精品解析：2026年河南商丘市睢阳区包公庙初级中学等校初中学业水平模拟英语试卷

2026年河南初中学业水平模拟 英语 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club does Tom want to join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The robot club. 2. What animals will they see first? A. The lions. B. The wolves. C. The monkeys. 3. How many members are there in the study group? A. 8. B. 13. C. 14. 4. What size is the red T-shirt? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What housework does Ben like doing? A. Washing clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cooking. 7. Where may they go after dinner? A. To the supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When should Li Ning hand in his written speech? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 9. What will the topic of Li Ning’s speech be? A. Different sports. B. Sports and health. C. Healthy eating. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Mike do to help South Lake? A. He wrote a letter. B. He cleaned the lake. C. He visited the factory. 11. How many trees has Mike planted so far? A. About 2,000. B. More than 300. C. About 50. 12. What will the listeners do next? A. Plant trees together. B. Join Greener City. C. Listen to Mike’s story. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color are Tony’s gloves? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 14. How does Tony prove the gloves are his? A. He remembers the color. B. He tells a story about them. C. He shows his name inside. 15. What does Ms. Li ask Tony to do at the end? A. Say thanks to his aunt. B. Go to the library instead. C. Be more careful with his things. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于美食节活动的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Food Festival Purpose To 16 money to help a village to build a new school. Dishes We have invited five 17 to teach us to make dishes. Then we will sell the dishes at the food festival. Food prices Their prices are from 20 yuan to 18 yuan. Everyone can 19 them. Place and time On the school 20 from 11 a. m. to 8 p. m. this Saturday. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Sunshine Farm We open our farm to you and your family! Our farm is a place where you can get away from city life. Here you can learn more about farm life. Come here and experience an exciting farm tour. What can you do here? ·Learn how we use a tractor (拖拉机) to farm. ·Visit an exhibition (展览) of new farm machines. ·See how we get wool from sheep (Sunday only). ·Meet the pig farmer and learn about his pigs. ·Come and see many kinds of horses (Saturday only). ·Visit the chickens in their coop (鸡舍) and feed them. ·Join us for a mountain walk (no more than 30 people). ·Watch how we use drones (无人机) to watch the crops’ growth. ·Enjoy some fun games with farm animals. ·Have a chance to milk cows and try fresh milk. ·Pick oranges, strawberries, watermelons, and get them at very low prices. ·Get five apples for free for each person. Date: Saturday, June 6th and Sunday, June 7th Price: Adults $12; Children $8 School Groups $200 per class (up to 30 children) Visit our website and buy tickets online right now. After buying tickets, please call 874-5566 to book your place. You will have an unforgettable day here. Sunshine Farm 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. When is the best time to visit the farm if you want to learn about different kinds of horses? A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 7th. D. On June 8th. 2. What can you get for free if you go to the farm? A. B. C. D. 3. If Mr. Wang and his wife take their two children to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. $20. B. $28. C. $32. D. $40. 4. Which of the following questions is answered in the text? A. How many cows are there on the farm? B. Can the visitors ride horses on the farm? C. How often do farmers get wool from sheep? D. How do the farmers watch the crops’ growth? 5. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce different kinds of farm activities. B. To show the differences between farm animals. C. To invite people to visit the farm for a fun experience. D. To show the best way to buy fresh fruit at a low price. B Anne sat at the table, eating her chips and reading the writing on the chip box in front of her. “Great New Offer!” the box read. “See back of the box for details (详情).” Anne’s elder sister, Mary, sat across from her, reading the other side of the box. “Hey, Anne,” she said, “look at this amazing prize— ‘Your name in gold’.” As Mary read on, Anne’s interest in the prize grew. “We will send you a special pin (胸针) with your name spelled in gold. Only one per family, please.” “That’s a great idea. A pin with my own name spelled out in gold,” Anne said. “Sorry, Anne, I saw it first,” said Mary, “so I get first dibs (权利) on it.” “But I want a pin like that so badly. ________” said Anne. “No,” said her sister. “You always get your way—just because you’re older than me,” said Anne. Her eyes filled with tears. Then she ran out of the kitchen. Several weeks passed. One day, the postman brought a small package (包裹) addressed to Mary. Mary took the package to her room. Anne followed her in and sat on the bed. Mary slowly took the paper off the package. She opened a little white box carefully and found a pin inside. “Oh, the pin is beautiful,” Mary said, “Would you like to see it, Anne?” “No. I don’t care about your silly pin,” said Anne. Mary put the white box on the desk and went downstairs. Anne was alone in the bedroom. Soon, she couldn’t wait any longer. As she looked in the small white box, her eyes widened. There on the pin were four beautiful letters—her name in gold: A-N-N-E. Just then, Mary returned and smiled softly. “I knew you wanted it more than I did,” she said. Anne hugged her sister and said, “Thank you.” From that day on, the gold pin became her most valuable gift—not just for the shining letters, but for the love behind them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What might Mary have read on the box that caught her attention first? A. “Free gift inside!” B. “Your name in gold.” C. “One pin per family!” D. “Great New Offer!” 7. What might Anne say to fill in the blank “________”? A. Why don’t we share it? B. I’ll ask Mum to buy me one. C. Can I at least have a look at it? D. Could you please let me have it this time? 8. What is the most likely reason the pin has the name “ANNE” on it? A. The company sent the wrong pin by mistake. B. Mary ordered it with Anne’s name on purpose. C. Anne wrote to the company and asked for her name. D. There were two pins in the package, and Mary kept hers. 9. What is Mary like in the story? A. She is strict and always says no. B. She is playful and likes to play jokes. C. She is kind and cares about her sister. D. She is quiet and doesn’t talk very much. 10. What is the main idea of the story? A. Sisters should never argue about small things. B. It’s important to read the details on the package carefully. C. Sometimes love is shown through small surprises and kindness. D. Older sisters should always let younger sisters get what they want. C Look in the mirror. What do you see? Your hair is one of the first things people notice about you. But it is more than just something on your head. It tells a story. Your hair color and shape make you special. Black hair is the most common in the world. Brown hair comes second, and blonde hair is less common than brown. Red hair is the least common. Scotland has more red-haired people than anywhere else. Your hair shape is special too. Straight hair has a round shape. Curly hair is oval-shaped (椭圆形的). These small things come from your family and make you different from others. It’s amazing that 95% of your body is covered with hair. Hair can grow on almost every part of your body except your lips, palms (手掌), and the bottoms of the feet. Hair grows at its own speed every day. It usually takes about seven years to grow hair to the waist (腰部) and three years to grow hair to the shoulders. Hair grows faster in summer than it does in winter. Every day, you lose 50 to 150 hairs. Do not worry. This is normal. You may think hair is weak. But it is very strong. One hair can hold up to 6.5 pounds. A whole head of hair could hold two tons. That is as heavy as a small car. Small things can be very strong. Hair grows from hair follicles (毛囊). Most people have about 100,000 hair follicles on their head. Blondes (金发的人) have the most, and redheads have the least. Here is a fun fact: humans and chimpanzees have the same number of follicles. But our hair is thinner and lighter. That is why we look so different from chimpanzees. So next time you look in the mirror, remember: Your hair is part of your story. Every hair is special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Why does the writer begin the text by asking readers to look in the mirror? A. To start a science test about hair. B. To prove that everyone has hair. C. To connect the topic with readers. D. To ask readers a question about their hair. 12. Which paragraph best supports the idea that “hair helps show who you are”? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 6. 13. What can we learn about hair growth? A. People lose more hair in summer than in winter. B. Hair grows more quickly during warmer months. C. Losing 150 hairs a day means something is wrong. D. It usually takes seven years for hair to reach the shoulders. 14. What does the comparison between human hair and chimpanzee hair mainly tell? A. Hair follicles decide how much hair a person has. B. Chimpanzees have more hair follicles than humans. C. Humans and chimpanzees are similar in most ways. D. A small difference in hair can lead to a big difference in looks. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Story of Your Hair B. The Science of Hair Follicles C. Surprising Facts About Hair Growth D. What Your Hair Says About Your Family D Every year, a lot of food is wasted, and kitchens are one of the biggest causes. The Zero-Waste Kitchen aims to change this by helping people cook and manage food with as little waste as possible. Why is the Zero-Waste Kitchen important? Food waste is more than throwing away leftovers (剩饭). ____16____ Cutting down on kitchen waste not only saves money but also helps the environment and makes better use of natural resources (资源). Many experts believe that small changes in cooking and shopping habits can help people practice a zero-waste lifestyle. ____17____ Plan before you shop. A famous chef (厨师), Massimo Bottura, says, “____18____” We can make a shopping list according to the planned meals. Then we will buy only what is necessary. It is a way of reducing the chance of food going bad. Store food properly. As a food expert, Karen Kingston notes, “Proper storage (储存) methods can make food last longer and keep its good value for health. For example, putting apples in the fridge and keeping bananas at room temperature can help them stay fresh longer.” Make good use of leftovers. “Leftovers are a chance for creativity,” says Chef Dan Barber. ____19____ For example, vegetables can be used to make soup, and overripe (熟透的) fruit can be used for juice. All in all, the Zero-Waste Kitchen is a simple and helpful way to protect our planet. ____20____ Next time you cook, can you find one way to waste less? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Here are some simple ways to start. B. Cooking is an act of love, but it needs planning to avoid waste. C. Instead of throwing them away, we can use them to create new meals. D. By making changes in daily life, we can all help make the future cleaner and greener. E. It also includes wasting the water, energy, and work used to grow, move, and make food. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 “Guess what, Ethan! One of my old friends moved nearby, and her son Leo is your classmate. Is he your friend?” his mother said excitedly. Ethan ____21____ his head. “That boy? He’s always reading, and he’s not good at games.” As a baseball team captain (队长), Ethan was ____22____ of his sports skills. To him, baseball was everything. “Well, maybe he is more interested in other things than ____23____,” said his mother. “You might also pick up a new interest from him. We’ve invited his family to dinner this evening.” That evening, the two boys sat in ____24____. Ethan knew Leo wasn’t good at sports, and he didn’t try to ____25____ Leo’s interests. Both were glad when the evening ended. ____26____ their mothers visited each other often, Ethan and Leo never did. One day, while playing football, Ethan broke his ____27____ and had to stay at home for six weeks. At first, his friends visited him often. But as the big game got closer, their visits ____28____. The empty room grew quieter. Lying in bed, Ethan felt ____29____ and bored. One evening, a knock came. To Ethan’s ____30____, it was Leo. “I heard about your leg,” Leo said, holding a book. “This might help.” Ethan wanted to say no. But he was so bored that he took it. The cover showed a lion named Simba. “It’s my favorite,” Leo said. “Want me to read some?” Ethan said, “Sure.” As Leo read, something ____31____. Ethan found himself caring about Simba. For the first time all week, he ____32____ his leg. Leo came back the next evening, and the next. Ethan ____33____ learned that Leo knew a lot about animals. “You really know your stuff (专业知识),” Ethan said. Leo smiled, “Animals are my baseball.” Ethan smiled. For the first time, he ____34____. Six weeks later, Ethan could walk again. He found Leo at school. “Sunday. The ____35____. You and me,” Ethan said. Leo’s eyes widened. “Really?” “Sure. I want to see the lions.” Leo agreed happily. 21. A. raised B. bowed C. nodded D. shook 22. A. full B. tired C. proud D. afraid 23. A. sports B. music C. travel D. animals 24. A. fear B. silence C. doubt D. anger 25. A. put out B. find out C. set up D. look up 26. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Until 27. A. foot B. arm C. head D. leg 28. A. came B. started C. stopped D. kept 29. A. nervous B. worried C. mad D. lonely 30. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. sadness 31. A. remained B. changed C. moved D. appeared 32. A. forgot B. hated C. missed D. owned 33. A. hardly B. suddenly C. widely D. gradually 34. A. wondered B. remembered C. understood D. dreamed 35. A. zoo B. park C. gym D. library 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shine it large if among build old begin city name Luoyang is a major city in the western part of Henan Province, China, playing an important role in the province. It is a ____36____ city, home to about 7.08 million people. It is one of the ____37____ cities in China and is considered one of the places where Chinese civilization (文明) first ____38____. It was also the first ____39____ the four great ancient capitals of China. The name “Luoyang” comes from the ____40____ location (位置). It lies where the Luo River meets the Yellow River. It is on the “sunny” (“yang”) side of the Luo River. Since the river runs from west to east, the sun always ____41____ on the north bank. Luoyang has had several ____42____ in history, such as Luoyi and Luozhou. During the Tang Dynasty, it was called Dongdu. Wu Zetian named it Shendu. In 1912, it got ____43____ main name, “Luoyang”, back. There are many famous cultural sites (遗址) in Luoyang. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are one of them. They have a long history and were ____44____ under the order of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. ____45____ you go there, you can enjoy the ancient Chinese stone carvings (石雕) and be surprised by their beauty. You will surely have an unforgettable experience in this historic city. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 My Family WeChat Group (3) Now there is a new traffic rule in Zhengzhou. In fact, the rule is not new. It was put ____46____ use some time ago. Have you heard of the rule? No, I haven’t. Daddy, what is the rule? Some cars are not allowed to ____47____ driven in some areas on a certain day. We can’t drive our car on Friday because our car number ends with “5”. Actually, the rule is not good for our family because we have to get Lily back home from school. But I’ve decided ____48____ support this rule. It is good for the air and traffic. I will support this rule, too. I can take either a bus ____49____ a subway home, Mum. I can help to save energy this way. Everyone should play ____50____ part in saving the planet, including me. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Kangkang. We had a good time at the school party last night. ____51____. What was the matter with you? B: I felt terrible. I went hiking yesterday morning and then had a fever in the afternoon. A: Sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? B: No, it was not necessary. I took some medicine and had a rest at home. A: ____52____? B: Much better. I just have a runny nose now. A: The weather is very changeable. ____53____. B: Thank you, I will. By the way, are you a volunteer at the art museum? A: That’s right! B: ____54____? A: I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings. B: That’s a good use of your skills! I want to join the volunteer activity too, but I’m not sure what I can do. A: ____55____? You can teach them to make paper cuttings or create simple clay figures (泥塑). I know you have strong DIY skills. B: That sounds like a good idea. I’d love to share the traditional art with kids! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Lily近期将来华学习汉语，她向你发来邮件寻求帮助。请你阅读邮件内容，给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m excited to tell you that I’ll come to China next month to learn Chinese! Before that, I’d like to ask for your help in choosing a Chinese name. I’d like to have the same last name, “Li”, as you. For the first name, can you pick one or two characters from “安” (An), “丽” (Li), “慧” (Hui), or “乐” (Le)? I hope the name has a nice meaning and sounds good. I also want to know what you think about the name and what it means. Thank you for your help! Best, Lily 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m so happy to know that you’ll come to China next month to study Chinese! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南初中学业水平模拟 英语 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club does Tom want to join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The robot club. 2. What animals will they see first? A. The lions. B. The wolves. C. The monkeys. 3. How many members are there in the study group? A. 8. B. 13. C. 14. 4. What size is the red T-shirt? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What housework does Ben like doing? A. Washing clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Cooking. 7. Where may they go after dinner? A. To the supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When should Li Ning hand in his written speech? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 9. What will the topic of Li Ning’s speech be? A. Different sports. B. Sports and health. C. Healthy eating. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Mike do to help South Lake? A. He wrote a letter. B. He cleaned the lake. C. He visited the factory. 11. How many trees has Mike planted so far? A. About 2,000. B. More than 300. C. About 50. 12. What will the listeners do next? A. Plant trees together. B. Join Greener City. C. Listen to Mike’s story. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color are Tony’s gloves? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 14. How does Tony prove the gloves are his? A. He remembers the color. B. He tells a story about them. C. He shows his name inside. 15. What does Ms. Li ask Tony to do at the end? A. Say thanks to his aunt. B. Go to the library instead. C. Be more careful with his things. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于美食节活动的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Food Festival Purpose To 16 money to help a village to build a new school. Dishes We have invited five 17 to teach us to make dishes. Then we will sell the dishes at the food festival. Food prices Their prices are from 20 yuan to 18 yuan. Everyone can 19 them. Place and time On the school 20 from 11 a. m. to 8 p. m. this Saturday. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Sunshine Farm We open our farm to you and your family! Our farm is a place where you can get away from city life. Here you can learn more about farm life. Come here and experience an exciting farm tour. What can you do here? ·Learn how we use a tractor (拖拉机) to farm. ·Visit an exhibition (展览) of new farm machines. ·See how we get wool from sheep (Sunday only). ·Meet the pig farmer and learn about his pigs. ·Come and see many kinds of horses (Saturday only). ·Visit the chickens in their coop (鸡舍) and feed them. ·Join us for a mountain walk (no more than 30 people). ·Watch how we use drones (无人机) to watch the crops’ growth. ·Enjoy some fun games with farm animals. ·Have a chance to milk cows and try fresh milk. ·Pick oranges, strawberries, watermelons, and get them at very low prices. ·Get five apples for free for each person. Date: Saturday, June 6th and Sunday, June 7th Price: Adults $12; Children $8 School Groups $200 per class (up to 30 children) Visit our website and buy tickets online right now. After buying tickets, please call 874-5566 to book your place. You will have an unforgettable day here. Sunshine Farm 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. When is the best time to visit the farm if you want to learn about different kinds of horses? A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 7th. D. On June 8th. 2. What can you get for free if you go to the farm? A. B. C. D. 3. If Mr. Wang and his wife take their two children to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. $20. B. $28. C. $32. D. $40. 4. Which of the following questions is answered in the text? A. How many cows are there on the farm? B. Can the visitors ride horses on the farm? C. How often do farmers get wool from sheep? D. How do the farmers watch the crops’ growth? 5. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce different kinds of farm activities. B. To show the differences between farm animals. C. To invite people to visit the farm for a fun experience. D. To show the best way to buy fresh fruit at a low price. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这是阳光农场的游玩介绍，写明农场游玩项目、开放日期、收费标准以及购票预约方式，邀请游客前来体验农场生活。 【1题详解】 根据原文“Come and see many kinds of horses (Saturday only). ”以及“Date: Saturday, June 6th ”可知只有6月6日（周六）能看各类马匹。 【2题详解】 根据原文“Get five apples for free for each person.”可知每人免费领5个苹果，对应图片A。 【3题详解】 根据“Price: Adults $12; Children $8”可知成人$12/人，儿童$8/人，王先生夫妻（2 成人）+ 2 个孩子共需要花费40美元。 【4题详解】 原文“Watch how we use drones (无人机) to watch the crops’ growth.”回答了农民如何监测庄稼长势（用无人机），对应D；A牛的数量、B骑马、C剪羊毛频率文中均未提及。 【5题详解】 全文是阳光农场的游玩广告，介绍项目、时间票价，目的是邀请人们来农场游玩体验，选C。 A只说了活动、B动物区别、D低价买水果都只是局部内容，不是全文主旨。 B Anne sat at the table, eating her chips and reading the writing on the chip box in front of her. “Great New Offer!” the box read. “See back of the box for details (详情).” Anne’s elder sister, Mary, sat across from her, reading the other side of the box. “Hey, Anne,” she said, “look at this amazing prize— ‘Your name in gold’.” As Mary read on, Anne’s interest in the prize grew. “We will send you a special pin (胸针) with your name spelled in gold. Only one per family, please.” “That’s a great idea. A pin with my own name spelled out in gold,” Anne said. “Sorry, Anne, I saw it first,” said Mary, “so I get first dibs (权利) on it.” “But I want a pin like that so badly. ________” said Anne. “No,” said her sister. “You always get your way—just because you’re older than me,” said Anne. Her eyes filled with tears. Then she ran out of the kitchen. Several weeks passed. One day, the postman brought a small package (包裹) addressed to Mary. Mary took the package to her room. Anne followed her in and sat on the bed. Mary slowly took the paper off the package. She opened a little white box carefully and found a pin inside. “Oh, the pin is beautiful,” Mary said, “Would you like to see it, Anne?” “No. I don’t care about your silly pin,” said Anne. Mary put the white box on the desk and went downstairs. Anne was alone in the bedroom. Soon, she couldn’t wait any longer. As she looked in the small white box, her eyes widened. There on the pin were four beautiful letters—her name in gold: A-N-N-E. Just then, Mary returned and smiled softly. “I knew you wanted it more than I did,” she said. Anne hugged her sister and said, “Thank you.” From that day on, the gold pin became her most valuable gift—not just for the shining letters, but for the love behind them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What might Mary have read on the box that caught her attention first? A. “Free gift inside!” B. “Your name in gold.” C. “One pin per family!” D. “Great New Offer!” 7. What might Anne say to fill in the blank “________”? A. Why don’t we share it? B. I’ll ask Mum to buy me one. C. Can I at least have a look at it? D. Could you please let me have it this time? 8. What is the most likely reason the pin has the name “ANNE” on it? A. The company sent the wrong pin by mistake. B. Mary ordered it with Anne’s name on purpose. C. Anne wrote to the company and asked for her name. D. There were two pins in the package, and Mary kept hers. 9. What is Mary like in the story? A. She is strict and always says no. B. She is playful and likes to play jokes. C. She is kind and cares about her sister. D. She is quiet and doesn’t talk very much. 10. What is the main idea of the story? A. Sisters should never argue about small things. B. It’s important to read the details on the package carefully. C. Sometimes love is shown through small surprises and kindness. D. Older sisters should always let younger sisters get what they want. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Anne因想要薯片盒上的“金色名字胸针”奖品与姐姐Mary发生争执，最终Mary将刻有Anne名字的胸针送给她的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段中Mary说“look at this amazing prize—‘Your name in gold’”，随后她读出“We will send you a special pin with your name spelled in gold”，这些内容均与选项B“Your name in gold”相符，故Mary最先注意到的是“金色名字胸针”。 【7题详解】 上文Anne说“But I want a pin like that so badly”，Mary回复“No”，结合后文Anne指责姐姐“You always get your way—just because you’re older than me”可知，Anne在恳求但被拒绝，故此时她应进一步请求，即选项D“Could you please let me have it this time?”。 【8题详解】 倒数第二段Mary说“I knew you wanted it more than I did”，且前文提到Mary将包裹拿到自己房间打开，说明她故意定制刻Anne名字的胸针，故选项B“Mary ordered it with Anne’s name on purpose”最合理。 【9题详解】 全文Mary起初虽坚持先看权利，但最终将刻有妹妹名字的胸针作为惊喜送给Anne，说明她善良、关心妹妹，故选项C“She is kind and cares about her sister”符合。 【10题详解】 故事核心是Mary通过将刻有Anne名字的胸针作为小惊喜送给妹妹，传递了对妹妹的爱与关心，故选项C“Sometimes love is shown through small surprises and kindness”最能概括主旨。 C Look in the mirror. What do you see? Your hair is one of the first things people notice about you. But it is more than just something on your head. It tells a story. Your hair color and shape make you special. Black hair is the most common in the world. Brown hair comes second, and blonde hair is less common than brown. Red hair is the least common. Scotland has more red-haired people than anywhere else. Your hair shape is special too. Straight hair has a round shape. Curly hair is oval-shaped (椭圆形的). These small things come from your family and make you different from others. It’s amazing that 95% of your body is covered with hair. Hair can grow on almost every part of your body except your lips, palms (手掌), and the bottoms of the feet. Hair grows at its own speed every day. It usually takes about seven years to grow hair to the waist (腰部) and three years to grow hair to the shoulders. Hair grows faster in summer than it does in winter. Every day, you lose 50 to 150 hairs. Do not worry. This is normal. You may think hair is weak. But it is very strong. One hair can hold up to 6.5 pounds. A whole head of hair could hold two tons. That is as heavy as a small car. Small things can be very strong. Hair grows from hair follicles (毛囊). Most people have about 100,000 hair follicles on their head. Blondes (金发的人) have the most, and redheads have the least. Here is a fun fact: humans and chimpanzees have the same number of follicles. But our hair is thinner and lighter. That is why we look so different from chimpanzees. So next time you look in the mirror, remember: Your hair is part of your story. Every hair is special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Why does the writer begin the text by asking readers to look in the mirror? A. To start a science test about hair. B. To prove that everyone has hair. C. To connect the topic with readers. D. To ask readers a question about their hair. 12. Which paragraph best supports the idea that “hair helps show who you are”? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 6. 13. What can we learn about hair growth? A. People lose more hair in summer than in winter. B. Hair grows more quickly during warmer months. C. Losing 150 hairs a day means something is wrong. D. It usually takes seven years for hair to reach the shoulders. 14. What does the comparison between human hair and chimpanzee hair mainly tell? A. Hair follicles decide how much hair a person has. B. Chimpanzees have more hair follicles than humans. C. Humans and chimpanzees are similar in most ways. D. A small difference in hair can lead to a big difference in looks. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Story of Your Hair B. The Science of Hair Follicles C. Surprising Facts About Hair Growth D. What Your Hair Says About Your Family 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了头发的颜色、形状、生长速度、强度以及毛囊等有趣事实，说明头发是每个人独特故事的一部分。 【11题详解】 作者以“Look in the mirror”开头，是为了将话题与读者自身联系起来，引起兴趣。文中第一段说“Your hair…tells a story.”，接着具体介绍头发特点，因此“To connect the topic with readers.”最符合。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“Your hair color and shape make you special…These small things come from your family and make you different from others.”，说明头发能展现你是谁。第1段只引出头发能讲述故事；第4段讲头发生长速度；第6段讲毛囊。 【13题详解】 文中第四段明确写道“Hair grows faster in summer than it does in winter.”，夏季对应warmer months。 【14题详解】 最后一段比较人与黑猩猩的毛囊数量相同，但“our hair is thinner and lighter. That is why we look so different from chimpanzees.”，说明头发上的细微差异导致了外观的巨大不同。 【15题详解】 全文从多个角度讲述头发的故事，首段点明“It tells a story.”，末段呼应“Your hair is part of your story.”，因此最合适的标题是“The Story of Your Hair”。 D Every year, a lot of food is wasted, and kitchens are one of the biggest causes. The Zero-Waste Kitchen aims to change this by helping people cook and manage food with as little waste as possible. Why is the Zero-Waste Kitchen important? Food waste is more than throwing away leftovers (剩饭). ____16____ Cutting down on kitchen waste not only saves money but also helps the environment and makes better use of natural resources (资源). Many experts believe that small changes in cooking and shopping habits can help people practice a zero-waste lifestyle. ____17____ Plan before you shop. A famous chef (厨师), Massimo Bottura, says, “____18____” We can make a shopping list according to the planned meals. Then we will buy only what is necessary. It is a way of reducing the chance of food going bad. Store food properly. As a food expert, Karen Kingston notes, “Proper storage (储存) methods can make food last longer and keep its good value for health. For example, putting apples in the fridge and keeping bananas at room temperature can help them stay fresh longer.” Make good use of leftovers. “Leftovers are a chance for creativity,” says Chef Dan Barber. ____19____ For example, vegetables can be used to make soup, and overripe (熟透的) fruit can be used for juice. All in all, the Zero-Waste Kitchen is a simple and helpful way to protect our planet. ____20____ Next time you cook, can you find one way to waste less? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Here are some simple ways to start. B. Cooking is an act of love, but it needs planning to avoid waste. C. Instead of throwing them away, we can use them to create new meals. D. By making changes in daily life, we can all help make the future cleaner and greener. E. It also includes wasting the water, energy, and work used to grow, move, and make food. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍零浪费厨房项目，阐述减少厨余浪费的重要意义，并从采购规划、食材储存、剩饭利用三方面列举践行零浪费生活的实用方法。 【16题详解】 前文指出“Food waste is more than throwing away leftovers”，点明食物浪费不只是倒掉剩饭，E选项“它还包括浪费用于种植、移动和制作食物的水、能源和劳动。”中It also includes承接上文，继续补充食物浪费还包含水资源、能源等损耗，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 上文提出饮食习惯的微小改变能助力零浪费生活，下文分段介绍三条具体做法，A选项“Here are some simple ways to start.”总起下文，引出各类实操办法，起到承上启下作用。 【18题详解】 本段主题为采购前做好规划、列清单避免过量采购造成浪费，B选项“Cooking is an act of love, but it needs planning to avoid waste.”围绕做饭需要规划来杜绝浪费，贴合本段规划购物的中心内容。 【19题详解】 前文核心是充分利用剩菜，C选项“Instead of throwing them away, we can use them to create new meals.”表示不丢弃剩饭、用剩饭制作新菜品，后文举例蔬菜熬汤、水果榨汁正好对此进行佐证。 【20题详解】 前文总结零浪费厨房是守护地球的简易办法，D选项“By making changes in daily life, we can all help make the future cleaner and greener.”总结日常生活的改变能够助力环保，收束全文主旨。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 “Guess what, Ethan! One of my old friends moved nearby, and her son Leo is your classmate. Is he your friend?” his mother said excitedly. Ethan ____21____ his head. “That boy? He’s always reading, and he’s not good at games.” As a baseball team captain (队长), Ethan was ____22____ of his sports skills. To him, baseball was everything. “Well, maybe he is more interested in other things than ____23____,” said his mother. “You might also pick up a new interest from him. We’ve invited his family to dinner this evening.” That evening, the two boys sat in ____24____. Ethan knew Leo wasn’t good at sports, and he didn’t try to ____25____ Leo’s interests. Both were glad when the evening ended. ____26____ their mothers visited each other often, Ethan and Leo never did. One day, while playing football, Ethan broke his ____27____ and had to stay at home for six weeks. At first, his friends visited him often. But as the big game got closer, their visits ____28____. The empty room grew quieter. Lying in bed, Ethan felt ____29____ and bored. One evening, a knock came. To Ethan’s ____30____, it was Leo. “I heard about your leg,” Leo said, holding a book. “This might help.” Ethan wanted to say no. But he was so bored that he took it. The cover showed a lion named Simba. “It’s my favorite,” Leo said. “Want me to read some?” Ethan said, “Sure.” As Leo read, something ____31____. Ethan found himself caring about Simba. For the first time all week, he ____32____ his leg. Leo came back the next evening, and the next. Ethan ____33____ learned that Leo knew a lot about animals. “You really know your stuff (专业知识),” Ethan said. Leo smiled, “Animals are my baseball.” Ethan smiled. For the first time, he ____34____. Six weeks later, Ethan could walk again. He found Leo at school. “Sunday. The ____35____. You and me,” Ethan said. Leo’s eyes widened. “Really?” “Sure. I want to see the lions.” Leo agreed happily. 21. A. raised B. bowed C. nodded D. shook 22. A. full B. tired C. proud D. afraid 23. A. sports B. music C. travel D. animals 24. A. fear B. silence C. doubt D. anger 25. A. put out B. find out C. set up D. look up 26. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Until 27. A. foot B. arm C. head D. leg 28. A. came B. started C. stopped D. kept 29. A. nervous B. worried C. mad D. lonely 30. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. sadness 31. A. remained B. changed C. moved D. appeared 32. A. forgot B. hated C. missed D. owned 33. A. hardly B. suddenly C. widely D. gradually 34. A. wondered B. remembered C. understood D. dreamed 35. A. zoo B. park C. gym D. library 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱运动的Ethan起初对不擅长运动的Leo不感兴趣。在Ethan腿受伤期间，Leo给他读动物故事，两人逐渐互相理解并成为好朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：Ethan摇了摇头。 Ethan对Leo不以为然，不认为他是朋友，所以是摇头，shook表示“摇头”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：作为棒球队长，Ethan对自己的运动技能感到自豪。 Ethan是棒球队队长，对自己的运动能力很骄傲，be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“嗯，也许他对除了运动以外的其他事情更感兴趣，”他的母亲说。 根据前文Ethan擅长运动而Leo不擅长，可知妈妈认为Leo对运动以外的事物感兴趣，sports表示“运动”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上，两个男孩在沉默中坐着。 两个男孩没有共同话题，尴尬地坐着沉默不语，in silence表示“在沉默中”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：Ethan知道Leo不擅长运动，他也没有试图去了解Leo的兴趣。 Ethan对Leo不感兴趣，所以没有去“了解”他的兴趣，find out表示“找出”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然他们的母亲经常互相拜访，但Ethan和Leo从不这样。 前半句“母亲经常互相拜访”与后半句“Ethan和Leo从不”构成让步转折关系，应用Though表示“虽然”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，在踢足球时，Ethan摔断了腿，得在家里待六个星期。 后文Leo直接提到“your leg”，且六周后Ethan才能走路，说明摔断了腿，leg符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：但随着重要比赛的临近，他们的拜访停止了。 一开始朋友常来看望，随着大赛临近，大家都忙着训练，拜访就停止了。stopped表示“停止”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：躺在床上，Ethan感到孤独和无聊。 朋友们不再来拜访，房间变得安静，此处Ethan应该是感到孤独，lonely表示“孤独的”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：令Ethan惊讶的是，是Leo。 两人并不熟络，从不互相拜访，所以Leo的到来让Ethan感到惊讶。To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：随着Leo的阅读，发生了一些改变。 Ethan原本对Leo和书不感兴趣，现在开始关心故事里的狮子了，说明他的态度发生了改变，changed表示“改变”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：整个星期以来，他第一次忘记了自己的腿。 Ethan沉浸在故事里，这是一周以来他第一次忘记了自己腿伤的事，forgot表示“忘记”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Ethan逐渐了解到Leo对动物了解很多。 根据前文“Leo came back the next evening, and the next.”可知，随着Leo一天天地来，Ethan是逐渐了解到这一点的，gradually表示“逐渐地”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：他第一次理解了。 Ethan明白了动物对Leo的重要性就像棒球对自己一样，他终于理解了Leo，understood表示“理解”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：“星期天。动物园。你和我，”Ethan说。 Ethan说想去看狮子，狮子在动物园，zoo表示“动物园”符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 shine it large if among build old begin city name Luoyang is a major city in the western part of Henan Province, China, playing an important role in the province. It is a ____36____ city, home to about 7.08 million people. It is one of the ____37____ cities in China and is considered one of the places where Chinese civilization (文明) first ____38____. It was also the first ____39____ the four great ancient capitals of China. The name “Luoyang” comes from the ____40____ location (位置). It lies where the Luo River meets the Yellow River. It is on the “sunny” (“yang”) side of the Luo River. Since the river runs from west to east, the sun always ____41____ on the north bank. Luoyang has had several ____42____ in history, such as Luoyi and Luozhou. During the Tang Dynasty, it was called Dongdu. Wu Zetian named it Shendu. In 1912, it got ____43____ main name, “Luoyang”, back. There are many famous cultural sites (遗址) in Luoyang. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are one of them. They have a long history and were ____44____ under the order of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. ____45____ you go there, you can enjoy the ancient Chinese stone carvings (石雕) and be surprised by their beauty. You will surely have an unforgettable experience in this historic city. 【答案】36. large 37. oldest 38. began 39. among 40. city’s 41. shines 42. names 43. its 44. built 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四大古都之首的洛阳市，介绍了它的历史、位置和文化等。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一个大城市。根据后文“home to about 7.08 million people”拥有约708万人口。可知这是一个“大”城市。空前有冠词a，故填形容词原级，large表示“大的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的城市之一，也被认为是中国文明最早的发源地之一。结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。根据后文“Chinese civilization first...”可知，强调历史悠久，故选用old，变为最高级oldest表示“最古老的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的城市之一，也被认为是中国文明最早的发源地之一。此处是定语从句的谓语，描述过去中华文明“开始”的地方，应用一般过去时。选用begin，变为过去式 began，符合语境和语法。 【39题详解】 句意：它也是四大古都之首。根据常识可知，洛阳是中国四大古都之首，among意为“在……之中”，among the four表示“在四个之中”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“洛阳”这个名字来源于城市的位置。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词location，故选用名词city作定语，the city’s location 意为“城市的位置”，符合语境和语法。 【41题详解】 句意：由于这条河从西向东流，阳光总是照耀着北岸。主语是the sun是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。选用shine，变为第三人称单数形式shines表示“阳光照耀”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：洛阳在历史上有几个名字，像洛邑、洛州。空前有several，后接可数名词复数。根据后文列举的Luoyi, Luozhou等，可知此处是指“名字”，选用name，变为复数names，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在1912年，它最后恢复了它的主要名字“洛阳”。此处需要指代Luoyang的，需用it的形容词性物主代词形式its，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它们有很长的历史，是在北魏孝文帝的命令下建造的。主语They指代龙门石窟，与build之间是被动关系，即被建造，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were+过去分词。选用build，变为过去分词built。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你去那里，你可以欣赏中国古代的石雕并被它们的美所惊叹。此处需引导条件状语从句，选用if表示“如果”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填If。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 My Family WeChat Group (3) Now there is a new traffic rule in Zhengzhou. In fact, the rule is not new. It was put ____46____ use some time ago. Have you heard of the rule? No, I haven’t. Daddy, what is the rule? Some cars are not allowed to ____47____ driven in some areas on a certain day. We can’t drive our car on Friday because our car number ends with “5”. Actually, the rule is not good for our family because we have to get Lily back home from school. But I’ve decided ____48____ support this rule. It is good for the air and traffic. I will support this rule, too. I can take either a bus ____49____ a subway home, Mum. I can help to save energy this way. Everyone should play ____50____ part in saving the planet, including me. 【答案】46. into 47. be 48. to 49. or 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人在微信群里讨论郑州的一项交通限行规则，并表示愿意为了保护环境和交通而支持该规则。 【46题详解】 句意：这项规定在一段时间之前就投入使用了。根据固定搭配“put into use”，表示投入启用，因此填into。 【47题详解】 句意：部分车辆在特定日期的部分区域不允许被上路行驶。根据固定结构“be allowed to do sth”，本句为被动语态“be allowed to be driven”，空前是to，故此空填be。 【48题详解】 句意：但我已经决定支持这项规定。根据固定短语“decide to do sth”，表示“决定做某事”，因此填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以乘坐公交或者地铁回家，妈妈。根据固定搭配“either…or…”，表示“或者……或者……”，故此空填or。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都应当参与保护地球。根据固定短语“play a part in”，表示“参与”，因此填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Kangkang. We had a good time at the school party last night. ____51____. What was the matter with you? B: I felt terrible. I went hiking yesterday morning and then had a fever in the afternoon. A: Sorry to hear that. Did you see a doctor? B: No, it was not necessary. I took some medicine and had a rest at home. A: ____52____? B: Much better. I just have a runny nose now. A: The weather is very changeable. ____53____. B: Thank you, I will. By the way, are you a volunteer at the art museum? A: That’s right! B: ____54____? A: I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings. B: That’s a good use of your skills! I want to join the volunteer activity too, but I’m not sure what I can do. A: ____55____? You can teach them to make paper cuttings or create simple clay figures (泥塑). I know you have strong DIY skills. B: That sounds like a good idea. I’d love to share the traditional art with kids! 【答案】51. But you didn’t come 52. How are you feeling now 53. You should look after yourself 54. What do you do there 55. Why not teach kids traditional art 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕昨晚校园派对、康康生病休养、艺术博物馆志愿工作展开，两人闲聊病情、天气提醒与志愿岗位内容，最后A提议康康发挥手工特长参与志愿活动。 【51题详解】 根据后文“What was the matter with you?”以及B生病没能参加聚会，前文说了派对玩得开心，可知此处表达你没到场，“But you didn’t come”符合。 【52题详解】 根据答句“Much better.”身体好多了，可知问句询问现在身体怎么样，疑问句“How are you feeling now”符合。 【53题详解】 前文说天气多变，后文B道谢，此处是叮嘱对方注意保暖、照顾好自己，“You should look after yourself”符合。 【54题详解】 根据答句“I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings.”介绍志愿工作内容，可知问句询问在博物馆做什么志愿工作，疑问句“What do you do there”符合。 【55题详解】 前文康康想参加志愿但不知道做什么，后文介绍可以教剪纸泥塑，此处提出建议，“Why not teach kids traditional art”符合。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Lily近期将来华学习汉语，她向你发来邮件寻求帮助。请你阅读邮件内容，给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m excited to tell you that I’ll come to China next month to learn Chinese! Before that, I’d like to ask for your help in choosing a Chinese name. I’d like to have the same last name, “Li”, as you. For the first name, can you pick one or two characters from “安” (An), “丽” (Li), “慧” (Hui), or “乐” (Le)? I hope the name has a nice meaning and sounds good. I also want to know what you think about the name and what it means. Thank you for your help! Best, Lily 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lily, I’m so happy to know that you’ll come to China next month to study Chinese! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文一： Dear Lily, I’m so happy to know that you’ll come to China next month to study Chinese! That’s really wonderful news. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. You want to have the same last name “Li” as me. That’s a great idea! For the first name, I think “Le” is a perfect choice. “Le” means happiness and joy. The name sounds very nice and easy to remember. It also shows that you are a cheerful person. In Chinese culture, a name with “Le” brings good luck and happiness to the person. I chose this name for you because I want you to enjoy your time in China and be happy every day. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 例文二： Dear Lily, I’m so happy to know that you’ll come to China next month to study Chinese! And I’m glad to help you choose a Chinese name. Here is my idea for you. How about the name “Li Huili” (李慧丽)? It uses two characters from your list: “Hui” (慧) and “Li” (丽). In Chinese, “Hui” means smart. It shows that you are a wise person. “Li” means beautiful. So together, “Huili” means a person who is both smart and beautiful. I think this name is perfect for you because you are a smart and lovely girl. It also sounds nice and beautiful. I hope you like this name. Can’t wait to see you in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】例文一：写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文（书信） 明确时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：①选名（从“安”“丽”“慧”“乐”中选1—2字为Lily取中文名）②含义（解释所选名字的含义）③评价（对名字发音和意义的看法） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书信格式已给出（开头结尾），需将正文补充完整；不得出现真实姓名校名；词数约100 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：已知开头，表达对Lily来华学中文的喜悦与欢迎 主体段：说明同意姓氏“Li”，给出所选的1—2个字作为名字，解释名字含义，并评价名字的发音和意义 结尾段：表达期待见面 第三步：要点展开 要点一：选名 内容选择：think “Le” is a perfect choice 拓展表达：choose “Hui” as your first name；recommend “Li Le” 句型表达：I think “Le” is a perfect choice. 拓展句型：I suggest that you pick “Hui” from the options.；I believe “An Le” would be a meaningful name. 要点二：含义与评价 内容选择：“Le” means happiness and joy；sounds very nice and easy to remember 拓展表达：carries the meaning of wisdom (智慧)；represents inner peace and kindness 句型表达：“Le” means happiness and joy. The name sounds very nice and easy to remember. 拓展句型：The character “Hui” symbolizes intelligence and brightness.；It is not only pleasant to hear but also full of positive meaning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $