精品解析：河北石家庄市第二十三中学2024-2025 学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

河北省石家庄市第23中学2024-2025学年度八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 听力部分（略） 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation different from your school life? Here is some ____1____ for you. Maybe it can help you learn how to ____2____ the vacation! You can go to visit ____3____. There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (有价值的) things, such as works of art or historical items (物品). That will help you ____4____ more history. Reading in the ____5____ is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is ____6____ for your English learning. Traveling with your parents is also ____7____! Also, you can do many outdoor activities ____8____ such as climbing the mountain, going to the beach. It is a good idea to take a lot of photos there. Make a vacation book. You can write in the vacation book: what you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also ____9____ something you like most in your vacation book to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to ____10____ your experience with your friends. 1. A. reason B. problem C. answer D. advice 2. A. choose B. spend C. prepare D. decide 3. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. places 4. A. think about B. talk about C. learn about D. care about 5. A. library B. classroom C. cinema D. space 6. A. serious B. helpful C. easy D. difficult 7. A. boring B. terrible C. surprising D. exciting 8. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. quietly 9. A. draw B. read C. see D. keep 10. A. agree B. share C. expect D. tell 第二节.词语运用(共10题；每题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Gina is a schoolgirl from China. She enjoys listening to music ____11____ she is free. She often plays all ____12____ (kind) of musical instruments. Last Sunday, she had her ____13____ (nine) birthday party. She ____14____ (invite) me to her party. I spent an hour choosing a gift for her. ____15____ (final), I decided to buy her a book. Gina’s mother prepared lots of delicious food ____16____ us, such as cookies, sandwiches and strawberries. Gina made ____17____ wish. She really wanted to be a ____18____ (violin) in the future. It was a ____19____ (wonder) night with a big meal, lots of games and a good conversation. We enjoyed ____20____ (we). Best wishes to Gina. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robots Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Children under 3 years old: free Family tickets: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 0633-8795365 Showing hours: 11th December—19th December Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Each show will last for 3 hours. Place: Town Cinema 21. Jim is free only on the weekend. When can he go to see the movie? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Monday. C At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. 22. The Greens want to see the movie with their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son on Monday evening. How much will they pay? A. $110. B. $120. C. $130. D. $140. 23. What can people NOT find in the ad (广告)? A. The name of the movie. B. The name of the cinema. C. Ticket prices. D. The e-mail address of the cinema. B Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms or even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing or watering the crops. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow. You can even taste the fresh farm produce (产品), such as tomatoes and strawberries. One farmer said, “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relaxed. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends!” 24. Who is more interested in Agritourism today? A. Older people. B. All people. C. Young people. D. Farmers. 25. What will make you fall in love with the country life? A. Listening to the birds. B. Enjoying the beautiful view of countryside. C. Breathing the fresh air. D. All of the above. 26. Which is possible to taste on a farm? A. Hot dog. B. Corn. C. Bread. D. Pizza. C If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory Is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, a famous host leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts (努力) that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and will always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras. The director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digitization (数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lot. 27. In the show Glory Is Back, ________ leads a group of young people to learn Dunhuang culture. A. some workers B. a famous host C. some students D. Li Wuwang 28. The director made the show to ________ A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C. Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 30. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. A TV Show about Dunhuang B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. A Trip to Dunhuang 第二节.阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge. Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 31. Why will the price of oil go up in the future? ____________________________________________________________ 32. How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving? ____________________________________________________________ 33. How much should people pay for each charge? ____________________________________________________________ 34. If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future? ____________________________________________________________ 35. Do you like electric cars or oil cars? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分 10分) A: Hey, Tony. Can you go to the cinema with me this afternoon? B: ______36______ I have to take acting lessons. A: Take acting lessons? ______37______ B: Yes, I think it’s interesting to be an actor. And I like acting very much. A: Oh, I see. ______38______ B: I started to take acting lessons last month. A: ______39______ B: I take acting lessons twice a week ______40______ A: I want to be a tennis player. B: A tennis player? That sounds good. Just try your best, and you can be successful. A: Thank you 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 书面表达(满分 10分) 41. 假如你是李华，新年来临之际，为了激励同学们积极向上，你校正在开展以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1. How will you improve your health? 2. How will you improve your study? 3. What hobby will you take up? 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming in a few days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第23中学2024-2025学年度八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 听力部分（略） 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation different from your school life? Here is some ____1____ for you. Maybe it can help you learn how to ____2____ the vacation! You can go to visit ____3____. There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable (有价值的) things, such as works of art or historical items (物品). That will help you ____4____ more history. Reading in the ____5____ is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is ____6____ for your English learning. Traveling with your parents is also ____7____! Also, you can do many outdoor activities ____8____ such as climbing the mountain, going to the beach. It is a good idea to take a lot of photos there. Make a vacation book. You can write in the vacation book: what you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also ____9____ something you like most in your vacation book to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to ____10____ your experience with your friends. 1. A. reason B. problem C. answer D. advice 2. A. choose B. spend C. prepare D. decide 3. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. places 4. A. think about B. talk about C. learn about D. care about 5. A. library B. classroom C. cinema D. space 6. A. serious B. helpful C. easy D. difficult 7. A. boring B. terrible C. surprising D. exciting 8. A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. quietly 9. A. draw B. read C. see D. keep 10. A. agree B. share C. expect D. tell 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何让寒假生活更有意义的短文，提供了参观博物馆、图书馆阅读、旅行、制作假期手册等建议，帮助学生在假期中学习知识、丰富经历并与朋友分享。 1题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。 reason原因；problem问题；answer答案；advice建议。根据“Here is some...for you.”可知，前文提出如何让假期和学校生活不同，此处是在提供“建议”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：或许它能帮助你学习如何度过假期。 choose选择；spend度过，花费；prepare准备；decide决定。根据“Maybe it can help you learn how to...the vacation!”可知，此处表示关于如何“度过”假期，“spend the vacation”表示“度过假期”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以去参观博物馆。在那里你可以看到很多有趣和有价值的东西，比如艺术品或历史物品。这将对你有所帮助。 stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；places地方。根据“You can go to visit...There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable things, such as works of art or historical items.”可知，此处表示在“博物馆”里能看到艺术品、历史物品。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那会帮你了解更多历史。 think about思考；talk about谈论；learn about了解；care about关心。根据“That will help you...more history.”可知，此处表示参观博物馆能够“了解”历史知识。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在图书馆读书也是个不错的选择。 library图书馆；classroom教室；cinema电影院；space空间。根据“Reading in the...is also a good choice.”可知，此处表示在“图书馆”读书。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这对你的英语学习有帮助。 serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“It is...for your English learning.”可知，读英语故事书对英语学习“有帮助”，“be helpful for”表示“对……有帮助”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：和父母一起旅行也很令人兴奋！ boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Traveling with your parents is also...!”可知，此处表示旅行是“令人兴奋的”，“exciting”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：而且你可以开心地做很多户外活动，比如爬山、去海边。 happily开心地；sadly难过地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Traveling with your parents is also...!”可知，此处表示“开心地”做户外运动。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你也可以在假期手册上画一些你假期中最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。 draw画；read读；see看见；keep保持。根据“You can also...something you like most on your vacation book to make it more interesting.”可知，此处指在手册上“画东西”能丰富手册内容、让手册更有趣。“draw”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：新学期开始时，你可以带着它（假期手册）和朋友分享你的经历。 agree同意；share分享；expect期待；tell告诉。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experience with your friends.”可知，此处表示和朋友“分享”经历，“share...with...”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，符合语境。故选B。 第二节.词语运用(共10题；每题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Gina is a schoolgirl from China. She enjoys listening to music ____11____ she is free. She often plays all ____12____ (kind) of musical instruments. Last Sunday, she had her ____13____ (nine) birthday party. She ____14____ (invite) me to her party. I spent an hour choosing a gift for her. ____15____ (final), I decided to buy her a book. Gina’s mother prepared lots of delicious food ____16____ us, such as cookies, sandwiches and strawberries. Gina made ____17____ wish. She really wanted to be a ____18____ (violin) in the future. It was a ____19____ (wonder) night with a big meal, lots of games and a good conversation. We enjoyed ____20____ (we). Best wishes to Gina. 【答案】11. when 12. kinds 13. ninth 14. invited 15. Finally 16. for 17. a 18. violinist 19. wonderful 20. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女孩Gina喜欢音乐，上周日她举办了九岁生日派对，邀请作者参加，派对上大家玩得很开心。 【11题详解】 句意：她空闲时喜欢听音乐。根据“She enjoys listening to music… she is free.”的语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，指空闲时喜欢听音乐，when符合。故填when。 【12题详解】 句意：她经常演奏各种乐器。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定搭配。故填kinds。 【13题详解】 句意：上周日，她举办了九岁生日派对。此处表示“第九个生日”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 【14题详解】 句意：她邀请我参加她的派对。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用invited。故填invited。 【15题详解】 句意：最终，我决定给她买一本书。修饰整个句子用副词形式，Finally符合。故填Finally。 【16题详解】 句意：Gina的妈妈为我们准备了许多美味的食物，例如饼干、三明治和草莓。prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【17题详解】 句意：Gina许了一个愿望。make a wish“许愿”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：她未来真的想成为一名小提琴手。根据“She really wanted to be a…in the future.”的语境可知，此处表示职业，指小提琴手，violinist符合。故填violinist。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个美好的夜晚，有一顿丰盛的晚餐、很多游戏和一次愉快的交谈。修饰名词night用形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。 【20题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故填ourselves。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robots. Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Children under 3 years old: free Family tickets: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 0633-8795365 Showing hours: 11th December—19th December Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Each show will last for 3 hours. Place: Town Cinema 21. Jim is free only on the weekend. When can he go to see the movie? A. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Monday. C At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. 22. The Greens want to see the movie with their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son on Monday evening. How much will they pay? A. $110. B. $120. C. $130. D. $140. 23. What can people NOT find in the ad (广告)? A. The name of the movie. B. The name of the cinema. C. Ticket prices. D. The e-mail address of the cinema. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为电影广告。文章旨在宣传电影《机器人》的放映信息，吸引观众购票观看。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon.—Fri.: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. | Sat.—Sun.: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知，周六至周日：上午10点、下午2点、晚上7点；而吉姆只有周末有时间，因此他可以在周日下午2点去观看电影。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family tickets: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. shows) | $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows)”可知，家庭套票明确标注适用场次：$110/4 张，仅适用于10:00 a.m.、2:00 p.m.场次 (日间场)；$130/4张：仅适用于7:00 p.m.场次 (晚间场)。而格林一家共4人 (父母+5岁女儿+7岁儿子，均需购票，无3岁以下免费儿童)，计划周一晚上观影，适合周一晚上7点场次的家庭套票，只需付130美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。广告中包含了：电影名 (Robots)、电影院名 (Town Cinema) 和票价 ($30, $40, free, family tickets $110/$130)，但未提供电影院的电子邮件地址，只提供了电话号码 (Tel: 0633-8795365)。故选D。 B Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms or even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing or watering the crops. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow. You can even taste the fresh farm produce (产品), such as tomatoes and strawberries. One farmer said, “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relaxed. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends!” 24. Who is more interested in Agritourism today? A. Older people. B. All people. C. Young people. D. Farmers. 25. What will make you fall in love with the country life? A. Listening to the birds. B. Enjoying the beautiful view of countryside. C. Breathing the fresh air. D. All of the above. 26. Which is possible to taste on a farm? A. Hot dog. B. Corn. C. Bread. D. Pizza. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下在中国受欢迎的新型度假方式——农家乐旅游。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people.”可知，对农家乐旅游更感兴趣的是年轻人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow.”可知，听鸟鸣、欣赏乡村美景、呼吸新鲜空气这些都能让人爱上乡村生活。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can even taste the fresh farm produce (产品), such as tomatoes and strawberries.”可知，农场能品尝到新鲜的农产品，玉米属于农场农产品，而热狗、面包、披萨不属于农场新鲜产出的农产品。故选B。 C If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory Is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, a famous host leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts (努力) that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and will always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras. The director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digitization (数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lot. 27. In the show Glory Is Back, ________ leads a group of young people to learn Dunhuang culture. A. some workers B. a famous host C. some students D. Li Wuwang 28. The director made the show to ________ A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C. Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 30. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. A TV Show about Dunhuang B. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. A Trip to Dunhuang 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一档关于敦煌文化的节目《重返敦煌》，包括节目的内容、目的以及导演的想法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In each of the episodes, a famous host leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang.”可知，一位著名主持人带领青年学习敦煌文化。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them”可知，导演制作该节目是为了呼吁人们保护敦煌壁画。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras”可知，相机的灯光可能对壁画有害。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一档与敦煌相关的节目，最合适的标题是《一档关于敦煌的电视节目》。故选A。 第二节.阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) Would you like to have an electric (有电的) car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity? In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up. Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic. Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than oil cars. The good news is that electric car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.To charge the car, the Department of Energy is paying for at least 10, 000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge. Now car makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future. 31. Why will the price of oil go up in the future? ____________________________________________________________ 32 How long can it take to charge a car for only 100 miles of driving? ____________________________________________________________ 33. How much should people pay for each charge? ____________________________________________________________ 34. If more people use electric cars, what will the world be like in the future? ____________________________________________________________ 35. Do you like electric cars or oil cars? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 32. Eight hours. 33. About three dollars. 34. Clean and nice. 35. I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动汽车的现状、面临的挑战(如充电时间、价格)以及未来的发展前景。 【31题详解】 根据第二段内容“In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.”可知，将来，越来越多人将拥有汽车，但是油量赶不上路上的汽车数量，所以油价会上涨。故填Because more and more people will have cars but the oil won’t keep up with the number of the cars on the road. 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“It can take eight hours to charge (充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可知，一辆汽车仅行驶100英里就需要8个小时才能充满电。故填Eight hours. 【33题详解】 根据第四段中“And it will cost people about three dollars for each charge.”可知，每次充电大约要花费人们三美元。故填About three dollars. 【34题详解】 根据最后一段中“Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知，更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在未来拥有一个干净美好的世界。故填Clean and nice. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like electric cars. Because they are clean and quiet. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分 10分) A: Hey, Tony. Can you go to the cinema with me this afternoon? B: ______36______ I have to take acting lessons. A: Take acting lessons? ______37______ B: Yes, I think it’s interesting to be an actor. And I like acting very much. A: Oh, I see. ______38______ B: I started to take acting lessons last month. A: ______39______ B: I take acting lessons twice a week. ______40______ A: I want to be a tennis player. B: A tennis player? That sounds good. Just try your best, and you can be successful. A: Thank you. 【答案】36. Sorry, I am afraid I can’t. 37. Do you want to be an actor? 38. When did you start to take acting lessons? 39. How often do you take acting lessons? 40. What do you want to be? 【解析】 【导语】对话是Tony和朋友关于下午看电影，Tony因上表演课无法前往，并分享了自己对表演的兴趣和上课频率，最后朋友表达了自己想成为网球运动员的愿望。 【36题详解】 根据“I have to take acting lessons.”可推知，Tony无法去看电影，需礼貌拒绝。故填Sorry, I am afraid I can’t. 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I think it’s interesting to be an actor.”可推知，A在询问Tony是否想成为演员。故填Do you want to be an actor? 【38题详解】 根据“I started to take acting lessons last month.”可推知，A询问开始时间。故填When did you start to take acting lessons? 【39题详解】 根据“I take acting lessons twice a week.”可推知，A询问上课频率。故填How often do you take acting lessons? 【40题详解】 根据“I want to be a tennis player.”可推知，B询问A的职业目标。故填What do you want to be? 第五部分 写作(满分10分) 书面表达(满分 10分) 41. 假如你是李华，新年来临之际，为了激励同学们积极向上，你校正在开展以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1. How will you improve your health? 2. How will you improve your study? 3. What hobby will you take up? 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming in a few days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 To Be a Better Me Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming in a few days. To be a better me, I’ll try my best to improve myself. And here is my plan. First, I’m going to exercise for at least an hour every day. What’s more, I’m going to do some reading in my free time. I think we should study not only at school but also out of school. Also, I’m going to take up a new hobby—dancing, so that I can relax through it. Finally, I’m going to help my parents with the housework. In this way, they won’t be that busy and tired. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以新年为契机，点明“成为更好的自己”的目标，引出下文的自我提升计划； 第二步，具体阐述自我提升计划，从锻炼、阅读、培养新爱好、分担家务四个方面展开； 第三步，结束发言，向听众表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①in this way用这种方式 ②what’s more另外 ③take up开始从事 [高分句型] ①I think we should study not only at school but also out of school. (宾语从句) ②Also, I’m going to take up a new hobby—dancing, so that I can relax through it. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $