪd/ 例词 worked wanted 语音总结:过去式-ed后缀三态发音:清辅音后读/t/、浊辅/元音后读/d/、/t/&/d/后读/ɪd/,时态语音必考。 记忆妙招:清读t,浊读d,td后面读ɪd,一句口诀全覆盖。 八、单元满分范文 A Memorable School Trip Last Sunday, we went on a school trip to a farm. It was a special and memorable day for me. We went there by bus. On the farm, we saw green crops and lovely animals. We learned some simple farm work and got close to nature. We took many beautiful photos and talked happily with each other. From this trip, I learned that labor is hard but meaningful. I respect farmers more than before. This special day will stay in my memory forever. Unit 8 Once upon a Time 经典童话(丑小鸭&皇帝的新装 课本原版) 一、单元核心主题 复述、续写课本两大经典童话《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新装》,理解故事寓意,学会用一般过去时完整叙事,培养诚实、自信的品质。 二、课本核心单词 magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. 神奇的;silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 愚蠢的;cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗;brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的;clever /ˈklevə(r)/ adj. 聪明的;fit /fɪt/ v. 合身;shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 闪耀;honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的 三、核心必考短语(贴合两大童话) 1. once upon a time 从前(故事开篇固定);2. turn…into… 把……变成……;3. a little bit 有点儿;4. instead of 代替;反而;5. tell a lie 说谎;6. walk through the city 穿过城市;7. all over the world 全世界;8. learn lessons from stories 从故事中吸取教训 四、课本重点句型(童话叙事专用) 1. Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. 从前,有一只丑小鸭。 2. The emperor liked wearing new clothes very much. 皇帝非常喜欢穿新衣服。 3. No one dared to tell the truth. 没有人敢说出真相。 4. We can learn brave and honest qualities from stories. 我们能从故事中学到勇敢诚实的品质。 五、单元核心动词搭配(期末填空压轴考点) 1. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事(固定to do) 2. begin to do sth. 开始做某事(to do) 3. try to do sth. 尽力做某事(to do) 4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(必考to do) 5. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事(to do) 6. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事(超级必考to do) 7. keep doing sth. 持续做某事(doing) 填空模板:He is afraid ____ (speak) in public. 答案:to speak 六、核心语法+语法填空考点(统考重难点补全) 1. 一般过去时(故事叙事专项用法) 叙事规则:整篇童话、寓言、过去故事,统一使用一般过去时; 叙事连接词:At first(起初)→ Then(然后)→ Later(后来)→ Finally(最后) 2. there be 句型过去式(故事开篇万能) There was + 单数/不可数名词;There were + 复数名词 填空模板:Once upon a time, there ____ (be) a silly emperor. 答案:was 3. 重点固定搭配填空专项 be afraid to do 害怕做;decide to do 决定做;keep doing 坚持做 七、单元语音考点 单元语音:ch / sh / th / ph 辅音组合发音 发音 /tʃ/ /ʃ/ /f/ /θ/ /ð/ 例词 child shop 语音总结:本册终极辅音辨音考点,各组合发音固定;th分清浊咬舌音,是期末压轴辨音点。 记忆妙招:ch吃sh师ph夫,th咬舌分清浊,组合发音不变化。 八、单元满分范文(两大童话通用) My Favorite Fairy Tale I love reading fairy tales. My favorite story is The Ugly Duckling. Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. It looked different from other ducks and felt lonely. But it was brave and kind. It never gave up and kept growing hard. Finally, it turned into a beautiful white swan. This famous story tells us never to judge others by their looks. We should be confident and keep working hard. It is a meaningful story for all of us. 全书终极汇总:动词to do / doing / 原形 必考总表(100%默写版) 1. 只接 to do 的动词(必考清单) want to do 想要做;would like to do 想要做;decide to do 决定做;try to do 尽力做;remember to do 记得要做(未做);forget to do 忘记要做(未做);be afraid to do 害怕做;learn to do 学习做;start/begin to do 开始做 2. 只接 doing 的动词(零出错必背) enjoy doing 享受做;practice doing 练习做;finish doing 完成做;keep doing 一直做;stop doing 停止正在做;be scared of doing 害怕做;have fun doing 做某事开心;stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做 3. 只接动词原形的情况(绝对规则) ①所有情态动词can/must/should/mustn’t/have to+原形;②let/make sb. do 让/使某人做;③祈使句Don’t+原形;④助动词do/does/did+原形 4. to do / doing 通用动词(语义无差别) like / love / start / begin 后均可接to do/doing,日常考试无需区分 ① 陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句:一律降调收尾,语气平稳落地。 ② 一般疑问句:一律升调,语气疑问上扬。 ③ 选择疑问句专属口诀:前选项 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习知识点(重)2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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