精品解析：河南洛阳市关林初级中学等校2026年中招权威预测英语模拟试卷(一)

2026年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（一） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 2. What's the girl's plan for this weekend? A. To climb mountains. B. To row a boat. C. To go for a picnic. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 4. What's the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A subject. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the boy choose to do? A. Wash the car. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Which club will the girl join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 9. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A worker. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is the speaker's hometown famous for? A. Tea. B. Fish. C. Fan. 12. What can be found in the old streets? A. A bridge. B. Food stores. C. A traditional house. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is the boy watching? A. Action movie. B. Movies about man. C. Movies about nature. 14. How long has the girl been learning Chinese Kung Fu? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 15. What may the boy do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Join a group. C. Visit the girl. 第三节： 你将听到一则研学活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Space Museum School Trip Time The visit will be from 9 o'clock to 11 o'clock this ________. Place You can explore different exhibition ________ inside the museum. What to see You can see real planes, try space games, and watch a ________ film about planets. Participants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade ________ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Love science, learn new things, and ________ new friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join Our New Photography Club! Do you love taking pictures? Have you ever seen a beautiful sunset, a funny moment with friends, or a cool insect and wished you could save that memory forever? If your answer is “Yes!”, then our new Photography Club is perfect for you! No experience is needed! Whether you use a nice camera or just your phone, everyone is welcome. This club is all about learning, having fun, and seeing the world in a new way! What will we do? Learn basic photography skills (like composition and lighting). Take photos around our school and community. Have fun with themed photo challenges (like “Macro Monday” or “Shadow Hunt”). Share our best pictures and get helpful tips from friends. Maybe even have a small photo exhibition at the end of the semester! Meeting Time: We will meet once a week after school (the exact day will be decided by club members). How to Join: It’s easy! Just come to our first meeting to sign up. We will talk about our ideas and decide on a regular meeting day together. First Meeting Info: Monday, October 16th, 3:30 PM-4:15 PM, Room 204 (the Art Room) Member Benefits: We can develop films at a very good price only for our club members. * 4×6" prints: Only £0.6 each (Usually £0.99) * 5×7" prints: Just £1.5 each (Usually £2.49) * 8×10" prints: Only £3.5 each (Usually £5.99) Don’t be shy! Come and capture amazing moments with us. See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is this club not about? A. Learning skills. B. Seeing the world. C. Saving photos forever. D. Enjoying fun time. 2. Which of the following is needed for this Photography Club? A. A camera or phone. B. A photo exhibition. C. Enough experience. D. Free time in the afternoons. 3. How much should be paid if a club member wants five 4×6" prints and two 8×10" prints? A. £4. B. £6. C. £8. D. £10. 4. What can be the best icon (图标) for the club? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. B At the age of 16, Jackson failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Jackson carried a fishing net and planned to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Jackson, you spend too much time playing, so you failed in the exam, your mother and I are worried about your future.” “Why…, Daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Jackson, his father said patiently, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱), when they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street. “Jackson, ________. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Jackson’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Jackson often took himself as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Jackson succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. We can learn from other people, but we can never follow others completely. Remember to be clear about what we really want. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jackson plan to do on the weekend morning? A. Study for the exams. B. Go fishing with some kids. C. Help his mother with chores. D. Listen to a story from his father. 7. How might Jackson’s father feel when he talked to Jackson? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 8. Why did Jackson’s father tell him the story about the two cats? A. To teach him an interesting lesson about keeping clean. B. To explain why he shouldn’t play on the roof like the cats. C. To show him that one should be clear about what we really want. D. To tell him that it’s important to have good friends who can help you. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the text? A. it is no use going fishing with others B. it’s important to have fun while young C. one should compare oneself with others D. No one can be your mirror except yourself 10. What can we learn about Jackson? A. He thought his father’s story was boring. B. He was clever enough to pass his exams. C. He was a boy who never listened to his parents. D. He was able to realize his mistake and correct it. C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don't have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A. call in B. clear away C. remind of D. connect with 12. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A. Our brains may require us to remember less. B. Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C. The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D. Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why we can’t remember things. B. How to protect our hippocampus. C. What the hippocampus is and how it works. D. The importance of stem cells in our brain. 14. Bob is a designer, Tim is a supermarket cashier. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A. Because Bob meets fewer people. B. Because Bob has a better memory. C. Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D. Because Tim’s job environment is more changeable. 15. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To introduce a new scientist. B. To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C. To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D. To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. D Learning about AI How does AI work? AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. ____16____ After that, it could find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? ____17____ For example, AI can be used to: * Diagnose and treat diseases. * ____18____ * Recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history. * Operate self-driving cars. ____19____ In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone. ____20____ PS: The copy above is created by AI! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The future of AI. B. Help teachers give marks to papers. C. The computer would then use this information. D. Remember it’s up to us to decide how we use it. E. AI is already being used in many different areas. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was 8:00 AM… A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job as the driver, was to stay nearby and wait for them. ____21____ I had several hours’ free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I ____22____ a beautiful bench (长凳) against a wall. I noticed that a man was ____23____ on one end. But there was plenty of ____24____ for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably ____25____ the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was ____26____, and soon I caught a smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he ____27____ back. We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the students making a ____28____. He then stood up, walked in front of me and ____29____. In a little shaky but ____30____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my ____31____. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ____32____ as he said, “Usually people won’t even ____33____ me, but you are willing to sit by me. Thanks for treating me as a normal person.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just ____34____ a bench. I finally realized that my action had ____35____ meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 21. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. though 22. A. met B. passed C. found D. discovered 23. A. cleaning B. sleeping C. lying D. sitting 24. A. air B. place C. distance D. space 25. A. spend B. live C. pass D. suffer 26. A. long B. curly C. heavy D. untidy 27. A. laughed B. smiled C. nodded D. moved 28. A. station B. change C. video D. conversation 29. A. left B. cried C. bowed D. satisfied 30. A. clear B. low C. shy D. quiet 31. A. bag B. head C. book D. hand 32. A. sky B. tree C. students D. ground 33. A. care about B. wait for C. look at D. talk with 34. A. made B. shared C. cleaned D. repaired 35. A. secretly B. truly C. totally D. successfully 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he power visit long soldier over set so order that Zheng He (1371-1433) was a great Chinese explorer and fleet commander (舰队指挥官). He was born in the Yunnan Province in 1371. After the Ming Dynasty took over his hometown, ____36____ caught Zheng He and took him to one of the Emperor’s sons, Prince Zhu Di. He served the prince ____37____ well that soon he became one of the prince’s closest advisors. Later, the prince became the emperor of China as the Yongle Emperor. The Yongle Emperor wanted to show the rest of the world how great and ____38____ China was. He also wanted to ____39____ up trade with other countries. He named Zheng He Chief Envoy (大使) and ____40____ him to lead his soldiers and explore the world. Zheng He led a large fleet of ships. The first one had ____41____ 200 total ships and nearly 28,000 men. Some of the ships were quite large ships ____42____ were over 400 feet long. That’s ____43____ than a train! They had ships to carry treasure, ships to carry horses and soldiers, and even special ships to carry fresh water. ____44____ first journey lasted from 1405 to 1407. He traveled all the way to India, ____45____ many towns along the way. In his life, he traveled to many far away places, going all the way to Africa and building trade relations with over 25 countries. He even brought back all kinds of interesting items, including animals such as giraffes and camels! 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The song of a bird The little bird sings in the morning light. Its feathers (羽毛) soft and very bright. It jumps along the green garden wall, and never seems ____46____ fear a fall. It often looks ____47____ bread on the ground. The sweetest singer I have found. It ____48____ flying up to the tree, so happy and so wild and free. I wish that I could fly so high, across ____49____ blue summer sky. ____50____ I can not fly at all, I’m glad to watch the bird getting so small. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Marcus is talking with his classmate, Alex, in their school. ) A: Hey, Alex! How is it going? B: Hi, Marcus, pretty good. And I’m looking forward to my weekend! A: ________51________? B: I was thinking of checking out the New Park. I heard it’s really big and has a beautiful flower garden. A: Oh, that sounds nice! Do you like growing plants? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. ________52________. My mum really loves flowers, too. What are your hobbies? A: I’m more interested in new technology. Actually, there’s an exhibition about 5G—you know, the super-fast network. B: 5G? I don’t know much about it. ________53________? A: Sure! They have models and videos that show how it works. ________54________. We can go to the exhibition first, and then visit the New Park in the afternoon. What do you think? B: ________55________! We can learn something new and also enjoy the flowers. Let’s meet at the city center at 10 AM on Saturday. A: Perfect! See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，春天到了，你所在的城市街道上鲜花盛开，美不胜收，吸引了全国游客前来赏春。而你的城市，此时也正在参加“最美城市评选活动”。作为一名中学生，请以“The Beautiful City”为主题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇英文宣传稿，并向活动方“Beautiful Cities in Spring”杂志专栏投稿。 写作提示： 1. What is your city like? 2. What activities do people have there? 3. What makes your city attractive? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My city becomes incredibly beautiful every spring. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招权威预测英语模拟试卷（一） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does the boy like best? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 2. What's the girl's plan for this weekend? A. To climb mountains. B. To row a boat. C. To go for a picnic. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 4. What's the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A subject. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the boy choose to do? A. Wash the car. B. Sweep the floor. C. Water the flowers. 7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Which club will the girl join? A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 9. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A worker. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is the speaker's hometown famous for? A. Tea. B. Fish. C. Fan. 12. What can be found in the old streets? A. A bridge. B. Food stores. C. A traditional house. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is the boy watching? A. Action movie. B. Movies about man. C. Movies about nature. 14. How long has the girl been learning Chinese Kung Fu? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 15. What may the boy do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Join a group. C. Visit the girl. 第三节： 你将听到一则研学活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Space Museum School Trip Time The visit will be from 9 o'clock to 11 o'clock this ________. Place You can explore different exhibition ________ inside the museum. What to see You can see real planes, try space games, and watch a ________ film about planets. Participants (参加对象) All of the students in Grade ________ are welcome. Advice Just come and have fun! Love science, learn new things, and ________ new friends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Join Our New Photography Club! Do you love taking pictures? Have you ever seen a beautiful sunset, a funny moment with friends, or a cool insect and wished you could save that memory forever? If your answer is “Yes!”, then our new Photography Club is perfect for you! No experience is needed! Whether you use a nice camera or just your phone, everyone is welcome. This club is all about learning, having fun, and seeing the world in a new way! What will we do? Learn basic photography skills (like composition and lighting). Take photos around our school and community. Have fun with themed photo challenges (like “Macro Monday” or “Shadow Hunt”). Share our best pictures and get helpful tips from friends. Maybe even have a small photo exhibition at the end of the semester! Meeting Time: We will meet once a week after school (the exact day will be decided by club members). How to Join: It’s easy! Just come to our first meeting to sign up. We will talk about our ideas and decide on a regular meeting day together. First Meeting Info: Monday, October 16th, 3:30 PM-4:15 PM, Room 204 (the Art Room) Member Benefits: We can develop films at a very good price only for our club members. * 4×6" prints: Only £0.6 each (Usually £0.99) * 5×7" prints: Just £1.5 each (Usually £2.49) * 8×10" prints: Only £3.5 each (Usually £5.99) Don’t be shy! Come and capture amazing moments with us. See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is this club not about? A. Learning skills. B. Seeing the world. C. Saving photos forever. D. Enjoying fun time. 2. Which of the following is needed for this Photography Club? A. A camera or phone. B. A photo exhibition. C. Enough experience. D. Free time in the afternoons. 3. How much should be paid if a club member wants five 4×6" prints and two 8×10" prints? A. £4. B. £6. C. £8. D. £10. 4. What can be the best icon (图标) for the club? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇摄影俱乐部的招募海报。文章主要介绍了俱乐部的活动内容、加入方式、会议时间及会员优惠等信息。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“This club is all about learning, having fun, and seeing the world in a new way”可知俱乐部关于学习技能（A）、看世界（B）、享受乐趣（D）。“Save photos forever”是开头提到的个人愿望，并非俱乐部的内容。 【2题详解】 根据“Whether you use a nice camera or just your phone, everyone is welcome”可知，只需要相机或手机。 【3题详解】 根据会员价：4×6" prints每张0.6英镑， 8×10" prints每张3.5英镑，5×0.6+2×3.5=10，因此需要10英镑。 【4题详解】 全文主题为摄影俱乐部，最佳图标应为相机相关图案。 【5题详解】 根据全文格式（标题、活动介绍、时间、优惠、号召语）可知这是一张招募海报（poster）。 B At the age of 16, Jackson failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Jackson carried a fishing net and planned to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Jackson, you spend too much time playing, so you failed in the exam, your mother and I are worried about your future.” “Why…, Daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Jackson, his father said patiently, “There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱), when they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street. “Jackson, ________. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Jackson’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Jackson often took himself as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Jackson succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. We can learn from other people, but we can never follow others completely. Remember to be clear about what we really want. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Jackson plan to do on the weekend morning? A. Study for the exams. B. Go fishing with some kids. C. Help his mother with chores. D. Listen to a story from his father. 7. How might Jackson’s father feel when he talked to Jackson? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 8. Why did Jackson’s father tell him the story about the two cats? A. To teach him an interesting lesson about keeping clean. B. To explain why he shouldn’t play on the roof like the cats. C. To show him that one should be clear about what we really want. D. To tell him that it’s important to have good friends who can help you. 9. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in the text? A. it is no use going fishing with others B. it’s important to have fun while young C. one should compare oneself with others D. No one can be your mirror except yourself 10. What can we learn about Jackson? A. He thought his father’s story was boring. B. He was clever enough to pass his exams. C. He was a boy who never listened to his parents. D. He was able to realize his mistake and correct it. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的Jackson因跟坏孩子玩耍导致考试不及格，父亲用“两只猫从烟囱出来”的故事告诫他不要拿别人当镜子，要以自己为镜、明确目标，最终Jackson改过自新并取得成功。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“Jackson carried a fishing net and planned to go fishing with those kids”，可知Jackson周末早上计划去钓鱼。 【7题详解】 根据第二段父亲说的“Jackson, you spend too much time playing, so you failed in the exam, your mother and I are worried about your future.”，可知父亲当时是担忧的。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段“Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. We can learn from other people, but we can never follow others completely. Remember to be clear about what we really want.”，可知父亲讲两只猫的故事，是想告诉Jackson人要清楚自己真正想要什么，不能盲目效仿别人。选项C符合题意。 【9题详解】 空格后“Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.”表明不能以错误的人为镜子，再结合倒数第二段中“took himself as a mirror”可知，空白处应表示“不要以别人为镜，要以自己为镜”的意思，D选项“除了你自己，没有人能成为你的镜子。”符合上下文语境。 【10题详解】 根据倒数第三段“Hearing this, Jackson’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.”及最后一段“Jackson often took himself as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Jackson succeeded”说明，Jackson能够意识到自己的错误并改正它。 C Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don't have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “Getting rid of” in the text? A. call in B. clear away C. remind of D. connect with 12. Which of the following is an OPINION according to the text? A. Our brains may require us to remember less. B. Forgetting is actually a key part of learning. C. The hippocampus is a special area in our brains. D. Matthew Walker is from the University of California. 13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Why we can’t remember things. B. How to protect our hippocampus. C. What the hippocampus is and how it works. D. The importance of stem cells in our brain. 14. Bob is a designer, Tim is a supermarket cashier. Why may Bob remember things longer than Tim, according to the text? A. Because Bob meets fewer people. B. Because Bob has a better memory. C. Because Tim doesn’t want to remember customers. D. Because Tim’s job environment is more changeable. 15. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To introduce a new scientist. B. To provide a balanced view of being forgetful. C. To conclude sleep is the most important thing in life. D. To encourage all the people to sleep more during the day. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，探讨了“遗忘”并非坏事，它其实是大脑优化信息处理的重要机制，同时也说明了遗忘的局限性与影响因素。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中“Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.”可知，此处指“清除”不必要的信息能让大脑工作得更好。选项B“clear away”意为“清除、移走”，与划线部分含义最接近。 【12题详解】 题目要求选出“观点（OPINION）”。A选项是大脑的需求描述，C选项是海马体的客观定义，D选项是人物所属机构的事实陈述，均为事实。B选项“遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分”是科学家提出的理论观点，属于对遗忘价值的判断，属于观点。 【13题详解】 第五段首先介绍了海马体（hippocampus）是大脑中负责学习和记忆的特殊区域，接着解释了新神经元进入海马体后会更新旧记忆的工作原理。因此该段主要讲述了海马体是什么以及它是如何工作的，对应C选项。 【14题详解】 根据第四段可知，在环境总是变化的情况下（如超市收银员），大脑要求记忆更少；而环境相对稳定（如设计师常遇相同客户），记忆时间更长。Tim是服务员，接触人群多变，环境变化比设计师Bob更频繁，因此Bob记得更久。 【15题详解】 文章前几段主要论述了“遗忘对学习有益”，而最后一段以“However, being forgetful is not always good.”开头，指出睡眠不足会影响记忆，补充说明了遗忘也有不好的一面。作者旨在提供关于遗忘的全面、平衡的观点，对应B选项。 D Learning about AI How does AI work? AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. ____16____ After that, it could find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? ____17____ For example, AI can be used to: * Diagnose and treat diseases. * ____18____ * Recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history. * Operate self-driving cars. ____19____ In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone. ____20____ PS: The copy above is created by AI! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The future of AI. B. Help teachers give marks to papers. C. The computer would then use this information. D. Remember it’s up to us to decide how we use it. E. AI is already being used in many different areas. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍AI基本原理和应用的科普文章。文章主要讲述了AI的工作原理（机器学习）、AI的多种实际应用，并强调AI是工具，使用方式取决于我们自己。 【16题详解】 根据前文“you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on”和后文“After that, they could find out what new fruits are”可知，给完数据和标签后，电脑需要利用这些信息才能识别新水果。C项“The computer would then use this information.”（电脑随后会利用这些信息）承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For example, AI can be used to: Diagnose... Recommend...Drive...”可知，后文在列举AI的多种用途，因此空缺处应为总起句，说明AI已被广泛应用。E项“AI is already being used in many different areas.”（AI已经被用于许多不同领域）引出下文的举例，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前后文“Diagnose and treat diseases.”和“Recommend movies...”可知，此处需要补充一个AI应用的例子，且与前后保持并列结构（动词原形开头）。B项“Help teachers give marks to papers.”（帮助老师批改试卷）是AI的实际应用，句式一致，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives...”可知，后文在谈论AI的未来展望，因此空缺处应为引出未来话题的小标题。A项“The future of AI.”（AI的未来）作为段落标题，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool. With responsible and ethical use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone.”可知，文章结尾在强调AI是工具，使用方式由人决定。D项“Remember it’s up to us to decide how we use it.”（记住，如何使用它取决于我们）与前文“it’s just a tool”呼应，作为全文收束，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was 8:00 AM… A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job as the driver, was to stay nearby and wait for them. ____21____ I had several hours’ free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I ____22____ a beautiful bench (长凳) against a wall. I noticed that a man was ____23____ on one end. But there was plenty of ____24____ for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably ____25____ the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was ____26____, and soon I caught a smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he ____27____ back. We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the students making a ____28____. He then stood up, walked in front of me and ____29____. In a little shaky but ____30____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my ____31____. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ____32____ as he said, “Usually people won’t even ____33____ me, but you are willing to sit by me. Thanks for treating me as a normal person.” I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just ____34____ a bench. I finally realized that my action had ____35____ meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 21. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. though 22. A. met B. passed C. found D. discovered 23. A. cleaning B. sleeping C. lying D. sitting 24. A. air B. place C. distance D. space 25. A. spend B. live C. pass D. suffer 26. A. long B. curly C. heavy D. untidy 27. A. laughed B. smiled C. nodded D. moved 28. A. station B. change C. video D. conversation 29. A. left B. cried C. bowed D. satisfied 30. A. clear B. low C. shy D. quiet 31. A. bag B. head C. book D. hand 32. A. sky B. tree C. students D. ground 33. A. care about B. wait for C. look at D. talk with 34. A. made B. shared C. cleaned D. repaired 35. A. secretly B. truly C. totally D. successfully 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在等学生时，与一位无家可归者共用一张长椅，这个简单的举动让这位无家可归者感受到了尊重，作者也意识到平等对待他人能给世界带来改变。 【21题详解】 句意：因为我有几个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去某个地方看书。 根据“I had several hours’ free time”可知，“有空闲时间”是“决定去读书”的原因，此处应用引导原因状语从句的连词，Since（既然，因为）符合语境。When（当……时候）、Unless（除非）、Though（虽然）均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我找到了一张靠墙的漂亮长椅。 根据语境，作者是在寻找读书的地方，最终找到了一个长凳，用found强调找到的结果。met和passed不符合语境，discovered多用于发现原本未知的事物，不如found贴切。 【23题详解】 句意：我注意到一个男人正坐在长椅的一端。 根据下文“We both sat there”可知，那个男人当时也是坐在长椅上的，sitting（坐着）符合语境。cleaning（打扫）、sleeping（睡觉，后文才发现他过夜，此时未必在睡）、lying（躺着）均不符合上下文衔接。 【24题详解】 句意：但是还有足够的空间至少能再坐两个人。 根据“for at least two more bodies”可知，长椅上还有足够的空间容纳其他人，space指容纳事物的空间。air和distance不符合语境，place多表示具体的地点。 【25题详解】 句意：我很快发现这个男人可能会在长椅上过夜。 根据“the night on the bench”可知，此处指在长椅上度过夜晚，spend the night是固定搭配，意为“过夜”。live后常接介词in/at，pass和suffer与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他的衣服很脏，头发很凌乱，很快我就闻到了一股汗味。 根据“His clothes were dirty”表明这个男人的状态很邋遢，头发应是凌乱的，untidy（不整洁的，凌乱的）符合。long（长的）、curly（卷曲的）、heavy（重的）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我看着他并微笑，他也回以微笑。 前文作者 “smiled”，后文男子回应，因此他也“笑了回去”。laughed（大笑）、nodded（点头）、moved（移动）均不如 smiled（微笑）贴切。 【28题详解】 句意：他在看学生们拍视频。 根据文章开头“A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park”可知，学生们在拍视频，所以他是在看拍视频，video（视频）符合语境。station（车站）、change（变化）、conversation（对话）均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他站起来，走到我面前，鞠了一躬。 根据后文男人说“Thank you”，可知他是向作者表达感谢，鞠躬是表达感谢的一种动作方式，bowed（鞠躬）符合礼仪。left（离开）、cried（哭）、satisfied（满意的）均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他声音微微颤抖，但清晰地说道：“谢谢你。” but语境发生了转折，声音虽颤抖，但吐字清晰，clear voice指“口齿清晰、坦然的声音”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我抬起头。 根据前文“I was reading.”可知，作者当时低着头看书，听到感谢后抬起了头，用head。 【32题详解】 句意：他看着地面说：“通常人们甚至不会看我一眼，但你愿意坐在我旁边。谢谢你把我当作正常人看待。” 根据上下文，这个人是无家可归者，他说话时可能因自卑而看着地面。sky（天空）、tree（树）、students（学生）均不符合，ground（地面）符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：通常人们甚至都不愿看我一眼，但你却愿意坐在我旁边。 根据“but you are willing to sit by me”的对比可知，其他人对他避之不及，甚至都不愿看他一眼，look at（看）符合语境。care about（关心）、wait for（等待）、talk with（和……说话）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我只是分享了一张长椅。 根据前文作者坐在了男人旁边，可知作者只是和他共用、分享了长椅，shared（分享）符合语境。made（制作）、cleaned（打扫）、repaired（修理）均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我终于意识到我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归的人来说真正很重要。 根据上下文，作者的小小举动温暖了对方，因此是 “真正地” 重要。secretly（秘密地）、totally（完全地）、successfully（成功地）均不如 truly（真正地）贴切。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he power visit long soldier over set so order that Zheng He (1371-1433) was a great Chinese explorer and fleet commander (舰队指挥官). He was born in the Yunnan Province in 1371. After the Ming Dynasty took over his hometown, ____36____ caught Zheng He and took him to one of the Emperor’s sons, Prince Zhu Di. He served the prince ____37____ well that soon he became one of the prince’s closest advisors. Later, the prince became the emperor of China as the Yongle Emperor. The Yongle Emperor wanted to show the rest of the world how great and ____38____ China was. He also wanted to ____39____ up trade with other countries. He named Zheng He Chief Envoy (大使) and ____40____ him to lead his soldiers and explore the world. Zheng He led a large fleet of ships. The first one had ____41____ 200 total ships and nearly 28,000 men. Some of the ships were quite large ships ____42____ were over 400 feet long. That’s ____43____ than a train! They had ships to carry treasure, ships to carry horses and soldiers, and even special ships to carry fresh water. ____44____ first journey lasted from 1405 to 1407. He traveled all the way to India, ____45____ many towns along the way. In his life, he traveled to many far away places, going all the way to Africa and building trade relations with over 25 countries. He even brought back all kinds of interesting items, including animals such as giraffes and camels! 【答案】36. soldiers 37. so 38. powerful 39. set 40. ordered 41. over 42. that 43. longer 44. His 45. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了明代航海家郑和的生平与他下西洋的背景、过程及意义。 【36题详解】 句意：明朝接管他的家乡后，士兵们抓住了郑和，把他送给了皇帝的一个儿子——燕王朱棣。根据后文“caught Zheng He and took him to one of the Emperor’s sons”可推知，实施抓捕行为的主体是“士兵”，备选词soldier表示“士兵”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式soldiers。 【37题详解】 句意：他侍奉王子如此之好，以至于很快成了王子最亲密的顾问之一。根据后文“that he soon became one of the prince's closest advisors”，此处涉及句型“so + 副词 + that...”，表示“如此…… 以至于……”，故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：永乐皇帝想向世界其他地方展示中国是多么伟大和强大。此处与great并列作表语，需用形容词；备选词power是名词，其形容词形式powerful表示“强大的”，与great语义呼应，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他还想与其他国家建立贸易往来。结合备选词，set up意为“建立；设立”，结合“建立贸易关系”的语境；同时want to do sth.结构中to后需接动词原形，故填动词原形set。 【40题详解】 句意：他任命郑和为正使，并命令他带领士兵探索世界。根据前文的named（任命）可知，此处是皇帝发出的指令，备选词order表示“命令”，且句子时态为一般过去时，故填过去式ordered。 【41题详解】 句意：第一支舰队超过有200艘船，近28000人。根据后文数字“200 total ships”，此处表示数量上的“超过”，备选词over意为“超过”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：其中一些船非常大，长度超过400英尺。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是ships（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，备选词that可引导此类定语从句，符合语法要求。 【43题详解】 句意：那比火车还要长。根据后文的比较连词than，此处需用形容词的比较级；备选词long的比较级是longer，表示“更长的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他的第一次航行从1405年持续到1407年。此处修饰名词短语first journey，需用形容词性物主代词；备选词he的形容词性物主代词是his，位于句首首字母需大写，故填His。 【45题详解】 句意：他一路航行到印度，沿途拜访了许多城镇。此处作伴随状语，主语He与visit之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式；备选词visit的现在分词是visiting，符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The song of a bird The little bird sings in the morning light. Its feathers (羽毛) soft and very bright. It jumps along the green garden wall, and never seems ____46____ fear a fall. It often looks ____47____ bread on the ground. The sweetest singer I have found. It ____48____ flying up to the tree, so happy and so wild and free. I wish that I could fly so high, across ____49____ blue summer sky. ____50____ I can not fly at all, I’m glad to watch the bird getting so small. 【答案】46. to 47. for 48. keeps 49. the 50. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇描写小鸟的小诗。文章主要介绍了小鸟在清晨歌唱、跳跃、觅食、飞翔的可爱模样，表达了作者对小鸟的喜爱和羡慕之情。 【46题详解】 句意：小鸟沿着花园的绿墙跳来跳去，似乎从不害怕摔下来。根据seem的固定用法：seem to do sth.（似乎做某事），可知此处填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它经常在地上寻找面包。 look for意为“寻找”，可知此处填for。 【48题详解】 句意：它一直飞向树梢……。根据语境，小鸟持续地飞向树，可用keep doing（一直做某事）。主语It为第三人称单数，动词用keeps 。 【49题详解】 句意：……飞过那片蓝色的夏日天空。 blue summer sky是特指“那片”蓝天，需用定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我根本不会飞，但我很高兴看着小鸟越变越小。前后句为让步关系，可知此处需要让步连词，在句首首字母大写，因此填Although/Though。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Marcus is talking with his classmate, Alex, in their school. ) A: Hey, Alex! How is it going? B: Hi, Marcus, pretty good. And I’m looking forward to my weekend! A: ________51________? B: I was thinking of checking out the New Park. I heard it’s really big and has a beautiful flower garden. A: Oh, that sounds nice! Do you like growing plants? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. ________52________. My mum really loves flowers, too. What are your hobbies? A: I’m more interested in new technology. Actually, there’s an exhibition about 5G—you know, the super-fast network. B: 5G? I don’t know much about it. ________53________? A: Sure! They have models and videos that show how it works. ________54________. We can go to the exhibition first, and then visit the New Park in the afternoon. What do you think? B: ________55________! We can learn something new and also enjoy the flowers. Let’s meet at the city center at 10 AM on Saturday. A: Perfect! See you then! 【答案】51. What are your plans for the weekend 52. I love flowers very much 53. Can you introduce it to me 54. It will be interesting 55. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要关于Marcus和Alex的周末计划讨论，他们决定先参观5G展览再游览新公园，两人都期待既能学习新知识又能享受自然。 【51题详解】 上文B说盼望周末，下文B的回答“I was thinking of checking out the New Park. (我正想着去新公园看看)”以及句末的问号可知，A是在询问B周末的计划。可以填What are your plans for the weekend。 【52题详解】 前文提到B的爱好是种植物，后文说“My mum really loves flowers, too. (我妈妈也非常喜欢花)”。为了与后文的too呼应，此处应表达自己也非常喜欢花。可以填I love flowers very much。 【53题详解】 上文A提到有一个5G展览，B表示不太了解。下文A回答“Sure! (当然！)”，说明B提出了一个请求。结合后文对5G展览的介绍，此处应是B请求介绍5G展览。可以填Can you introduce it to me。 【54题详解】 A同意了B的请求，并介绍了展览内容。此处应是一句肯定的陈述，鼓励B一起去。可以填It will be interesting。 【55题详解】 上文A提出了具体的行程安排并问“What do you think?”，下文B同意了并约定了见面时间。此处应表示赞同。可以填That sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，春天到了，你所在的城市街道上鲜花盛开，美不胜收，吸引了全国游客前来赏春。而你的城市，此时也正在参加“最美城市评选活动”。作为一名中学生，请以“The Beautiful City”为主题，根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇英文宣传稿，并向活动方“Beautiful Cities in Spring”杂志专栏投稿。 写作提示： 1. What is your city like? 2. What activities do people have there? 3. What makes your city attractive? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My city becomes incredibly beautiful every spring. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! My city becomes incredibly beautiful every spring. The streets are lined with blossoming cherry and magnolia trees, painting the town in pink, white and red. The air is filled with sweet fragrance. During this season, people enjoy various activities. Families take leisurely walks in parks, photographers capture stunning views, and artists paint outdoors. The annual Spring Flower Festival really attracts tourists nationwide. What makes my city attractive is the perfect harmony between nature and urban life. The blooming flowers bring joy to everyone’s heart. My city truly deserves the title of “Most Beautiful City in Spring”. Welcome! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：宣传稿（说明性+描写性），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：城市样貌（描写）、人们的活动（列举）、城市吸引力（原因说明） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：已给出开头，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，概括城市春天之美 主体段一：描写城市春天的样貌（街道、花、空气） 主体段二：介绍人们的活动及吸引游客的节庆 结尾段：点明城市吸引力所在，发出欢迎 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市样貌 景物描写：streets are lined with blossoming cherry and magnolia trees/trees are full of flowers/flowers bloom everywhere/the park is covered with colorful flowers等 色彩描绘：painting the town in pink, white and red/colorful/bright and vivid等 感官描写：The air is filled with sweet fragrance/The breeze carries the smell of flowers/You can hear birds singing等 要点二：人们的活动 活动列举：Families take leisurely walks in parks/photographers capture stunning views/artists paint outdoors/take a walk in the park/ride bikes along the river/fly kites in the square/have picnics under the trees等 节庆活动：The annual Spring Flower Festival really attracts tourists nationwide/hold flower shows/organize outdoor concerts等 要点三：城市吸引力 核心亮点：the perfect harmony between nature and urban life/a perfect mix of nature and modern life/beauty and convenience等 情感升华：The blooming flowers bring joy to everyone’s heart/make people feel relaxed and happy/leave unforgettable memories等 总结号召：My city truly deserves the title of “Most Beautiful City in Spring”./Come and visit my city!/You will fall in love with it!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $