陕西宝鸡市陈仓区虢镇中学2025-2026学年高一6月质量检测英语试卷

虢镇中学 2028 届高一 6 月质量检测 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力（30 分） 第一节（7.5 分） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 第二节（22.5 分） 1. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 2. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 3. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解（50 分） 第一节（37.5 分） 1. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 2. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 3. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 第二节（12.5 分） 1. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（30 分） 第一节 完形填空（15 分） 1. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 2. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 3. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 第二节 语法填空（15 分） 1. from 2. It 3. longer 4. a 5. brings 6. in 7. particularly 8. which 9. to mark 10. ears 第四部分 写作（40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（15 分） 参考范文Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear you're interested in Chinese traditional culture.Our school held a Traditional Culture Festival last Friday on the playground. There were various wonderful activities. Some students showed beautiful calligraphy and vivid paper-cutting works. Others played traditional musical instruments and gave folk dance performances. I tried paper-cutting and learned a lot from it.This activity let me feel the charm of traditional culture deeply. I hope you can come to China to experience it in person.Yours,Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25 分） 参考范文We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. Then we put some cat food inside to attract the kitten. Gradually, the little kitten stepped carefully into the basket. We pulled the rope gently and lifted the basket out of the hole successfully. Seeing the kitten safe and sound, we both let out a sigh of relief. The tiny creature looked around timidly and let out soft meows. After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. Soon the kitten became lively and lovely. Since we couldn't find its owner, Lily and I decided to keep it together. From then on, this cute little kitten became a new member of our lives. Every time we see it playing happily, we feel proud of what we did that day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虢镇中学2028届高一6月质量检测 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $ 200. B. $ 85. C. $ 70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision B. They took an exam. C. They checked answers. 4. Where does the woman suggest going? A. A coffee shop. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Writing emails. B. Visiting customers. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What music homework has the girl done? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drum. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A, A hotel manager. B. A room service server. C. A front desk worker. 9. What will the man do next? A, Pay the bill, B. Show his ID. C. Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His clubmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Football. B. Gymnastics. C. Swimming. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Hunting for a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Interesting. B. Unattractive. C. Confusing. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stick to his own will. B. Ask his father for advice. C. Learn Biology in college. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time. C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The bookings. B. The final exams. C. The accommodation. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Decide their preferred room type. B. Choose a roommate in advance. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families. Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA When: May and August Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under. Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC When: May and October Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under. Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA When: May and October Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under. Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA When: September Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under. 21. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival? A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping. 22. Which of the following may attract a movie fan? A. Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival. C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot. 23. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year. C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families. B Chinese singer Zhou Shen has recently wrapped up the North American leg of his world concert tour. During his performances, he sang several well-known Chinese songs, such as The Lights of China and May Love Bloom. Through his music, Zhou aimed to show the beauty of Chinese culture to audiences across the world. The tour covered three major cities — New York, Los Angeles, and Vancouver. In an interview with China Daily, Zhou shared his thoughts on introducing Chinese music to global listeners. “Music has no borders (边界，国界),” he said. “I believe that if a piece of music is truly excellent, people from different cultural backgrounds will feel its charm.” He also expressed his hope to bring people together through singing, adding that he feels a deep responsibility as a Chinese artist to share his culture with the world. Zhou’s concert attracted not only Chinese fans but also many local listeners who were curious about Chinese music. Some audience said they were deeply moved by the melodies, even without understanding the lyrics. One Canadian concertgoer said, “I don’t speak Chinese, but his voice made me feel the emotion. I will definitely listen to more of his songs.” Another local attendee described the concert as “a magical experience” that opened a door to a culture she had never explored before. Rather than simply seeking fame abroad, Zhou views each performance as an opportunity to challenge the common assumption that non-English music has limited global appeal. He believes that language should never be a barrier to appreciating good music. By continuing to sing in Chinese and staying true to his artistic roots, Zhou hopes to inspire more international listeners to look beyond language barriers, discover the richness of Chinese musical traditions, and develop a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture and its timeless beauty. 24. What is the main purpose of Zhou Shen’s world concert tour? A. To promote his songs all over the world. B. To compete with local singers in Canada. C. To introduce Chinese culture through music. D. To become more famous in North America. 25. According to Zhou Shen, what is the key to making Chinese music accepted globally? A. Performing only in big cities. B. Translating lyrics into English. C. Using more Western instruments. D. The high quality of the music itself. 26. What can be inferred about the local audience in North America? A. They preferred English versions of his songs. B. Most of them already knew Chinese songs well. C. They were only interested in Zhou Shen’s appearance. D. Some were touched by his music despite the language barrier. 27. What does the underlined word “assumption” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. A question that has no clear answer. B. A suggestion that everyone agrees with. C. A belief that is taken for granted but may be false. D. A fact that has already been proven by research. C For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics 《水经注》, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1,252 from the original 137. The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers. “Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,” Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn’t enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city. In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2,800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论). For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1,000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 28. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics? A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling. C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies. 29. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. join B. pass C. cross D. cover 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation? A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis. C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research. B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research. C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation. D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics. D Climate change leads to rising temperatures, rising sea level, and drought (干旱). However, its effects don’t end there — it can also change the taste of food. In southwestern Spain, black Iberian pigs (Pata Negra) look for oak acorns (橡子) under centuries-old oak trees, a process key to the unique taste of Jamón Ibérico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from these pigs. However, according to National Geographic, more heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste. Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons, for example, show significant flavor changes in drought conditions. According to researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain, compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of fruits, either for better or for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea level also influence food flavors. The warm day and cool night help fruits develop the best flavor by increasing their sugar content and acidity (酸度). However, global warming is changing this. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier because they bloom early and grow in higher temperatures. Oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their unique taste because rising sea level is making their environment too salty. While the food we eat is affected by climate change, our food choices also impact the climate. Meat and milk products, especially from cows, contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Raising animals for food makes up about 14.5 percent of the world’s total greenhouse gas emissions, similar to the emissions from all vehicles combined. Producing animal protein (蛋白质) uses more land, energy and water than plant protein. While this seems like a bad cycle, it can be broken. For example, The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank, believes people will choose alternative proteins if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when people buy local, in-season produce, the impact on the environment is reduced. 32. What has caused the change in the flavor of Jamón Ibérico? A. The use of other meat sources. B. The lack of natural feed for the pigs. C. The introduction of new curing techniques. D. The change in pig feeding methods due to new technology. 33. How does drought affect the taste of fruits according to the passage? A. It decreases their acidity. B. It adds to their water content. C. It improves their natural flavor. D. It changes their taste for better or worse. 34. What action can consumers take to fight climate change? A. Eating less processed food. B. Buying local and in-season food. C. Supporting traditional farming practices. D. Choosing animal protein over plant protein. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Shifts in Sea Level B. Droughts and Agriculture C. Changes on Your Plate D. Greenhouse Gas Emissions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making decisions in life can be a difficult task. 36 In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live. Decision-making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem. 37 You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions. Decision-making usually happens when events, habits, and ways of living change. An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping, and to deal with other tasks. 38 In deciding — or making a decision — there is a six-step process: ● Define the problem. Understand the problem clearly. ● Collect and list all the information you can get on the problem. ● 39 It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions. ● 40 Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each? Answer the questions: Will this solution be good for me… the family… co-workers? Stay with your values and those of your family. ● Choose the best solution to solve your problem. ● Evaluate (评估) the decision you made. Decide if you need to change your action plan. A. Set clearly defined goals or action plans. B. Analyze the possible results of each solution. C. Examine two or more solutions to the situation. D. You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money. E. You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make. F. You collect data that can help you with the decisions you need to make. G. Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will influence your future. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa and her husband Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. At first, they were not in a hurry to 41 but headed out to enjoy the warm 42 . They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair 43 into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within 44 . Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby’s mother. 45 , the couple didn’t know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because just now the 46 was also with a little girl, about two years old, who was beside the pushchair. Lisa could swim, but she was not a strong swimmer. She couldn’t feel the bottom, which made her 47 frightened. Meanwhile, Barry 48 to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the mother fought to keep it above the 49 . It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair 50 , he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was 51 . Ambulance service was called, and the 52 arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to 53 . Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was 54 to hear the baby was okay. One thing is for certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn’t 55 to pay no attention to it. It was the couple’s effort that saved the baby’s life. 41. A. perform B. ride C. walk D. march 42. A. evening B. region C. wind D. midnight 43. A. fly B. jump C. come D. fall 44. A. decades B. days C. seconds D. hours 45. A. Actually B. Calmly C. Regretfully D. Carelessly 46. A. girl B. swimmer C. husband D. mother 47. A. remain B. feel C. look D. sound 48. A. tried B. continued C. failed D. refused 49. A. road B. wave C. boat D. water 50. A. went down B. set off C. came up D. faded away 51. A. saved B. drowned C. cured D. gone 52. A. physicians B. crowds C. policemen D. doctors 53. A. home B. hospital C. church D. kindergarten 54. A. confused B. quiet C. glad D. upset 55. A. help B. choose C. demand D. promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People believe that after this day, rainfall will increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened 56 his winter sleep. 57 is said that “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的) Chinese culture. While some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no 58 (long) practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting 59 haircut. People believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, but having your hair cut during the first month of the traditional Chinese calendar 60 (bring) bad luck. During the festival, people 61 East China’s Fujian province often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for family and business. Fried beans are 62 (particular) important festival food for people in Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, 63 are made with sticky rice, is a tradition in Suzhou. Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts 64 (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard, dumplings are dragon’s 65 (ear) and spring rolls are dragon’s scales. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他来信询问你校最近举办的“传统文化节”活动情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．活动时间与地点； 2．活动内容（如书法、剪纸、传统乐器等）； 3．你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右： 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon. Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow (洞) in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows (喵) touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep. We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried. We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $