精品解析：2026年河南鹿邑县涡北初级中学等校初中学业水平模拟英语试题

2026年河南初中学业水平模拟 英语 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was the camera made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Germany. 2．What color shoes does the girl’s father suggest? A．Black. B．Pink. C．Blue. 3．Why does the girl say sorry to Tom? A．She lost Tom’s book. B．She made Tom’s book dirty. C．She forgot to bring Tom’s book. 4．What sport does Wang Wei like best? A．Basketball. B．Skating. C．Ping-pong. 5．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and waiter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often does Tingting have her swimming lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．When will they go to the science museum? A．On Wednesday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did the man buy for his mother last year? A．A gold ring. B．A camera. C．A phone. 9．How much will the man pay for the gift? A．1,800 dollars. B．1,900 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How old was George when he had to start to work? A．8 years old. B．14 years old. C．17 years old. 11．How did George learn? A．His father taught him. B．He went to night school. C．He taught himself. 12．Which was one of George’s most famous inventions? A．The engine. B．The train. C．English letters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How did Anna get to her grandparents’ home? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 14．Whom did Anna go fishing with? A．Her grandfather. B．Her cousins. C．Her parents. 15．Why did they go to Xinyang? A．To buy some tea. B．To take a trip. C．To taste local food. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Grow a Plant in a Pot How to plant it ◇ Prepare a pot with small 16 at the bottom. ◇ Put some 17 soil inside. ◇ Choose a young plant. ◇ Put the plant into the pot, and 18 its roots（根）with more soil. How to take care of it ◇ Give some water, but don’t 19 too much. ◇ Put your pot in a 20 place and water it lightly every few days. 16．______ 17．______ 18.______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s Learn to Bake（烘焙）! Do you want to learn how to make soft bread and sweet food like a really good cook? If you do, our Professional Baking Course is waiting for you! When is the course? May 26th (Saturday), 3:00 p. m. ～ 5:00 p. m. May 27th (Sunday), 6:00 p. m. ～ 8:00 p. m. What can you learn? ※ Learn how to read and follow baking recipes easily. ※ Learn to make your baked food look pretty with simple but nice skills. ※ Learn to use healthy ingredients (食材) to make delicious snacks for your family, such as brown bread and low-sugar cookies. How much is the cost? Cost: $120 per person for two classes Discount: If a group of over five people signs up together, each person can save $24. Other details: · Each class lasts at least two hours. · You will have a chance to meet other baking fans and make friends with them. · Learn from two experienced and friendly cooks who have worked in bread shops for many years. : To sign up, call 665-5584 or scan the QR code (二维码) on the back of the paper. Please sign up by May 23rd. Cooking School Address: 10 Bridge Street, Sunshine Town 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. When is the time you might be taking the baking course? A. At 4:00 p. m. on May 26th. B. At 7:00 p. m. on May 26th. C. At 3:00 p. m. on May 27th. D. At 4:00 p. m. on May 27th. 2. What can we learn in the course? A. How to take an order wisely. B. How to create our own recipes. C. How to make our cookies lovely. D. How to sell our baked goods to a store. 3. If a group of 6 people signs up for the course together, how much should they pay in all? A. $720. B. $600. C. $576. D. $480. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The course is for adults instead of children. B. The whole course is almost two hours long. C. The text gives two ways to sign up for the course. D. People who attend the course must have worked in a bread shop. 5. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To teach people how to bake at home. B. To invite people to join a baking course. C. To tell a story about two experienced cooks. D. To share some baking skills with young readers. B “Honesty is the best personality,” said Frank. He never lied to his schoolmates. “Your freckles（雀斑）make you look strange, and they remind me of the Big Dipper（北斗七星），” Frank told Dotty. Dotty pulled down her hat over her face. “Your singing is kind of scary,” Frank said to Carol. Carol cried and ran away. Dotty and Carol found their teacher, so the teacher called Frank’s mom. “You wouldn’t get so many wrinkles（皱纹）if you didn’t look at me like that,” Frank told his mom on their way back home. Frank was very proud of being frank, but neither his schoolmates nor the adults admired Frank’ s honesty as he had thought. Dotty said to Frank, “My freckles do not look like the Big Dipper. My mother said I shouldn’t care about your mean words.” Carol came over to Frank and said quietly, “My singing is not perfect, but singing makes me happy. I will never sing with you.” “You’ll have wrinkles one day, too. Some things are better left unsaid,” Mom said. Everyone was upset, and now Frank wasn’t so happy, either. He walked to his grandpa’s house. Grandpa was happy to see Frank. “What’s the matter with you, Frank? You look unhappy,” Grandpa asked. “Everyone is mad at me. I’m not sure whether honesty is the best personality anymore,” answered Frank. At that moment, Mrs. Peacock was walking by, wearing her large hat. “It’s my new hat. Do you like it?” she asked Frank’s grandpa. “Well, I love the purple flower on your hat,” Grandpa said. Mrs. Peacock smiled and walked away. Frank shook his head and asked Grandpa, “You don’t like Mrs. Peacock’s new hat, do you?” “I didn’t tell lies. I really like the purple flower. I just talked about the good things on her hat instead of the bad things. I won’t speak a lot about the hat unless she asks me about it.” Grandpa continued, “Of course, honesty is the best personality. However, you just have to find the right way to express your honesty.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did Dotty pull down her hat over her face? A. She wanted to keep warm. B. She felt hurt by Frank’s words. C. She didn’t like her freckles either. D. She didn’t want Frank to see her. 7. What does the underlined word “frank” most probably mean? A. Funny. B. Polite. C. Direct. D. Humorous. 8. Why did Frank feel unhappy? A. Because his teacher called his mother. B. Because everyone was angry with him. C. Because his grandpa laughed at his words. D. Because his mother said he would get wrinkles. 9. What did Frank’s mom and grandpa have in common in their opinions? A. Both told Frank that his words were not true. B. Both thought honesty is never the best choice. C. Both believed Frank should stop talking completely. D. Both agreed that honesty should be expressed carefully. 10. If Frank followed his grandpa’s advice, what might he say to Carol next time? A. “Your freckles look like shining stars.” B. “I love how happy singing makes you.” C. “Your singing still needs a lot of practice.” D. “You should sing only when you’ re alone.” C Just a few degrees can turn a gray, rainy day into a soft, quiet, and almost magical winter world. “Snowy weather is the most beautiful and magical weather of all,” says Alan Stewart, a weather psychologist (心理学家). Not everyone loves snow, but there are scientific reasons why so many of us go crazy for snowy days. For many people, snow brings back happy childhood memories. In some cold places, a snow day meant no school — just having snowball fights, going skiing down hills, and building snowmen. Those wonderful memories remind us of the happy snowy days, making snow feel like a special gift. Snow makes the world quieter and brighter. Fresh snow can take in some sound, turning noisy streets into quiet, peaceful places. It’s said that snow can take in up to 60% of sound. On dark winter days, snow also reflects (反射) light, making everything brighter. This helps fight against the sadness that can come from short, gray days. Snow also changes the way some things look. An ordinary (普通的) tree becomes a work of art covered in white. Your familiar yard, once just grass and bushes (灌木), turns into a soft white floor. Everything that was once common and normal suddenly feels new and magical. Best of all, snow might make some people act differently. A serious person might laugh happily while playing with snow. A lazy person might clear out thick snow from the streets. Snow seems to give us a chance to enjoy the happy and moving moments. So next time it snows, take a minute to step outside. Breathe in the cold air, listen to the quiet, and let yourself feel that magic—you won’t regret it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Why are the three activities in the snow mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To compare the three most popular activities. B. To express the writer’s deep love for snowy days. C. To show that snow brings happy childhood memories. D. To tell us that they were the writer’s favorite activities. 12. Why can snow help fight against sadness on dark winter days? A. It changes the way people behave. B. It takes in most of the sound around. C. It reflects light and makes everything brighter. D. It makes people remember happy childhood days. 13. Which of the following is the best example to support the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Someone who usually feels sad becomes cheerful. B. Someone who is always in a hurry stops to build a snowman. C. Someone who always stays quiet begins to laugh at a funny movie. D. A person who loved snow as a child remembers building snowmen. 14. How does the writer organize the text? A. Cause→Effect→Warning. B. Story→Argument→Advice. C. Problem→Solution→Result. D. Opinion→Explanation→Conclusion. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of Snowy Days B. The Best Time to Play Outside C. Fun Things to Do on a Snowy Day D. How Snow Makes the World Quiet and Bright D Do you have a “meal buddy” for trying out a new hot pot? Do you have a “trip buddy” to travel with you? In China, this trend（趋势）has a special name — Dazi. This word means “buddy” or “partner”. ____16____ So, why are young people crazy about looking for a “dazi”? One of the main reasons is efficiency（效率）. Mr. Ye is a young man who loves hiking. He says, “I used to cancel my hiking trips because my friends’ plans didn’t match mine. ____17____ I can easily find a ‘dazi’ online. Then we meet at a certain place, share some snacks, and hike together.” “Dazi” culture helps young people manage their social energy. It allows them to enjoy companionship（陪伴）without a deep relationship. ____18____ However, a “dazi” comes with no pressure to stay in touch or solve each other’s life problems. They just do a certain thing together. And then they simply return to their own lives. ____19____ An expert says, “If young people only look for ‘dazi’, they might forget how to build deeper friendships.” Some parents are also worried about the “dazi” culture. They think it is dangerous to meet strangers because they might be bad people. Although there are some worries, many young people still think it is a new way to fit into their fast modern life. Ms. Chen is a young woman working in Shenzhen. She says, “My ‘dazi’ can bring me simple joy without pressure.” ____20____ And she never forgets to tell her parents the meeting place. For her and many others, a “dazi” is simply a way to make a busy life more social and easier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Now, with a ‘dazi’, everything is set from the start. B. To stay safe, she always meets her “dazi” in public places. C. Traditional friendships are like gardening, requiring time and care. D. But some experts worry that “dazi” culture might lead to some dangerous situations. E. “Dazi” culture has become popular among young people, especially in some big cities. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Mason Martin wasn’t very interested in soup. However, his mother loved soup. When Mason was eight, his mother ____21____ a small restaurant called “Soup & More”. When it was cold outside, lots of people ____22____ the restaurant. But when summer came, her business slowed down. Sure, there were still some regulars (常客), but they added up to no more than a few ____23____ a day. Mrs. Martin stood by the window, looking ____24____ as she watched the crowds pass by. Mason knew that one more bad summer would mean the ____25____ of the business. He felt sad and said to himself, “I must do something to help my mom.” One hot summer Sunday, Mason sat at the ice cream shop. He moved his spoon in circles, watching his ice cream melting ____26____ in his bowl. How could he ____27____ his mother’s restaurant? He kept thinking ____28____ he suddenly opened his eyes wide. He shouted, “Oh, I’ve got it!” When Mason raced to the ____29____, his heart was beating fast. Soup & More “Mason, why are you running? Are you OK?” his mother asked. “Mom, I’ m fine. Good news! I’ve ____30____ the secret to improving our business in summer!” His mother looked at him closely and asked, “Are you ____31____?” “Yes. I’m so ____32____ because I’m sure I’ve got the greatest idea in the world. Our summer business will be booming (红火的)!” Mrs. Martin listened carefully as Mason ____33____ his idea. At first, she just shook her head, but then she started nodding. She realized that her son might have found the ____34____. From that day on, the restaurant had a new summer dish—ice cream soup. The news ____35____ so far and fast. Soon, a long line stretched (延伸) out of the door and no one seemed to mind the wait. 21. A. attended B. wanted C. closed D. ran 22. A. filled B. left C. built D. missed 23. A. children B. waiters C. owners D. customers 24. A. worried B. proud C. satisfied D. relaxed 25. A. start B. end C. hope D. rise 26. A. hardly B. clearly C. slowly D. exactly 27. A. sell B. clean C. protect D. save 28. A. so that B. unless C. although D. until 29. A. market B. restaurant C. school D. store 30. A. put up B. given up C. found out D. pointed out 31. A. crazy B. honest C. ready D. serious 32. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. angry 33. A. changed B. explained C. guessed D. chose 34. A. opinion B. doubt C. answer D. difference 35. A. rushed B. traveled C. spread D. moved 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use invent easy creative because little tool heat they as Nanyang pyrography is a traditional Chinese art. It has a long history. It began in the Western Han Dynasty. Artists use several special ____36____ to draw. The works look very nice. They are as beautiful ____37____ Chinese paintings. Li Zhe is an artist. He is good at pyrography. He started working on this art form over 30 years ago. At first, he ____38____ iron needles (铁针). He needed oil lamps to ____39____ the needles. It was hard to make good works ____40____the temperature was difficult to control. Later, the electric soldering iron was ____41____. It took the place of the iron needles soon. With the help of the new tool, Li could draw pyrography more ____42____. He could also finish more works in ____43____ time. In 2008, Li became the leader of Nanyang Pyrography Factory. Since then, he and his workmates have made thousands of pyrography works. They try their best to make the works even nicer than before. They have worked with some places of interest. Together, they made pyrography works with many ____44____ ideas. They also found new ways to share this art in different schools. Li hopes that young people will like this art form—the future of pyrography is _____45_____. He hopes this art could be passed down. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Topic: A One-day Trip to the Shaolin Temple Some reviews from visitors: A big thank you to my tour guide, Wang Ting! She showed me around the Shaolin Temple and told me so many cool stories about Chinese kung fu. I’ve been a kung fu fan ____46____ about five years. The more I learn about kung fu, ____47____ more I love it. Wang Ting also told me that there would ____48____ a Kung Fu show next week. I can’t wait to watch it! I’m already planning to come back for the show. Mr. Wang, Singapore, 20:30, March 12 Before I came to Dengfeng, I had no idea ____49____ the Shaolin Temple looked like. As soon as I walked into the temple, I was amazed by the old buildings and tall towers there. Everything felt so full of history and peace. I took a lot of photos of the halls, the trees, and the stone towers. I believe my family will surely fall in love ____50____ these photos when they see them. I plan to bring my family here next year so they can feel the same wonder. Teresa, Australia,21:10, February 15 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Fei! You’re reading Water Margin (《水浒传》) again. B: Yes, Mike. I’ll never get tired of it. A: ______51______? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Really? What do you think of it? B: ______52______. This novel tells stories of 108 heroes and their lives. It teaches us about friendship, staying true to our friends, and standing up for what is right. A: Good books are worth reading over and over again. ______53______ ? B: I like Wu Song best. A: Why? B: ______54______. How about you? A: I know little about the heroes in the book. I haven’t read it yet. Can I borrow your book after you finish it? B: ______55______. You can read my book tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John浏览你校公众号（official account）后，对你校学生活动板块十分感兴趣。请你阅读他的邮件与学校公众号截屏后，给他回一封邮件。 < To: lihua@ happymail.com Subject: Share Your School Activities Sunshine Middle School 注意：1．邮件须回答John提出的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m so pleased our school activities drew your interest! Let me share two with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Which activity do you like better? I hope you can visit our school someday! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南初中学业水平模拟 英语 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was the camera made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Germany. 2．What color shoes does the girl’s father suggest? A．Black. B．Pink. C．Blue. 3．Why does the girl say sorry to Tom? A．She lost Tom’s book. B．She made Tom’s book dirty. C．She forgot to bring Tom’s book. 4．What sport does Wang Wei like best? A．Basketball. B．Skating. C．Ping-pong. 5．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and waiter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often does Tingting have her swimming lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 7．When will they go to the science museum? A．On Wednesday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What did the man buy for his mother last year? A．A gold ring. B．A camera. C．A phone. 9．How much will the man pay for the gift? A．1,800 dollars. B．1,900 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How old was George when he had to start to work? A．8 years old. B．14 years old. C．17 years old. 11．How did George learn? A．His father taught him. B．He went to night school. C．He taught himself. 12．Which was one of George’s most famous inventions? A．The engine. B．The train. C．English letters. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How did Anna get to her grandparents’ home? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 14．Whom did Anna go fishing with? A．Her grandfather. B．Her cousins. C．Her parents. 15．Why did they go to Xinyang? A．To buy some tea. B．To take a trip. C．To taste local food. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Grow a Plant in a Pot How to plant it ◇ Prepare a pot with small 16 at the bottom. ◇ Put some 17 soil inside. ◇ Choose a young plant. ◇ Put the plant into the pot, and 18 its roots（根）with more soil. How to take care of it ◇ Give some water, but don’t 19 too much. ◇ Put your pot in a 20 place and water it lightly every few days. 16．______ 17．______ 18.______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s Learn to Bake（烘焙）! Do you want to learn how to make soft bread and sweet food like a really good cook? If you do, our Professional Baking Course is waiting for you! When is the course? May 26th (Saturday), 3:00 p. m. ～ 5:00 p. m. May 27th (Sunday), 6:00 p. m. ～ 8:00 p. m. What can you learn? ※ Learn how to read and follow baking recipes easily. ※ Learn to make your baked food look pretty with simple but nice skills. ※ Learn to use healthy ingredients (食材) to make delicious snacks for your family, such as brown bread and low-sugar cookies. How much is the cost? Cost: $120 per person for two classes Discount: If a group of over five people signs up together, each person can save $24. Other details: · Each class lasts at least two hours. · You will have a chance to meet other baking fans and make friends with them. · Learn from two experienced and friendly cooks who have worked in bread shops for many years. : To sign up, call 665-5584 or scan the QR code (二维码) on the back of the paper. Please sign up by May 23rd. Cooking School Address: 10 Bridge Street, Sunshine Town 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. When is the time you might be taking the baking course? A. At 4:00 p. m. on May 26th. B. At 7:00 p. m. on May 26th. C. At 3:00 p. m. on May 27th. D. At 4:00 p. m. on May 27th. 2. What can we learn in the course? A. How to take an order wisely. B. How to create our own recipes. C. How to make our cookies lovely. D. How to sell our baked goods to a store. 3. If a group of 6 people signs up for the course together, how much should they pay in all? A. $720. B. $600. C. $576. D. $480. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The course is for adults instead of children. B. The whole course is almost two hours long. C. The text gives two ways to sign up for the course. D. People who attend the course must have worked in a bread shop. 5. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To teach people how to bake at home. B. To invite people to join a baking course. C. To tell a story about two experienced cooks. D. To share some baking skills with young readers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个专业烘焙课程的时间、学习内容、费用及报名方式等信息。 【1题详解】 宣传单指出课程时间为“May 26th (Saturday), 3:00 p.m. ~5:00 p.m.”，因此5月26日下午4:00在课程时间范围内，选项A与此相符。 【2题详解】 第二点学习内容指出“Learn to make your baked food look pretty with simple but nice skills”，也就是学习用简单技巧让烘焙成品外观漂亮，选项C“如何让饼干可爱”与此相符。 【3题详解】 原价每人120美元，5人以上团购每人优惠24美元，因此团购每人价格是120-24=96美元，6人总价是96×6=576美元。 【4题详解】 宣传单指出报名方式为“call 665-5584 or scan the QR code on the back of the paper”，即电话和扫码两种方式，选项C与此相符。 【5题详解】 标题“Let’s Learn to Bake!”及文末“To sign up...”等信息表明，该文本目的是邀请人们参加烘焙课程，选项B与此相符。 B “Honesty is the best personality,” said Frank. He never lied to his schoolmates. “Your freckles（雀斑）make you look strange, and they remind me of the Big Dipper（北斗七星），” Frank told Dotty. Dotty pulled down her hat over her face. “Your singing is kind of scary,” Frank said to Carol. Carol cried and ran away. Dotty and Carol found their teacher, so the teacher called Frank’s mom. “You wouldn’t get so many wrinkles（皱纹）if you didn’t look at me like that,” Frank told his mom on their way back home. Frank was very proud of being frank, but neither his schoolmates nor the adults admired Frank’ s honesty as he had thought. Dotty said to Frank, “My freckles do not look like the Big Dipper. My mother said I shouldn’t care about your mean words.” Carol came over to Frank and said quietly, “My singing is not perfect, but singing makes me happy. I will never sing with you.” “You’ll have wrinkles one day, too. Some things are better left unsaid,” Mom said. Everyone was upset, and now Frank wasn’t so happy, either. He walked to his grandpa’s house. Grandpa was happy to see Frank. “What’s the matter with you, Frank? You look unhappy,” Grandpa asked. “Everyone is mad at me. I’m not sure whether honesty is the best personality anymore,” answered Frank. At that moment, Mrs. Peacock was walking by, wearing her large hat. “It’s my new hat. Do you like it?” she asked Frank’s grandpa. “Well, I love the purple flower on your hat,” Grandpa said. Mrs. Peacock smiled and walked away. Frank shook his head and asked Grandpa, “You don’t like Mrs. Peacock’s new hat, do you?” “I didn’t tell lies. I really like the purple flower. I just talked about the good things on her hat instead of the bad things. I won’t speak a lot about the hat unless she asks me about it.” Grandpa continued, “Of course, honesty is the best personality. However, you just have to find the right way to express your honesty.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did Dotty pull down her hat over her face? A. She wanted to keep warm. B. She felt hurt by Frank’s words. C. She didn’t like her freckles either. D. She didn’t want Frank to see her. 7. What does the underlined word “frank” most probably mean? A. Funny. B. Polite. C. Direct. D. Humorous. 8. Why did Frank feel unhappy? A. Because his teacher called his mother. B. Because everyone was angry with him. C. Because his grandpa laughed at his words. D. Because his mother said he would get wrinkles. 9. What did Frank’s mom and grandpa have in common in their opinions? A. Both told Frank that his words were not true. B. Both thought honesty is never the best choice. C. Both believed Frank should stop talking completely. D. Both agreed that honesty should be expressed carefully. 10. If Frank followed his grandpa’s advice, what might he say to Carol next time? A. “Your freckles look like shining stars.” B. “I love how happy singing makes you.” C. “Your singing still needs a lot of practice.” D. “You should sing only when you’ re alone.” 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank因为过于直白而闹出的一系列糗事，提醒我们在保持诚实的同时也要考虑别人的感受。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“Your freckles make you look strange, and they remind me of the Big Dipper”，可知Frank的话伤害了Dotty，所以她把帽子拉了下来。 【7题详解】 根据第六段“Frank was very proud of being frank, but neither his schoolmates nor the adults admired Frank’ s honesty as he had thought”，可知此处的frank指他过于直白。 【8题详解】 根据原文“Everyone was upset, and now Frank wasn’t so happy, either”，说明Frank不开心的原因是其他人都跟他生气了。 【9题详解】 Frank的妈妈说“Some things are better left unsaid”，爷爷说“you just have to find the right way to express your honesty”，可知他们都认为有些话没必要说出来，诚实也需要小心地表达。 【10题详解】 原文中Frank对Carol说“Your singing is kind of scary”，如果他听从爷爷的意见，学会小心表达，考虑他人的感受，那他可能会夸赞Carol的歌声，B项“I love how happy singing makes you.”(我喜欢你唱歌时开心的模样)符合语境。 C Just a few degrees can turn a gray, rainy day into a soft, quiet, and almost magical winter world. “Snowy weather is the most beautiful and magical weather of all,” says Alan Stewart, a weather psychologist (心理学家). Not everyone loves snow, but there are scientific reasons why so many of us go crazy for snowy days. For many people, snow brings back happy childhood memories. In some cold places, a snow day meant no school — just having snowball fights, going skiing down hills, and building snowmen. Those wonderful memories remind us of the happy snowy days, making snow feel like a special gift. Snow makes the world quieter and brighter. Fresh snow can take in some sound, turning noisy streets into quiet, peaceful places. It’s said that snow can take in up to 60% of sound. On dark winter days, snow also reflects (反射) light, making everything brighter. This helps fight against the sadness that can come from short, gray days. Snow also changes the way some things look. An ordinary (普通的) tree becomes a work of art covered in white. Your familiar yard, once just grass and bushes (灌木), turns into a soft white floor. Everything that was once common and normal suddenly feels new and magical. Best of all, snow might make some people act differently. A serious person might laugh happily while playing with snow. A lazy person might clear out thick snow from the streets. Snow seems to give us a chance to enjoy the happy and moving moments. So next time it snows, take a minute to step outside. Breathe in the cold air, listen to the quiet, and let yourself feel that magic—you won’t regret it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Why are the three activities in the snow mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To compare the three most popular activities. B. To express the writer’s deep love for snowy days. C. To show that snow brings happy childhood memories. D. To tell us that they were the writer’s favorite activities. 12. Why can snow help fight against sadness on dark winter days? A. It changes the way people behave. B. It takes in most of the sound around. C. It reflects light and makes everything brighter. D. It makes people remember happy childhood days. 13. Which of the following is the best example to support the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Someone who usually feels sad becomes cheerful. B. Someone who is always in a hurry stops to build a snowman. C. Someone who always stays quiet begins to laugh at a funny movie. D. A person who loved snow as a child remembers building snowmen. 14. How does the writer organize the text? A. Cause→Effect→Warning. B. Story→Argument→Advice. C. Problem→Solution→Result. D. Opinion→Explanation→Conclusion. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of Snowy Days B. The Best Time to Play Outside C. Fun Things to Do on a Snowy Day D. How Snow Makes the World Quiet and Bright 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕下雪天独具的奇妙魅力，从唤起童年美好回忆、改变环境、美化景物、转变人的言行四个科学角度，解释人们钟爱雪天的缘由，文末呼吁人们亲身感受雪景的魔力。 【11题详解】 根据第二段的主旨句“For many people, snow brings back happy childhood memories… just having snowball fights, going skiing down hills, and building snowmen.”可知，大雪唤起童年快乐回忆，后面三项活动是举例佐证主旨。 【12题详解】 根据“On dark winter days, snow also reflects light… This helps fight against the sadness that can come from short, gray days.”可知“this”指代前文“雪反射光线、提亮环境”这件事，是驱散低落情绪的原因。 【13题详解】 根据“snow might make some people act differently. A serious person might laugh… A lazy person might clear out thick snow… ”可知第五段主旨是大雪会改变人的日常行为，选项B“一个总是匆匆忙忙的人会停下来堆雪人”符合。 【14题详解】 文章开头提出观点：很多人痴迷雪天有科学依据，对应Opinion；第2-5段分四段，从回忆、环境、景物、人的变化四个角度逐条解释原因，对应Explanation；最后一段发出亲身感受雪景的倡议、收尾总结，对应Conclusion。 【15题详解】 全文围绕下雪天独具的奇妙魅力分点论述，A项“雪天的奇妙魔力”贴合全文主旨。 D Do you have a “meal buddy” for trying out a new hot pot? Do you have a “trip buddy” to travel with you? In China, this trend（趋势）has a special name — Dazi. This word means “buddy” or “partner”. ____16____ So, why are young people crazy about looking for a “dazi”? One of the main reasons is efficiency（效率）. Mr. Ye is a young man who loves hiking. He says, “I used to cancel my hiking trips because my friends’ plans didn’t match mine. ____17____ I can easily find a ‘dazi’ online. Then we meet at a certain place, share some snacks, and hike together.” “Dazi” culture helps young people manage their social energy. It allows them to enjoy companionship（陪伴）without a deep relationship. ____18____ However, a “dazi” comes with no pressure to stay in touch or solve each other’s life problems. They just do a certain thing together. And then they simply return to their own lives. ____19____ An expert says, “If young people only look for ‘dazi’, they might forget how to build deeper friendships.” Some parents are also worried about the “dazi” culture. They think it is dangerous to meet strangers because they might be bad people. Although there are some worries, many young people still think it is a new way to fit into their fast modern life. Ms. Chen is a young woman working in Shenzhen. She says, “My ‘dazi’ can bring me simple joy without pressure.” ____20____ And she never forgets to tell her parents the meeting place. For her and many others, a “dazi” is simply a way to make a busy life more social and easier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Now, with a ‘dazi’, everything is set from the start. B. To stay safe, she always meets her “dazi” in public places. C. Traditional friendships are like gardening, requiring time and care. D. But some experts worry that “dazi” culture might lead to some dangerous situations. E. “Dazi” culture has become popular among young people, especially in some big cities. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的一种特殊社交趋势——“搭子”（Dazi）文化。 【16题详解】 空前解释了“搭子（Dazi）”这个词的含义，空后第二段开头提问“那么，为什么年轻人热衷于寻找‘搭子’呢？”，这说明“搭子”在年轻人中已经成为一种普遍现象。选项E很好地承接了上文，并自然引出了下文对该现象原因的探讨。 【17题详解】 空前提到叶先生过去常常因为朋友的计划与自己不匹配而取消徒步旅行（used to cancel...），空后则说现在很容易在网上找到“搭子”一起徒步。选项A中的“Now”与前文的“used to”形成时间上的对比，说明了找“搭子”带来的高效与便利。 【18题详解】 空后由“However（然而）”引导，指出找“搭子”没有保持联系或解决彼此生活问题的压力。由此推断，空处应该提及一种需要付出时间和精力的关系，以便与后文形成对比。选项C恰好描述了传统友谊的特点，与后文“搭子”的轻松无压力形成完美转折。 【19题详解】 观察空后内容，分别列举了专家担心年轻人忘记如何建立深层友谊，以及父母担心见陌生人存在安全隐患。选项D中的“worry（担心）”和“dangerous（危险的）”精准概括了本段的核心内容，起到了总领全段的作用。 【20题详解】 空前提到陈女士享受“搭子”带来的简单快乐，空后紧接着说“而且她从不忘记告诉父母见面的地点”，这显然是出于安全考虑的防范措施。选项B同样描述了具体的安全防范行为，与后文逻辑并列。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Mason Martin wasn’t very interested in soup. However, his mother loved soup. When Mason was eight, his mother ____21____ a small restaurant called “Soup & More”. When it was cold outside, lots of people ____22____ the restaurant. But when summer came, her business slowed down. Sure, there were still some regulars (常客), but they added up to no more than a few ____23____ a day. Mrs. Martin stood by the window, looking ____24____ as she watched the crowds pass by. Mason knew that one more bad summer would mean the ____25____ of the business. He felt sad and said to himself, “I must do something to help my mom.” One hot summer Sunday, Mason sat at the ice cream shop. He moved his spoon in circles, watching his ice cream melting ____26____ in his bowl. How could he ____27____ his mother’s restaurant? He kept thinking ____28____ he suddenly opened his eyes wide. He shouted, “Oh, I’ve got it!” When Mason raced to the ____29____, his heart was beating fast. Soup & More “Mason, why are you running? Are you OK?” his mother asked. “Mom, I’ m fine. Good news! I’ve ____30____ the secret to improving our business in summer!” His mother looked at him closely and asked, “Are you ____31____?” “Yes. I’m so ____32____ because I’m sure I’ve got the greatest idea in the world. Our summer business will be booming (红火的)!” Mrs. Martin listened carefully as Mason ____33____ his idea. At first, she just shook her head, but then she started nodding. She realized that her son might have found the ____34____. From that day on, the restaurant had a new summer dish—ice cream soup. The news ____35____ so far and fast. Soon, a long line stretched (延伸) out of the door and no one seemed to mind the wait. 21. A. attended B. wanted C. closed D. ran 22. A. filled B. left C. built D. missed 23. A. children B. waiters C. owners D. customers 24. A. worried B. proud C. satisfied D. relaxed 25. A. start B. end C. hope D. rise 26. A. hardly B. clearly C. slowly D. exactly 27. A. sell B. clean C. protect D. save 28. A. so that B. unless C. although D. until 29. A. market B. restaurant C. school D. store 30. A. put up B. given up C. found out D. pointed out 31. A. crazy B. honest C. ready D. serious 32. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. angry 33. A. changed B. explained C. guessed D. chose 34. A. opinion B. doubt C. answer D. difference 35. A. rushed B. traveled C. spread D. moved 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mason的妈妈经营一家汤店，夏天生意惨淡，Mason为了帮助妈妈，想出了在夏天卖“冰淇淋汤”的好主意，最终成功拯救了餐馆的生意。 【21题详解】 句意：当Mason八岁时，他的妈妈经营着一家名为“Soup & More”的小餐馆。 根据下文提到“her business”(她的生意)，可知此处指经营餐馆，用ran，attended“参加”；wanted“想要”；closed“关闭”均不符合经营餐馆的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当外面很冷的时候，许多人挤满了这家餐馆。 根据常识，冬天喝汤的人多，所以人很多，挤满了餐馆，fill+地点，表示“挤满某地”。left“离开”；built“建造”；missed“错过”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：当然，仍然有一些常客，但他们加起来每天也不过几个顾客。 根据上文的“regulars(常客)”可知，这里指的是来就餐的顾客，customers“顾客”符合语境。children“孩子”；waiters“服务员”；owners“店主”不符合上文语境。 【24题详解】 句意：马丁太太站在窗边，看着人群走过，看起来很担忧。 根据上文夏天生意惨淡，以及下文提到再过一个糟糕的夏天生意就要结束了，可知她内心十分担忧，worried“担忧的”符合因为生意差产生的情绪。proud“骄傲的”；satisfied“满意的”；relaxed“放松的”不符合马丁太太的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：Mason知道，再多一个糟糕的夏天将意味着生意的结束。 根据上文生意不好，可知再这样下去餐馆就要倒闭了，即生意的结束，the end of the business“停业、倒闭”；start“开端”；hope“希望”；rise“上升”，语义不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他用勺子画着圈，看着冰淇淋在碗里慢慢融化。 根据常识，冰淇淋在碗里是慢慢融化的，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；clearly“清楚地”；exactly“恰好”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他怎样才能拯救妈妈的餐馆呢？ 根据上文餐馆面临倒闭，他想帮忙，所以是想拯救餐馆的生意，save“挽救”，符合想要拯救危难中的店铺的语境。sell“售卖”；clean“打扫”；protect“保护”语义不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他一直思考着，直到他突然睁大了眼睛。 此处指，他一直在思考，直到突然灵光一闪想到了主意。keep doing sth. until…意为“一直做某事直到……”。so that“以便”；unless“除非”；although“虽然”逻辑不通。 【29题详解】 句意：当Mason跑到餐馆时，他的心跳得很快。 根据下文他找到妈妈告诉她好消息，而妈妈在餐馆里，所以他跑回了餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”符合语境。market“市场”；school“学校”；store“小店”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：好消息！我已经发现了在夏天改善我们生意的秘诀！ 根据上文他想到了好主意，所以是发现了改善生意的秘诀，found out“找出，发现”符合语境。put up“张贴、搭建”；given up“放弃”；pointed out“指出”语义不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他的妈妈仔细地看着他，问道：“你是认真的吗？” 根据Mason突然跑来说找到了秘诀，妈妈觉得难以置信，所以向他确认是不是认真的，Are you serious“你当真”，表示吃惊常用表达。crazy“疯狂的”；honest“诚实的”；ready“准备好的”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：是的。我太兴奋了，因为我确信我想出了世界上最棒的主意。 根据他跑得心跳加快，大喊好消息，可知他因为想出好主意而感到非常兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合想出妙计的心情。nervous“紧张的”；calm“冷静的”；angry“生气的”均不符合他的情绪。 【33题详解】 句意：当Mason解释他的主意时，马丁太太仔细地听着。 根据语境，Mason向妈妈详细说明他的想法，所以是解释，explained“解释”，符合详细说明想法的场景。changed“改变”；guessed“猜测”；chose“选择”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她意识到她的儿子可能找到了解决办法。 根据上文Mason说找到了改善生意的秘诀，妈妈听后点头认可，认为他找到了解决餐馆困境的办法，answer符合语境。opinion“观点”；doubt“怀疑”；difference“差别”语义不符。 【35题详解】 句意：这个消息传播得又远又快。 根据语境，餐馆推出新菜品的消息传开了，news spread是固定搭配，意为“消息传播”。rushed“冲”；traveled“旅行”；moved“移动”不符合搭配习惯。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use invent easy creative because little tool heat they as Nanyang pyrography is a traditional Chinese art. It has a long history. It began in the Western Han Dynasty. Artists use several special ____36____ to draw. The works look very nice. They are as beautiful ____37____ Chinese paintings. Li Zhe is an artist. He is good at pyrography. He started working on this art form over 30 years ago. At first, he ____38____ iron needles (铁针). He needed oil lamps to ____39____ the needles. It was hard to make good works ____40____the temperature was difficult to control. Later, the electric soldering iron was ____41____. It took the place of the iron needles soon. With the help of the new tool, Li could draw pyrography more ____42____. He could also finish more works in ____43____ time. In 2008, Li became the leader of Nanyang Pyrography Factory. Since then, he and his workmates have made thousands of pyrography works. They try their best to make the works even nicer than before. They have worked with some places of interest. Together, they made pyrography works with many ____44____ ideas. They also found new ways to share this art in different schools. Li hopes that young people will like this art form—the future of pyrography is _____45_____. He hopes this art could be passed down. 【答案】36. tools 37. as 38. used 39. heat 40. because 41. invented 42. easily 43. less 44. creative 45. theirs 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南阳烙画这项中国传统艺术，讲述艺人李哲改良烙画工具、创新创作形式，努力传承这项非遗技艺的相关故事。 【36题详解】 句意：艺人们用好几种特殊工具进行创作。several意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数，tool表示工具，复数形式为tools。 【37题详解】 句意：这些作品和中国画一样精美。固定搭配as...as...意为“和……一样”，因此填as。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，他使用铁针作画。空格处需填动词作谓语，此处表示“使用铁针”，use“使用”，此处讲述过去的事，句子的时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，use的过去式是used。 【39题详解】 句意：他需要油灯来烧热铁针。此处表示“给针加热”，to后接动词原形，heat作动词表示“加热、烧热”。 【40题详解】 句意：很难做出优质作品，因为温度很难把控。句子“It was hard to make good works…the temperature was difficult to control.”提示，后半句是前半句难以创作的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，电烙铁被发明了。主语the electric soldering iron(电烙铁)与动词 invent(发明)之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented。 【42题详解】 句意：在新工具的帮助下，李哲能更轻松地烙画。副词修饰动词draw，easy的副词形式是easily。 【43题详解】 句意：他也能在更短的时间里完成更多作品。和more works对应，time前用little比较级less表示“更少的”。 【44题详解】 句意：一起，他们带着许多新颖的想法创作烙画作品。空格处需填形容词，修饰名词ideas，形容词creative表示“有创意的、新颖的”。 【45题详解】 句意：李哲希望年轻人喜爱这项艺术——烙画的未来是属于他们的。此处表示“烙画的未来是他们的”，用they的名词性物主代词theirs作表语。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Topic: A One-day Trip to the Shaolin Temple Some reviews from visitors: A big thank you to my tour guide, Wang Ting! She showed me around the Shaolin Temple and told me so many cool stories about Chinese kung fu. I’ve been a kung fu fan ____46____ about five years. The more I learn about kung fu, ____47____ more I love it. Wang Ting also told me that there would ____48____ a Kung Fu show next week. I can’t wait to watch it! I’m already planning to come back for the show. Mr. Wang, Singapore, 20:30, March 12 Before I came to Dengfeng, I had no idea ____49____ the Shaolin Temple looked like. As soon as I walked into the temple, I was amazed by the old buildings and tall towers there. Everything felt so full of history and peace. I took a lot of photos of the halls, the trees, and the stone towers. I believe my family will surely fall in love ____50____ these photos when they see them. I plan to bring my family here next year so they can feel the same wonder. Teresa, Australia,21:10, February 15 【答案】46. for 47. the 48. be 49. what 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文收录两位来自新加坡、澳大利亚游客的留言，二人分别分享游览少林寺一日游的亲身经历：一位感谢导游讲解功夫典故、期待下周功夫表演，另一位惊叹古建筑风貌并打算次年带家人重游。 【46题详解】 句意：我已经是功夫爱好者长达五年了。根据“I’ve been”可知此处使用现在完成时，“about five years”提示表示动作持续的时长，使用for+一段时间的结构。 【47题详解】 句意：我对功夫了解越多，就越发喜爱它。根据“The more”和“more”可知，此处使用结构：the +比较级，the +比较级，意为“越……，越……”。 【48题详解】 句意：王婷还告诉我下周将会有一场功夫表演。根据“there would… a Kung Fu show”可知此处使用there would be…句型表示过去将来时，意为“将会有”。 【49题详解】 句意：在来登封之前，我完全不知道少林寺是什么样子。根据“have no idea”可知后接宾语从句，结合“look like”可知使用引导词what作宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信家人看到照片一定会爱上这些画面。此处使用搭配fall in love with sth.，意为“爱上某物”，介词with后接宾语。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Fei! You’re reading Water Margin (《水浒传》) again. B: Yes, Mike. I’ll never get tired of it. A: ______51______? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Really? What do you think of it? B: ______52______. This novel tells stories of 108 heroes and their lives. It teaches us about friendship, staying true to our friends, and standing up for what is right. A: Good books are worth reading over and over again. ______53______ ? B: I like Wu Song best. A: Why? B: ______54______. How about you? A: I know little about the heroes in the book. I haven’t read it yet. Can I borrow your book after you finish it? B: ______55______. You can read my book tomorrow. 【答案】51. How many times have you read it/ How many times have you read Water Margin/… 52. It’s really a great novel/I think it’s wonderful/I like it a lot/ It’s fantastic/… 53. Who is your favourite hero in the book/ Who is your favourite character/ Which character do you like best/Who do you admire most among the 108 heroes/… 54. Because he is very brave and strong/ He once fought a tiger alone/ He is strong and fights for good/… 55. Sure/ No problem/ Of course/… 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了Mike和Li Fei关于阅读名著《水浒传》的交流。Mike询问了Li Fei阅读的次数、对这本书的看法以及最喜欢的人物，最后表达了借阅这本书的意愿，Li Fei欣然同意。 【51题详解】 下文B回答“Three times.”，说明此处是在询问读这本书多少次了，因此可用“How many times have you read it?”“How many times have you read Water Margin?”等句子与答语对应。 【52题详解】 上文A问“What do you think of it?”，询问对《水浒传》的看法，因此此处应表达评价，可用“It’s really a great novel.”“I think it’s wonderful.”“I like it a lot.”“It’s fantastic.”等句子回答。 【53题详解】 下文B回答“I like Wu Song best.”，说明此处是在询问最喜欢的人物，因此可用“Who is your favourite hero in the book?”“Who is your favourite character?”“Which character do you like best?”“Who do you admire most among the 108 heroes?”等句子与答语对应。 【54题详解】 上文A问“Why?”，询问喜欢武松的原因，因此此处应说明原因，可用“Because he is very brave and strong.”“He once fought a tiger alone.”“He is strong and fights for good.”等句子回答。 【55题详解】 上文A问“Can I borrow your book after you finish it?”，是在请求借书，因此此处应表示同意，可用“Sure.”“No problem.”“Of course.”等句子回答。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John浏览你校公众号（official account）后，对你校学生活动板块十分感兴趣。请你阅读他的邮件与学校公众号截屏后，给他回一封邮件。 < To: lihua@ happymail.com Subject: Share Your School Activities Sunshine Middle School 注意：1．邮件须回答John提出的所有问题，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I’m so pleased our school activities drew your interest! Let me share two with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Which activity do you like better? I hope you can visit our school someday! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m so pleased our school activities drew your interest! Let me share two with you. The first is the Science Festival. We took a field trip to the city science museum and learned how to use AI to draw pictures. I felt so excited because AI can do amazing things. From this activity, I learned that technology makes our lives easier and more fun.The second is Volunteer Week. On March 12th, we planted trees in a nearby park. We worked in groups. Some dug holes, some put trees in, and some watered them. We helped each other and finished quickly. It was hard work, but I felt proud. I learned that even small actions can help protect the environment.From these activities, I learned the importance of team work and trying new things. Which activity do you like better? I hope you can visit our school someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体: 应用文，使用一般过去时 明确要点: 选择学校举办的两项学生活动，分别说明在活动中做了什么、从中学到了什么以及感受如何。 确定人称: 以第一人称为主（I/we） 注意事项: 词数100左右且文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 承接给出的开头，对John对学校活动感兴趣表示开心，自然引出要介绍活动。 主体段: 分两部分，每部分对应一项活动，依次说明活动时间、具体内容、个人收获、内心感受。 结尾段: 承接给出的结尾，询问John更喜欢哪个活动，表达希望他有一天能参观学校 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一: Science Festival took a field trip/use AI to draw pictures/do amazing things/makes our lives easier and more fun/use AI to design small works/learned the power of technology/amazed by the advanced technology等 要点二：Volunteer Week planted trees in a nearby park/worked in groups/dug holes/put trees in/some watered them/even small efforts can contribute to environmental protection/felt a strong sense of accomplishment/felt proud/learned the importance of team work and trying new things.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $