精品解析：福建省泉州市丰泽区泉州艺校-华职综合高中期中联考2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期中英语试题

福建省泉州华侨职业中专学校2025-2026学年下学期 2025级综合高中《英语》期中学习检测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A thriller. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about a movie on Sunday, Mum? W: Well, I’m afraid your father’s not interested in action movies or thrillers. M: We could find a comedy. W: That sounds fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the city center? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: You will arrive at the city centre in less than 15 minutes by bus. W: What else can I take? M: Taxis are expensive. You can also take a subway. It comes every 2 minutes. W: I’ll go to the subway station right now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach? A. It’s hot there. B. She can’t swim. C. She isn’t free. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you come to the beach and have a picnic on Saturday? W: No, I can’t bear the heat out there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to eat? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear there is a good Italian restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? M: Yes, it is my treat this time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a hotel. C. At a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we have a double room, please? W: Certainly. With a bath or a shower? M: We prefer the room which has a shower. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What relation is the woman to Dr.Smith? A. His secretary. B. His wife. C. His student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Book a flight. B. Make an appointment. C. See a doctor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. How can I help you? M: I have an appointment with Dr. Smith on Thursday. But I just found out I have to fly to Tokyo on Thursday morning. W: Well, I guess you will be needing to change the time, then. Actually, the doctor is free in about 30 minutes if you have time today. M: That’s good luck. I’d be happy to wait here and see him today. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike? A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable. 9. What will the man do next? A. Buy a mountain bike. B. Have his old bike repaired. C. Ask somebody else for money. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, my old bicycle needs to be repaired again. W: Well then, why don’t you just think of buying a new one? M: You know, I’d really like to buy one of those mountain bikes. But they cost too much. At least $300. W: But what’s so special about a mountain bike? Why do you have to have one of those? There aren’t any mountains around here. Isn’t a common bike cheaper? M: Yes. You can also get a good one for about $150. W: Well, that sounds reasonable. If you can save $100, I’ll give you the rest. That way you’ll be riding a new bike in a few months. Go and get your old one repaired. M: Thanks, Mum. I suppose I’ll just have to ride my old bike for a little longer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $ 179. B. $ 199. C. $ 219. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【分析】M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you? W: Hi, I'm calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number? W: Sure, it's 219. M:That's a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right? W: Yes, that's right. Ld like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16. M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change? W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th. M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving on the 24th of September—altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else? W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I'd like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $ 199 per night, instead of the original $ 179. W: OK. Thank you very muck M: You're welcome. Have a nice day! 【10题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【11题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【12题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman probably do? A. An artist. B. A hostess. C. A guide. 14. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas. 15. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Travelling. C. Reading. 16. What encourages the man most in his work? A. Education. B. A book. C. Nature. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our programme. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts. W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember. I drew even when I went travelling. And after I read a book about fine art, I knew what I was going to be: an artist. W: What is it that always encourages you to create? M: Nature is the biggest encouragement. I’m always excited about things of beauty. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our programme. I’m Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four student podcasts (播客) that offer a glimpse into the minds of students and what they say about news concerning climate in their communities — and what they hope to do about it. Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire In a 10-episode series, a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown, Calif., shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022. This group of eight students asks two firefighters from the Georgetown Fire Department what it’s like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown. Fires: Set Ablaze At Chautauqua Elementary, the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke — and the direct effects on their lives, like waiting for the school bus on a smoky day. The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions (预防措施). Flowing Through Time In this podcast from Peak Academy, a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman, Montana. They trace the history of their growing hometown’s water supply, which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt. As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world, the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water. Washed Away The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman, Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble. The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and their family’s experiences during the floods. 21. Who shows interest in firefighters’ stories? A. Peak Academy students. B. Chautauqua Elementary students. C. Morgan County High School students. D. Georgetown School of Innovation students. 22. Which podcast shows concern for water conservation? A. Washed Away. B. Fires: Set Ablaze. C. Flowing Through Time. D. Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire. 23. What do Fires: Set Ablaze and Washed Away have in common? A. They consult experts’ research results. B. They explore the causes of climate change. C. They share students’ personal experiences. D. They discuss precautions for natural disasters. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个学生播客，他们关注自己社区的气候新闻，并分享他们的观点和希望采取的行动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a 10-episode series, a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown, Calif. , shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022. This group of eight students asks two firefighters from the Georgetown Fire Department what it’s like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown.”（在一个10集的系列节目中，加州乔治城乔治敦创新学院的一个六年级班级分享了2022年破坏性的蚊子大火的故事。这组8名学生向来自乔治城消防局的两名消防员询问在家乡救火和保护亲人是什么感觉）可知，Georgetown School of Innovation的学生对消防员的故事感兴趣。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Flowing Through Time下“In this podcast from Peak Academy, a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman, Montana. They trace the history of their growing hometown’s water supply, which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt. As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world, the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water.”（在这个来自Peak Academy的播客中，八个中学生报道了他们如何应对蒙大拿州博兹曼的水资源短缺。他们追溯了他们不断发展的家乡的供水历史，这个供水源依赖于山上的雪水融化。随着这个水源在全球变暖的世界中变得不可靠，学生们转向成年人，询问他们可以做些什么来节约水资源。）可知，Flowing Through Time的播客关注水资源保护。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At Chautauqua Elementary, the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke — and the direct effects on their lives, like waiting for the school bus on a smoky day. The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions (预防措施).”（在肖托夸小学，瓦松小学的五年级学生谈论野火和野火烟雾的深远而持久的影响，以及对他们生活的直接影响，如在烟雾弥漫的日子里等校车。学生们还采访了专家，分享了他们对野火预防措施的研究）和第五段“The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman, Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble. The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and their family’s experiences during the floods.”（去年发生在肯塔基州东部的致命洪水永远地改变了高中生赖利·鲍曼、卡罗莱纳·约翰逊和亨特·诺布尔的生活。肯塔基州西自由市摩根县高中的三名同学分享了他们自己和家人在洪水中的亲身经历）可知，Fires: Set Ablaze和Washed Away共同之处是他们分享学生的个人经历。故选C。 B A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 24. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 25. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 26. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 27. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现历史上曾有更强热浪，未来高温将更频发，气候变化危害健康。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years.(她还表示，利用我们对气候的了解，我们可以猜测，在未来100年里，极端炎热的日子将变得更加普遍。)”可知，未来极端炎热的日子会变得更普遍，即热浪的强度会增加。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops.(北美西部的那次热浪尤为严重，造成了catastrophes。它还引发了大规模火灾，损毁诸多设施、毁坏农作物。)”可知，热浪引发了大火，破坏了许多东西，毁坏了庄稼，这些都是巨大的损失，所以catastrophes意思是“导致巨大损失的事件”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions.(更多地了解极端炎热的日子以及它们发生的地点，有助于保护最脆弱的地区。)”可知，了解极端炎热的日子及其发生地点有助于保护最脆弱的地区。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.(同样参与这项研究的丹·米切尔教授表示，气候变化对地球上的每个人来说都是一个巨大的健康问题。)”可知，气候变化对地球上的每个人来说都是一个巨大的健康问题，即气候变化对健康有很大的影响。故选A。 C Locals who frequent a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping therapy. Walker came to Henan Province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine. Now, he has fully adopted the lifestyle in Henan. On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine. His expertise in TCM fascinates Chinese netizens and he often uses ancient Chinese medical texts, for example, Huangdi Neijing, one of Chinese great medical works, to explain the philosophy behind the treatments. Other Chinese classics, such as Yijing, Zhuangzi, and Lunyu, which have long been foundation of Chinese philosophy, are also on Walker’s reading list. He takes pleasure in absorbing ancient wisdom because he finds many ideas deeply intertwined (交织) with TCM practices. One fundamental worldview of TCM highlights the balance, from which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emotional ups and downs, and tended to be somewhat pigheaded, often viewing things from his own perspective. Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective. In other words, his personality has also become more balanced. According to Walker, the unique wisdom rooted in Chinese culture can not only benefit physical well-being but can also extend beyond medicine and offer excellent guidance for the whole world. He stressed, “If more people could understand the TCM wisdom, the world would become more peaceful.” 28. What do we know about Walker? A. He is surprised at the locals’ dialect. B. He is a German good at traditional Chinese medicine. C. He has great skills of making acupuncture needles. D. He has gained a master’s degree in Henan. 29. Why did Walker come to Henan Province? A. He intended to be popular online. B. He desired to learn about its lifestyles. C. Henan Province is a centre for TCM. D. Henan Province has rich natural resources. 30. The underlined word “pigheaded” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________. A. flexible B. piggy C. tolerant D. stubborn 31. Which of the following best describes Walker? A. Devoted and professional. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Enthusiastic and kind. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了德国留学生沃克在河南潜心学习中医，医术精湛且致力于推广。他研读经典，深受中医平衡智慧影响，性格也变得更加包容。他认为中医智慧能造福世界，促进和平。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Locals who frequent a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine.(在河南省郑州市的一家传统中医医院里，经常光顾的患者常常会惊讶地发现，为他们看病的是一位精通河南方言的德国中医专家。他叫约尔·米凯尔·沃克，是河南中医药大学的一名即将毕业的硕士研究生)”可知，沃克是一位擅长中医的德国人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Walker came to Henan Province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine.(沃克于2015年20岁时来到河南省，因为该省被普遍认为是开展中医医疗、教育和研究的重要中心)”可知，沃克来到河南省是因为河南省是中医的重要中心。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“often viewing things from his own perspective(常常从自己的角度去看待事物)”以及“Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective.(如今，他变得更加宽容了，能够从多个角度看待问题，并且以一种更具包容性的视角来处理事情)”可知，他过去常常从自己的角度去看待事物，现在变得更加宽容和包容，说明以前是固执己见的。故划线词意思是“固执的”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping therapy.(他是乔尔·米凯尔·沃克，是河南中医药大学的一名即将毕业的硕士研究生。他熟练掌握诸如针灸、脉诊和拔罐疗法等技术)”以及第二段“Walker came to Henan Province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine. Now, he has fully adopted the lifestyle in Henan. On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine.(沃克于2015年20岁时来到河南省，因为该省被普遍认为是中医医疗、教育和研究的重要中心。如今，他已完全适应了河南的生活方式。在中国的社交媒体平台上，沃克致力于推广中医)”可知，沃克专注且专业。故选A。 D In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.” 32. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing. 33. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships. 34. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising? A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead. C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West. 35. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是一则书评，简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上)”可推知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们的生活饱受磨难。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B项。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To improve health and longevity, most people focus on eating the right food, sleeping enough hours, and getting enough exercise. ____36____ It isn’t only based on what you take in but also on what you give. Whether we are giving presents during holidays or offering a listening ear to a friend in need, giving improves our mental health, positively impacts our physical health, and can even bring joy to our work. Research has shown that volunteering offers unbelievable benefits for mental health and longevity. ____37____ During a four-year period, researchers found that those who participated in (参与) 100 or more hours of volunteering per year experienced greater purpose in life and reduced loneliness. ____38____ One study shows a relationship between giving and lowered blood pressure. This study recorded blood pressure and heart rate every 30 minutes for 24 hours. It is revealed that when participants positively connected with others and gave social support, they recorded lower blood pressure. What’s more, giving is helpful for professional health. ____39____ The data shows that when the students were being generous with patients — either with their time or presence — they experienced the joys of feeling connected and making a difference. ____40____ A. Giving also has measurable effects on physical health. B. They even developed a sense of purpose in their profession. C. But the secret to living longer and healthier has another side. D. A study was carried out among volunteers aged 50 and above. E. A survey was conducted among some medical students about what brings them joy. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍除了饮食、睡眠和运动，“给予”也是促进健康和长寿的关键因素，并从心理健康、生理健康及职业健康三方面阐述了“给予”带来的益处。 【36题详解】 上文“To improve health and longevity, most people focus on eating the right food, sleeping enough hours, and getting enough exercise. (为了改善健康和延长寿命，大多数人注重吃对食物、睡足时间并得到足够的运动)”列举了人们普遍关注的健康要素。C选项“But the secret to living longer and healthier has another side. (但是活得更久更健康的秘诀还有另一面)”与上文构成转折关系，通过“But”引出作者要强调的被忽略的另一关键因素，自然引出了下文的主题——“给予”。该句起到了引出核心论点的作用。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“Research has shown that volunteering offers unbelievable benefits for mental health and longevity. (研究表明，志愿服务对心理健康和长寿有着惊人的益处)”是本段的主题句。下文“During a four-year period, researchers found that those who participated in (参与) 100 or more hours of volunteering per year... (在四年的时间里，研究人员发现那些每年参与100小时或更多志愿服务的人……)”具体描述了研究中的发现。D选项“A study was carried out among volunteers aged 50 and above. (一项在50岁及以上志愿者中进行的研究被开展)”位于两者之间，既承接上文的“research”，又引出了下文研究的具体对象(50岁及以上志愿者)和研究发现(参与100小时以上志愿服务的益处)。该句使研究描述更具象化。故选D项。 【38题详解】 下文“One study shows a relationship between giving and lowered blood pressure. This study recorded blood pressure and heart rate every 30 minutes for 24 hours. (一项研究表明给予与降低血压之间存在关联。该研究每30分钟记录一次血压和心率，持续了24小时)”开始描述“给予”对“身体健康”的具体影响(降低血压)。A选项“Giving also has measurable effects on physical health. (给予对身体健康也有可测量的影响)”作为段首句，点明了本段的讨论主题，即给予对“physical health”的益处。它与第二段中的“mental health”并列，构成了文章论述的第二个方面。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“What’s more, giving is helpful for professional health. (此外，给予对职业健康也有帮助)”提出了第三个论点：给予有助于职业健康。E选项“A survey was conducted among some medical students about what brings them joy. (一项针对一些医学生关于什么带给他们快乐的调查被开展)”具体介绍了为了论证此观点而进行的一项调查及其对象(医学生)，为下文揭示调查发现(给予如何带来职业上的快乐和意义感)做好了铺垫。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“The data shows that when the students were being generous with patients — either with their time or presence — they experienced the joys of feeling connected and making a difference. (数据显示，当学生们对病人慷慨付出——无论是时间还是陪伴——他们体验到了建立联系和产生影响所带来的快乐)”描述了调查发现：给予(对病人慷慨)为医学生带来了职业上的快乐和意义感。B选项“They even developed a sense of purpose in their profession. (他们甚至发展出了对自己职业的使命感)”顺承上文，进一步升华了给予所带来的职业益处——不仅仅是即时的“快乐”，更是深层次的“职业使命感”。这有力地支持了本段“给予有益于职业健康”的中心论点，并对段落进行了总结。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene (煤油) lamps, I grew up in a home without running water or electricity. Each afternoon, I sat by the ____41____ roadside, watching travelers at a nearby hotel. Their lives seemed a ____42____ away from my reality. One evening, a Chinese girl named Fangfang crossed the road. We discovered we ____43____ the same birthday — November 19th, which created an immediate ____44____. A friendship ____45____ from this coincidence (巧合). Her daily ____46____ brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations. Most significantly, she became the first person to show me the ocean, and its vastness filled me with awe and ____47____ my world. When Fangfang returned to China, we promised to ____48____. Her faithful letters became a lifeline, connecting us across the ____49____. Through this correspondence, her family learned about my life and invited me to visit. This journey opened my new ____50____, introducing me to amusement parks, table tennis, and extraordinary ____51____. Their support continued through my university education in engineering. Their belief ____52____ a life that was headed for poverty and ignorance. I worked hard, and then started my own company. Years later, I was invited to ____53____ scholars at WIC (世界互联网大会) as one of their top innovators under 35. The ____54____ friendship that began by a dusty road had ____55____ a life transformed. All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road. After the conference, I revisited Fangfang and her family. Only this time, I paid for my own journey. 41. A. broken B. dusty C. smelly D. crowded 42. A. world B. mile C. step D. heartbeat 43. A. shared B. created C. remembered D. celebrated 44. A. bond B. result C. effect D. response 45. A. escaped B. differed C. benefited D. formed 46. A. visits B. routines C. walks D. tasks 47. A. shook B. expanded C. colored D. brightened 48. A. contact B. stay C. gather D. return 49. A. road B. distance C. field D. country 50. A. horizons B. regrets C. wonders D. hopes 51. A. kindness B. impact C. gratitude D. joy 52. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned around D. turned in 53. A. address B. treat C. admit D. regard 54. A. accidental B. limitless C. symbolic D. typical 55. A. knocked into B. unfolded into C. crashed into D. disappeared into 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在加纳的贫困生活中，与中国女孩芳芳因同天生日结缘，友谊改变其人生轨迹的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，我坐在布满灰尘的路边，看着附近酒店的游客。A. broken破损的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. smelly有臭味的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“began by a dusty road”可知，此处指布满灰尘的路边。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活似乎与我的现实相隔一个世界。A. world世界；B. mile英里；C. step步伐；D. heartbeat心跳。根据前文“a home without running water or electricity”与“travelers at a nearby hotel”的对比，可知两者生活差距极大，a world away意为“相隔甚远、截然不同”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们共享同一个生日——11月19日，这立刻建立了一种联系。A. shared共享；B. created创造；C. remembered记得；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文“the same birthday”可知，此处指两人拥有同一个生日，即共享生日。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们共享同一个生日——11月19日，这立刻建立了一种联系。A. bond联系、纽带；B. result结果；C. effect影响；D. response回应。根据下文“A friendship ____ formed from this coincidence”可知，同天生日这一巧合让两人立刻产生了联系，为友谊奠定基础。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段友谊从这个巧合中形成。A. escaped逃离；B. differed不同；C. benefited受益；D. formed形成。根据前文“which created an immediate ____ ”可知，巧合带来了联系，进而形成了友谊。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每天的拜访都会带来饼干、电子游戏和愉快的交谈。A. visits拜访；B. routines日常事务；C. walks散步；D. tasks任务。根据前文“a Chinese girl named Fangfang crossed the road”和后文“brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations”可知，芳芳每天都会来拜访作者，带来各种东西和交流。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她成了第一个带我去看大海的人，大海的辽阔让我心生敬畏，并拓宽了我的视野。A. shook摇晃；B. expanded拓宽、扩大；C. colored染色；D. brightened照亮。根据前文“its vastness filled me with awe”可知，看大海的经历让作者的世界变得更广阔，拓宽了视野。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当芳芳回到中国时，我们承诺保持联系。A. contact联系；B. stay停留；C. gather聚集；D. return返回。根据下文“Her faithful letters became a lifeline”可知，两人承诺保持联系。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她忠实的信件成了一条生命线，跨越距离将我们连接在一起。A. road道路；B. distance距离；C. field领域；D. country国家。根据前文“Fangfang returned to China”可知，芳芳回到中国，两人相隔遥远。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程开阔了我的新视野，让我接触到了游乐园、乒乓球和非凡的善意。A. horizons视野；B. regrets遗憾；C. wonders奇迹；D. hopes希望。根据下文“introducing me to amusement parks, table tennis”可知，中国之行让作者接触到了以前从未有过的事物，开阔了视野。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程开阔了我的新视野，让我接触到了游乐园、乒乓球和非凡的善意。A. kindness善意；B. impact影响；C. gratitude感激；D. joy快乐。根据下文“Their support continued through my university education in engineering”可知，芳芳一家对作者充满善意，给予了他很多支持。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的信任改变了我本会走向贫穷和无知的人生。A. turned down拒绝；B. turned up出现；C. turned around扭转、改变；D. turned in上交。根据前文作者的贫困生活和下文“I worked hard, and then started my own company”可知，芳芳一家的信任让作者的人生轨迹发生了改变，摆脱了贫穷和无知。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，作为35岁以下顶尖创新者之一，我被邀请在世界互联网大会上向学者们发表演讲。A. address发表演讲、向……讲话；B. treat对待；C. admit承认；D. regard看作。根据“at WIC (世界互联网大会) as one of their top innovators under 35”可知，作者作为顶尖创新者，被邀请在大会上发表演讲。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段始于布满灰尘的路边的偶然友谊，最终促成了一段蜕变的人生。A. accidental偶然的；B. limitless无限的；C. symbolic象征性的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“A friendship ____ formed from this coincidence”可知，两人的友谊源于偶然的巧合，是偶然的友谊。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那段始于布满灰尘的路边的偶然友谊，最终促成了一段蜕变的人生。A. knocked into撞上；B. unfolded into逐渐发展为、促成；C. crashed into撞上；D. disappeared into消失在……中。根据前文作者从贫困生活到创办公司、成为顶尖创新者的转变可知，这段友谊最终促成了他人生的蜕变。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know ____56____ to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more ____57____ (throw) away as rubbish. ____58____ (final), some companies are thinking of ways ____59____ (bring) down the numerous old computers. A company has agreed to help recycle (回收利用) old ____60____ (product). Some other companies now also take back some old computers. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their ____61____ (use) products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws ____62____ (be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers ____63____ (easy) to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds ____64____ organisations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organisations can turn one person’s rubbish ____65____ someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 【答案】56. what 57. are thrown 58. Finally 59. to bring 60. products 61. used 62. is 63. easier 64. of 65. into 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了旧电脑的处理问题：一方面许多旧电脑被闲置或丢弃造成浪费，另一方面一些公司和组织通过回收、维修和捐赠的方式减少浪费。 【56题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：大多数人不知道该如何处理它们。此处用固定结构“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合“to do with them”可知，这里表示“不知道如何处理它们”，常用what to do with表示“如何处理”。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：更多的旧电脑被当作垃圾扔掉。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，throw away“丢弃”和主语Many more之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数概念，be动词应用are。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：终于，一些公司正在想办法减少大量的旧电脑。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词finally，意为“最终”，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：终于，一些公司正在想办法减少大量的旧电脑。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方式/方法”。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一家公司已同意帮助回收旧产品。空处作recycle的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词product“产品”应用复数形式。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收它们用过的产品付费。空处作修饰products的定语，形容词used符合题意，意为“用过的，旧的”。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些法律背后的理念是，电脑公司自己应该承担费用。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The idea是单数，be动词应用is。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这将鼓励他们使电脑更易于维修和升级。空处作宾语补足语，结合上一句中的“computer companies themselves should pay for the cost”可知，此处含比较的含义，指“更易于维修和升级”，因此用形容词easy的比较级easier。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：数百个组织正在努力解决这个问题。结合空前的“Hundreds”和空后的“organisations”可知，此处用固定短语hundreds of表示“数百个”。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：把一台用过的电脑送给这些组织之一，可以把一个人的垃圾变成另一个人的有用之物，同时也减少了浪费。结合空前的“turn one person’s rubbish”和空后的“someone else’s useful things”可知，此处用固定短语turn...into...表示“把……变成……”。 第四部分（共10题，每题2分，共20分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，填入适当的介词。 66. Do you still remember the day ________ which we first met in front of the old building. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还记得我们第一次在那栋老建筑前见面的那一天吗？ 根据句意及空前的the day和空后的which可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the day。“在那一天”应用介词on，即on which=when。 67. David is my friend ________ whom I often play tennis. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是我的朋友，我们经常一起打网球。空处和空后的whom搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my friend，结合“I often play tennis”可知，此处需用play tennis with sb.的固定搭配，表示“和某人一起打网球”。 68. He had twenty books ________ which only two are interesting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有二十本书，其中只有两本有趣。空处和空后的which搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词twenty books，结合“only two”可知，此处表示“二十本书中仅有两本”，需用of表示所属关系。 69. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。空处和空后的whom搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a person，结合“turn for help”可知，此处需用turn to sb. for help的固定搭配，表示“向某人求助”。 70. The house ________ which we live is very small. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们住的房子非常小。空处和空后的which搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The house，结合“we live”可知，此处需用live in的固定搭配，表示“住在”。 第二节 选词填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。 fight for have an effect on be addicted to be renowned for make a contribution to 71. He spent his whole life ________ equal rights for Chinese people. 72. They have made up their minds to work hard and ________ society. 73. Many young people ________ social media. 74. The bad weather ________ the sports meeting, so it was put off. 75. France ________ its fashion and fine wine all over the world. 【答案】71. fighting for 72. make a contribution to 73. are addicted to 74. had an effect on 75. is renowned for 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他一生都在为中国人民争取平等权利而奋斗。根据句意及空前的“spent his whole life”可知，此处指他为中国人民争取平等权利而奋斗，空处应用动词短语fight for​“为争取……而奋斗”，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处需用动名词形式。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们下定决心努力工作，为社会做出贡献。根据句意及空前的“made up their minds to work hard and”可知，and连接两个并列动词短语，此处指努力工作，为社会做出贡献，所以空处应用动词短语make a contribution to​的原形，表示“为……做贡献”。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多年轻人沉迷于社交媒体。根据句意及主语“Many young people”可知，此处表示很多年轻人沉迷于社交媒体，所以空处应用固定短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于……”。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：坏天气对运动会产生影响，因此运动会推迟了。根据句意及后文的“so it was put off”可知，运动会推迟了，说明坏天气对运动会产生了影响，所以空处应用动词短语have an effect on表示“对……产生影响”，句子陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：法国因其时尚和优质葡萄酒而闻名于世。根据句意及主语“its fashion and fine wine all over the world”可知，此处指法国因其时尚和优质葡萄酒而闻名于世，所以空处用固定短语be renowned for表示“因……而闻名”。​句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 某英文报纸关于“伟人介绍”的栏目向你约稿。假如你崇拜的人是Nelson Mandela，请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，简要介绍这个人物。 主要经历： 1. 当过律师（lawyer）； 2. 建立ANC Youth League； 3. 1962年入狱，在监狱度过27年； 4. 争取黑人的权利。 成就： 1. 南非首位黑人总统（President）； 2. 获得诺贝尔和平奖（Nobel Peace Prize）。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Nelson Mandela once worked as a lawyer and offered guidance to poor black people. Later, he set up ANC Youth League, which led black people to fight for freedom by attacking laws and so on. In 1962, he was sent into prison. Although Mandela spent 27 years in prison, he didn’t give up fighting. After he was released, he still fought for the rights of black people actively. Finally, black people achieved their dream of being equal to white people. As a result of what he did for black people, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and won the Nobel Peace Prize. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生为报纸的“伟人介绍”栏目写一篇稿子，介绍自己崇拜的人Nelson Mandela，需简述他的人生经历，并介绍其成就。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 创建：set up→establish, found 放弃：give up→quit 积极地：actively→vigorously 实现：achieve→realize, fulfill 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nelson Mandela once worked as a lawyer and offered guidance to poor black people. 拓展句：Nelson Mandela, who once worked as a lawyer, offered guidance to poor black people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although Mandela spent 27 years in prison, he didn’t give up fighting. (运用了Although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] As a result of what he did for black people, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and won the Nobel Peace Prize. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语北师版必修第二册第六单元测评。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how about a movie on sunday? Mom, well, i'm afraid . your father's not interested in action movies or thrillers. We could find a comedy . that sounds fine. Text two, you will arrive at the city center and less than fifteen minutes by bus. What else can I take? Taxes are expensive. You can also take a subway. IT comes every two minutes. I'll go to the subway station right now. Text three, will you come to the beach and have a picnic on saturday? No, I can't bear the heat out there. Text for I hear there is a good italian restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? Yes, IT is my treat this time. Text five, can we have a double room please? Certainly with a bath or a shower. We prefer . the room which has a shower. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。taxes. Hello, sir, how can I help you? I have an appointment . with doctor Smith on thursday, but I just found out I have to fly to tokyo on thursday morning. Well, I guess you will be needing to change the time. Then actually the doctor is free in about thirty minutes. If you have time today. that's good luck. I'd be happy to wait here and see him today. Thank you very much. Hello, sir, how can I help you? I have an appointment . with doctor Smith on thursday, but I just found out I have to fly to tokyo on thursday morning. Well, I guess you will be needing to change the time then. Actually, the doctor is free in about thirty minutes. If you have time today. that's good luck. I'd be happy to wait here and see him today. Thank you very much. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text, seven mom, my old bicycle needs to be repaired again. Well. then why don't you just think of buying a new one? You know, i'd really like to buy one of those mountain bikes, but they cost too much, at least three hundred dollars. But what's so special about a mountain bike? Why do you have to have one of those? There aren't any mountains around here. Isn't a common bike cheaper? Yes, you can also get AA good one for about one hundred and fifty dollars. Well, that sounds reasonable. If you can save one hundred dollars, i'll give you the rest. That way you'll be riding a new bike in a few months. Go and get your old one repared. Thanks, mom. I suppose i'll just have to ride my old bike for a little longer. Mom, my old bicycle needs to be prepared again. Well, then why don't you just think of buying a new one? You know, i'd really like to buy one of those mountain bikes, but they cost too much, at least three hundred dollars. But what's so special about a mountain bike? Why do you have to have one of those? There aren't any mountains around here. Isn't a common bike cheaper? Yes, you can also get AA good one for about one hundred and . fifty dollars. Well, that sounds reasonable. If you can save one hundred dollars, i'll give you the rest. That way you'll be riding a new bike in a few months. Go and get your old one repared. Thanks, mom. I suppose i'll just have to ride my old bike for a little longer. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, hello, melton hotel reservations. How may I assist you? Hi. i'm calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. certainly. Do you have the reservation number? sure. It's two, one nine. That's a reservation for sale. Mango, is that right? Yes, that's right. I'd like to change the check in date from september fifteenth to september sixteen th. Certainly, I can make that change for you. Is that the only change? Now the check key date will also change from the twenty eight third to the twenty forth. No problem. We have you arriving on the sixteen th of september and leaving the twenty four of september, altogether eight nights. Will there be anything else? Yes, instead of a court guard room, i'd like a room with the view, preferably on an upper floor. I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is one hundred and ninety nine dollars per night instead of the original one hundred and seventy nine dollars. That's okay. These are all the changes. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Have a nice day. Hello, modern hotel reservations. How may I assist you? Hi, i'm calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. certainly. Do you have the reservation number? sure. It's two, one nine. That's a reservation for sale. Mango, is that right? Yes. that's right. I'd like to change the check in date from september fifteen th to september tenth. Certainly I can make that change for you. Is that the only change? no. The check key date will also change from the twenty eight third to the twenty forth. No problem. We have you arriving on the sixteen th of september and leaving the twenty fourth of september, altogether eight nights. Will there be . anything else? Yes, instead of a cord guard room, i'd like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is one hundred and ninety nine dollars per night instead of the original one hundred and seventy nine dollars. That's okay. These are all the changes. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Have a nice day. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Tex nine, hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He's an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country. Los Angeles, new york philadephia interest feel his name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in springfield, missouri and grew up in kansas. I didn't come from a family with wells or a position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like drawing as early as I can remember. I drew even when I went traveling, and after I read a book about fine art, I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is that? That always encourages you to create. Nature is the biggest encouragement. I'm always excited about things of beauty. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He's an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country. Angeles, new yo phila to interest feel. His name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in springfield, missouri and grew up in kansas. I didn't come from a family with well for a position, but I did manage to get a master's degree and fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like drawing as early as I can remember. I drew even when I went traveling. And after I read a book about fine art, I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is that? That always encourages you . to create nature is the biggest encouragement. I'm always excited about things of beauty. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texted, hello everyone, welcome to our program. I'm Jenny Jackson. The weather here and horrors has become bearable with no rains for over a year. The city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached forty degrees center grade in the past three days, and people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on food, at least between eleven in the morning and seven in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a Better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited professor tourists from university of mexico toward studio this evening. Hello everyone, welcome to our program. I'm Jenny Jackson. The weather here and horrors has become bearable with no rains for over a year. The city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached forty degrees centre grade in the past three days, and people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on food, at least between eleven in the morning and seven in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a Better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited professor tourists from university of mexico to our studio this evening. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省泉州华侨职业中专学校2025-2026学年下学期 2025级综合高中《英语》期中学习检测 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A thriller. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the city center? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach? A. It’s hot there. B. She can’t swim. C. She isn’t free. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to eat? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a hotel. C. At a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What relation is the woman to Dr.Smith? A. His secretary. B. His wife. C. His student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Book a flight. B. Make an appointment. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike? A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable. 9. What will the man do next? A. Buy a mountain bike. B. Have his old bike repaired. C. Ask somebody else for money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation. 11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $ 179. B. $ 199. C. $ 219. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman probably do? A. An artist. B. A hostess. C. A guide. 14. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas. 15. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Travelling. C. Reading. 16. What encourages the man most in his work? A. Education. B. A book. C. Nature. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four student podcasts (播客) that offer a glimpse into the minds of students and what they say about news concerning climate in their communities — and what they hope to do about it. Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire In a 10-episode series, a sixth-grade class at the Georgetown School of Innovation in Georgetown, Calif., shares stories from the damaging Mosquito Fire in 2022. This group of eight students asks two firefighters from the Georgetown Fire Department what it’s like to fight fires and protect loved ones in their hometown. Fires: Set Ablaze At Chautauqua Elementary, the Vashon fifth-graders talk about the far-reaching and lasting impact of wildfires and wildfire smoke — and the direct effects on their lives, like waiting for the school bus on a smoky day. The students also interview experts and share their research on wildfire precautions (预防措施). Flowing Through Time In this podcast from Peak Academy, a group of eight middle schoolers reports on dealing with water shortages in Bozeman, Montana. They trace the history of their growing hometown’s water supply, which has been dependent on mountain snowmelt. As that source becomes less reliable in a warming world, the students turn to the grown-ups to ask what they can do to conserve water. Washed Away The deadly flooding in eastern Kentucky last year forever changed the lives of high schoolers Ryley Bowman, Carolina Johnson and Hunter Noble. The three classmates at Morgan County High School in West Liberty, Ky., share firsthand accounts of their own and their family’s experiences during the floods. 21. Who shows interest in firefighters’ stories? A. Peak Academy students. B. Chautauqua Elementary students. C. Morgan County High School students. D. Georgetown School of Innovation students. 22. Which podcast shows concern for water conservation? A. Washed Away. B. Fires: Set Ablaze. C. Flowing Through Time. D. Behind the Scenes of the Mosquito Fire. 23. What do Fires: Set Ablaze and Washed Away have in common? A. They consult experts’ research results. B. They explore the causes of climate change. C. They share students’ personal experiences. D. They discuss precautions for natural disasters. B A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many catastrophes. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage. Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions. Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency (紧急情况). 24. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? A. They will decrease in amount. B. They will only affect certain regions. C. They will have no impact on global health. D. They will increase in degree over the coming century. 25. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss. C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment. 26. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen. B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. 27. What can we know from paragraph 5? A. Climate change has had a great influence on health. B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change. C Locals who frequent a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping therapy. Walker came to Henan Province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine. Now, he has fully adopted the lifestyle in Henan. On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine. His expertise in TCM fascinates Chinese netizens and he often uses ancient Chinese medical texts, for example, Huangdi Neijing, one of Chinese great medical works, to explain the philosophy behind the treatments. Other Chinese classics, such as Yijing, Zhuangzi, and Lunyu, which have long been foundation of Chinese philosophy, are also on Walker’s reading list. He takes pleasure in absorbing ancient wisdom because he finds many ideas deeply intertwined (交织) with TCM practices. One fundamental worldview of TCM highlights the balance, from which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emotional ups and downs, and tended to be somewhat pigheaded, often viewing things from his own perspective. Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective. In other words, his personality has also become more balanced. According to Walker, the unique wisdom rooted in Chinese culture can not only benefit physical well-being but can also extend beyond medicine and offer excellent guidance for the whole world. He stressed, “If more people could understand the TCM wisdom, the world would become more peaceful.” 28. What do we know about Walker? A. He is surprised at the locals’ dialect. B. He is a German good at traditional Chinese medicine. C. He has great skills of making acupuncture needles. D. He has gained a master’s degree in Henan. 29. Why did Walker come to Henan Province? A. He intended to be popular online. B. He desired to learn about its lifestyles. C. Henan Province is a centre for TCM. D. Henan Province has rich natural resources. 30. The underlined word “pigheaded” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________. A. flexible B. piggy C. tolerant D. stubborn 31. Which of the following best describes Walker? A. Devoted and professional. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Enthusiastic and kind. D In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.” 32. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history. C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing. 33. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships. 34. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising? A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead. C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West. 35. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To improve health and longevity, most people focus on eating the right food, sleeping enough hours, and getting enough exercise. ____36____ It isn’t only based on what you take in but also on what you give. Whether we are giving presents during holidays or offering a listening ear to a friend in need, giving improves our mental health, positively impacts our physical health, and can even bring joy to our work. Research has shown that volunteering offers unbelievable benefits for mental health and longevity. ____37____ During a four-year period, researchers found that those who participated in (参与) 100 or more hours of volunteering per year experienced greater purpose in life and reduced loneliness. ____38____ One study shows a relationship between giving and lowered blood pressure. This study recorded blood pressure and heart rate every 30 minutes for 24 hours. It is revealed that when participants positively connected with others and gave social support, they recorded lower blood pressure. What’s more, giving is helpful for professional health. ____39____ The data shows that when the students were being generous with patients — either with their time or presence — they experienced the joys of feeling connected and making a difference. ____40____ A. Giving also has measurable effects on physical health. B. They even developed a sense of purpose in their profession. C. But the secret to living longer and healthier has another side. D. A study was carried out among volunteers aged 50 and above. E. A survey was conducted among some medical students about what brings them joy. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small Ghanaian neighborhood where evenings were lit by kerosene (煤油) lamps, I grew up in a home without running water or electricity. Each afternoon, I sat by the ____41____ roadside, watching travelers at a nearby hotel. Their lives seemed a ____42____ away from my reality. One evening, a Chinese girl named Fangfang crossed the road. We discovered we ____43____ the same birthday — November 19th, which created an immediate ____44____. A friendship ____45____ from this coincidence (巧合). Her daily ____46____ brought cookies, video games, and wonderful conversations. Most significantly, she became the first person to show me the ocean, and its vastness filled me with awe and ____47____ my world. When Fangfang returned to China, we promised to ____48____. Her faithful letters became a lifeline, connecting us across the ____49____. Through this correspondence, her family learned about my life and invited me to visit. This journey opened my new ____50____, introducing me to amusement parks, table tennis, and extraordinary ____51____. Their support continued through my university education in engineering. Their belief ____52____ a life that was headed for poverty and ignorance. I worked hard, and then started my own company. Years later, I was invited to ____53____ scholars at WIC (世界互联网大会) as one of their top innovators under 35. The ____54____ friendship that began by a dusty road had ____55____ a life transformed. All this was because a girl who was born on the same day as me crossed the road. After the conference, I revisited Fangfang and her family. Only this time, I paid for my own journey. 41. A. broken B. dusty C. smelly D. crowded 42. A. world B. mile C. step D. heartbeat 43. A. shared B. created C. remembered D. celebrated 44. A. bond B. result C. effect D. response 45. A. escaped B. differed C. benefited D. formed 46. A. visits B. routines C. walks D. tasks 47. A. shook B. expanded C. colored D. brightened 48. A. contact B. stay C. gather D. return 49. A. road B. distance C. field D. country 50. A. horizons B. regrets C. wonders D. hopes 51. A. kindness B. impact C. gratitude D. joy 52. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned around D. turned in 53. A. address B. treat C. admit D. regard 54. A. accidental B. limitless C. symbolic D. typical 55. A. knocked into B. unfolded into C. crashed into D. disappeared into 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know ____56____ to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more ____57____ (throw) away as rubbish. ____58____ (final), some companies are thinking of ways ____59____ (bring) down the numerous old computers. A company has agreed to help recycle (回收利用) old ____60____ (product). Some other companies now also take back some old computers. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their ____61____ (use) products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws ____62____ (be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers ____63____ (easy) to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds ____64____ organisations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organisations can turn one person’s rubbish ____65____ someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too. 第四部分（共10题，每题2分，共20分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，填入适当的介词。 66. Do you still remember the day ________ which we first met in front of the old building. (用适当的词填空) 67. David is my friend ________ whom I often play tennis. (用适当的词填空) 68. He had twenty books ________ which only two are interesting. (用适当的词填空) 69. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help. (用适当的词填空) 70. The house ________ which we live is very small. (用适当的词填空) 第二节 选词填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。 fight for have an effect on be addicted to be renowned for make a contribution to 71. He spent his whole life ________ equal rights for Chinese people. 72. They have made up their minds to work hard and ________ society. 73. Many young people ________ social media. 74. The bad weather ________ the sports meeting, so it was put off. 75. France ________ its fashion and fine wine all over the world. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 某英文报纸关于“伟人介绍”的栏目向你约稿。假如你崇拜的人是Nelson Mandela，请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，简要介绍这个人物。 主要经历： 1. 当过律师（lawyer）； 2. 建立ANC Youth League； 3. 1962年入狱，在监狱度过27年； 4. 争取黑人的权利。 成就： 1. 南非首位黑人总统（President）； 2. 获得诺贝尔和平奖（Nobel Peace Prize）。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $