Unit 2 Inspiring People.基础知识默写过关2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People.基础知识默写过关 Section A Who do we admire? 一、背记单词 1. inspiring adj. ____________________ 2. ____________________ v. 钦佩; 赞赏 3. ____________________ n. 历史学家 4. ____________________ n. 研究人员 5. ____________________ n. 化学家 6. ____________________ n. 物理学家 7. ____________________ n. 饥饿 8. ____________________ n. 化学 9. ____________________ n. 日历 10. ____________________ n. 发现 11. ____________________ n. 世纪 12. ____________________ adj. 受伤的; 负伤的 13. ____________________ n. 士兵 14. British ① adj. ____________________；② n. ____________________ 15. airway n. ____________________ 16. ____________________ n. 国家; 民族 17. ____________________ v. 传播; 散布 n. 传播; 散布 18. ____________________ n. 疾病 19. ____________________ n. 先驱; 先锋 20. ____________________ adj. 令人钦佩的 21. pyramid n. ____________________ 22. ____________________ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 23. ____________________ n. 勇气; 勇敢 24. ____________________ n 智慧; 学问 25. inspiration n. ______________________ 26. ____________________ adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的 ；v. 勇敢面对; 经受(困难) 27. ____________________ adj. 必要的; 必需的 28. seed n. ____________________ 29. childhood n. ____________________ 30. dynasty n. ____________________ 31. ____________________ adj. 西方的; 西部的 二、词形转换 1. inspire (v. )→(n. ) _______________→(adj. ) ____________________→(adj. ) ____________________ 2. history (n. )→(n. ) ____________________ 3. admire (v. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 4. research (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 5. discover (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 6. hunger (n. (adj. ) ____________________ 7. wound (n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 8. nation (n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 9. spread (v. )→(过去式) ____________________→(过去分词) ____________________ 10. wise (adj. )→(adv. ) ____________________→(n. ) _________________________ 11. brave (adj. )→(adv. ) ____________________ 12. west (n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 三、英汉互译 1. ____________________ 辍学; 不再参加 2. ____________________ 钦佩; 仰慕 3. ____________________ 实现; 成为现实 4. full of courage and wisdom ____________________ 5. stand up for ____________________ 6. _______________________ 成功地做某事 四、教材必背佳句 1.袁隆平培育出了一种新型水稻，并帮助减少饥饿。 _______________________________________________________________________________________2.你最钦佩的人是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________________________3.他能支持并鼓励我在这里做交换学习，真是太好了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________4.对他来说，完成任务或回家，似乎都不可能了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ Section B What makes people admirable? 一、背记单词 1. ____________________ adj. 科学(上) 的 2. biologist n. ____________________ 3. ____________________ adj. 所有的; 完全的 4. ____________________ n. 银行 5. ____________________ adv. 永远 6. ____________________ n. 无线电; 收音机 7. ____________________ n. 收集物; 收藏品 8. ____________________ n. 探索 9. ____________________ n. 宇宙 10. ____________________ n. 社会主义 11. ____________________ n. 洞; 孔 12. ____________________ n. 女儿 13. ____________________ pron. 她自己; 她本人 14. ____________________ n. 飞行; 航班 15. woodwork n. ____________________ 16. ____________________ n. 发明家 17. ____________________ n. 思想家 18. ____________________ n. 时期; 一段时间 19. kingdom n. ____________________ 20. ____________________ n. 善良 21. ____________________ conj. 是否 22. mankind n. ____________________ 二、词形转换 1. science (n. )→(n. ) ____________________ →(adj. ) ____________________ 2. explore (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 3. society (n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ →(n. ) ____________________ 4. she (pron. )→(pron. 宾格) ____________________ →(pron. 反身代词) ____________________ 5. invent (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 6. think (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 7. kind (adj. )→(n. ) ____________________ 三、英汉互译 1. ____________________留下; 遗留 2. ____________________继续存在; 继续活着 3. ____________________最重要的是; 尤其是 4. the focus of ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1.这位备受尊敬的生物学家将毕生精力都投入到了植物与种子的研究之中。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.对他来说，要抵御严寒的天气和克服高海拔的困难是非常艰难的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.第一次乘坐飞机后，她便深知自己此生最大的梦想就是成为一名飞行员。 After taking her first flight in a plane, _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________. 4. 在我看来，墨子是中国历史上最能鼓舞人心的人物之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Section A Who do we admire? 一、背记单词 1. 鼓舞人心的; 激励的 2.admire 3.historian 4.researcher 5.chemist 6.physicist 7.hunger 8.chemistry 9.calendar 10.discovery 11.century 12.wounded 13.soldier 14.英国的; 英国人的；英国人 15.(飞机的) 航线; 航路 16.nation 17.spread 18.disease 19.pioneer 20.admirable 21.金字塔 22.balance 23.courage 24.wisdom 25.鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 26.brave 27.necessary 28. 种子 29.童年 30.朝代; 王朝 31.western 二、词形转换 1.inspiration；inspiring；inspired 2. historian 3.admirable 4.researcher 5.discovery 6.hungry 7.wounded 8.national 9.spread；spread 10.wisely；wisdom 11.bravely 12.western 三、英汉互译 1.drop out (of sth) 2.look up to sb 3.come true 4.充满勇气和智慧 5.维护; 为……挺身而出 6.succeed in doing sth. 四、教材必背佳句 1.Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. 2.Who is the person you admire the most? 3.It’s really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 4.It seemed impossible for him to finish his task or to return home. Section B What makes people admirable? 一、背记单词 1.scientific 2. 生物学家 3.whole 4.bank 5.forever 6.radio 7.collection 8.exploration 9.universe 10.socialism 11.hole 12.daughter 13.herself 14.flight 15.木工手艺 16.inventor 17.thinker 18.period 19.王国 20.kindness 21.whether 22.人类 二、词形转换 1.scientist;scientific 2.exploration 3.social;socialism 4.her;herself 5.inventor 6.thinker 7.kindness 三、英汉互译 1.leave behind 2.live on 3.above all 4.……的焦点 四、教材必背佳句 1.The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 2.It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. 3.she knew that she wanted to become a pilot more than anythingelse in the world 4.To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $