Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B 1a-3c 同步练习 2025～2026学年 人教版八年级英语 下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习聚焦初中英语Unit 8 Section B新授课，以“基础巩固—技能应用—语篇拓展”分层设计，通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进路径，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心短语/词汇|含18个短语翻译、单词拼写题，直接巩固单元基础词汇，如“报名”“医疗救助”，夯实语言能力| |进阶层|句型/语法应用|通过完成句子、单词适当形式填空（如时态、词性转换），结合“so...that”“since”等句型，提升语言运用准确性| |综合层|语篇理解/思维|设完形填空（志愿者经历）、阅读理解（慈善活动），融入团队合作、社会服务情境，培养文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 8 Section B (1a‑1e)同步练习 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据汉语意思写出相应短语 1. 如此……以至于____________________ 2. 报名______________________________ 3. 为最坏的情况做准备____________________ 4. 医疗救助__________________________ 5. 作为一名志愿者____________________ 6. 很多实用的生存技巧____________________ 7. ……的关键________________________ 8. ……的价值________________________ 9. 最重要的是________________________ 10. 奔赴险境_________________________ 11. 邀请某人去做某事___________________ 12. 对……有作用；产生不同_______________ 13. 乐意做某事_______________________ 14. 团队合作的力量___________________ 15. 寻找_____________________________ 16. 自从；自……以后________________ 17. 听见某人正在做某事_______________ 18. 给某人提供某物 __________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 如果你对运动感兴趣，可以在这周报名篮球队。 If you are interested in sports, you can ________ _________ for the basketball team this week. 2．这部电影很棒，值得再看一遍。 The movie is so good that it's ______________ ______________ again. 3. 做人要诚实、善良，最重要的是，要相信自己。 Be honest, be kind, and ____________ ____________ ____________, believe in yourself. 4. 我们去学校教孩子们如何保障自身安全，并学会未雨绸缪、做最坏的打算。 We've been to schools to teach children how to stay safe and ________ _________ _________ _________ . 5. 这所学校开设课程，教学生实用的救生技能。 The school offers courses to teach students ____________ _________________ ____________. 三、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 1. The old l______________ lives alone in the village. 2. A real g______________ always behaves well in public. 3. The book tells many interesting stories and it is w______________ reading in your free time. 4. No one can succeed alone, so t______________ plays a key role in our life. 5. This special experience helps us understand the v______________ of health. 6. We plan to take part in v______________ activities to help people in need. 7. She took a note out of her back _______________（口袋）to pay for the coffee. 8. After years of hard work, she finally achieved a great ______________（成功）in her career. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. People are so ____________(thank) that the doctors saved their lives. 2. He learned how to give ____________(medicine) aid in an emergency. 3. The police are looking for the ____________(miss) lion in the forest. 4. Book knowledge is useful, but ____________(practice) experience can help us grow faster. 5. With hard work, Unitree has become ____________(success) in the global robot market. 6. True friends are always ____________(will) to give a hand when you are in trouble. 7. Every kind act is worth ____________(respect), even if it is small and simple. 8.There ___________ (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 9. He____________ never ____________(forget) the people who helped him. 10.We____________ (not see) each other since we graduated from school. 11. My father ____________ (work) in this factory for 15 years, and he still enjoys his job now. 12. She __________(read) that novel twice, and the first time she ___________(read) it was three years ago 13. We___________(visit) the Great Wall in 2019, but we ____________ (not visit) the Summer Palace yet. 14. John is my best friend. I __________ (know) him for twenty years 15. So far, our teacher____________ (teach) us a lot about the history of China. 16. He ____________(live) in that southern city for two years and he never wants to leave. 17. It’s five years since he ________ (come) back from the USA. 五、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Blue Sky Rescue team is made up of common volunteers. I have been a member 1.________ three years. I still remember the day when the team 2.________ me in a mountain accident. Before that, I knew 3.________ about rescue knowledge. The rescue work is very 4.________. Volunteers often keep working without food or rest. No one gets money for this job, but all members are 5.________ to stick to it. Our team mainly 6.________ safety lessons, searches for missing people and saves lives in disasters. During these years, volunteering has greatly 7.________ me. I understand the true value of life and 8.________. It is wonderful to help people in need. I believe one person’s power is small, but a team can make a big 9.________. I will 10.________ doing volunteer work in the future. 1.A. since B. for C. in D. at 2.A. saved B. met C. called D. followed 3.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 4.A. easy B. difficult C. funny D. boring 5.A. willing B. lazy C. shy D. weak 6.A. gives B. takes C. borrows D. lends 7.A. hurt B. changed C. forgot D. doubted 8.A. competition B. pressure C. teamwork D. illness 9.A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference 10.A. keep B. stop C. miss D. refuse 六.阅读理解 ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean‑up programme. People often throw litter(垃圾) in the place where there is already litter. This makes the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighbourhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbourhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively(活跃的) discussion and your further thinking. The process often calls for more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two‑month summer vacation isn’t long, but it’s enough to make a difference. ( )1. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. ( )2. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. ( )3. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Waste. D. Depend. ( )4. Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. Unit 8 Section B（2a～3c）课时练习 (命题人：孙冬雪 ) 一、根据汉语意思写出相应短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 在忙碌中 ________________________ 2. 需要帮助的 ______________________ 3. 完全志愿的 ______________________ 4. 有一个清晰的目标 ________________ 5. 我的哥哥 ________________________ 6. 帮助老年人 ______________________ 7. 值得付出努力 ____________________ 8. 捐零花钱 _________________________ 9. 分发 _____________________________ 10. 对……熟悉 ______________________ 11. 给我们发电子邮件 ________________ 12. 你的技巧和天赋 ______________________ 13. 作为一名年轻的志愿者 _________________ 14. 一则广告 ________________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 你应该花时间熟悉这些志愿者工作的规则。 You should take time to get _____________ _____________ the rules of volunteer work. 2. 他的工作向我们展示了任何人都可以产生影响。 His work shows us anyone can ___________ ___________ ___________. 3. 许多孩子愿意用他们的零花钱帮助有困难的人。 Many kids are willing to use their _____________ _____________ to help people in need. 4. 这些志愿者一整天都忙个不停。 These volunteers were _____________ _____________ _____________ all day. 5. 我们应该关心并帮助处于困境中的人。 We should care about and help people _____________ _____________. 6. 接着，他们开始在公园向游客分发关于环境保护的小册子。 Then, they started to _________ _______ brochures about environmental protection to visitors in the park. 三、根据句意、首字母和汉语提示完成单词 1. Most students have different t_____________ in music and art. 2. My e_____________ sister often helps me with my homework. 3. Many students d_____________ their old books to the library last month. 4. We should make an e_____________ to help people in trouble. 5. The school put up several a_____________ to look for volunteers. 6. Joining the reading program is _____________ (完全地) voluntary. 7. We all hope for _____________ (成功) in the volunteer work. 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. With great effort, she finally became a _____________（success） volunteer. 2. Two young _____________（madam） came to join the charity activity. 3. There are some small gifts in these _____________（pocket）. 4. At last, the fire was _____________（complete） put out. 5. The doctor asked him about his _____________（medicine） history. 6. We want to start a volunteer group _____________ (help) people in need. 7. The volunteers will help _____________ (elder) people with their housework. 8. She _____________ (be) a volunteer for five years. 9. My pet dog _____________(bring) me a lot of joy since I got it. 10. When I was sad, my teacher talked with me ________(warm). 11.Three __________(gentleman) are waiting outside the hall. 12. It is necessary for us ___________(develop) good learning habits in junior high school. 13.Many people feel ___________ (confuse) at first, because there are many rules to remember. 14.A young nurse named Lucy worked __________ (hard) than anyone else. 15.Always remember to protect __________ (you) first. 16.__________the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 1.___________ (be) crazy about history books since I 2.___________ (visit) a city museum with my father in 2020. I 3.____________ ( finish) over 20 history novels for three years. Last winter, I 4.___________ (buy) an old history book from a small bookstore, but I 5.___________ (not start) reading it yet. 6.___________you ever 6.___________ (hear) of this rare book before? So far, I 7.______________(learn) much more about ancient Chinese culture. Recently, I 8. __________( share) my favourite books with my close friends. We 9.______(have) three interesting sharing meetings last month. I 10.__________never10. __________ (find) such joy in reading history books before! 6. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，每空限填一词，有两个多余选项。 lady, warmly, myself, dirty, make, until, anyone, sign, advertisement When I joined the community volunteer group last month, I never thought it would change me a lot. One kind 1._______ told us that we needed to help clean the old people’s house. I refused to ask for help and decided to finish the work by 2._______. The room was full of 3._______ clothes and old boxes. I kept tidying things up 4._______ my arms felt sore. We mustn’t leave 5._______ in need alone, so my partners and I helped the old wash clothes and 6._______ their beds. We also talked with them 7._______ to cheer them up. From this experience, I learned that volunteering is not only hard work but also a way to grow. 七．阅读理解 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Lots of thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. ( )1．Operation Smile helps ________ by curing their mouths problems. A．the children B.the adults C．the intellectual people D.the elders ( )2．________ children from 18 countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”. A．1,982 B．10,000 C．1,999 D．5,000 ( )3．The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．volunteers B．doctors C．children D．mouths ( )4．The writer asks us to ________ to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children. A．donate money at local banks B．be a volunteer in Philippines C．send cards to the needy children D．be a doctor of Operation Smile $