精品解析：河北省石家庄市第二十三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

初二年级10月阶段练习英语学科 第Ⅰ卷(选择题70分) 听力部分(25分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a problem B. a program C. a place 2. A. buy newspapers B. read magazines C. do exercises 3. A. a good habit B. a great idea C. a fun activity 4. A. Jack often drinks coffee. B. Jack almost never drinks coffee. C. Jack drinks coffee. 5. A. He exercises for an hour every day. B. He can’t exercise every day. C. He exercises for 30 minutes every day. Ⅱ.听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 6. A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. Peter. B. The skirt. C. Geography. 8. A. Yes, we are different.B. No, I’m taller than her.C. No, we are the same. 9. A. The dog. B. Jim. C. The newspaper. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he is. Ⅲ.听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 11. Who is taller? A. Michael. B. James. C. Sally. 12. What does Tina look like? A. She’s heavy. B. She’s thin. C. She’s of medium build. 13. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. His classes are boring. 14. Where is the man? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 15. What is Dale’s father doing? A. Writing a story. B. Telling a story. C. Listening to a story. Ⅳ.听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 听材料，回答以下小题。 16. Who is more outgoing? A. Jane. B. Linda. C. The boy. 17. What does Kate look like? A. Smart. B. Short. C. Tall. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. How does Ted make friends? A. By sharing happiness. B. By meeting people. C. By studying together. 19. What is Betty like? A. Funny and serious. B. Funny and outgoing. C. Smart and outgoing. 20. What does Betty like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching movies. C. Playing the piano. Ⅴ. 听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. When did Mary and her parents come to Taiyuan? A. Three days ago. B. Three months ago. C. Three years ago. 22. What does Zhang Ping like doing? A. Talking and laughing. B. Reading and playing. C. Reading and laughing. 23. What kind of stories does Liu Jie often tell? A. Boring stories. B. Interesting stories. C. Sad stories. 24. What do we know about Wang Wei? A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s serious. C. He’s friendly. 25. What does Miss Xu look like? A. She’s tall with short curly hair. B. She’s tall with long curly hair. C. She’s short with long straight hair. Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) Almost all people think exercising is good for us. But ____1____ should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ____2____? Luckily, the ____3____ to the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), ____4____ this question. He said that people should ____5____ every day. It really does great help to our ____6____ and health. Shawn also told us ____7____ more interesting. “There is a big ____8____ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn ____9____ “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do _____10_____ activities to be healthier.” _____11_____, with two days a week, you don’t get much change (改变). You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) _____12_____ the fun of exercising. “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a _____13_____ at first. But I still want _____14_____ to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be _____15_____ for them,” Shawn said. 1. A. how much B. how old C. how many D. how often 2. A. hungry B. enough C. full D. bored 3. A. activity B. food C. answer D. rule 4. A. about B. to C. of D. on 5. A. swing B. point C. exercise D. sleep 6. A. result B. percent C. message D. body 7. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 8. A. mind B. difference C. gift D. program 9. A. said B. drew C. asked D. tried 10. A. much B. more C. little D. less 11. A. However B. Or C. Because D. As 12. A. try B. lose C. decide D. enjoy 13. A. day B. week C. month D. year 14. A. her B. him C. we D. them 15. A. dark B. heavy C. wonderful D. noisy 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕锻炼频率展开讨论，通过引用科学家的观点，说明了每天锻炼对身体和健康的益处，对比了每周锻炼两天和三天的不同效果，并针对儿童和老人给出了循序渐进的锻炼建议，帮助人们科学地安排锻炼计划。 【1题详解】 句意：但是我们应该多久锻炼一次？ 根据后文的“Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week...?”，这里是在询问锻炼的频率，用how often（多久一次）提问。how much（多少，问数量/价格）、how old（多大）、how many（多少，问可数名词数量）均不符合语境 【2题详解】 句意：一周两次够吗？ 根据上下文，这里是在讨论锻炼频率是否足够，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境。hungry（饥饿的）、full（满的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。 根据后文科学家给出的观点，这里指“问题的答案”，answer表示“答案”。activity（活动）、food（食物）、rule（规则）均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们询问了科学家Shawn Arent这个问题。 固定搭配ask sb. about sth. 表示“就某事询问某人”，用about。to、of、on均不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。 根据前文讨论的锻炼话题，exercise表示“锻炼”，符合语境。swing（摇摆）、point（指向）、sleep（睡觉）均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这对我们的身体和健康真的有很大帮助。 根据后文的“health”，这里指对“身体”有益，body表示“身体”。result（结果）、percent（百分比）、message（信息）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Shawn还告诉了我们一些更有趣的事情。 something表示“某事/某物”，用于肯定句，符合语境。everything（一切）、nothing（没什么）、anything（任何事物，多用于否定/疑问句）均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：每周锻炼两天和三天有很大的区别。 固定搭配there is a big difference between...and... 表示“……和……之间有很大差异”，difference表示“差异”。mind（想法）、gift（礼物）、program（节目）均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：Shawn说：“每周锻炼三天，你的身体能得到足够的锻炼……”。 根据后文的直接引语，这里指“说”，用said。drew（画）、asked（问）、tried（尝试）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你想要做更多的活动来变得更健康。 根据前文“your body gets enough exercise”，这里指“更多的活动”，more表示“更多的”。much（许多，修饰不可数名词）、little（几乎没有）、less（更少的）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，每周锻炼两次，你不会有太多改变。 前文讲了每周锻炼三天的好处，后文讲每周锻炼两天的情况，前后是转折关系，用However（然而）。Or（或者）、Because（因为）、As（当……时候/因为）均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：你做得不够频繁，所以无法完全享受锻炼的乐趣。 根据后文“the fun of exercising”，这里指“享受乐趣”，enjoy表示“享受”。try（尝试）、lose（失去）、decide（决定）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：对于儿童和老人来说，一开始每周锻炼两次是个不错的开始。 根据后文的“after some time”和“Three to four days a week”，这里指“一周两次”，week表示“周”。day（天）、month（月）、year（年）均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：但我还是希望他们过段时间能多锻炼。 根据前文的“children and old people”，这里指代他们，用them。her（她）、him（他）、we（我们）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：每周三到四天对他们来说会很棒。 根据前文的建议，这里指“很棒的”，wonderful表示“极好的”。dark（黑暗的）、heavy（重的）、noisy（吵闹的）均不符合语境。 Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) A Dave went to visit his friends Peter and Steve in Beijing last summer vacation. The first day, they had so much fun visiting Tian’anmen and the Palace Museum. The next day, they went to a mountain for camping. After they put up the tent, they enjoyed the beautiful mountain. Then they sat down and had some food for dinner. Soon it was night. They watched the beautiful moon and stars. Peter sang some Chinese songs for his friends. Steve could do Chinese kung fu and he showed it. After that, they caught fireflies (抓萤火虫) happily and used them as a light (灯). At about 11:00 p.m., the boys climbed into the tent and fell asleep (入睡) quickly. The next morning, the boys let the fireflies go. “Next time we sleep outside, we can catch them again,” said Dave. 16. How did Dave feel about his first day in Beijing? A. Tired. B. Terrible. C. Happy. D. Lucky. 17. The next day, the boys had dinner ________. A. at home B. on the mountain C. near the lake D. in the restaurant 18. What did the boys do with the fireflies on the third morning? A. They let them go. B. They used them as a light. C. They brought them home. D. They caught them again. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dave去年暑假去北京拜访朋友Peter和Steve，并一起去山上露营的经历。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“The first day, they had so much fun visiting Tian'anmen and the Palace Museum.”可知，Dave在北京的第一天感觉很高兴。 【17题详解】 根据第二段第一句和第三句“The next day, they went to a mountain for camping. ... Then they sat down and had some food for dinner.”可知，男孩们是在山上吃的晚饭。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“The next morning, the boys let the fireflies go.”可知，露营后的第二天早上（即行程的第三天早晨），他们放走了萤火虫。 B Tina 1.56m I’m more outgoing than my friends. I like music. I sing well, and I can play the piano. I help at the old people’s home every weekend. Tom 1.65m I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. They’re all funnier than me, and Bob is the funniest. Amy 1.53m I’m less outgoing than Tina and Bob, but more outgoing than Tom. I like playing volleyball, I can sing too, but not as well as Tina. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter (记者). Bob 1.68m I always have great ideas. I’m good at telling jokes (笑话). I love playing basketball and drawing. I also read a lot. I won first prize in a storytelling competition last month. 19. What does Tina do every weekend? A. Teach kids music. B. Help the old people. C. Feed dogs. D. Clean up the parks. 20. What do Amy and Bob have in common? A. They both read a lot. B. They both like sports. C. They both want to be a reporter. D. They’re both good at drawing. 21. What do we know about the four friends? A. Amy is the funniest. B. Tom is the tallest. C. Bob is less outgoing than Tom. D. Tina sings better than Amy. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文依次介绍了Tina、Tom、Amy、Bob四人的身高、性格、爱好、特长与日常习惯。 【19题详解】 根据表格中Tina的自我介绍“I help at the old people’s home every weekend.”提到她周末去帮助老人。 【20题详解】 Amy提到“I like playing volleyball”（我喜欢打排球），Bob 提到“I love playing basketball”（我爱打篮球），排球和篮球均属于体育运动，因此他们的共同点是都喜欢运动。 【21题详解】 Amy提到“I can sing too, but not as well as Tina”（我也能唱歌，但不如 Tina 唱得好），说明Tina唱得更好。 C Welcome to New City Zoo Zoo Hours: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect (影响) some activities. Animal Shows Watching Starting Time Length (时长) Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Horse 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Giraffe 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes To have a look at the animals, please remember the time Guided Bus Tour (10:00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-day ticket or yearly card. Mini-train (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m) Get a hand stamp (手戳) at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train many times on the same day. Do not touch or feed any animals in the zoo. Violators have to leave the zoo and get a fine (罚款). To know more, call the visitor center (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 22. At 2:45 pm., visitors can have a look at ________. A. elephants B. horses C. lions D. giraffes 23. Visitors can take the mini-train many times on the same day with a ________. A. hand stamp B. 1-day ticket C. yearly card D. bus ticket 24. The underlined word “Violators” probably means (意思是) “People who ________.” A. visit the zoo B. love animals C. touch or feed the animals D. call the visitor center 25. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can go to the zoo at 8:30 a.m. B. The starting time of guided bus tour is 9:00 a.m. C. The weather can’t affect any activities. D. Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com if they want to know more about the zoo. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇游览介绍类应用文，介绍了新城市动物园的开放时间、动物表演安排、观光交通方式以及参观注意事项。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“Animal Shows”部分，“Horse”表演的开始时间（Starting Time）是2:30 p.m.，时长（Length）是25分钟，即表演时间段为2:30 p.m.至2:55 p.m.。题目问的是2:45 p.m.，正好处于该时间段内。 【23题详解】 根据“Mini-train”部分的描述：“Get a hand stamp (手戳) at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train many times on the same day.”（在动物园门口获得手戳，当天可以多次上下迷你火车）。可知需要“hand stamp”。 【24题详解】 根据划线词前一句“Do not touch or feed any animals in the zoo.”（不要触摸或喂食动物园里的任何动物）以及后文“Violators have to leave the zoo and get a fine.”（违规者必须离开动物园并被罚款）。由此推断，“Violators”指的是违反前一条规则的人，即触摸或喂食动物的人。 【25题详解】 A项：根据“Zoo Hours: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知，早上8:30还未开门，错误；B项：根据“Guided Bus Tour (10:00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m.)”可知，巴士游览开始时间是10:00，错误；C项：根据“Weather may affect (影响) some activities.”可知，天气会影响活动，错误；D项：根据文末“To know more... visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，游客可以访问该网站获取更多信息，正确。 D Everyone knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you. ·Drink lots of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. ·Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast. ·Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. ·Eat fruit and vegetables every day. We should eat fruit and vegetables. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables for dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead (代替). ·Don’t eat dinner late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you go to sleep. 26. According to the text, how much water do you need every day? A. Less than 6 glasses. B. Less than 8 glasses. C. At least 8 glasses. D. More than 6 glasses. 27. The writer asks us not to A. eat light lunch B. eat dinner too early C. eat fruit D. miss breakfast 28. If you find Sam doesn’t like to eat carrots or onions, he can have ________ instead. A. some bread B. some fruit C. some eggs D. some meat 29. The underlined word “digest” means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 排泄 C. 制造 D. 调理 30. Which is NOT healthy according to the text? A. Peter drinks at least 8 glasses of water a day. B. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. C. Sally doesn’t have time to go out for lunch, so she never eats lunch. D. If you go to bed at 10:00 p.m., you should have dinner at about 7:00 p.m. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普类说明文，介绍了五条健康的饮食习惯，包括饮水、三餐、蔬果摄入等方面的建议。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.”（每天至少喝8杯水）可知，每天需要至少8杯水。 【27题详解】 根据文中第二个习惯“Don’t miss breakfast.”（不要错过早餐）可知，作者要求我们不要不吃早餐。 【28题详解】 胡萝卜和洋葱属于蔬菜。根据文中“If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead.”（如果有人不喜欢吃蔬菜，他或她可以吃一些水果代替）可知，可以用fruit代替。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you go to sleep.”（在你睡觉前，你的身体需要时间来……大部分食物）结合常识可知，睡觉前身体需要时间“消化”食物。 【30题详解】 根据文中“If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.”（如果你不吃午餐，那将对你的健康有害）可知，Sally doesn’t have time to go out for lunch, so she never eats lunch.“Sally从不吃午餐”是不健康的习惯。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题30分) Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 France is well known for its beautiful scenery (风景), great art and delicious food. It’s reported that about 75 million visitors go to France every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country has many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. The best way to travel in France is by bus. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. It’s not perfect to visit Paris without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. It will take you about nine months if you want to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is the baguette (法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a kind of famous food there. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! In the beginning, French people ate snails to protect grape trees. But now snails have become a famous dish in France. But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its bad side to visitors. It’s often crowded on the subway in Paris. So it often wastes too much of visitors’ time on the road. 31. How many people go to France every year? _____________________________________________ 32. What’s the best way to travel in France? _____________________________________________ 33. How long will it take to see all the works in the Louvre? _____________________________________________ 34. Why did French people eat snails in the beginning? _____________________________________________ 35. Do you want to visit Paris? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. About 75 million visitors go to France every year. 32. The best way to travel in France is by bus. 33. It will take about nine months to see all the works in the Louvre. 34. Because they wanted to protect grape trees. 35. Yes, I do. Because it has beautiful scenery, great art and delicious food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国的风景、艺术、美食、旅游景点以及交通状况等相关信息。 【31题详解】 第一段结尾“It’s reported that about 75 million visitors go to France every year.”直接点明每年大约有7500万游客去法国，原文信息直接提取即可。 【32题详解】 第二段结尾“The best way to travel in France is by bus.”直接点明坐公共汽车是在法国旅行的最佳方式，原文信息直接提取即可。 【33题详解】 第四段结尾“It will take you about nine months if you want to enjoy all the pieces.”说明想欣赏完卢浮宫中的所有作品大约需要九个月，答案几乎是原文引述。 【34题详解】 倒数第二段“In the beginning, French people ate snails to protect grape trees.”说明法国人起初吃蜗牛是为了保护葡萄树，故答案可以整合为Because they wanted to protect grape trees. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文章开头“France is well known for its beautiful scenery (风景), great art and delicious food.”以及自己对于巴黎的了解进行回答，言之有理即可。 Ⅸ.词语运用(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very ____36____ (health) lifestyle. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ____37____ (study) every day but hardly ever did any sports. He often used the Internet. ____38____ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did that. He sometimes helped his mother ____39____ some housework, but only ____40____ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad results came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mike to do sports for ____41____ (much) than two hours a day ____42____it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, such as ____43____ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games much ____44____ (little) than before. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ____45____ (do) exercise helps him become healthy and well. Now he has more friends. 【答案】36. healthy 37. studied 38. Although##Though 39. with 40. once 41. more 42. because 43. playing 44. less 45. Doing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克从不健康的生活方式转变为健康生活方式的经历。他曾几乎不运动、沉迷网络，导致变胖且朋友很少。在医生建议后，他开始每天运动超过两小时，现在变得更健康，朋友也更多了。 【36题详解】 句意：他有非常健康的生活方式。此处修饰名词“lifestyle”，应用形容词形式，health的形容词为healthy。 【37题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习但几乎不做任何运动。根据“one year ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用study的过去式studied。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管他的父母要求他锻炼，他从来不那样做。前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然/尽管”，应用Although或Though，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：他有时帮妈妈做一些家务，但每周只有一次。“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：他有时帮妈妈做一些家务，但每周只有一次。此处表示频率“一次”，应用once。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉迈克每天运动超过两小时，因为那对他的身心都有好处。。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，much的比较级为more。 【42题详解】 句意：他告诉迈克每天运动超过两小时，因为那对他的身心都有好处。此处解释前一句的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，他比以前更经常地参加体育运动了，比如打篮球和踢足球。“such as”后接动名词形式作宾语，故填playing。 【44题详解】 句意：他玩电脑游戏比以前少多了。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，little的比较级为less。 【45题详解】 句意：做运动帮助他变得健康。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Doing，且位于句首，首字母大写。 Ⅹ.情景交际(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____46____ B: I usually exercise on weekends. A: ____47____ B: Hmm… about twice a week. I guess. A: How often do you go to the movies? B: Never. ____48____ A: ____49____ B: Of course. And I love watching TV programs on the Internet. A: ____50____ B: I like Animal World best. A: Thanks for coming to the interview. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. When do you usually exercise? 47. How often do you exercise? 48. I don’t like movies. 49. Do you like watching TV? 50. What program do you like best? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记者A询问受访者B的锻炼时间和频率，两人就此展开对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I usually exercise on weekends.”（我通常在周末锻炼）可知，对方询问的是锻炼的时间，故填When do you usually exercise? 【47题详解】 根据答语“about twice a week.”（大约一周两次）可知，对方询问的是锻炼的频率，应用How often提问，故填How often do you exercise? 【48题详解】 前文B回答“Never.”（从不）去看电影，此处应补充说明原因或表达态度，结合后文喜欢看电视节目，此处表示不喜欢电影符合逻辑，故填I don’t like movies. 【49题详解】 根据答语“Of course.”（当然）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合后文“And I love watching TV programs…”（而且我喜欢看电视节目），可知询问的是是否喜欢看电视，故填Do you like watching TV? 【50题详解】 根据答语“I like Animal World best.”（我最喜欢《动物世界》）可知，对方询问的是最喜欢的电视节目是什么，故填What program do you like best? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级10月阶段练习英语学科 第Ⅰ卷(选择题70分) 听力部分(25分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. a problem B. a program C. a place 2. A. buy newspapers B. read magazines C. do exercises 3. A. a good habit B. a great idea C. a fun activity 4. A. Jack often drinks coffee. B. Jack almost never drinks coffee. C. Jack drinks coffee. 5. A. He exercises for an hour every day. B. He can’t exercise every day. C. He exercises for 30 minutes every day. Ⅱ.听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 6. A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 7. A. Peter. B. The skirt. C. Geography. 8. A. Yes, we are different.B. No, I’m taller than her.C. No, we are the same. 9. A. The dog. B. Jim. C. The newspaper. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he is. Ⅲ.听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 11. Who is taller? A. Michael. B. James. C. Sally. 12. What does Tina look like? A. She’s heavy. B. She’s thin. C. She’s of medium build. 13. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. His classes are boring. 14. Where is the man? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 15. What is Dale’s father doing? A. Writing a story. B. Telling a story. C. Listening to a story. Ⅳ.听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 听材料，回答以下小题。 16. Who is more outgoing? A. Jane. B. Linda. C. The boy. 17. What does Kate look like? A. Smart. B. Short. C. Tall. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. How does Ted make friends? A. By sharing happiness. B. By meeting people. C. By studying together. 19. What is Betty like? A. Funny and serious. B. Funny and outgoing. C. Smart and outgoing. 20. What does Betty like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching movies. C. Playing the piano. Ⅴ. 听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. When did Mary and her parents come to Taiyuan? A. Three days ago. B. Three months ago. C. Three years ago. 22. What does Zhang Ping like doing? A. Talking and laughing. B. Reading and playing. C. Reading and laughing. 23. What kind of stories does Liu Jie often tell? A. Boring stories. B. Interesting stories. C. Sad stories. 24. What do we know about Wang Wei? A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s serious. C. He’s friendly. 25. What does Miss Xu look like? A. She’s tall with short curly hair. B. She’s tall with long curly hair. C. She’s short with long straight hair. Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) Almost all people think exercising is good for us. But ____1____ should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ____2____? Luckily, the ____3____ to the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), ____4____ this question. He said that people should ____5____ every day. It really does great help to our ____6____ and health. Shawn also told us ____7____ more interesting. “There is a big ____8____ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn ____9____ “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do _____10_____ activities to be healthier.” _____11_____, with two days a week, you don’t get much change (改变). You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) _____12_____ the fun of exercising. “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a _____13_____ at first. But I still want _____14_____ to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be _____15_____ for them,” Shawn said. 1. A. how much B. how old C. how many D. how often 2. A. hungry B. enough C. full D. bored 3. A. activity B. food C. answer D. rule 4. A. about B. to C. of D. on 5. A. swing B. point C. exercise D. sleep 6. A. result B. percent C. message D. body 7. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 8. A. mind B. difference C. gift D. program 9. A. said B. drew C. asked D. tried 10. A. much B. more C. little D. less 11. A. However B. Or C. Because D. As 12. A. try B. lose C. decide D. enjoy 13. A. day B. week C. month D. year 14. A. her B. him C. we D. them 15. A. dark B. heavy C. wonderful D. noisy Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) A Dave went to visit his friends Peter and Steve in Beijing last summer vacation. The first day, they had so much fun visiting Tian’anmen and the Palace Museum. The next day, they went to a mountain for camping. After they put up the tent, they enjoyed the beautiful mountain. Then they sat down and had some food for dinner. Soon it was night. They watched the beautiful moon and stars. Peter sang some Chinese songs for his friends. Steve could do Chinese kung fu and he showed it. After that, they caught fireflies (抓萤火虫) happily and used them as a light (灯). At about 11:00 p.m., the boys climbed into the tent and fell asleep (入睡) quickly. The next morning, the boys let the fireflies go. “Next time we sleep outside, we can catch them again,” said Dave. 16. How did Dave feel about his first day in Beijing? A. Tired. B. Terrible. C. Happy. D. Lucky. 17. The next day, the boys had dinner ________. A. at home B. on the mountain C. near the lake D. in the restaurant 18. What did the boys do with the fireflies on the third morning? A. They let them go. B. They used them as a light. C. They brought them home. D. They caught them again. B Tina 1.56m I’m more outgoing than my friends. I like music. I sing well, and I can play the piano. I help at the old people’s home every weekend. Tom 1.65m I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. They’re all funnier than me, and Bob is the funniest. Amy 1.53m I’m less outgoing than Tina and Bob, but more outgoing than Tom. I like playing volleyball, I can sing too, but not as well as Tina. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter (记者). Bob 1.68m I always have great ideas. I’m good at telling jokes (笑话). I love playing basketball and drawing. I also read a lot. I won first prize in a storytelling competition last month. 19. What does Tina do every weekend? A. Teach kids music. B. Help the old people. C. Feed dogs. D. Clean up the parks. 20. What do Amy and Bob have in common? A. They both read a lot. B. They both like sports. C. They both want to be a reporter. D. They’re both good at drawing. 21. What do we know about the four friends? A. Amy is the funniest. B. Tom is the tallest. C. Bob is less outgoing than Tom. D. Tina sings better than Amy. C Welcome to New City Zoo Zoo Hours: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect (影响) some activities. Animal Shows Watching Starting Time Length (时长) Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Horse 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Giraffe 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes To have a look at the animals, please remember the time Guided Bus Tour (10:00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-day ticket or yearly card. Mini-train (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m) Get a hand stamp (手戳) at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train many times on the same day. Do not touch or feed any animals in the zoo. Violators have to leave the zoo and get a fine (罚款). To know more, call the visitor center (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com. 22. At 2:45 pm., visitors can have a look at ________. A. elephants B. horses C. lions D. giraffes 23. Visitors can take the mini-train many times on the same day with a ________. A. hand stamp B. 1-day ticket C. yearly card D. bus ticket 24. The underlined word “Violators” probably means (意思是) “People who ________.” A. visit the zoo B. love animals C. touch or feed the animals D. call the visitor center 25. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can go to the zoo at 8:30 a.m. B. The starting time of guided bus tour is 9:00 a.m. C. The weather can’t affect any activities. D. Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com if they want to know more about the zoo. D Everyone knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you. ·Drink lots of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. ·Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast. ·Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. ·Eat fruit and vegetables every day. We should eat fruit and vegetables. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables for dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead (代替). ·Don’t eat dinner late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you go to sleep. 26. According to the text, how much water do you need every day? A. Less than 6 glasses. B. Less than 8 glasses. C. At least 8 glasses. D. More than 6 glasses. 27. The writer asks us not to A. eat light lunch B. eat dinner too early C. eat fruit D. miss breakfast 28. If you find Sam doesn’t like to eat carrots or onions, he can have ________ instead. A. some bread B. some fruit C. some eggs D. some meat 29. The underlined word “digest” means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 排泄 C. 制造 D. 调理 30. Which is NOT healthy according to the text? A. Peter drinks at least 8 glasses of water a day. B. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. C. Sally doesn’t have time to go out for lunch, so she never eats lunch. D. If you go to bed at 10:00 p.m., you should have dinner at about 7:00 p.m. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题30分) Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 France is well known for its beautiful scenery (风景), great art and delicious food. It’s reported that about 75 million visitors go to France every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country has many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. The best way to travel in France is by bus. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. It’s not perfect to visit Paris without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci. It will take you about nine months if you want to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best-known French bread is the baguette (法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a kind of famous food there. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! In the beginning, French people ate snails to protect grape trees. But now snails have become a famous dish in France. But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its bad side to visitors. It’s often crowded on the subway in Paris. So it often wastes too much of visitors’ time on the road. 31. How many people go to France every year? _____________________________________________ 32. What’s the best way to travel in France? _____________________________________________ 33. How long will it take to see all the works in the Louvre? _____________________________________________ 34. Why did French people eat snails in the beginning? _____________________________________________ 35. Do you want to visit Paris? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ Ⅸ.词语运用(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very ____36____ (health) lifestyle. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ____37____ (study) every day but hardly ever did any sports. He often used the Internet. ____38____ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did that. He sometimes helped his mother ____39____ some housework, but only ____40____ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad results came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Mike to do sports for ____41____ (much) than two hours a day ____42____it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, such as ____43____ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games much ____44____ (little) than before. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ____45____ (do) exercise helps him become healthy and well. Now he has more friends. Ⅹ.情景交际(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ____46____ B: I usually exercise on weekends. A: ____47____ B: Hmm… about twice a week. I guess. A: How often do you go to the movies? B: Never. ____48____ A: ____49____ B: Of course. And I love watching TV programs on the Internet. A: ____50____ B: I like Animal World best. A: Thanks for coming to the interview. B: You’re welcome. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $