Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元基础知识巩固训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

人教版九年级上册英语 Unit2 Inspiring People 单元基础知识巩固训练 （共100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，共15分） 1.鼓舞人心的 adj. ________ 2.钦佩；仰慕 v. ________ 3.历史学家 n. ________ 4.研究员 n. ________ 5.化学家 n. ________ 6.物理学家 n. ________ 7.饥饿 n. ________ 8.化学 n. ________ 9.日历；日程表 n. ________ 10.发现；发觉 n. ________ 11.激励；启发 v. ________ 12.发明家 n. ________ 13.发明 n. ________ 14.思想家 n. ________ 15.时期；阶段 n. ________ 16.善良 n. ________ 17.平衡 v. & n. ________ 18.教育 v. ________ 19.教授 n. ________ 20.科学家 n. ________ 21.科学 n. ________ 22.努力；奋斗 v. & n. ________ 23.成就；成绩 n. ________ 24.勇敢的 adj. ________ 25.坚持；继续 v. ________ 26.贡献 n. ________ 27.伟大的 adj. ________ 28.困难 n. ________ 29.成功 n. ________ 30.榜样 n. ________ 二、重点单词词性转换（按要求变形，每空1分，共10分） 1.inspire（形容词：鼓舞人心的）________ 2.admire（名词：钦佩）________ 3.invent（名词：发明物）________ 4.think（名词：思想家）________ 5.kind（名词：善良）________ 6.educate（名词：教育）________ 7.succeed（名词：成功）________ 8.brave（名词：勇敢）________ 9.discover（名词：发现）________ 10.science（名词：科学家）________ 三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，每题1分，共15分） A 英译汉 1.inspire sb. to do sth. ________ 2.admire sb. for sth. ________ 3.drop out of school ________ 4.above all ________ 5.look up to ________ 6.make contributions ________ 7.keep on doing sth. ________ 8.overcome difficulties ________ B 汉译英 9.最重要的是 ________ 10.辍学；退出 ________ 11.平衡生活与工作 ________ 12.一位伟大的思想家 ________ 13.努力做某事 ________ 14.实现梦想 ________ 15.终身学习 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 1.This is an ________ (inspire) story. It moves many students. 2.We all admire Yuan Longping ________ (solve) the problem of hunger. 3.My teacher often inspires me ________ (work) harder at all subjects. 4.He ________ (drop) out of school when he was sixteen years old. 5.Lu Xun is a great ________ (think) in Chinese history. 6.The great ________ (invent) changed people’s life greatly. 7.She keeps on ________ (practice) English every day. 8.We should learn from their ________ (kind). 9.It’s not easy ________ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties. 10.Many scientists ________ (make) great achievements so far. 11.Everyone hopes ________ (succeed) in their dreams. 12.My father is a famous ________ (chemist). He works hard. 13.The little boy ________ (educate) to be polite when he was young. 14.We ________ (look) up to those brave people now. 15.He ________ (discover) a new plant last year. 16.She has made many ________ (contribute) to education. 17.They decided ________ (keep) on studying after graduation. 18.There are many great ________ (history) in our country. 19.The girl is good at ________ (balance) study and rest. 20.People ________ (remember) these inspiring people forever. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每空1分，共10分） 1.This speech is really i________. All of us are moved. 2.We a________ those people who work for our country. 3.Yuan Longping helped people get away from h________. 4.Edison is a great i________ in the world. 5.Lu Xun is a famous Chinese t________. 6.Don’t d________ out of school. Study hard for your future. 7.We should show k________ to everyone around us. 8.It is hard to o________ big difficulties alone. 9.Many people make great c________ to our society. 10.We should learn from these inspiring people and set good e________. 六、完形填空（选择最佳答案，每题1分，共10分） There are many inspiring people around us. They set good 1 for us. I admire Yuan Longping most. He was a great scientist. He worked hard all his life and helped people fight against 2. He never gave up and kept on 3 his research. Many years ago, some people wanted to drop 4 of their work because of difficulties, 5 Yuan Longping stuck to his dream. He inspired lots of young people 6 study science. Now, more and more scientists 7 their footsteps. They make great 8 to our country. Above all, we should learn their spirits. We need to keep on 9 and overcome difficulties. I believe if we hold on to our dreams, we will 10 one day. ( ) 1. A. examples B. gifts C. rules D. games ( ) 2. A. cold B. hunger C. danger D. illness ( ) 3. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( ) 4. A. in B. out C. on D. off ( ) 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 6. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 7. A. follow B. follows C. followed D. will follow ( ) 8. A. friends B. contributions C. problems D. mistakes ( ) 9. A. try B. tries C. trying D. tried ( ) 10. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 七、汉译英（一空一词，每句2分，共20分） 1.这个故事鼓舞了许多年轻人努力奋斗。 This story ________ many young people ________ ________ hard. 2.我们因这位科学家的成就而钦佩他。 We ________ this scientist ________ his achievements. 3.他小时候被迫辍学。 He had to ________ ________ ________ when he was young. 4.最重要的是，我们要坚持自己的梦想。 ________ ________, we should ________ ________ our dreams. 5.我们应该尊敬所有勇敢的人。 We should ________ ________ ________ all brave people. 6.他一生为教育事业做出了巨大贡献。 He ________ great ________ to education all his life. 7.坚持练习，你就会取得进步。 ________ ________ practicing, and you will make progress. 8.克服困难对我们来说并不容易。 ________ ________ ________ for us to overcome difficulties. 9.鲁迅是中国一位伟大的思想家。 Lu Xun is ________ ________ ________ in China. 10.她从小就被教育要乐于助人。 She ________ ________ to help others when she was a child. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. inspiring 2. admire 3. historian 4. researcher 5. chemist 6.physicist 7. hunger 8. chemistry 9. calendar 10. discovery 11.inspire 12. inventor 13. invention 14. thinker 15. period 16.kindness 17. balance 18. educate 19. professor 20. scientist 21.science 22. struggle 23. achievement 24. brave 25. continue 26.contribution 27. great 28. difficulty 29. success 30. example 二、重点单词词性转换. 1.inspiring 2. admiration 3. invention 4. thinker 5. kindness 6.education 7. success 8. bravery 9. discovery 10. scientist 三、短语翻译. A 英译汉 1.激励某人做某事 2. 因某事钦佩某人 3. 辍学 4. 最重要的是；尤其是 5.仰慕；尊敬 6. 做出贡献 7. 坚持做某事 8. 克服困难 B 汉译英 9.above all 10. drop out (of) 11. balance life and work 12. a great thinker 13.struggle to do sth / work hard to do sth 14. realize one’s dream 15. lifelong learning 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1.inspiring 2. for solving 3. to work 4. dropped 5. thinker 6.invention 7. practicing 8. kindness 9. to overcome 10. have made 11.to succeed 12. chemist 13. was educated 14. look 15. discovered 16.contributions 17. to keep 18. historians 19. balancing 20. will remember 五、根据首提示完成填空. 1.inspiring 2. admire 3. hunger 4. inventor 5. thinker 6.drop 7. kindness 8. overcome 9. contributions 10. examples 六、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 七、汉译英. 1.inspires; to work/struggle 2.admire; for 3.drop out of school 4.Above all; stick to / keep to 5.look up to 6.made; contributions 7.Keep on 8.It isn’t easy 9.a great thinker 10.was educated 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $