Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B(2a-4c)同步练习——2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 练习通过“夯实基础”与“提升素养”分层设计，基础层聚焦词汇句型巩固，提升层侧重语篇理解与应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力初步提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（如talent, donate）、固定搭配（make an effort to do）及基础句型转换|通过括号单词填空、方框选词填空、汉译英等题型，强化单一知识点的精准运用，夯实语言能力基础| |提升素养|语篇理解（细节查找、主旨推断）和语篇连贯（逻辑衔接）|以志愿者经历、人与动物故事为情境，通过阅读理解和短文还原题型，培养语篇分析与思维品质，体现语言运用的综合价值|

Unit 8 Making a Difference 第五课时Section B (2a - 4c) 夯实基础 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I'm so sorry that I (complete) forgot her name. 2. My (old) brother has 25 model robots. He often shares then with me. 3. Tim showed his painting and singing (talent). He drew a beautiful picture and sang a song. 4. The old man (donate) hundreds of books to the village school since 2018. 5. No matter what problems you meet, you should make an effort (deal) with them. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 madam, pocket, succeed, advertisement, effort 1. This new reader is very tiny. You can even put it in your . 2. Curie(居里)won two Nobel Prizes during her life. 3. The more we make, the stronger our motherland will be. 4. Mum saw an in the newspaper(报纸)for a big sale at the supermarket. 5. In China, people think the dragon is the symbol of good luck and . 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.青少年有必要明智地使用他们的零花钱。 It's necessary for teenagers to spend their wisely. 2.在他的一生中，他一直在帮助那些生活困难的人。 During his life, he has been helping those . 3.如果你想做志愿工作，你可以帮忙分发食物。 You can help to food if you want to do volunteer work. 4.参与神舟任务的工程师们几周来一直忙碌不停，确保每个细节都完美无缺。 The engineers working on the Shenzhou mission have been for weeks, making sure every detail is perfect. 5.雷博士是一位自然科学家。他对雨林非常熟悉。 Doctor Ray is a natural scientist. He is very the rainforest. 提升素养 四、阅读理解。 I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, "Don't you miss your home, Emily?" I told them I was the only kid in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However,I got bored of having a"good"time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager(渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot.When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don't like to do the same things everyday. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don't get paid for volunteering, I'm old enough to know that money is not the only way to get reward (回报). The experience itself is of great value. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practise thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I'm selfish. But you don't have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself. ( )1. How were the African kids in Emily's eyes in Paragraph 2? A. Quite clever. B. Hard to deal with. C. Bored of learning. D. Full of energy. ( )2. What does Emily get from her volunteer experience? A. The skill to solve problems quickly. B. The freedom to choose a well-paid job. C. The chance to connect with good people a lot. D. The ability to express thanks for what she has lost. ( )3. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with? A. Use it or lose it. B. Giving is receiving. C. Time is money. D. Old habits die hard. 五、短文还原。 One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the comer of a building. 1. . I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark with fear. I looked into his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2. .I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work. I went back home.3. . Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4. .Kim felt my feeling.He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed his head against my body. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 5. .We've had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are,we need to give love and be loved. A. That made the dog trust me. B. So I was nervous about going to the hospital. C. Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. D. It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move. E. When I opened the door, Kim welcomed and jumped around me. F. Sometimes the smallest act of love matters the most. 参考答案 一、1. completely 2. elder 3. talents 4. has donated 5. to deal 二、1. pocket 2. Madam 3. efforts 4.advertisement 5.success 三、1. pocket money 2. in need 3. hand out 4.on the go/busy 5. familiar with 四、1. A 2. C 3. B 五、1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $