精品解析：广东东莞市东方明珠学校初中部2025-2026学年第二学期一模考试试卷初三英语

初中部2025-2026学年第二学期一模考试试卷初三英语 （时间75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liang Kaiyu lost his leg because of an accident. However, ____1____ an engineer, Liang Kaiyu believes that what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. He ____2____ a customized artificial limb (定制假肢). He used his engineering skills ____3____ the artificial limb more comfortable and powerful. “I have got over ____4____ moment in my life. My artificial limb is now a part of me, which makes me stand out from other people,” said Liang. Liang has become popular for sharing ____5____ designs on the Internet. And many people ____6____ by his confidence and courage. So far. his story has got more than 21 million views on a short video App. Many users call him “Iron Leg Man”. “____7____ confident man you are,” a user said. “I hope my videos can be encouraging for people going through hard times,” Liang said. “____8____ there are millions of people in the world who have lost their legs or arms, people with an artificial limb are still unusual on the street. My videos may ____9____ encourage them.” “I also want to let more disabled men know about these high-tech artificial limbs. ____10____ only thing is that they are expensive for most families,” Liang said. “If there is a good chance, I want to make high-tech artificial limbs affordable to more disabled men.” 1. A. as B. about C. with 2. A. develop B. developed C. will develop 3. A. make B. making C. to make 4. A. dark B. darker C. the darkest 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. are moved B. moved C. were moving 7. A. How B. What a C. What an 8. A. If B. Although C. When 9. A. strong B. strongly C. strength 10. A. The B. An C. A 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了残障小伙梁开宇自强不息的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，作为一名工程师，梁开宇认为，那些杀不死你的，会让你更强大。 as作为；about关于；with具有。根据“an engineer”可知，此处说的是梁开宇的职业。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他开发了一种定制的假肢。 develop开放，动词原形；developed动词过去式；will develop一般将来时。根据“He used his engineering skills”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他利用自己的工程技术使假肢更加舒适和有力。 make制造，动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；to make制造。根据“the artificial limb more comfortable and powerful”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我已经度过了生命中最黑暗的时刻。 dark黑暗的，形容词原级；darker比较级；the darkest最高级。根据“I have got over...moment in my life.”可知，梁已经度过了生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：梁因在网上分享他的设计而走红。 he他，主格；him宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“designs”可知，此处指“他的设计”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人被他的自信和勇气所感动。 are moved一般现在时的被动语态；moved一般过去时；were moving过去进行时。根据“by his confidence and courage”可知，此处要用被动语态。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你真是个自信的男人！ How如何，后接形容词；What a后接名词，用于辅音音素前；What an后接名词，用于元音音素前。根据“confident man”可知，此处为“how + adj. + n. +主谓!”结构的感叹句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管世界上有数以百万计的人失去了双腿或手臂，但在街上，拥有假肢的人仍然很少见。 If如果；Although尽管；When何时。根据“there are millions of people in the world who have lost their legs or arms, people with an artificial limb are still unusual on the street.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我的视频可能会强烈鼓励他们。 strong形容词；strongly副词；strength名词。此处应用副词修饰动词encourage“鼓励”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是，对大多数家庭来说，它们太贵了。 The定冠词；An不定冠词，用于元音音素前； A不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据“only thing is that they are expensive for most families”可知，此处指唯一的难题，应用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown ____11____ popular. The toy was ____12____ to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service ____13____ a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad ____14____ online, the toy surprisingly gained (获得) much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It ____15____ their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the ____16____ was a comfort (安慰). It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and ____17____ production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth ____18____. The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend (流行) showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about ____19____ feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly ____20____ what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way. 11. A. widely B. unexpectedly C. generally D. normally 12. A. suggested B. disappointed C. supposed D. educated 13. A. to B. with C. about D. for 14. A. pronunciation B. signal C. expression D. feeling 15. A. reflects B. publishes C. requests D. polishes 16. A. doll B. symbol C. toy D. game 17. A. decreased B. increased C. refused D. reduced 18. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake D. in total 19. A. producers’ B. interviewers’ C. customers’ D. designers’ 20. A. correct B. punish C. influence D. manage 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述因生产失误走红的“哭哭马”毛绒玩具，分析其背后的社会心理及工厂调整，体现了消费者对新工业模式的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：由于生产失误，一款中国马年毛绒玩具马意外走红。 空前“Because of a production mistake”，生产失误才火，是意料之外的情况。unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：这款玩具本该露出灿烂的微笑，但义乌工厂工人不小心把嘴巴缝反了。 固定搭配“be supposed to do”意为“理应、本该”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：杭州一名社交媒体用户收到有瑕疵的玩具后，向客服索要新的玩偶。 固定搭配“ask sb. for sth.”意为“向某人索要某物”；to、with、about不与ask搭配表“索要”含义。 【14题详解】 句意：该用户把它难过的表情拍照发到网上后，这款玩具出人意料收获大量热度。 前文“accidentally sewed its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful”，玩偶嘴巴缝反、神情悲伤，对应expression“表情”。 【15题详解】 句意：它折射出人们深藏的情绪——外表冷静，内心却承受巨大压力。 “their hidden feelings” 表明reflect能搭配后文人们压抑的内心情绪，reflect“反映、折射”符合。 【16题详解】 句意：一名社交媒体传播学教授解释，这个玩偶是一种慰藉。 全文核心事物是这款毛绒玩具toy，toy最贴合。 【17题详解】 句意：义乌工厂迅速调整生产计划，将生产线从2条增加至10条以上。 后文“ from 2 to over 10”，是增加产量，用increased。 【18题详解】 句意：工人们接受培训，专门制作这种下垂难过的嘴型。 on purpose“故意、特意”，这里指工厂现在主动批量做这款悲伤嘴玩偶，是特意生产。 【19题详解】 句意：如今工厂老板更加在意消费者的感受。 后文“Young customers”意为“年轻顾客”，对应customers’“消费者的”。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻消费者能够直接影响工厂的生产产品。 这款玩偶因网友喜爱才扩产，说明消费者能影响生产，用influence。 三、阅读理解（本大题共30题，每题2分，共30分） （A） We are excited to present this student-led project report from our school Drama Festival last them! It is a great example of how project-based learning helps students improve. Last term, I led a team to organize a drama show. This report explains the steps we took, the problems we faced, and what we have leared. Step 1: Forming the Team To start with, I invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing. We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles. Step 2: Writing the Play Our writers started by creating a story. But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers’ help. Their advice really worked well. Step 3: Making Tools and Practicing The design team made the stage tools and special clothes for the performances. The actors practiced their lines and movements. Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice. Step 4: Performing and Reviewing Finally, we performed the drama successfully. After the show, we talked about what we could improve for the next time. Conclusion: This project has taught us how to work as a team. With teachers’ guidance, parents’ support, and our hard work, we can make it. We’re excited to use what we have learned in future projects! 21. What did the students do in Step 1? A. They made the tools. B. They chose the jobs. C. They practiced the lines. D. They designed clothes. 22. How did the teachers help with the project? A. By directing the practice. B. By holding a meeting. C. By helping make clothes. D. By giving suggestions. 23. Which picture can help to explain Step 3 better? A. B. C. D. 24. Which saying best describes the writer’s experience? A. Better late than never. B. Many bands make light work. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Actions speak louder than words. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school website. B. In a travel guide. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science report. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校戏剧节中作者带领团队组织戏剧表演的经历，包括组队、编写剧本、制作道具和练习、表演和回顾等步骤，体现了项目式学习对学生的帮助以及团队合作的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Forming the Team”中的“To start with, I invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing. We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles.”可知，在第一步中同学们邀请了有不同技能的同学，并决定了各自的角色，也就是选择了工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2:Writing the Play”中的“But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers’ help. Their advice really worked well.”可知，在编写剧本时，在老师的帮助下，他们删减部分内容、添加精彩场景并改进对话，老师的帮助方式是给出建议。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice.”可知，一些家长帮助布置场地和准备服装，选项C中的图片显示父母帮助准备衣服，能更好地解释Step 3。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了在戏剧节项目中，同学们分工合作，在老师指导和家长支持下成功完成戏剧表演，体现了团队合作的重要性，“Many hands make light work.”（众人拾柴火焰高）符合文章主旨。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学校戏剧节中一个学生主导的项目报告，内容围绕学校活动展开，所以文章可能来自学校网站。故选A。 （B） In the past few years, seasonal allergies (过敏) have been more and more serious. It was reported that as many as 81 million Americans experienced seasonal allergies in 2021. The cause for seasonal allergies is mostly the spread of pollen (花粉), and researchers say climate change is behind it. As Earth gets warmer, scientists are seeing two big changes to allergy seasons. The allergy season is longer and there is more pollen in the air. With warmer winters, pollen season starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall. In a study done by William Anderegg from the University of Utah, US, he saw pollen seasons starting about 20 days earlier this year than they did in the 1990s. Pollen levels are also higher in the US. Anderegg’s research found that pollen in the air has risen about 21 percent since 1990. This may be because of warmer temperatures and higher CO2 levels in the air, according to Anderegg. As CO2 levels go up, plants and trees make more pollen. There is more rain because of climate change. This may be making allergies worse too. “Changes in the weather caused by climate change resolve pollen spores (孢子) into even smaller pieces. These pollen spores can then more easily get into the body,” Brooke Lappo, a researcher at Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health, said to NBC. 26. According to Paragraph 1, what’s the main reason for seasonal allergies? A. The bad weather. B. The spread of pollen. C. The early spring. D. The high temperature. 27. What did William Anderegg find in his research? A. Spring starts later and fall ends earlier. B. Pollen seasons are longer than before. C. Pollen seasons were very long back in the 1990s. D. Winter temperatures are going up year by year. 28. What’s the relationship between pollen levels and CO2 levels? A. If CO2 levels go up, pollen levels go up. B. If CO2 levels go up, pollen levels go down. C. Pollen levels have nothing to do with CO2 levels. D. CO2 levels and pollen levels are in balance. 29. What does the underlined word “resolve” in the last paragraph mean in the passage? A. refuse B. spread C. waste D. divide 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Climate change is making seasonal allergies worse. B. Researchers are worrying about climate change. C. Spring allergies are brought on because of climate change. D. There is more pollen in the air. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来季节性过敏问题愈发严重的现状，分析了气候变化通过延长花粉季、增加空气中花粉含量、改变天气条件等方式，加剧过敏问题的相关科学研究结论。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The cause for seasonal allergies is mostly the spread of pollen...”可知，过敏的主要原因是花粉的传播。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The allergy season is longer...”以及第三段中提到William Anderegg的研究发现“pollen seasons starting about 20 days earlier...”且结束得更晚，综合可知花粉季节比以前更长了。 【28题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“As CO2 levels go up, plants and trees make more pollen.”可知，二氧化碳水平升高，花粉水平也会升高。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段画线词后的内容“...into even smaller pieces”可知，天气变化将花粉孢子分解成了更小的部分。resolve在此处意为“分解、拆分”，与divide（分开、划分）意思最接近。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化（如气温升高、二氧化碳增加、降雨变化等）导致花粉季节变长、花粉量增加以及花粉孢子变小，从而使季节性过敏变得更加严重。选项A“Climate change is making seasonal allergies worse.”最能概括文章主旨。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五项科技成果的介绍，右栏是七位使用者的感受，请将介绍和感受进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Some earphones can translate your words into another language right away. This helps people talk easily with people abroad. ___32___ Electric cars are becoming popular as they produce less pollution and offer a quieter ride. ___33___ Drones (无人机) are widely used in many fields, like taking pictures from the sky, bringing things to people, and helping on farms. ___34___ VR (虚拟现实) technology allows you to have real-feeling experiences. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum. while sitting on the sofa at home. ___35___ 3D printing technology can make things that you can touch and use, like toys or tools. This modern technology changes the way we make things. A. I’m so excited about them! They’re good for the environment because they make less pollution, and they’re also very quiet when you drive. It’s a great way to get around. B. Isn’t it amazing? I can feel like I’m in a whole new world. Everything looks so real. It makes everything more fun and interesting. C. I’m really surprised! Now I don’t need to be afraid when I talk to a foreigner because they can help us communicate. They are a super smart helper. D. I think they’re so cool! They can help in lots of different jobs, like taking photos, sending things and farming. It’s amazing to see them at work. E. I really like making things by hand in a traditional way, like making wooden toys or clothes. It’s a different feeling from using modern technology. F. Traveling with my family on long journeys used to be tiring, but this way of traveling can cut the travel time a lot, it would be so much more fun to get to the place sooner! G. I find it really interesting. It can turn the pictures or the ideas on the computer into real things. It’s like magic! 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五种现代科技产品及其功能。 【31题详解】 左栏关键词为“translate your words into another language”（将你的文字翻译成另一种语言）和“talk easily with people abroad”（与外国人轻松交谈）；选项C中提到“talk to a foreigner”（与外国人交谈）和“help us communicate”（帮助交流），与其内容对应。 【32题详解】 左栏关键词为“Electric cars”（电动汽车）、“less pollution”（更少污染）和“quieter ride”（更安静）；选项A中提到“good for the environment”（对环境好）、”less pollution”（更少污染）和“quiet when you drive”（驾驶时安静），与其内容对应。 【33题详解】 左栏关键词为“Drones”（无人机）、“taking pictures”（拍照）、“bringing things”（送东西）和“helping on farms”（农场帮忙）；选项D中提到“taking photos, sending things and farming”（拍照、送东西和农业），与其内容对应。 【34题详解】 左栏关键词为“VR”（虚拟现实）、“real-feeling experiences”（真实体验）和“visit...from home”（在家参观）；选项B中提到“feel like I'm in a whole new world”（感觉像在全新世界）和“looks so real”（看起来真实），与其内容对应。 【35题详解】 左栏关键词为“3D printing”（3D 打印）、“make things that you can touch”（制作可触摸的物品）；选项G中提到“turn the pictures...into real things”（把图片变成真实物品），与其内容对应。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 warm temperature price plan if for what spend they worry cold how A young couple bought a big house from two elderly ladies. ___36___ lived there for 30 years. The house was nice and the couple bought it at a low ___37___. The couple was very happy. However, winter was not far away at the time. The couple was a little bit ___38___ about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters (供暖设备). At first, they ___39___ to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But later, they thought that ___40___ the elderly ladies could stay warm in the old house during the winter, they also could. So they just decided to wait ___41___ winter to come and did not make any preparations. Winter arrived and the ___42___ soon dropped below zero. The large house became really ___43___. Life inside the house became hard. Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it anymore and called the elderly ladies to ask them ___44___ they managed to keep the house warm during the winter. After speaking to them on the phone, the husband told his wife, “For the last 30 years, the ladies have ____45____ every winter in Thailand for vacation.” 【答案】36. They 37. price 38. worried 39. planned 40. if 41. for 42. temperature 43. cold 44. how 45. spent 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对年轻夫妇从两位老妇人手中买下一栋大房子，因房子没有供暖设备而担忧过冬，最终发现两位老妇人每年冬天都去泰国度假的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她们在那里住了30年。根据“lived there for 30 years”可知，此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，指代前文的“two elderly ladies”，表示“她们”，they符合语境，句首首字母要大写。 【37题详解】 句意：房子很好，夫妇俩以低价买下了它。根据“at a low...”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“价格”。“price”意为“价格”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这对夫妇有点担心如何在冬天保持老房子温暖。根据“about how they would keep the old house warm”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“担心的”。“worried”意为“担心的”，符合语境 【39题详解】 句意：起初，他们计划为漫长的寒冷冬天买一些取暖器。根据“to buy some heaters”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“计划”。“plan”意为“计划”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填过去时planned。 【40题详解】 句意：但后来，他们想，如果老妇人们能在冬天待在老房子里保暖，他们也能。根据“the elderly ladies could stay warm...they also could”可知，此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。“if”意为“如果”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他们决定等待冬天的到来，没有做任何准备。根据“wait...winter to come”可知，此处需要一个介词，wait for意为“等待”，是动词短语。 【42题详解】 句意：冬天来了，气温很快降到了零度以下。根据“soon dropped below zero”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“温度”。“temperature”意为“温度”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：大房子变得非常寒冷。根据“Life inside the house became hard”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“寒冷的”。“cold”意为“寒冷的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，丈夫再也受不了了，打电话给老妇人们，问她们是如何在冬天保持房子温暖的。根据“they managed to keep the house warm”可知，此处需要一个疑问副词，引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。“how”意为“如何”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：过去的30年里，女士们每年冬天都去泰国度假。根据“every winter in Thailand for vacation”可知，此处需要一个动词，构成现在完成时，表示“度过”。“spend”意为“度过”，符合语境，其过去分词是spent。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Ryan Hickman is a boy from the US. If there’s one thing that he loves, it’s recycling. His love of it led him to start his own business and save more than 10,000 dollars for college. But you know what, he’s only seven years old. Four years ago, Ryan was taken to a recycling centre by his father to sell some water bottles. The boy liked sorting and putting the bottles into the recycling machine very much. He was so excited about it that he wanted something many adults had never ever dreamed of having his own recycling company. With the help of his parents, Ryan gave plastic bags to all his neighbors. He wanted everyone to start saving plastic and glass bottles and cans for him. So, his company called Ryan’s Recycling Company was born. So far, Ryan’s company has made more than 10,000 dollars from recycling cans and bottles. It also sells T-shirts online. All the money it gets from selling the T-shirts is given to an animal care center. Although sorting the rubbish is a lot of work, the young businessman takes care of it every day, as long as he finishes his homework first. Ryan thinks other people should start recycling not only because it brings money, but also because it helps the world. 46. Where is Ryan from? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Who took Ryan to the recycling centre? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the name of Ryan’s company? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What place did Ryan give the money from selling T-shirts to? ______________________________________________________________ 50. According to Ryan, how many reasons are there for other people to start recycling? ______________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 不仅垃圾会污染环境，浪费资源也对环境有害。我国政府正在致力于建设“节约型”社会，作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情。初三年级准备召开“校园节约，从我做起”的主题班会。请你针对浪费现象，写一份英文的倡议书，要点如下： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, We are sorry to see so much waste in our school! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The US. / He is from the US. 47. His father. 48. Ryan’s Recycling Company. 49. An animal care center. 50. Two. / 2. 51. Dear teachers and classmates, We are sorry to see so much waste in our school! For example, some students leave much uneaten food on plates in the dining hall, and others often leave lights and water taps on after leaving. It is necessary for us to take action to save resources. First, order proper food and eat up all our meals. Second, turn off lights and fans when leaving classrooms. Third, use both sides of paper to cut waste. Let’s form a good saving habit from ourselves and make our school a better place together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国七岁男孩Ryan Hickman热爱回收利用，在父母的帮助下成立了自己的回收公司，并将卖T恤的钱捐给动物保护中心的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Ryan Hickman is a boy from the US.”可知，他来自美国。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Four years ago, Ryan was taken to a recycling centre by his father to sell some water bottles.”可知，他的父亲带他去的。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“So, his company called Ryan’s Recycling Company was born.”可知，他公司的名字是Ryan’s Recycling Company。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“All the money it gets from selling the T-shirts is given to an animal care center.”可知，他把钱捐给了一个动物保护中心。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段“Ryan thinks other people should start recycling not only because it brings money, but also because it helps the world.”可知，有两个原因（带来金钱和帮助世界）。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（校园节约主题倡议书），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举校园内的浪费现象、给出三条践行节约的具体建议、呼吁全体师生养成节约的好习惯 确定人称：以第一人称复数we 注意事项：词数80左右，给定开头不计入总词数；不得出现真实校名、姓名；要点完整，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接题目给定的引入句，举例说明校园现存的两类浪费问题：食堂餐盘剩余食物、离开后不关灯和水龙头，点明浪费现状 主体：先总述采取行动节约资源的必要性，再分三点给出可落地的建议：按需取餐践行光盘、离开教室关闭灯扇、双面用纸减少浪费，条理清晰 结尾：发出倡议，呼吁大家从自身做起养成节约习惯，共同建设更美好的校园，紧扣 “校园节约，从我做起” 的核心主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园浪费现象 核心短语：leave much uneaten food on plates/leave lights and water taps on after leaving /waste food in the school canteen/forget to turn off lights and water after use等 要点二：校园节约建议 核心短语：eat up all our meals/turn off lights and fans/use both sides of paper /clear your plate after meals/switch off lights and electric fans/save paper by writing on both sides等 要点三：倡议与总结 核心短语：form a good saving habit/make our school a better place /develop a good habit of thrift/build a greener and nicer campus等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中部2025-2026学年第二学期一模考试试卷初三英语 （时间75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liang Kaiyu lost his leg because of an accident. However, ____1____ an engineer, Liang Kaiyu believes that what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. He ____2____ a customized artificial limb (定制假肢). He used his engineering skills ____3____ the artificial limb more comfortable and powerful. “I have got over ____4____ moment in my life. My artificial limb is now a part of me, which makes me stand out from other people,” said Liang. Liang has become popular for sharing ____5____ designs on the Internet. And many people ____6____ by his confidence and courage. So far. his story has got more than 21 million views on a short video App. Many users call him “Iron Leg Man”. “____7____ confident man you are,” a user said. “I hope my videos can be encouraging for people going through hard times,” Liang said. “____8____ there are millions of people in the world who have lost their legs or arms, people with an artificial limb are still unusual on the street. My videos may ____9____ encourage them.” “I also want to let more disabled men know about these high-tech artificial limbs. ____10____ only thing is that they are expensive for most families,” Liang said. “If there is a good chance, I want to make high-tech artificial limbs affordable to more disabled men.” 1. A. as B. about C. with 2. A. develop B. developed C. will develop 3. A. make B. making C. to make 4. A. dark B. darker C. the darkest 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. are moved B. moved C. were moving 7. A. How B. What a C. What an 8. A. If B. Although C. When 9. A. strong B. strongly C. strength 10. A. The B. An C. A 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Because of a production mistake, a plush (毛绒的) toy horse for the Chinese Year of the Horse has grown ____11____ popular. The toy was ____12____ to wear a bright smile, but workers at a factory in Yiwu accidentally sewed (缝) its mouth upside down, making it look sadly cute instead of cheerful. The story began when a social media user in Hangzhou received the toy with problems, and asked customer service ____13____ a new one. After the user posted photos of its sad ____14____ online, the toy surprisingly gained (获得) much popularity. And this topic has got about 100 million views on social media so far. Netizens (网民) named it the “cry-cry horse”. They said it looked serious but lovely and many rushed to buy this unplanned type. Many netizens said the toy was just like hardworking office workers. It ____15____ their hidden feelings that they keep calm outside but face heavy pressure inside. A professor of social media communication explained that the ____16____ was a comfort (安慰). It helps people who feel tired of daily life and worried about the uncertain future. The Yiwu factory reacted fast. It changed its production plan and ____17____ production lines from 2 to over 10. Workers were trained to make the sad mouth ____18____. The factory kept the price at 25 yuan and planned to give a bonus (奖金) to the whole production team. Another professor pointed out this trend (流行) showed a big change in the industry. Factory owners now care more about ____19____ feelings. Yiwu’s smart working ways make fast product changes possible. Young customers can directly ____20____ what factories make. This little sad horse is a perfect example of the new industrial way. 11. A. widely B. unexpectedly C. generally D. normally 12. A. suggested B. disappointed C. supposed D. educated 13. A. to B. with C. about D. for 14. A. pronunciation B. signal C. expression D. feeling 15. A. reflects B. publishes C. requests D. polishes 16. A. doll B. symbol C. toy D. game 17. A. decreased B. increased C. refused D. reduced 18. A. as usual B. on purpose C. by mistake D. in total 19. A. producers’ B. interviewers’ C. customers’ D. designers’ 20. A. correct B. punish C. influence D. manage 三、阅读理解（本大题共30题，每题2分，共30分） （A） We are excited to present this student-led project report from our school Drama Festival last them! It is a great example of how project-based learning helps students improve. Last term, I led a team to organize a drama show. This report explains the steps we took, the problems we faced, and what we have leared. Step 1: Forming the Team To start with, I invited classmates with different skills like writing, acting, directing, and designing. We talked about what everyone could do and decided our roles. Step 2: Writing the Play Our writers started by creating a story. But it was too long and boring, so we cut some parts, added exciting scenes, and improved the dialogues with our teachers’ help. Their advice really worked well. Step 3: Making Tools and Practicing The design team made the stage tools and special clothes for the performances. The actors practiced their lines and movements. Some parents also helped with the set and clothes, which was really nice. Step 4: Performing and Reviewing Finally, we performed the drama successfully. After the show, we talked about what we could improve for the next time. Conclusion: This project has taught us how to work as a team. With teachers’ guidance, parents’ support, and our hard work, we can make it. We’re excited to use what we have learned in future projects! 21. What did the students do in Step 1? A. They made the tools. B. They chose the jobs. C. They practiced the lines. D. They designed clothes. 22. How did the teachers help with the project? A. By directing the practice. B. By holding a meeting. C. By helping make clothes. D. By giving suggestions. 23. Which picture can help to explain Step 3 better? A. B. C. D. 24. Which saying best describes the writer’s experience? A. Better late than never. B. Many bands make light work. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Actions speak louder than words. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a school website. B. In a travel guide. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science report. （B） In the past few years, seasonal allergies (过敏) have been more and more serious. It was reported that as many as 81 million Americans experienced seasonal allergies in 2021. The cause for seasonal allergies is mostly the spread of pollen (花粉), and researchers say climate change is behind it. As Earth gets warmer, scientists are seeing two big changes to allergy seasons. The allergy season is longer and there is more pollen in the air. With warmer winters, pollen season starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall. In a study done by William Anderegg from the University of Utah, US, he saw pollen seasons starting about 20 days earlier this year than they did in the 1990s. Pollen levels are also higher in the US. Anderegg’s research found that pollen in the air has risen about 21 percent since 1990. This may be because of warmer temperatures and higher CO2 levels in the air, according to Anderegg. As CO2 levels go up, plants and trees make more pollen. There is more rain because of climate change. This may be making allergies worse too. “Changes in the weather caused by climate change resolve pollen spores (孢子) into even smaller pieces. These pollen spores can then more easily get into the body,” Brooke Lappo, a researcher at Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health, said to NBC. 26. According to Paragraph 1, what’s the main reason for seasonal allergies? A. The bad weather. B. The spread of pollen. C. The early spring. D. The high temperature. 27. What did William Anderegg find in his research? A. Spring starts later and fall ends earlier. B. Pollen seasons are longer than before. C. Pollen seasons were very long back in the 1990s. D. Winter temperatures are going up year by year. 28. What’s the relationship between pollen levels and CO2 levels? A. If CO2 levels go up, pollen levels go up. B. If CO2 levels go up, pollen levels go down. C. Pollen levels have nothing to do with CO2 levels. D. CO2 levels and pollen levels are in balance. 29. What does the underlined word “resolve” in the last paragraph mean in the passage? A. refuse B. spread C. waste D. divide 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Climate change is making seasonal allergies worse. B. Researchers are worrying about climate change. C. Spring allergies are brought on because of climate change. D. There is more pollen in the air. （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五项科技成果的介绍，右栏是七位使用者的感受，请将介绍和感受进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Some earphones can translate your words into another language right away. This helps people talk easily with people abroad. ___32___ Electric cars are becoming popular as they produce less pollution and offer a quieter ride. ___33___ Drones (无人机) are widely used in many fields, like taking pictures from the sky, bringing things to people, and helping on farms. ___34___ VR (虚拟现实) technology allows you to have real-feeling experiences. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum. while sitting on the sofa at home. ___35___ 3D printing technology can make things that you can touch and use, like toys or tools. This modern technology changes the way we make things. A. I’m so excited about them! They’re good for the environment because they make less pollution, and they’re also very quiet when you drive. It’s a great way to get around. B. Isn’t it amazing? I can feel like I’m in a whole new world. Everything looks so real. It makes everything more fun and interesting. C. I’m really surprised! Now I don’t need to be afraid when I talk to a foreigner because they can help us communicate. They are a super smart helper. D. I think they’re so cool! They can help in lots of different jobs, like taking photos, sending things and farming. It’s amazing to see them at work. E. I really like making things by hand in a traditional way, like making wooden toys or clothes. It’s a different feeling from using modern technology. F. Traveling with my family on long journeys used to be tiring, but this way of traveling can cut the travel time a lot, it would be so much more fun to get to the place sooner! G. I find it really interesting. It can turn the pictures or the ideas on the computer into real things. It’s like magic! 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 warm temperature price plan if for what spend they worry cold how A young couple bought a big house from two elderly ladies. ___36___ lived there for 30 years. The house was nice and the couple bought it at a low ___37___. The couple was very happy. However, winter was not far away at the time. The couple was a little bit ___38___ about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters (供暖设备). At first, they ___39___ to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But later, they thought that ___40___ the elderly ladies could stay warm in the old house during the winter, they also could. So they just decided to wait ___41___ winter to come and did not make any preparations. Winter arrived and the ___42___ soon dropped below zero. The large house became really ___43___. Life inside the house became hard. Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it anymore and called the elderly ladies to ask them ___44___ they managed to keep the house warm during the winter. After speaking to them on the phone, the husband told his wife, “For the last 30 years, the ladies have ____45____ every winter in Thailand for vacation.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Ryan Hickman is a boy from the US. If there’s one thing that he loves, it’s recycling. His love of it led him to start his own business and save more than 10,000 dollars for college. But you know what, he’s only seven years old. Four years ago, Ryan was taken to a recycling centre by his father to sell some water bottles. The boy liked sorting and putting the bottles into the recycling machine very much. He was so excited about it that he wanted something many adults had never ever dreamed of having his own recycling company. With the help of his parents, Ryan gave plastic bags to all his neighbors. He wanted everyone to start saving plastic and glass bottles and cans for him. So, his company called Ryan’s Recycling Company was born. So far, Ryan’s company has made more than 10,000 dollars from recycling cans and bottles. It also sells T-shirts online. All the money it gets from selling the T-shirts is given to an animal care center. Although sorting the rubbish is a lot of work, the young businessman takes care of it every day, as long as he finishes his homework first. Ryan thinks other people should start recycling not only because it brings money, but also because it helps the world. 46. Where is Ryan from? _____________________________________________________________ 47. Who took Ryan to the recycling centre? _____________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the name of Ryan’s company? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What place did Ryan give the money from selling T-shirts to? ______________________________________________________________ 50. According to Ryan, how many reasons are there for other people to start recycling? ______________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 不仅垃圾会污染环境，浪费资源也对环境有害。我国政府正在致力于建设“节约型”社会，作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情。初三年级准备召开“校园节约，从我做起”的主题班会。请你针对浪费现象，写一份英文的倡议书，要点如下： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, We are sorry to see so much waste in our school! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $