Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B(1a-1e)同步练习——2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“夯实基础+提升素养”分层设计，通过词汇句型到语篇应用的递进路径，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，实现知识巩固与素养提升的统一。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇变形（如adult→adults）、固定搭配（如voluntary services）及基础句型（如“实用途径”翻译）|采用单词适当形式填空、方框选词填空等基础题型，聚焦课时核心语言知识的直接应用| |提升素养|语篇信息提取（移动图书馆细节）、语法综合运用（时态/代词）及文化主题理解（雷锋事迹）|通过任务型阅读创设社区服务情境，短文填空融入榜样故事，培养信息处理与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 8 Making a Difference 第四课时Section B (1a-1e) 夯实基础 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Babies lose heat much faster than (adult). 2. Jack's eraser is (miss), so I lend mine to him. 3. In many countries. people seldom talk about (lady)ages. 4. All the services provided by the charity are (volunteer). 5. I think a (success) learner should have good learning habits. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 value, teamwork gentleman, try, audience 1. One tree can't make a forest, so we need . 2.The of friendship is more than that of money. 3. In England, parents often tell boys to behave like . 4. It's worth to use new technology in education. 5. The movie had a moving ending, and the cried in the theatre. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.加入志愿者俱乐部是学习关心和爱的实用途径。 Joining the volunteer club is a to learn care and love. 2.自从这个俱乐部成立，我们每周都拜访养老院。 the club was started, we've visited the nursing home weekly. 3.他愿意加入我们，在当地医院做一些志愿工作。 He join us and do some voluntary work at the local hospital. 4.很多学生听说这个活动后都想报名加入俱乐部。 Many students want to for the club after hearing about the activity. 5.最主要的是,这项活动让我们感受到帮助他人的快乐。 , the activity makes us feel the joy of helping others. 提升素养 四、任务型阅读。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。) A Mobile Library in Shanghai A community in Pudong New Area,Shanghai, has a "mobile library" with the help of community planners. The mobile library is a tricycle(三轮脚踏车).The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookshelf. The bright color catches people's eye easily. On the bookshelf, there are lots of books. Every weekend,the mobile library goes around the community.People can give away or read books. "Now, people are often too busy to go to the library and read," Lu Jiayi, a community planner.said. "So we bring books to their doorsteps and hope they can enjoy reading. To start the mobile library project, the community planners invited eight families in the community to work together. They designed the library, fixed the tricycle, painted the bookshelf, and picked books. Now the mobile library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities giveaway books to the mobile library and come to read. "I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister along with me, a child said. The mobile library is a place for people to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much and they say that the mobile library brings parents and children closer, and makes the community a warmer place. A Mobile Library in Shanghai Looks It is a yellow tricycle with a 1. on it. Function (功能) It carries books around 2. every weekend and brings convenience (便利) to people. The reason for building it People are often so 3. that they can't go to the library to read. People's feeling People like it very much and they say that it bring parents and children closer, and makes the community a(n) 4. . 5. Do you want to go to the mobile library? Why or why not? . 五、短文填空。 carry, story, be, do, friend, serve, he, learn, hardly, five If you were a little screw(螺丝), could you stick to your post(岗位) forever? Lei Feng answered this question with his 1. to his country. Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people. He 2. luggage for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his 3. sick parents. He darned (缝补) pants and socks for his fellow soldiers. Lei Feng 4. spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diaries and learned about 5. .He became a symbol of the giving spirit. "There 6. a limit(限度)to one's life, but no limit to serving the people, "Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to 7. from Lei Feng, and each year's 5th March has been named as "Lei Feng Day". On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. For example,some 8. graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order.Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Feng's 9. to others. "I learn from Lei Feng's selflessness (无私) and want to help others by 10. small things, "said one student. 参考答案 一、1. adults 2. missing 3. ladies' 4. voluntary 5.successful 二、1. teamwork 2. value 3.gentlemen 4.trying 5.audience 三、1. practical way 2. Ever since 3. is willing to 4. sign up 5. Most of all 四、1. pink bookshelf 2. the community 3.busy 4. warmer place 5. Yes(, I do). Because it's interesting and I can read many kinds of books there. (言之有理即可) 五、1. service 2. carried 3. friend's 4.hardly 5. him 6. is 7. learn 8. fifth 9. stories 10.doing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $