期末复习之阅读回答问题押题预测练15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 分层进阶式阅读回答问题训练，通过15篇紧贴教材话题的文本，构建从基础事实提取到综合信息处理的能力体系，提升语言理解与思维层次。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|以事实细节题为主，考查直接信息定位（如人物动作、时间地点）|从简单文本理解起步，培养语言提取能力| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|增加推理判断题，涉及数字计算、特征描述（如天气特点、活动安排）|过渡到信息整合，提升思维逻辑性| |能力综合实践|5篇|包含观点表达题，需分析原因、评价意义（如文化象征、事件影响）|实现综合应用，发展批判性思维与文化意识|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读回答问题押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Today is Sunday. Leo doesn’t go to school. It’s eight thirty in the morning. All Leo’s family members are busy except (除了) Leo. Leo’s father is cleaning the garden in the yard. His mother is washing some clothes and his sister is doing her homework. Leo is sleeping in his bed.　 “Get up, Leo,” says his mother. “Go to help your dad clean the garden.” Leo doesn’t want to get up. Just then he sees a maths book in his schoolbag. He takes it out of the schoolbag and reads, “Three times (乘) five is fifteen. Three times six is eighteen.” After twenty minutes, Leo is still in bed. Leo’s mum comes to his room and hears him reading. She is angry. She asks, “What are you reading?” “I don’t know.” “Aren’t you reading?” “Yes, I am.” answers Leo. “But I’m not listening!” 1．Where is Leo’s father at eight thirty? 2．What is Leo doing at eight thirty? 3．What does Leo’s mother ask him to do? 4．What is Leo’s sister doing? 5．What do you think of Leo? 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 1．What is Daniel doing at seven o’clock in the evening? 2．Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? 3．Is Daniel’s sister singing a beautiful song now? 4．What does Daniel think of his evening? 5．What time is it in New York now? 请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Ginny, Our family will go camping in two weeks. We will stay at the campground (度假营地) by the river for a week and it’s close to your house. Can you stay with us for a few days? We have enough room in our tent but you’ll have to bring your own sleeping bag. I’ll be so excited if you can come! I hope your parents say OK. We can cook food and swim in the river. Maybe my dad will take us to the lake to go fishing. I’m not very good at fishing, but it’s fun to try. Please call me after you read this letter. You won’t have enough time to send a letter back before we leave. I hope you can come. Yours, Rachel Ginny went to the mailbox to get the mail. She saw a letter for her. It was from her friend Rachel. Rachel and Ginny were neighbors before, but Rachel and her family moved away two years ago. Rachel and her family will be camping close to Ginny’s house. Ginny can’t wait to talk to her parents. She hopes her parents can let her go camping. She wants to see Rachel again. She wants to swim with Rachel. Ginny’s favorite camping activity is having campfire (篝火). She also likes to sleep in a tent. 1．How long will Rachel’s family stay at the campground? 2．What did Rachel ask Ginny to do after Ginny read the letter? 3．Does Ginny like having campfire best when camping? 4．When did Rachel and her family move away Ginny’s neighborhood? 5．What will Ginny bring if she can go camping with Rachel? As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport? 2．What can sports help us do? 3．What are team sports? 4．What happens to sport as the seasons change? 5．Why is sport important? Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 1．How many food myths are mentioned in the text? 2．Why is milk good for the body? 3．What can encourage our body to lose weight? 4．Are your eating habits healthy or unhealthy? Why?(Write 30 words or more) 进阶拓展训练5篇 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 1．How many cities are there in the passage? 2．Which city is near the Great Wall? 3．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 4．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 5．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Sarah went to the zoo with her classmates last Sunday. It was sunny and warm. They arrived at 9:00 a.m. and saw many animals. First, they watched the pandas eating bamboo. The pandas were very cute. Then they went to see the lions and tigers. After that, they visited the bird house. At noon, they had a picnic near the lake. They brought sandwiches, fruit and juice. After lunch, they went to the elephant show. The elephants did many interesting tricks. Sarah took lots of photos. Before leaving, the students bought some gifts in the zoo shop. Sarah bought a toy panda for her little sister. They went home at 4:00 p.m. Everyone had a great time at the zoo. 1．Did Sarah go to the zoo with her family? 2．What was the weather like last Sunday? (10 个词以内) 3．What did Sarah buy for her sister? (10个词以内) 4．When did they have a picnic? (10个词以内) 5．How did the students feel about the trip? (10个词以内) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are two mice. They are called John and Mike. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country, the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day, they met in the street. Mike: Hi, John! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. John: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is that true? Mike: No, that’s not true. Go and see! Then John went to the countryside with Mike. John: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You can have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Mike: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. Several days later, Mike went to John’s house in the city. The house was big and beautiful. They sat in the living room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there was a big noise. John: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Mike: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. John: But each day is exciting, right? 1．What’s the relationship (关系) between John and Mike? 2．Where does John live? 3．Why doesn’t Mike like living in the city? 4．What does John think of his life in the city? 5．Which one do you want to be, the mouse living in the city or the one living in the country? Why? 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, penguins decide to have a race and get to the top of a building. Many other animals hear about it and come. They say to the penguins, “Come on, you’ll win!” But no one really thinks that the penguins can get to the top of the building. “Well, none of them will make it!” Hearing these words, more and more penguins feel discouraged and give up. But only one penguin is still jumping. Everyone cries out, “Give up! Give up! You’ll never get to the top!” But the penguin doesn’t listen to them and keeps going. He finally gets to the top. His act surprises the other penguins. They all come to the penguin and ask him, “How do you make it? Can you teach us?” And then they find the penguin is deaf! 1．What do the penguins decide to do one day? 2．What do other animals think about penguins’ race? 3．Why do the other penguins feel surprised? 4．What can we learn from the story? (within 15 words) 能力综合实践5篇       There is a story about choosing the zodiac animals. A snake wraps (缠绕) itself around a horse. When the horse nears the finish line, the snake gets down, runs fast and wins its place in the zodiac. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is the sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In China, snakes are often called small dragons (龙). A dragon’s body is like the body of a big snake, so many people think the look of dragons comes from snakes. There are many old Chinese stories about snakes, such as Shanhaijing and Baishe Zhuan. People like them and talk about them for a long time. Because of these stories, snakes become an important part of Chinese culture.       Shanhaijing tells some stories about gods (神). Many of them have to do with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all hang snakes around their ears.       In Baishe Zhuan, a white snake named Bai Suzhen falls in love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen is very beautiful and kind. Chart In some parts of the world, snakes are seen as bad and scary animals. But in China, they have a special meaning. It is said if people find a snake in the house, the snake will bring good luck. The Year of the Snake is not only a Chinese festival, but also a window for foreign people to learn more about Chinese culture. 1．In the story, who helps the snake win its place in the zodiac? 2．Why do people think the look of dragons comes from snakes? 3．What does the Chart want to show? 4．What is the special meaning of snakes in China? 5．Do you like snakes? Why or why not? Do you think backpacks are important for students? Yes, they are. With backpacks, we can carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other things to school. But some schools in America stop students from bringing backpacks to class. Here are the reasons. First, students may bring bad things to school. For example, they may put phones or snacks in their backpacks. Some may even bring knives. That usually causes some trouble. Second, backpacks need too much space (空间). A student with a backpack needs twice the space, so the classrooms easily become crowded. Third, heavy backpacks are bad for students’ health. Big backpacks can hurt students’ necks, backs, or shoulders. So schools say no to backpacks to help students stay healthy. Now students must keep their backpacks in lockers, but do they like this rule? Some students think it’s good. They are happy to put their backpacks in lockers before class. But some don’t like it. Amelia says, “Without a backpack, I can’t carry so many things with my hands.” Nikitha says, “I keep losing my cards.” Kemezis says, “My locker is far from my classroom. I want my backpack with me.” 1．What is the rule in the passage? State the rule in a correct way. 2．How many reasons are listed for making the rule? 3．According to the rule, where must the students put their backpacks? 4．Why are heavy backpacks bad for students? 5．What do the students in these schools think of the rule? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. When you exercise often, your muscles (肌肉) get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt. Exercise also helps blood (血液) move around your body, including your brain (大脑). This makes your brain think faster. Let’s learn about some simple ways to exercise. You may not like weightlifting (举重), but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give you good shape. Try to make it part of your routine. You might be surprised at how easy it is to start. Believe it or not, housework is exercise too! Actually, any activity that gets you moving and using energy is exercise. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise! By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time. What a lot of fun! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups, or push-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories. If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always more fun to exercise with friends! The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides (除此之外), exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you. With so many great reasons to start, what are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself! 1．What happens to muscles when people exercise often? 2．How can people tidy up and stay fit at the same time? 3．Besides helping people become stronger and healthier, what else can exercise bring? 4．What exercise do you usually do in your daily life? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 阅读下文，并回答问题。 NewsBig victory (胜利)! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by a Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won the races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a match where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies (公司) to show their products. This is the first time that a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this match.Chongqing: The Motorcycle Capital of China City    Number of motorcycle makers       Number of part  makers   Chongqing   40+                                         400+    Shanghai      12                                            95   Guangzhou  18                                            120 As we can see from the chart, Chongqing has more motorcycle-related (相关的) makers than the other big cities in China. That’s why Zhang Xue chooses Chongqing to start his own company. He can find almost everything he needs in one local market. An interview with Zhang Xue (Reporter: R; Zhang Xue: ZX)   R: Hi, Zhang Xue! Congratulations!   ZX: Thank you!   R: I’m a reporter from China Daily. May I ask you some questions?   ZX: Sure.   R: So what makes your motorcycle so fast?   ZX: A more powerful engine (发动机) and a lighter body.   R: I see. Is it easy to build such a great motorcycle?   ZX: No, not at all.   R: Then how do you learn to build motorcycles?   ZX: I always love motorcycles. I worked as a repairman when I was young. At that time, I worked day and night, often with dirty hands and no rest.   R: When did you start your own business?   ZX: In 2013, I went to Chongqing and started building my first motorcycle there. It’s a good choice. In 2024, I started my own brand ZXMOTO.   R: It’s amazing! What does this victory mean to you and China’s motorcycle industry?   ZX: I believe it will make our industry more confident (自信的) and change the way the world sees us.   R: Thank you, Zhang Xue! Good luck in your following races.   ZX: Thank you! 1．Did ZXMOTO win the races at WSBK? 2．Why does Zhang Xue choose Chongqing to start his company? 3．What makes Zhang Xue successful? 4．Zhang Xue says the victory will change the way the world sees us. Do you think so? Why or why not? (About 25 words) Amazing Chocolate Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor (味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things in their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally, chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689. Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack (心肌梗死). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate. According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high-calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 1．When did people first make use of chocolate? 2．Where did the first chocolate house open? 3．Why is chocolate popular in the world? 4．Do you think chocolate is good for us? Why or why not? (Give two reasons) 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之阅读回答问题押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Today is Sunday. Leo doesn’t go to school. It’s eight thirty in the morning. All Leo’s family members are busy except (除了) Leo. Leo’s father is cleaning the garden in the yard. His mother is washing some clothes and his sister is doing her homework. Leo is sleeping in his bed.　 “Get up, Leo,” says his mother. “Go to help your dad clean the garden.” Leo doesn’t want to get up. Just then he sees a maths book in his schoolbag. He takes it out of the schoolbag and reads, “Three times (乘) five is fifteen. Three times six is eighteen.” After twenty minutes, Leo is still in bed. Leo’s mum comes to his room and hears him reading. She is angry. She asks, “What are you reading?” “I don’t know.” “Aren’t you reading?” “Yes, I am.” answers Leo. “But I’m not listening!” 1．Where is Leo’s father at eight thirty? 2．What is Leo doing at eight thirty? 3．What does Leo’s mother ask him to do? 4．What is Leo’s sister doing? 5．What do you think of Leo? 【答案】1．He is in the yard. 2．He is sleeping in his bed. 3．Leo’s mother asks him to get up and help his dad clean the garden. 4．She is doing her homework. 5．He is lazy./He is naughty. 【导语】本文主要讲述了周日早上八点半，Leo的家人都在忙碌，只有Leo躲在床上睡觉；妈妈叫他起床帮忙干活，他却拿出数学书假装读书，实则根本没听，以此逃避劳动的小故事，刻画了Leo贪玩、偷懒的可爱形象。 1．根据“It’s eight thirty in the morning…Leo’s father is cleaning the garden in the yard.”可知，Leo的爸爸在院子里。故填He is in the yard. 2．根据“It’s eight thirty in the morning…Leo is sleeping in his bed.”可知，Leo正躺在床上睡觉。故填He is sleeping in his bed. 3．根据“‘Get up, Leo,’ says his mother. ‘Go to help your dad clean the garden.’”可知，Leo的妈妈让他起床，并帮助爸爸打扫花园。故填Leo’s mother asks him to get up and help his dad clean the garden. 4．根据“His mother is washing some clothes and his sister is doing her homework.”可知，Leo的姐姐在做作业。故填She is doing her homework. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。故填He is lazy./He is naughty. 阅读下面的短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking a hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel 1．What is Daniel doing at seven o’clock in the evening? 2．Why does the dog want Daniel to put the hat on? 3．Is Daniel’s sister singing a beautiful song now? 4．What does Daniel think of his evening? 5．What time is it in New York now? 【答案】1．He is writing to Tim. 2．Because the dog wants to go out for a walk. 3．No, she isn’t. She is practicing playing the piano. 4．It’s a noisy but happy evening. 5．It’s 6:00 a.m. in New York now. 【导语】本文是丹尼尔给蒂姆的一封信，介绍一家人此刻正在做的事，描述了周边热闹的环境，并说明两地时差，分享了自己热闹又愉快的夜晚。 1．第一段开头提到“Now, it’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my life”，直接提取Daniel的行为。 2．第一段指出“He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him”，明确狗让Daniel戴帽子的原因。 3．第二段提到“My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today”，因此答案是否定的。 4．第三段直接说明“It’s really a noisy but happy evening”，提取Daniel的看法。 5．文中提到“the time here is thirteen hours ahead of that in New York”，Daniel所在地方是晚上7点（19:00），19:00减去13小时为6:00 a.m.，即纽约时间是早上6点。 请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Ginny, Our family will go camping in two weeks. We will stay at the campground (度假营地) by the river for a week and it’s close to your house. Can you stay with us for a few days? We have enough room in our tent but you’ll have to bring your own sleeping bag. I’ll be so excited if you can come! I hope your parents say OK. We can cook food and swim in the river. Maybe my dad will take us to the lake to go fishing. I’m not very good at fishing, but it’s fun to try. Please call me after you read this letter. You won’t have enough time to send a letter back before we leave. I hope you can come. Yours, Rachel Ginny went to the mailbox to get the mail. She saw a letter for her. It was from her friend Rachel. Rachel and Ginny were neighbors before, but Rachel and her family moved away two years ago. Rachel and her family will be camping close to Ginny’s house. Ginny can’t wait to talk to her parents. She hopes her parents can let her go camping. She wants to see Rachel again. She wants to swim with Rachel. Ginny’s favorite camping activity is having campfire (篝火). She also likes to sleep in a tent. 1．How long will Rachel’s family stay at the campground? 2．What did Rachel ask Ginny to do after Ginny read the letter? 3．Does Ginny like having campfire best when camping? 4．When did Rachel and her family move away Ginny’s neighborhood? 5．What will Ginny bring if she can go camping with Rachel? 【答案】1．For a week. 2．Call her. 3．Yes, she does. 4．Two years ago. 5．Her own sleeping bag. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rachel邀请Ginny参加为期一周的露营活动，并提到露营的相关安排等。 1．根据“We will stay at the campground (度假营地) by the river for a week”可推知，Rachel一家将在营地停留一周。故填For a week. 2．根据“Please call me after you read this letter.”可推知，Rachel让Ginny读完信后打电话给她。故填Call her. 3．根据“Ginny’s favorite camping activity is having campfire (篝火).”可知，Ginny最喜欢的露营活动是篝火。故填Yes, she does. 4．根据“Rachel and Ginny were neighbors before, but Rachel and her family moved away two years ago.”可推知，Rachel一家两年前搬离Ginny的社区。故填Two years ago. 5．根据“you’ll have to bring your own sleeping bag”可推知，Ginny需要带自己的睡袋。故填Her own sleeping bag. As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport? 2．What can sports help us do? 3．What are team sports? 4．What happens to sport as the seasons change? 5．Why is sport important? 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 3．Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 4．As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 5．Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了运动在人们生活中的重要性，介绍了运动的种类、益处以及随季节变化的运动选择，说明了运动让生活更美好、更多彩。 1．根据“TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一种中国传统体育锻炼方式。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮、保持身体健康，也能让我们变得聪明。故填Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 3．根据“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，团队运动包括篮球和足球。故填Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 4．根据“As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports.”可知，随着季节变化，运动也会变化，人们会在不同季节参加不同的运动。故填As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 5．根据“Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful.”可知，运动重要是因为它让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。故填Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 1．How many food myths are mentioned in the text? 2．Why is milk good for the body? 3．What can encourage our body to lose weight? 4．Are your eating habits healthy or unhealthy? Why?(Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Three. 2．Because it contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. 3．Some fat. 4．My eating habits are healthy. Because I eat three meals a day on time, and I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food and I drink enough water to keep fit. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于食物的三个常见误区，强调了均衡饮食、适量摄入脂肪以及从小养成良好饮食习惯的重要性。 1．根据文章中的三个加粗小标题“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.（只有水果和蔬菜是健康食品。）”、“Eating fat makes you fat.（吃脂肪会让你发胖。）”和“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.（年轻时只吃自己喜欢的东西没关系。）”可知，文章一共提到了三个食物误区。 2．根据文章第2段“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.”可知，牛奶对身体有益是因为它含有许多营养物质并且对骨骼有益，直接提取。 3．根据文章第3段“Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight.”可知，有些脂肪可以促进身体减肥，直接提取即可。 4．本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己的饮食习惯是否健康并说明原因，字数在40词以上。可以回答健康，理由是饮食均衡，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品等；也可以回答不健康，理由是喜欢吃甜食和油炸食品等。言之有理，语法正确，字数达标即可。 进阶拓展训练5篇 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 1．How many cities are there in the passage? 2．Which city is near the Great Wall? 3．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 4．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 5．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? 【答案】1．There are seven cities (in the passage). 2．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 3．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 4．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 5．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。 1．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。 2．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。 4．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。 I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 2．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 4．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 5．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 【答案】1．They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 2．It is in the northeast of China. 3．It is windy and it snows a lot. 4．The temperature reaches 30°C. 5．I like sunny weather best, because I can go out to play sports and enjoy the warm sunshine with my friends./My favorite weather is cool and sunny. I like to ride my bike in the park and eat ice cream with my family./... 【导语】本文是三位学生介绍中国不同地区（湖南岳阳、吉林、陕西西安）春季天气特点，以及在不同天气下的活动安排和感受。 1．根据文章Huang Yixin的描述，“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”，可知天气晴朗有风的时候，和朋友们喜欢去远足、放风筝和爬山，答案可直接提取信息。 2．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China.”，可知住在中国东北的吉林。 3．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot.”，可知今年春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。提取对应天气信息即可。。 4．根据文章Wu Yuanzhi的描述，“At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30°C.”，春末的时候，天气变得越来越热，气温会达到30摄氏度，人们都得穿T恤，提取温度信息即可。 5．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好作答即可。 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Sarah went to the zoo with her classmates last Sunday. It was sunny and warm. They arrived at 9:00 a.m. and saw many animals. First, they watched the pandas eating bamboo. The pandas were very cute. Then they went to see the lions and tigers. After that, they visited the bird house. At noon, they had a picnic near the lake. They brought sandwiches, fruit and juice. After lunch, they went to the elephant show. The elephants did many interesting tricks. Sarah took lots of photos. Before leaving, the students bought some gifts in the zoo shop. Sarah bought a toy panda for her little sister. They went home at 4:00 p.m. Everyone had a great time at the zoo. 1．Did Sarah go to the zoo with her family? 2．What was the weather like last Sunday? (10 个词以内) 3．What did Sarah buy for her sister? (10个词以内) 4．When did they have a picnic? (10个词以内) 5．How did the students feel about the trip? (10个词以内) 【答案】1．No, she didn’t. 2．It was sunny and warm. 3．A toy panda. 4．At noon. 5．They had a great time. 【导语】本文讲述了萨拉上周日和同学去动物园的经历，他们上午9点到达，观看了熊猫、狮子、老虎和鸟类，中午在湖边野餐，下午看了大象表演，萨拉还买了礼物，大家玩得很开心。 1．根据“Sarah went to the zoo with her classmates last Sunday.”可知，萨拉是和同学而非家人去的动物园，故填No, she didn’t. 2．根据“It was sunny and warm.”可知，上周日天气晴朗温暖，故填It was sunny and warm. 3．根据“Sarah bought a toy panda for her little sister.”可知，萨拉给妹妹买了一个玩具熊猫，故填A toy panda. 4．根据“At noon, they had a picnic near the lake.”可知，他们中午野餐，故填At noon. 5．根据“Everyone had a great time at the zoo.”可知，学生们觉得旅行很愉快，故填They had a great time. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are two mice. They are called John and Mike. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country, the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day, they met in the street. Mike: Hi, John! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. John: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is that true? Mike: No, that’s not true. Go and see! Then John went to the countryside with Mike. John: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You can have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Mike: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. Several days later, Mike went to John’s house in the city. The house was big and beautiful. They sat in the living room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there was a big noise. John: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Mike: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. John: But each day is exciting, right? 1．What’s the relationship (关系) between John and Mike? 2．Where does John live? 3．Why doesn’t Mike like living in the city? 4．What does John think of his life in the city? 5．Which one do you want to be, the mouse living in the city or the one living in the country? Why? 【答案】1．They are good friends. 2．He lives in the city. 3．Because he is afraid of the cat there, and he thinks it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 4．He thinks each day in the city is exciting. 5．I want to be the mouse living in the country. Because the life there is simple and peaceful, and I don’t need to be afraid of danger all the time./I want to be the mouse living in the city. Because the life there is exciting, and I can enjoy better food and houses. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言记叙文，改编自经典寓言《城里老鼠和乡下老鼠》，通过两只老鼠的对话与经历，探讨了物质条件与生活幸福感的关系。 1．根据第1段中的“They are called John and Mike. They are good friends.”可知，John和Mike是好朋友。 2．根据第1段中的“One mouse lives in the country, the other mouse lives in the city.”第2段中“Mike: Hi, John! Have a look at my house in the country.”以及第6段中的“John: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city”可知，John住在城市。 3．根据倒数第3段“John: Run! Run! The cat is coming!”和倒数第2段中的“Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，他不喜欢城市是因为害怕猫，也更认同“贫穷但快乐”的生活状态。 4．根据最后1段中的“John: But each day is exciting, right?”可知，John认为城市生活是令人兴奋的。 5．这是一道开放性问题，结合文中两只老鼠的观点作答即可，言之有理即可得分。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One day, penguins decide to have a race and get to the top of a building. Many other animals hear about it and come. They say to the penguins, “Come on, you’ll win!” But no one really thinks that the penguins can get to the top of the building. “Well, none of them will make it!” Hearing these words, more and more penguins feel discouraged and give up. But only one penguin is still jumping. Everyone cries out, “Give up! Give up! You’ll never get to the top!” But the penguin doesn’t listen to them and keeps going. He finally gets to the top. His act surprises the other penguins. They all come to the penguin and ask him, “How do you make it? Can you teach us?” And then they find the penguin is deaf! 1．What do the penguins decide to do one day? 2．What do other animals think about penguins’ race? 3．Why do the other penguins feel surprised? 4．What can we learn from the story? (within 15 words) 【答案】1．They decide to have a race and get to the top of a building. 2．None of the penguins will make it. 3．Because one penguin finally gets to the top. 4．Be deaf to discouraging words and follow our dreams. (表达不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只企鹅因聋而未受他人负面言论影响，坚持跳跃最终到达建筑物顶部的故事。 1．第一段第一句提到“penguins decide to have a race and get to the top of a building”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第一段最后一句其他动物的想法是“Well, none of them will make it!”，即没有一只企鹅能成功。这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 3．第三段第一句说“His act surprises the other penguins”，结合上文可知，令他们惊讶的是这只企鹅最终成功到达楼顶。因此答案为“Because one penguin finally gets to the top.” 4．开放题，答案不唯一。故事中企鹅因为听不见而坚持到底，寓意是对消极声音保持“耳聋”，坚持自己的梦想。只要表达合理、符合故事寓意、字数控制在15词以内即可。 能力综合实践5篇       There is a story about choosing the zodiac animals. A snake wraps (缠绕) itself around a horse. When the horse nears the finish line, the snake gets down, runs fast and wins its place in the zodiac. The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is the sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In China, snakes are often called small dragons (龙). A dragon’s body is like the body of a big snake, so many people think the look of dragons comes from snakes. There are many old Chinese stories about snakes, such as Shanhaijing and Baishe Zhuan. People like them and talk about them for a long time. Because of these stories, snakes become an important part of Chinese culture.       Shanhaijing tells some stories about gods (神). Many of them have to do with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all hang snakes around their ears.       In Baishe Zhuan, a white snake named Bai Suzhen falls in love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen is very beautiful and kind. Chart In some parts of the world, snakes are seen as bad and scary animals. But in China, they have a special meaning. It is said if people find a snake in the house, the snake will bring good luck. The Year of the Snake is not only a Chinese festival, but also a window for foreign people to learn more about Chinese culture. 1．In the story, who helps the snake win its place in the zodiac? 2．Why do people think the look of dragons comes from snakes? 3．What does the Chart want to show? 4．What is the special meaning of snakes in China? 5．Do you like snakes? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A horse. 2．Because a dragon’s body is like the body of a big snake. 3．There are many old Chinese stories about snakes./Snakes are an important part of Chinese culture./… 4．If people find a snake in the house, the snake will bring good luck. 5．示例一: Yes, I do. Because they help keep the balance of nature./…Because they have good meanings in Chinese culture./…Because they’re smart./… 示例二: No, I don’t. Because they may hurt us if we go near them./…Because they have bad meanings in some countries./…Because they’re scary./… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇在中国生肖中的由来、蛇与龙的关系、蛇在中国文化中的象征意义以及相关的传统故事。 1．根据“A snake wraps itself around a horse. When the horse nears the finish line, the snake gets down, runs fast and wins its place in the zodiac.”可知，蛇借助马率先抵达，最终赢得生肖席位。因此，帮助蛇的是一匹马。 2．根据“A dragon’s body is like the body of a big snake, so many people think the look of dragons comes from snakes.”可知，龙的身体像大蛇的身体。 3．表格中列出了《山海经》和《白蛇传》中与蛇相关的故事，说明中国有许多关于蛇的古老故事，蛇是中国文化的重要组成部分。 4．根据“It is said if people find a snake in the house, the snake will bring good luck.”可知，在中国，如果人们发现房子里有蛇，蛇将会带来好运。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息（如蛇带来好运、有文化意义等）或个人感受作答，言之成理即可。 Do you think backpacks are important for students? Yes, they are. With backpacks, we can carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other things to school. But some schools in America stop students from bringing backpacks to class. Here are the reasons. First, students may bring bad things to school. For example, they may put phones or snacks in their backpacks. Some may even bring knives. That usually causes some trouble. Second, backpacks need too much space (空间). A student with a backpack needs twice the space, so the classrooms easily become crowded. Third, heavy backpacks are bad for students’ health. Big backpacks can hurt students’ necks, backs, or shoulders. So schools say no to backpacks to help students stay healthy. Now students must keep their backpacks in lockers, but do they like this rule? Some students think it’s good. They are happy to put their backpacks in lockers before class. But some don’t like it. Amelia says, “Without a backpack, I can’t carry so many things with my hands.” Nikitha says, “I keep losing my cards.” Kemezis says, “My locker is far from my classroom. I want my backpack with me.” 1．What is the rule in the passage? State the rule in a correct way. 2．How many reasons are listed for making the rule? 3．According to the rule, where must the students put their backpacks? 4．Why are heavy backpacks bad for students? 5．What do the students in these schools think of the rule? 【答案】1．Students are stopped from bringing backpacks to class. 2．Three./3. 3．In their lockers. 4．Because they can hurt students’ necks, backs, or shoulders. 5．Some think it’s good, but some don’t like it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国一些学校禁止学生将背包带入教室的原因，以及学生们对这一规定的不同看法。 1．根据第一段中“But some schools in America stop students bringing backpacks to class.”可知，学校的规定是禁止学生带背包进教室。 2．根据第二段中“First... Second... Third...”可知，学校制定该规定共列出了三个原因。 3．根据第三段中“Now students must keep their backpacks in lockers”可知，规定出台后学生们把背包放在了储物柜里。 4．根据第二段中“Big backpacks can hurt students’ necks, backs, or shoulders.”可知，沉重的背包对学生有害是因为它们会伤害学生的脖子、背部或肩膀。 5．根据第三段中“Some students think it’s good. ... But some don’t like it.”可知，学生们对这个规定的看法不一，有的认为好，有的不喜欢。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. When you exercise often, your muscles (肌肉) get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt. Exercise also helps blood (血液) move around your body, including your brain (大脑). This makes your brain think faster. Let’s learn about some simple ways to exercise. You may not like weightlifting (举重), but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give you good shape. Try to make it part of your routine. You might be surprised at how easy it is to start. Believe it or not, housework is exercise too! Actually, any activity that gets you moving and using energy is exercise. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise! By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time. What a lot of fun! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups, or push-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories. If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always more fun to exercise with friends! The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides (除此之外), exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you. With so many great reasons to start, what are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself! 1．What happens to muscles when people exercise often? 2．How can people tidy up and stay fit at the same time? 3．Besides helping people become stronger and healthier, what else can exercise bring? 4．What exercise do you usually do in your daily life? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．They get stronger and keep people from getting hurt. 2．By doing housework. 3．It can bring happiness and relaxation. 4． I usually run in the morning. It keeps me fit and helps me relax. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了多种保持健康的锻炼方式，说明了锻炼对身体和大脑的好处，鼓励人们通过运动保持健康、获得快乐。 1．根据第一段“When you exercise often, your muscles get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt.”可知，人们经常锻炼时，肌肉会变得更强壮，还能避免受伤。   2．根据第三段“By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time.”可知，人们可以通过做家务同时整理房间和保持健康。 3．根据第五段“Besides, exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you.”可知，除了让人更强壮健康，锻炼还能带来快乐和放松。   4．结合文章主旨，这里给出一个示例回答：I usually run in the morning. It keeps me fit and helps me relax. （答案不唯一） 阅读下文，并回答问题。 NewsBig victory (胜利)! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by a Chinese brand (品牌) ZXMOTO won the races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a match where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies (公司) to show their products. This is the first time that a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this match.Chongqing: The Motorcycle Capital of China City    Number of motorcycle makers       Number of part  makers   Chongqing   40+                                         400+    Shanghai      12                                            95   Guangzhou  18                                            120 As we can see from the chart, Chongqing has more motorcycle-related (相关的) makers than the other big cities in China. That’s why Zhang Xue chooses Chongqing to start his own company. He can find almost everything he needs in one local market. An interview with Zhang Xue (Reporter: R; Zhang Xue: ZX)   R: Hi, Zhang Xue! Congratulations!   ZX: Thank you!   R: I’m a reporter from China Daily. May I ask you some questions?   ZX: Sure.   R: So what makes your motorcycle so fast?   ZX: A more powerful engine (发动机) and a lighter body.   R: I see. Is it easy to build such a great motorcycle?   ZX: No, not at all.   R: Then how do you learn to build motorcycles?   ZX: I always love motorcycles. I worked as a repairman when I was young. At that time, I worked day and night, often with dirty hands and no rest.   R: When did you start your own business?   ZX: In 2013, I went to Chongqing and started building my first motorcycle there. It’s a good choice. In 2024, I started my own brand ZXMOTO.   R: It’s amazing! What does this victory mean to you and China’s motorcycle industry?   ZX: I believe it will make our industry more confident (自信的) and change the way the world sees us.   R: Thank you, Zhang Xue! Good luck in your following races.   ZX: Thank you! 1．Did ZXMOTO win the races at WSBK? 2．Why does Zhang Xue choose Chongqing to start his company? 3．What makes Zhang Xue successful? 4．Zhang Xue says the victory will change the way the world sees us. Do you think so? Why or why not? (About 25 words) 【答案】1．Yes, it did. 2．BecauseChongqing has more motorcycle-related makers than the other big cities in China. 3．His love for motorcycles, hard work, and his efforts to build better motorcycles with a more powerful engine and a lighter body. 4．Yes, I think so. This impressive victory fully proves China’s strong technology and innovation, and it will greatly improve the world’s respect and confidence in our motorcycle industry. (开放题，答案不唯一) 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了中国摩托品牌ZXMOTO在WSBK夺冠，以及创始人张雪的创业经历和这一胜利的意义。 1．原文提到“On March 28 and 29…Superbike World Championship (WSBK).”明确说明ZXMOTO在WSBK的葡萄牙站赢得了比赛。 2．原文“As we can see from the chart, Chongqing has more motorcycle-related (相关的) makers than the other big cities in China.”直接说明原因。 3．根据采访中Zhang Xue的回答“I always love motorcycles.…with dirty hands and no rest.”“A more powerful engine (发动机) and a lighter body.”可知，他成功是因为他对摩托车的热爱、辛勤付出以及致力于打造拥有更强动力引擎和更轻量化车身的优质摩托车的努力。 4．本题是开放题，答案不唯一，但答案需基于文中事实，写出自己的观点即可。 Amazing Chocolate Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet, creamy flavor (味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things in their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import this popular drink to their home countries. Milk, cream, and sugar were added, and finally, chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675, and chocolate milk was developed in Jamaica in 1689. Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavor in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack (心肌梗死). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity of chocolate. According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high-calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavor, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 1．When did people first make use of chocolate? 2．Where did the first chocolate house open? 3．Why is chocolate popular in the world? 4．Do you think chocolate is good for us? Why or why not? (Give two reasons) 【答案】1．About 2,600 years ago. 2．The first chocolate house opened in London./In London. 3．It is not only because its flavor is delicious, but also because it is good for our health. 4．I think chocolate is good for us. Becausedark chocolate is good for our health, and small but regular amounts of dark chocolate can lower the possibility of a heart attack. 开放性问题，答案不唯一。 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了巧克力的起源、发展历史、流行原因以及它对健康的利弊影响。 1．根据第二段“About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate.”可知，大约2600年前人们第一次开始使用巧克力。 2．根据第二段“The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675”可知，第一个巧克力屋在1675年在伦敦开业。 3．根据第四段“Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavors in the world.”和第三段“Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health.”可知，巧克力受欢迎的原因：一是它的味道，二是它对人们的健康有好处。故填“It is not only because its flavor is delicious, but also because it is good for our health.” 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容合理作答即可。根据要求，要写出两个原因。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $