陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区虢镇中学2028届高一4月质量检测英语试卷

虢镇中学 2028 届高一 4 月质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C31.D 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.B 第二节 36.F 37.C 38.A 39.G 40.D 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.B 第二节 语法填空 56.convenience57.which58.surfing59.less lonely60.benefits61.is62.Inspired63.highly64.to65.a 第四部分 语言基础运用 词形填空 66.identification67.convenient68.beneficial69.distance70.targeted71.Individuals72.fascinating73.defense/defence74.was puzzled75.achievements 翻译 76.He is in good shape, which encourages others a lot.77.He was so upset that he wanted to keep the secret.78.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.79.He found himself surrounded by his relatives and friends.80.As well as walking, he enjoys fishing and shooting. 第五部分 书面表达（参考范文） I Speak for My HometownOur school held the activity "I Speak for My Hometown" last week. The activity aimed to encourage us to learn more about our hometown and spread its culture. Students introduced their hometown’s scenery, food and history in English. The activity was very popular. It not only helped us practice our English but also made us proud of our hometown. All of us had a great time and learned a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $虢镇中学2028届高一4月质量检测 英语试卷 (命题人：杨英)》 本套试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面S段对话。每段对话后有·个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.At a swimming pool. B.In a clothing shop. C.At a bathroom. 2.What will Tom do next? A.Turn down the music. B.Quit the show. C.Stop practicing. 3.What is the woman busy doing? A.Working on a paper. B.Working in the evening. C.Organizing a party. 4.When will Henry start his vacation? A.This weekend. B.Next week C.At the end of July. 5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A.Book a flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport. C.Help him call a taxi. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Pete call Lucy? A.To say that he'll be late.B.To tell her about his problem. C.To invite her to a movie. 7.When will the man pick up Lucy? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:45 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is Mark? A.Bella's friend B.Bella's brother. C.Bella's cousin. 9.What's the date today? 高一英语试题第1页共10页 架 扫描全能王创建 A.December 7th. B.December 8th. C.December 9th. 10.What does the girl want to buy for Mark? A.A volleyball. B.A soccer ball. C.A basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Cathy want to quit her job? A.She'll join another firm.B.She'll run her own business. C.She's tired of it. 12.What is the man's attitudc towards Cathy's decision? A.Unclear B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. 13.What might Cathy do for the present company? A.Apply for a project. B.Train a new person. C.Recommend a designer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is next to the apartment building? A.A restaurant.B.A laundry C.A grocery store. 15.Which is included in the rent? A.Electricity. B.The Internet. C.Satellite TV. 16.What does the woman think of the apartment? A.It's quite small. B.It's well furnished. C.It's worth the money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How did Jeff travel to Rio? A.By car. B.By plane C.By train. 18.How long does the Carnival last? A.A week. B.Five days. C.A month 19.Why did Jeff go to a street party? A.To avoid the Carnival crowds B.To sing and dance in a band. C.To feel the spirit of the carnival. 20.What does Jeff mainly talk about? A.The carnival's hot weather. B.The carnival's happy scene. C.The carnival's cold drinks. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 高一英语试题第2页共10页 架 扫描全能王创建 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared.If you go sightsecing in London for the first time,it is wise to invest in a London Pass.The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost.For many attractions on the pass,there's no need to pre-book.However,some may have limited capacity,so you'll need to book in advance. What do you get with The London Pass? eIncredible savings. Access to more than 80 top London attractions. eFast entry to selected attractions and sights. .90-day money-back guarantee. Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip-The London Pass is available for one,two,three,four,five,six,seven or ten consecutive days.Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.When you get to the gate of any participating attraction,show your London Pass and head straight inside, What are our bestsellers? .2 Day Pass:Child E65.00 Adult f99.00 3 Day Pass:Child f77.00 Adult f116.00 5 Day Pass:Child E94.00 Adult f144.00 21.What benefits can travelers enjoy by buying the London Pass? A.Getting money-saving tips. B.Touring London with fewer expenses. C.Having access to more tourist attractions.D.Choosing whichever London tourist attraction. 22.What should you do before using the London Pass? A.Download the app. B.Book your tours in advance. C.Ask for more tour suggestions.D.Renew your personal information. 23.How much should you pay if you want 3 Day Pass for a couple and two kids? A.￡193. B.￡270 C.￡309. D.386 B I spent many of these years wishing I were a brain in a vat ()brains in vats don't get let down by their bodies.On account of the pains caused by Lyme disease and endometriosis,I'd find myself seeking out distraction on a screen,trying to forget I had a body at all. 高一英语试题第3页共10页 架 扫描全能王创建 One day,one of those distractions changed my life for good.I came across a video for Justin Peck's ballet Year of the Rabbit.From that moment on,I fell in love with ballet.I longed to try dancing myself.Luckily for me,there was a dance studio right down the street from my apartment. On a day when I felt well enough,I gathered my courage and enrolled in a class.Sue,the studio owner and primary instructor,loved teaching the basics of ballet.She took extra care to point out when students did something well,and took equal joy in the unique ways they made mistakes. The more time I spent in Sue's studio,the more I began to relate to my body in a new way. Learning to dance was a transformation of mind as much of body.After frustrating me for so long, my body even began to be a source of accomplishment and pride.It made me realize that even my sick body had much more potential than I'd realized. Being human means being vulnerable-getting sick and hurt,and getting older too.But those same bodies that cause us grief also make it possible to live full and meaningful lives.Ballet continually reminds me that having a body-and being human-is beautiful,even when it's hard. And it's much more fun than being a brain in a vat. 24.Why did the author wish to be"a brain in a vat"at the beginning? A.To escape her responsibilities. B.To free herself from a sick body. C.To focus entirely on intellectual life. D.To abandon herself to virtual pleasure. 25.Which can best describe Sue's teaching style? A.Attentive and supportive. B.Passionate but impatient. C.Professional and traditional. D. Demanding but encouraging. 26.What does the underlined word"vulnerable"in the last paragraph mean? A.Ordinary.B.Sensitive. C.Delicate D.Humble 27.Which would be the best title for the text? A.Discovering fun in a ballet studio. B.Finding strength in my weak body. C.Accepting myself by fighting illness. D.Embracing my body through ballet. C Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons-for example,economic reasons-why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, 高一英语试题第4页共10页 扫描全能王创建 there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not affect its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is truc that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change. Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice. 28.What does the author say about historical buildings in Paragraph 1? A.Some of them are not attractive. B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 29.Which of the following is true according to the author? A.We should reproduce the same old buildings. B.In no way should buildings affect the surroundings. C.Some old buildings have ruined the area they are in. D.Nobody knows why people speak against new buildings. 30.By "move things forward"in the last paragraph,the author probably means A.destroy old buildings B.put things in a different place C.choose new architectural styles D.respect people's feelings for historical buildings 31.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To explain why people dislike change. B.To warn that we could end up living in caves. C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. D The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals.Besides the pleasure of the din ()it is also useful to ecologists.If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land,listening out 高一英语试题第5页共10页 扫描全能王创建 for animal calls is much easier than digging about in the undergrowth looking for tracks.But such bio-acoustic(生物声音的)analysis”is still time-consuming,and it requires an expert pair of ears.. In a paper published on October 17th in Nature Communications,a group of researchers led by Jorg Muller,an ecologist at the University of Wurzburg,describe a better way:have a computer do the job.Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds,bats or mammals simply by listening to the sounds they make.Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest.Sound recordings were taken four times every hour,over two weeks.The various calls were identified manually by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present.As expected,the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity,the greater the biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer's turn.The researchers fed their recordings to artificial-intelligence models that had been trained,using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador,to identify 75 bird species from their calls."We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,"says Dr Muiller. Of course,not everything in a rainforest makes a noise.Dr Muiller and his colleagues used light-traps to capture night-flying insects,and DNA analysis to identify them.Reassuringly,they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy for the diversity of the quieter ones,too. The results may have relevance outside ecology departments,too.Under pressure from their customers,firms such as L'Oreal,a make-up company,and Shell,an oil firm,have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world.Dr Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts,and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say. 32.What can we learn about Bioacoustic analysis? A.It makes animal calls attractive. B.It applies to many research fields. C.It measures biodiversity easily D.It requires special skill and time. 33.What can be inferred from the process of taking recordings in the rainforests? A.Researchers trained AI models to imitate animal calls. B.Researchers used Al tools to conserve rainforests well. C.Agricultural activities led to a decrease in biodiversity. D.AI tools can identify bird species as well as the experts. 34.Why did Dr Muller and his colleagues do the survey in Paragraph 5? A.To figure out the species of quieter animals. 高一英语试题第6页共10页 扫描全能王创建 B.To confirm the biodiversity of the quieter animals. C.To emphasize the biodiversity of the noisy animals. D.To compare the noisy animals and the quieter ones. 35.What's the potential application of Al in forest restoration projects? A.Identifying the sponsors. B.Monitoring the effectiveness. C.Evaluating the biodiversity. D.Establishing ecology departments. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overseas Safety:How to Protect Yourself When Travelling With travel becoming popular worldwide,more people are eager to explore overseas destinations.Yet falling ill,being cheated or robbed can quickly turn a dream trip into a nightmare, so prioritizing safety is essential for any traveller.36Here are four key tips to help you stay safe and enjoy your journey abroad. .Manage your money wisely.Avoid carrying large sums of cash;if you must bring some, lock most of it in your hotel safe.37 They limit financial loss if stolen,help you avoid extra currency exchange fees,and let you lock in exchange rates before your trip,making money management more convenient. .38 Travel insurance acts as a safety net for various unexpected travel problems.It covers costly medical fees abroad,trip cancellations,delays and lost belongings,saving you from unexpected financial trouble.Best of all,most travel insurance plans are surprisingly affordable, making it much easier to protect yourself overseas. .Keep digital copies of important documents.Store digital scans of your passport,visa,travel insurance and tickets in the cloud.If you lose the physical copies,you can quickly provide proof of identity and travel details to embassy staff.39 .Contact friends and family regularly.No matter how long or short your trip,it is always a good idea to stay connected with loved ones.Share your travel plan,update them on any change, and check in with them daily.40 And this simple connection eases their worries and keeps your heart at peace all through your trip. A.Never skip travel insurance. B.Learn how to solve unexpected issues. C.Prepaid travel cards are a smarter choice. D.This way,they can offer timely help if an emergency occurs. E.You can ask locals for advice on safe areas to visit during your stay. 高一英语试题第7页共10页 扫描全能王创建 F.Thankfully,there are practical ways to guard against these travel dangers. G.These digital backups are a lifesaver when original documents go missing. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 A poor Turkish fisherman,Yilmaz,heard a noise while pulling his net from a lake fourteen years ago.He turned and found a bird standing on the bow of his boat.Yilmaz 41 it as one of the white storks that had long summered in the village.Wondering if it was 42,he cast it a fish,which the bird swallowed.He cast another and then another.The unlikely tale of a man and a bird has 43 Turks during the years,spreading the pair's story as a modem-day fable of cross-species 44. The stork,nicknamed Yaren,not only returned to Yilmaz's boat 45 the first year, according to Yilmaz,but 46 the next spring to the same village,the same nest and the same boat after migrating south for the winter.Not long ago,after Yaren appeared in the 47 for the 14th year in a row,the local news media joyfully48 his arrival.The pair's story has brought unexpected 49 although it has brought Yilmaz no serious fortune.They have co-starred in a children's book and an award-winning 50. Ali Ozkan,a mayor whose51 includes the village,said in an interview,"It is a true story with the flavor of a tale."The story has 52 groups of students and tourists to see the storks and take boat rides on 53 Lake Ulubat.They look at Yaren's nest,which 54 on a platform atop an electric pole near Yilmaz's house.When they encounter Yilmaz,they would ask him to 55 his story related to Yaren. 41.A.treated B.trusted C.called D.recognized 42.A.cross B.hungry C.stupid D.injured 43.A.attracted B.worried C.flashed D.identified 44.A.experiment B.friendship C.conflict D.match 45.A.directly B.nervously C.repeatedly D.freely 46.A.picked off B.came back C.took on D.brought out 47.A.story B.news C.boat D.village 48.A.experienced B.proved C.covered D.promised 49.A.fame B.tricks C.competence D.ambitions 50.A.company B.party C.documentary D.opening 高一英语试题第8页共10页 架 扫描全能王创建 51.A.district B.road C.deal D.shelter 52.A.finished B.designed C.changed D.drawn 53.A.former B.rewarding C.remote D.neighboring 54.A.passes B.goes C.sits D.lives 55.A.find B.relate C.cite D.shift 第二节：(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet brings more than 56 (convenient to people's lives.Jan,an English teacher,suddenly developed a serious illness,57 resulted in her staying at home without job.Later,she made a discovery that 58 (surf)the Internet could help her feel 59 (lonely)and bored.She got to know that one of the greatest 60(benefit)of the Internet was that there 61(be)no gap between people online. 62 (inspire)by those she met online,she decided to set up an IT club to help more elderly people.She has also started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She thinks it is 63(high)important that everyone has access 64 the Internet and know how to use new technology.Besides,her next goal is to set up 65 charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 二 第四部分语言基础运用（共25分） 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空】分） 66.We are all asked to show our (identify)card or a passport before boarding the plane. 67.The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it (convenience)for people to pay for things. 68.Regular exercise is (benefit)to both our physical health and mental well-being. 69.With the development of high-speed railways,the (distant)between our hometown and the big city has been greatly shortened. 70.The company has been (target)by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials. 71. (individual)should take responsibility for their actions 72.The book I'm reading is very (fascinate) 73.The immune system is our main (defend)against disease. 74.He (puzzle)by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. 75.Your (achieve)are something to be proud of. 翻译（每句3分） 高一英语试题第9页共10页 扫描全能王创建 76.他身材很不错，很是鼓舞其他人。(in shape;定语从句) 77.他是如此地伤心以至于想要保守秘密。(so.that,upse) 78.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(belong to)(汉译英) 79.他发现自己被亲朋好友包围着。（动词+宾语+宾补：surround) 80.除了散步之外，他还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。(as well as.,shooting) 五、书面表达 81.上周你校举办了“我为家乡代言”活动，请你写一篇短文给校英语广播站投稿，介绍该活 动。要点包括： 1.活动目的及内容： 2.活动反响。 参考词汇：为家乡代言“I Speak for My Hometown' 要求：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高一英语试趣第10页共10页 扫描全能王创建