精品解析：广东清远市佛冈县2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语（一）

2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语（一） 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案均无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Sam go to the bank? A. B. C. 2. What does Mary do every evening? A. B. C. 3. What was wrong with Paul this morning? A. B. C. 4. How will Andy go to Beijing next weekend? A. B. C. 5. Which food is Betty’s favorite? A. B. C. B．听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which prize has Jane won in the writing competition? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students are there in Peter’s class? A. 40. B. 50. C. 60. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Nancy go to play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much is the ticket? A. 32 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 38 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who gives the scarf to Sarah? A. Her cousin. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 12. What color is the dress? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did Alice go to Sydney? A. To have a meeting. B. To visit her friends. C. To travel there. 14. How long did Alice stay there? A. For 11 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 13 days. 15. What did they do after dinner on the last day? A. They watched fireworks. B. They enjoyed Chinese tea. C. They saw a funny cartoon. C．听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Jack’s father work? A. In a clothes company. B. In a bookshop. C. In a car factory. 17. How long does it take Jack to go to school? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 18. What makes Jack enjoy learning maths? A. His father’s patience. B. His mother’s words. C. His uncle’s help. 19. When do Jack and his father go fishing together? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Thursdays. 20. What does Jack’s father teach Jack? A. How to learn well. B. How to make friends. C. How to treat others. D．听填信息（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The School Trip Place: The 21 museum To-do list: ① hand in forms by 22 ② bring some food for lunch ③ wear 23 shoes Time: leave at 8:00 a.m. on 24 30th go back by 5 p.m. by 25 E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Daisy. B: Morning, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the future? A: Of course! ____1____ B: Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club. ____2____ A: I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself. B: ____3____ A: Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7. You must have known that a humanoid robot (人形机器人) has made history by finishing a half-marathon for the first time in Beijing. B: Oh, I watched the marathon on TV. ____4____ A: Sure, it is. I’d like to learn more about it. I hope I can create a robot in the future. B: ____5____ A. Have you ever learned robotics? B. I want to join the swimming club! C. When did you get interested in robots? D. I think your dream will come true one day. E. One of my goals is to join a robotic club. F. What an amazing marathon race! G. What do you think of robots? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和Daisy关于未来计划的对话。两人讨论了李明的兴趣转变，从游泳转向机器人技术，并谈到了人形机器人跑半程马拉松的新闻，最后Daisy对李明的梦想表示了祝福。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Do you have any plans for the future?”以及下文B的回答“Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club.”可知，此处A应该回答了自己的具体计划，且这个计划与“swimming club”形成了对比或转折。选项E“One of my goals is to join a robotic club.”符合语境，引出了下文关于机器人的话题。 【2题详解】 根据上文B提到A以前在游泳俱乐部，以及下文A的回答“I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself.”可知，B此时应该是在询问A关于机器人爱好的起源或时间。选项C“When did you get interested in robots?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句的回答，且问题与学习经历有关。选项A“Have you ever learned robotics?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文A提到的“a humanoid robot has made history by finishing a half-marathon”以及B说的“Oh, I watched the marathon on TV.”可知，B此时应该是对这场比赛发表感叹。选项F“What an amazing marathon race!”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文A说的“I hope I can create a robot in the future.”可知，这是A的梦想。作为对话的结尾，B通常会给予鼓励或祝福。选项D“I think your dream will come true one day.”符合语境，作为结束语非常得体。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing ____6____ guitar. No matter how hard he tried, his playing never seemed to improve. As a result, he felt sad. He asked his dad for help. His dad said, “Come with ____7____ tomorrow, son. We’ll climb a high hill.” The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult ____8____. However, Mark didn’t give up and helped his dad ____9____ the way. They climbed higher and higher. At last, after an hour of climbing, they reached the top ____10____, but they were both happy. Mark said, “When I was small, I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain’ ____11____ I thought I could never reach the top.” Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other ____12____ and even climbed “Impossible Mountain” too. His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so ____13____ that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.” Mark smiled and nodded. He ____14____ by his father greatly. He understood that hard work and patience could ____15____ things possible. From then on, he kept practising his guitar hard and believed that he could play it better and better in the future. 6. A. the B. / C. a 7. A. I B. me C. my 8. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb 9. A. through B. along C. across 10. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredly 11. A. because B. but C. though 12. A. hill B. hills C. hills’ 13. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 14. A. encouraged B. is encouraged C. was encouraged 15. A. made B. make C. makes 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲Mark弹吉他遇到挫折，父亲带他体验爬山，使他明白通过努力和耐心，原本不可能的事情也能变得可能的励志故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Mark喜欢弹吉他。 乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，构成固定搭配play the guitar“弹吉他”。 【7题详解】 句意：父亲说：“儿子，明天跟我来，我们去爬一座高山。” 介词“with”后需接人称代词宾格，构成come with sb.“和某人一同前往”；I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：这座山很难爬。 固定结构be difficult to do sth.（做某事有困难），需用动词不定式to climb；动词原形climb和动名词climbing均不符合该结构。 【9题详解】 句意：然而Mark没有放弃，一路上还帮着父亲。 固定搭配along the way（一路上），符合语境；through（穿过）、across（横过）均无此搭配用法。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，爬了一个小时后，他们疲惫地到达了山顶，但两人都很开心。 此处需用副词修饰动词reached，tiredly（疲惫地），副词，符合语法；tiring（令人疲倦的）、tired（感到疲倦的）均为形容词，不能修饰动词。 【11题详解】 句意：Mark说：“我小时候叫这座山‘不可能之山’，因为我以为自己永远到不了山顶。” 后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句；but（但是）表转折，though（虽然）表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他爬过许多其他的山，甚至也爬上了“不可能之山”。 “many other”后需接复数名词，hills（山的复数形式）符合语法；hill是单数，hills’是所有格形式，均不符合 【13题详解】 句意：通过爬小山练习，你变得非常强壮，这座大山就不再是不可能的了。 so + 形容词原级 + that...的句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，这个句型里只能用形容词原级。 【14题详解】 句意：他深受父亲的鼓舞。 主语“He”与动词encourage（鼓励）是被动关系，且故事为过去时态，需用一般过去时的被动语态was encouraged。 【15题详解】 句意：他明白，努力与耐心可能让一切成为可能。 情态动词“could”后必须跟动词原形make；make sth possible表示“使某事成为可能”。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a silent night. I was sleeping ____16____ when I was woken up by someone’s groans (呻吟). I listened, and heard that they were from Sam, a student from Africa. I really ____17____ to go on sleeping, as I had just fallen asleep, but I couldn’t because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was seriously ____18____. At that time, Robbie also woke up. We found some ____19____, and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his pain and help him ____20____ the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly, everything would become easier. Things went against our wishes. Sam’s ____21____ developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services, and in a short time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the ____22____. We helped him do many checkups. After all kinds of tests, we felt ____23____ to hear that he just got appendicitis (阑尾炎). ____24____, Sam didn’t need an operation because he was rushed to hospital in time and got treatment in time. At daybreak, Sam was much better. After making sure that he was taken good care of, Robbie and I rushed back to ____25____ for our classes. We felt glad for having done something good. 16. A. peacefully B. heavily C. carefully D. creatively 17. A. learned B. brought C. planned D. worked 18. A. moved B. sick C. happy D. angry 19. A. water B. snacks C. biscuits D. medicine 20. A. go through B. take off C. pick up D. put out 21. A. meaning B. feeling C. condition D. decision 22. A. school B. hospital C. factory D. company 23. A. surprised B. amazed C. relaxed D. interested 24. A. Sadly B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Luckily 25. A. share B. worry C. enjoy D. prepare 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和室友深夜发现 Sam 生病，协助送医治疗，幸无大碍后赶回学校上课的故事，体现了同学间的互助友爱。 【16题详解】 句意：那是一个寂静的夜晚，我正平静地睡觉，突然被某人的呻吟声吵醒。 根据前文“It was a silent night.”可知，此处描述的是“平静地”睡眠状态，因此选peacefully。 【17题详解】 句意：我真的打算继续睡觉，因为我刚睡着。 根据后文“as I had just fallen asleep”可知，作者原本打算继续睡，因此用planned“计划、打算”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这表明他病得很严重。 根据前文“Sam groaned louder and louder”以及后文提到的就医场景，可推断他身体不适、生病了，因此选sick。 【19题详解】 句意：我们找到一些药，扶Sam坐起来服用。 根据后文“reduce his pain”以及“helped Sam sit up to take it”可推断，此处是服用“药”，因此选medicine。 【20题详解】 句意：Robbie和我希望这能减轻他的痛苦，帮他度过这段艰难的时光。 根据“reduce his pain and help him ... the difficult time”可知，go through意为“度过、经历”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：Sam的状况每况愈下。 根据“developed from bad to worse”可知，此处描述的是他的身体状况，因此选condition“状况、状态”。 【22题详解】 句意：Robbie和我帮助医护人员到达医院。 根据前文“an ambulance stopped in front of our gate”可知，医护人员是来接Sam去医院的，因此选hospital。 【23题详解】 句意：经过各种检查，听到他只是得了阑尾炎，我们感到放松。 根据“he just got appendicitis”可知，说明病情明确，并非严重的未知问题，因此作者感到“放松”，选relaxed。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Sam不需要手术，因为他被及时送到医院并得到了及时治疗。 根据“Sam didn’t need an operation because he was rushed to hospital in time”可知，这是一件幸运的事，因此选Luckily。 【25题详解】 句意：确认他得到妥善照顾后，Robbie和我赶回准备上课。 根据“rushed back to ... for our classes”可知，prepare for classes是固定搭配，意为“为上课做准备”，因此选prepare。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Labor Practice Our school is excited to announce that there will be some labor practice activities. It is a good chance for you to get close to nature and experience the joy of physical work! If you are interested in labor practice, please come and take part in them! Let’s have fun and enjoy labor practice! Date: Friday, May 22nd, 2026 Place: The Happy Farm Water flowers ● 9:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. Wear a pair of boots and a hat to protect yourselves from the sun. You don’t need to bring a watering can because there are two here. You can use them but remember to return them to the proper place after you use them. Feed chickens ● 10:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Get enough food ready because we have more than fifty chickens in the happy farm. You can bring vegetables such as corn, cabbage and so on. Remember to keep the door closed, or the chickens might run away. Milk cows ● 2:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Keep your hands and feet clean. To make sure the cows’ health and safety, you should change a pair of water shoes and wear a pair of clean gloves before you enter the farm. Pick apples ● 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Take a basket by yourself and wear a safety hat to protect from getting hurt by falling things from the trees. We provide some sticks to pick the apples, but remember to use them safely. 26. Why did Sunshine Middle School hold the activities? A. To share some thoughts about work. B. To enjoy nature and physical work. C. To plant more green trees at school. D. To write reports about farming work. 27. How many chickens are there on the farm? A. Only 35. B. Less than 40. C. Over 50. D. About 60. 28. What do you have to wear if you want to milk the cows according to the passage? ①school uniform ②raincoats ③gloves ④water shoes ⑤hats A. ③④ B. ①③ C. ②⑤ D. ①⑤ 29. Which activity lasts the longest time? A. Water flowers. B. Feed chickens. C. Milk cows. D. Pick apples. 30. Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Farmers. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光中学劳动实践活动通知，介绍了活动举办目的、时间、地点，并且分四项活动写明各自时段、穿戴要求与注意事项。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“It is a good chance for you to get close to nature and experience the joy of physical work!”，学校举办活动是为了让学生亲近自然、体验体力劳动的乐趣。 【27题详解】 原文Feed chickens部分提到“Get enough food ready because we have more than fifty chickens in the happy farm.”，说明小鸡超过50只。 【28题详解】 原文Milk cows部分提到“you should change a pair of water shoes and wear a pair of clean gloves before you enter the farm.”， 给奶牛挤奶需要穿水鞋、戴手套。 【29题详解】 Water flowers时长30分钟，Feed chickens时长90分钟，Milk cows时长60分钟，Pick apples时长120分钟，所以摘苹果耗时最久。 【30题详解】 文章面向在校学生发布活动招募邀请，使用第二人称you，写给学生。 B Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. ★ . Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey. 31. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. D. People have many living habits. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It’s fun to study our ancestors’ life B. It’s easy to learn about senses C. Animals help people in many ways D. Brains are also life-saving heroes 33. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “predator”? A. B. C. D. 34. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 35. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people’s memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admire scientists’ efforts. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类大脑的多种功能及其对感官的调控作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it.”可知，第一段中的两个例子表明大脑帮助我们的身体正常工作。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives.”可知，此段主要讲大脑在面对危险时能快速做出反应，保护我们的生命，所以选项D“大脑也是救命英雄”可以放在★处，作为此段的主题句。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives.”可知，祖先常常面临捕食者，所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害，否则就会丧命。由此可推测出，捕食者指的是危险动物，会捕食其他动物。选项A老虎符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing.”可知，感官混合是指当你听到音乐时能看到颜色，或者当你看到阳光时能尝到糖果的味道。因此，如果你的感官混合了，你可能会在看到苹果时尝到甜味。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey.”可知，最后一段的写作目的是鼓励读者继续探索大脑的奥秘，进行大脑研究。故选B。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个学生谈论各自学校的校规，右栏是七则校规，请仔细阅读左栏信息，在右栏中选择与其相匹配的校规。有两项多余。 ____36____ Jimmy is upset. He is interested in reading comic books. But his teacher doesn’t allow them to take those books to school. ____37____ Gaby used to wear whatever she likes at school. But now she is not allowed to do that. She has to wear school uniforms every day. ____38____ Molly lives in school on weekends. She used to keep in touch with her parents by mobile phone. But now she is no longer allowed to take it to school! ____39____ Larry likes drawing. He wants to set up an art club with some boys. However, his teacher says that he is not serious enough to start a club. ____40____ Sam’s hobby is playing basketball. He wants to play it for an hour every day. But his school never allows them to spend much time on it. He thinks it is unfair. A. School sports activities must be within half an hour. You should spend more time on your study. B. Electronic devices (设备) are not allowed in-school. This will help you stay focused on your studies. C. Wearing school uniforms is a way to form a sense of belonging to our school. Please follow this to show your school spirit. D. Homework is an important part of your learning process. Remember to hand it in to your teachers on time. E. If you want to start a club, you need to have a clear plan for the club activities. Otherwise, you can’t start one. F. Reading books related (与……相关) to your subjects at school can help you better understand what you have learned. So, please focus on subject-related reading materials. G. To keep the classroom clean and comfortable for learning, you should clean the windows and classrooms with soap and water once a week. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个学生的校规需求为他们匹配合适的校规信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Jimmy is upset. He is interested in reading comic books. But his teacher doesn’t allow them to take those books to school.”可知，吉米很沮丧，他对读漫画书感兴趣，但老师不允许他们带这些书到学校。选项F“在学校阅读与你的科目相关的书籍可以帮助你更好地理解你所学的知识。所以，请专注于与科目相关的阅读材料。”与之匹配，因为老师希望学生专注于与科目相关的阅读材料，而不是漫画书。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Gaby used to wear whatever she likes at school. But now she is not allowed to do that. She has to wear school uniforms every day.”可知，加比过去在学校想穿什么就穿什么，但现在不允许她这样做了，她必须每天穿校服。选项C“穿着校服是培养我们对学校归属感的一种方式。请遵守此规定以展现你们的校风精神。”与之匹配，因为加比现在必须每天穿校服，这有助于形成对学校的归属感。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Molly lives in school on weekends. She used to keep in touch with her parents by mobile phone. But now she is no longer allowed to take it to school!”可知，莫莉周末住在学校，她过去常常用手机和父母保持联系，但现在她不再被允许带手机到学校。选项B“电子设备（设备）不得带入校园。这将有助于你专注于学业。”与之匹配，因为莫莉现在不被允许带手机到学校，这是为了帮助她专注于学习。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Larry likes drawing. He wants to set up an art club with some boys. However, his teacher says that he is not serious enough to start a club”可知，拉里喜欢画画，他想和一些男孩成立一个艺术俱乐部，然而，他的老师说他不够认真，不能成立一个俱乐部。选项E“如果你想成立一个俱乐部，你需要为俱乐部活动制定一个明确的计划。否则，你不能成立一个。”与之匹配，因为拉里需要为成立艺术俱乐部制定一个明确的计划，否则老师不会允许他成立。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Sam’s hobby is playing basketball. He wants to play it for an hour every day. But his school never allows them to spend much time on it. He thinks it is unfair.”可知，萨姆的爱好是打篮球，他想每天打一个小时，但他的学校从不允许他们花太多时间在上面，他认为这不公平。选项A“学校体育活动时间不得超过半小时。你应该将更多时间用于学习。”与之匹配，因为学校限制了体育活动的时间，要求学生在学习上花更多时间。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 actually after between can fan fly great interested maybe teach traditional watch Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She has always been a big ____41____ of martial arts. She and her team have been making some ____42____ Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos are popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy ____43____ our online videos. I hope more people will be ____44____ in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang. Zhang has practised martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. ____45____, not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather does well in kung fu. “I started to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family ____46____ learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. ____47____ she practised for a few years, she went to a sports school in Gansu to learn more about martial arts. Now she is one of the ____48____ martial arts masters in China. And she often goes to other countries to ____49____ martial arts and share her experience with others. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges ____50____ China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang. 【答案】41. fan 42. traditional 43. watching 44. interested 45. Actually 46. can 47. After 48. greatest 49. teach 50. between 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自甘肃天水师范学院的武术老师张汉良，她出身武术世家，坚持习武二十余年，通过制作视频、出国推广等方式传播中国传统武术，助力中外文化交流。 【41题详解】 句意：她一直是一名忠实的武术爱好者。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，备选词fan意为“爱好者、粉丝”，a big fan of…表示“……的狂热爱好者”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这些年来她和团队一直在制作一些中国传统武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。修饰名词短语Chinese martial arts videos需要形容词，备选词traditional意为“传统的”，traditional Chinese martial arts即中国传统武术，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：国内外很多网友喜欢观看我们的线上视频。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），结合宾语videos，备选词watch的动名词形式watching，意为“观看”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望更多人能对中国武术产生兴趣。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，备选词interested符合搭配要求，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，她的父亲不仅是一位厉害的功夫老师，她的祖父也精通功夫。此处作状语引出实际情况，备选词actually意为“事实上、实际上”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们家所有孩子从小就能够在家学习武术。此处需要情态动词表能力，备选词can意为“能够、可以”，后接动词原形learn，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在她练习了几年之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校深入学习武术。此处引导时间状语从句，表“在……之后”，备选词after符合逻辑，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如今她是中国最顶尖的武术大师之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，备选词great的最高级greatest，意为“最杰出的、最顶尖的”，符合结构与语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她经常前往其他国家教授武术、和他人分享自己的经验。不定式to后接动词原形，结合推广武术的行为，备选词teach意为“教授、传授”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：武术可以成为中国和其他国家之间文化交流的桥梁。固定搭配between…and…意为“在……和……两者之间”，备选词between符合搭配要求，符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected herself to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus first walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu patiently showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and brought more friends each time. Seeing how interested they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with visitors, including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, but they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite moments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing the treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 51. How long does Ms Wu run a traditional tea house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Klaus first walk into Ms Wu’s shop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Ms Wu show foreigners? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who helped Ms Wu translate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Sarah give Ms Wu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. B. 书面表达 品茶文化，悠远流长。假如你是李华，现在你的英国笔友Peter想要了解更多茶文化和你跟茶的故事，请你根据以下内容，写一封回信给他。 内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last letter. I know you want to know something about tea. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. She runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. 52. In 2015 Klaus walked into her shop. 53. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules. 54. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. 55. She gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. 56. 例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last letter. I know you want to know something about tea. It is extremely popular in China. Green tea is my favorite for its fresh taste and nice smell. I drink a cup of it after meals every day. I first tried tea at eight. My grandpa taught me to make tea and shared tea culture stories with me. I loved its flavor and learned to make tea on my own. For me, tea is not just a drink. It connects me with my family and carries traditional Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏州的吴女士经营茶馆30年，通过教外国游客泡茶，意外成为传播中国茶文化使者的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段中“On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years.”可知，吴女士经营传统茶馆30年。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段中“It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus first walked into her shop.”可知，克劳斯在2015年第一次走进吴女士的店。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段中“She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules.”可知，吴女士向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.”可知，她的女儿莉莉帮忙翻译。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段中“One of her favourite moments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese.”可知，莎拉给了吴女士一本写满中英文茶记的笔记本。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主，叙述个人经历时可使用一般过去时。 明确要点：介绍自己的喝茶习惯、与茶的故事、对茶的看法，向笔友介绍茶文化。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80个左右，语句连贯，书信格式正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，点明写信目的 主体段：分点介绍喝茶习惯、与茶的故事，叙述具体经历 结尾段：表达对茶的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喝茶习惯 最喜欢的茶：Green tea is my favorite/I like drinking black tea best/My favorite tea is Oolong tea. 平时的喝茶习惯：I drink a cup of tea after meals every day./I often drink tea with my family on weekends./I usually have tea in the morning to keep energetic. 要点二：你与茶的故事 时间与人物：at the age of eight/when I was in primary school/my grandpa/my parents 具体经历：taught me to make tea and shared tea culture stories with me/I learned to make tea by myself after watching my parents/The first cup of tea I made was not perfect, but it made me fall in love with tea culture. 要点三：你对茶的看法 情感意义：For me, tea is not just a drink/Tea connects me with my family and carries our shared memories. 文化意义：It carries traditional Chinese culture/Tea culture is an important part of our daily life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语（一） 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案均无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did Sam go to the bank? A. B. C. 2. What does Mary do every evening? A. B. C. 3. What was wrong with Paul this morning? A. B. C. 4. How will Andy go to Beijing next weekend? A. B. C. 5. Which food is Betty’s favorite? A. B. C. B．听对话（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which prize has Jane won in the writing competition? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many students are there in Peter’s class? A. 40. B. 50. C. 60. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Nancy go to play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much is the ticket? A. 32 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 38 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Who gives the scarf to Sarah? A. Her cousin. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 12. What color is the dress? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did Alice go to Sydney? A. To have a meeting. B. To visit her friends. C. To travel there. 14. How long did Alice stay there? A. For 11 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 13 days. 15. What did they do after dinner on the last day? A. They watched fireworks. B. They enjoyed Chinese tea. C. They saw a funny cartoon. C．听短文（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Jack’s father work? A. In a clothes company. B. In a bookshop. C. In a car factory. 17. How long does it take Jack to go to school? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 18. What makes Jack enjoy learning maths? A. His father’s patience. B. His mother’s words. C. His uncle’s help. 19. When do Jack and his father go fishing together? A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Thursdays. 20. What does Jack’s father teach Jack? A. How to learn well. B. How to make friends. C. How to treat others. D．听填信息（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The School Trip Place: The 21 museum To-do list: ① hand in forms by 22 ② bring some food for lunch ③ wear 23 shoes Time: leave at 8:00 a.m. on 24 30th go back by 5 p.m. by 25 E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Daisy. B: Morning, Li Ming! Do you have any plans for the future? A: Of course! ____1____ B: Wow, sounds interesting! But I remember you were in the swimming club. ____2____ A: I have always loved robots. Sometimes I try making some simple robots by myself. B: ____3____ A: Yes, I’ve been learning robotics since I was in Grade 7. You must have known that a humanoid robot (人形机器人) has made history by finishing a half-marathon for the first time in Beijing. B: Oh, I watched the marathon on TV. ____4____ A: Sure, it is. I’d like to learn more about it. I hope I can create a robot in the future. B: ____5____ A. Have you ever learned robotics? B. I want to join the swimming club! C. When did you get interested in robots? D. I think your dream will come true one day. E. One of my goals is to join a robotic club. F. What an amazing marathon race! G. What do you think of robots? 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing ____6____ guitar. No matter how hard he tried, his playing never seemed to improve. As a result, he felt sad. He asked his dad for help. His dad said, “Come with ____7____ tomorrow, son. We’ll climb a high hill.” The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult ____8____. However, Mark didn’t give up and helped his dad ____9____ the way. They climbed higher and higher. At last, after an hour of climbing, they reached the top ____10____, but they were both happy. Mark said, “When I was small, I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain’ ____11____ I thought I could never reach the top.” Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other ____12____ and even climbed “Impossible Mountain” too. His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so ____13____ that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.” Mark smiled and nodded. He ____14____ by his father greatly. He understood that hard work and patience could ____15____ things possible. From then on, he kept practising his guitar hard and believed that he could play it better and better in the future. 6. A. the B. / C. a 7. A. I B. me C. my 8. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb 9. A. through B. along C. across 10. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredly 11. A. because B. but C. though 12. A. hill B. hills C. hills’ 13. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 14. A. encouraged B. is encouraged C. was encouraged 15. A. made B. make C. makes 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a silent night. I was sleeping ____16____ when I was woken up by someone’s groans (呻吟). I listened, and heard that they were from Sam, a student from Africa. I really ____17____ to go on sleeping, as I had just fallen asleep, but I couldn’t because Sam groaned louder and louder. It showed he was seriously ____18____. At that time, Robbie also woke up. We found some ____19____, and helped Sam sit up to take it. Robbie and I hoped that this would reduce his pain and help him ____20____ the difficult time. If only the morning could come quickly, everything would become easier. Things went against our wishes. Sam’s ____21____ developed from bad to worse. We called the emergency services, and in a short time an ambulance stopped in front of our gate. Robbie and I helped the medical workers get to the ____22____. We helped him do many checkups. After all kinds of tests, we felt ____23____ to hear that he just got appendicitis (阑尾炎). ____24____, Sam didn’t need an operation because he was rushed to hospital in time and got treatment in time. At daybreak, Sam was much better. After making sure that he was taken good care of, Robbie and I rushed back to ____25____ for our classes. We felt glad for having done something good. 16. A. peacefully B. heavily C. carefully D. creatively 17. A. learned B. brought C. planned D. worked 18. A. moved B. sick C. happy D. angry 19. A. water B. snacks C. biscuits D. medicine 20. A. go through B. take off C. pick up D. put out 21. A. meaning B. feeling C. condition D. decision 22. A. school B. hospital C. factory D. company 23. A. surprised B. amazed C. relaxed D. interested 24. A. Sadly B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Luckily 25. A. share B. worry C. enjoy D. prepare 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Labor Practice Our school is excited to announce that there will be some labor practice activities. It is a good chance for you to get close to nature and experience the joy of physical work! If you are interested in labor practice, please come and take part in them! Let’s have fun and enjoy labor practice! Date: Friday, May 22nd, 2026 Place: The Happy Farm Water flowers ● 9:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. Wear a pair of boots and a hat to protect yourselves from the sun. You don’t need to bring a watering can because there are two here. You can use them but remember to return them to the proper place after you use them. Feed chickens ● 10:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Get enough food ready because we have more than fifty chickens in the happy farm. You can bring vegetables such as corn, cabbage and so on. Remember to keep the door closed, or the chickens might run away. Milk cows ● 2:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m. Keep your hands and feet clean. To make sure the cows’ health and safety, you should change a pair of water shoes and wear a pair of clean gloves before you enter the farm. Pick apples ● 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Take a basket by yourself and wear a safety hat to protect from getting hurt by falling things from the trees. We provide some sticks to pick the apples, but remember to use them safely. 26. Why did Sunshine Middle School hold the activities? A. To share some thoughts about work. B. To enjoy nature and physical work. C. To plant more green trees at school. D. To write reports about farming work. 27. How many chickens are there on the farm? A. Only 35. B. Less than 40. C. Over 50. D. About 60. 28. What do you have to wear if you want to milk the cows according to the passage? ①school uniform ②raincoats ③gloves ④water shoes ⑤hats A. ③④ B. ①③ C. ②⑤ D. ①⑤ 29. Which activity lasts the longest time? A. Water flowers. B. Feed chickens. C. Milk cows. D. Pick apples. 30. Who does the writer write the passage for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Farmers. B Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. ★ . Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey. 31. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. D. People have many living habits. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It’s fun to study our ancestors’ life B. It’s easy to learn about senses C. Animals help people in many ways D. Brains are also life-saving heroes 33. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “predator”? A. B. C. D. 34. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 35. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people’s memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admire scientists’ efforts. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个学生谈论各自学校的校规，右栏是七则校规，请仔细阅读左栏信息，在右栏中选择与其相匹配的校规。有两项多余。 ____36____ Jimmy is upset. He is interested in reading comic books. But his teacher doesn’t allow them to take those books to school. ____37____ Gaby used to wear whatever she likes at school. But now she is not allowed to do that. She has to wear school uniforms every day. ____38____ Molly lives in school on weekends. She used to keep in touch with her parents by mobile phone. But now she is no longer allowed to take it to school! ____39____ Larry likes drawing. He wants to set up an art club with some boys. However, his teacher says that he is not serious enough to start a club. ____40____ Sam’s hobby is playing basketball. He wants to play it for an hour every day. But his school never allows them to spend much time on it. He thinks it is unfair. A. School sports activities must be within half an hour. You should spend more time on your study. B. Electronic devices (设备) are not allowed in-school. This will help you stay focused on your studies. C. Wearing school uniforms is a way to form a sense of belonging to our school. Please follow this to show your school spirit. D. Homework is an important part of your learning process. Remember to hand it in to your teachers on time. E. If you want to start a club, you need to have a clear plan for the club activities. Otherwise, you can’t start one. F. Reading books related (与……相关) to your subjects at school can help you better understand what you have learned. So, please focus on subject-related reading materials. G. To keep the classroom clean and comfortable for learning, you should clean the windows and classrooms with soap and water once a week. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 actually after between can fan fly great interested maybe teach traditional watch Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She has always been a big ____41____ of martial arts. She and her team have been making some ____42____ Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos are popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy ____43____ our online videos. I hope more people will be ____44____ in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang. Zhang has practised martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. ____45____, not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather does well in kung fu. “I started to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family ____46____ learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. ____47____ she practised for a few years, she went to a sports school in Gansu to learn more about martial arts. Now she is one of the ____48____ martial arts masters in China. And she often goes to other countries to ____49____ martial arts and share her experience with others. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges ____50____ China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected herself to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus first walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu patiently showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and brought more friends each time. Seeing how interested they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to following tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with visitors, including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, but they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite moments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing the treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 51. How long does Ms Wu run a traditional tea house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Klaus first walk into Ms Wu’s shop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Ms Wu show foreigners? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who helped Ms Wu translate? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did Sarah give Ms Wu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. B. 书面表达 品茶文化，悠远流长。假如你是李华，现在你的英国笔友Peter想要了解更多茶文化和你跟茶的故事，请你根据以下内容，写一封回信给他。 内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last letter. I know you want to know something about tea. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $