精品解析：福建漳州市2025-2026学年下学期期中考高一英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年下学期期中考 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When did Peter join a swimming club? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1997. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and Interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the Ocean Park. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Amy always fails to keep her promise. B. Amy doesn’t really want to come. C. Amy always keeps her word. 5. What happened to John? A. His car didn’t break down. B. He died in the car accident. C. He survived the car accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture? A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Cream. B. White. C. Blue. 9. How often does the man wash his car? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every five years. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What department does the man work in? A. The human resources department. B. The production department. C. The marketing department. 11. What does the man say about the work in the new company? A. It is done in teams. B. It is done by oneself. C. It is done all by machines. 12. What does the man think about his new boss? A. He is difficult to get along with. B. He treats everyone with respect. C. He doesn’t care about his employees. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. In which season did the man visit Japan? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 14. What is the man’s view on Tokyo? A. It is exciting but not very pretty. B. It is full of beautiful buildings. C. It is small and less crowded. 15. What did the man find attractive about Kyoto? A. The modern architecture. B. The beautiful temples and gardens. C. The old palace and the affordability. 16. What does the man mean about shopping in Tokyo? A. It offers the cheapest cameras. B. It has a wide selection of cameras. C. It is known for the price for goods. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was the speaker when her grandfather had a heart attack? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 18. Why did the speaker decide to take a first aid course? A. To become a doctor. B. To help with schoolwork. C. To help others in emergencies. 19. What happened to the speaker’s friend? A. She was sick after eating a cake with nuts. B. She made a chocolate cake. C. She breathed too fast. 20. What did the speaker do to help her friend? A. She called for help loudly. B. She taught her first aid. C. She gave her first aid. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A America’s Four Hidden Islands Padre Island, Texas Some travelers love visiting islands, while others may not even notice when they arrive at one. However, islands often provide many different experiences for visitors. If you enjoy relaxing, you can go to Padre Island on the southern coast of Texas. It is famous for its long white sandy beaches and peaceful environment. Visitors can walk along the shore, watch the waves, or simply lie in the sun. Sandy Island Preserve, South Carolina Another protected area is the Sandy Island Preserve in South Carolina. Located on an island which sits between two rivers, it’s named for 9,165 acres of prehistoric sand dunes (沙丘) and is accessible only by boat. In addition to being the largest protected freshwater island on the East Coast, this island is a stronghold of Gullah life. The Gullah people have kept many of their traditions, language, and way of life, which makes the island rich in history and culture. White Pelican Island, Florida White Pelican Island, located off Florida’s Gulf Coast, is famous for its birds. Every fall and winter, thousands of white pelicans travel long distances, even from Western Canada, to stay here. Those long-distance flyers have the largest wingspan of any bird in North America, an impressive 9 feet, and are one of the heaviest flying birds on the Earth, some weighing up to about 20 pounds. Smith Island, Maryland A very different cultural immersion greets visitors to Smith Island, Maryland, an isolated home to one of the oldest English-speaking communities in the region. Due to its remoteness (偏远) — it’s accessible only by boat — the population has spent centuries largely cut off from the mainland. As a result, the island has its unique way of speaking, which is similar to that of the original settlers of what would become Jamestown, Virginia. 1. What can visitors do on Padre Island? A. Enjoy quiet time on the beach. B. Explore ancient sand hills by boat. C. Study rare languages spoken by the locals. D. Watch birds working together to catch fish. 2. What is special about Sandy Island Preserve? A. It can be accessed only by boat. B. It is known for modern buildings. C. It preserves both nature and traditions. D. It is mainly used for farming activities. 3. Why does Smith Island have its own way of speaking? A. For its culture. B. For its history. C. For its tourism. D. For its location. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国四处鲜为人知的岛屿——帕德里岛、桑迪岛保护区、白鹈鹕岛和史密斯岛，分别描述了它们的自然特色、生态保护价值及独特的历史文化背景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Padre Island, Texas部分“It is famous for its long white sandy beaches and peaceful environment. Visitors can walk along the shore, watch the waves, or simply lie in the sun.(它以长长的白色沙滩和宁静的环境而闻名。游客可以沿着海岸散步、看海浪，或者只是躺在阳光下)”可知，游客可以在Padre Island的海滩上享受安静放松的时光。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sandy Island Preserve, South Carolina部分“In addition to being the largest protected freshwater island on the East Coast, this island is a stronghold of Gullah life. The Gullah people have kept many of their traditions, language, and way of life, which makes the island rich in history and culture.(除了是东海岸最大的受保护淡水岛外，这座岛还是古拉人生活方式的堡垒。古勒人保留了许多传统、语言和生活方式，这使该岛拥有丰富的历史和文化)”可知，它的特别之处在于同时保护了自然和传统。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smith Island, Maryland部分“Due to its remoteness (偏远) — it’s accessible only by boat — the population has spent centuries largely cut off from the mainland. As a result, the island has its unique way of speaking, which is similar to that of the original settlers of what would become Jamestown, Virginia. (由于地处偏远，只能乘船到达，当地居民已经与大陆隔绝了几个世纪。因此，该岛有其独特的说话方式，与弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦的原始定居者相似)”可知，这种独特的方言是由其地理位置决定的。 B Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a part of our everyday lives, and this includes our classrooms. As AI tools enter schools, they bring both exciting chances to improve learning and real challenges that need careful handling. Finding the right balance is important for using AI in education responsibly. AI offers many benefits in the classroom. A key advantage is personalized learning. AI systems can study how fast and in what way a student learns, then adjust the teaching materials to fit that student’s needs. This lets students learn at their own speed. AI can also make schoolwork more efficient. It can handle routine jobs like grading multiple-choice tests or organizing schedules, which saves teachers time. This way, teachers can spend more energy on designing interesting lessons and working directly with students. Moreover, AI helps students with disabilities by providing tools like instant speech-to-text and language translation, making learning easier and fairer for all. However, using AI in schools also has its downsides. One major worry is data privacy. AI needs a lot of student information to work well, so we must ask: How is this private data gathered, kept safe, and protected from being misused? Another problem is the risk of AI bias (偏见). If the data used to train an AI system is unfair or limited, the AI might support existing stereotypes and treat students unequally. Lastly, there is the risk of relying too much on technology. If students always use AI to get answers, it could hinder their ability to think for themselves and solve problems — skills that are vital for their future. In summary, AI could greatly improve education, but it is not a perfect cure for all problems. The best way forward is to treat AI as a useful tool that assists teachers, rather than replaces them. The human connection between teachers and students remains priceless. For AI to succeed in education, we need smart planning and a firm commitment to being fair, protecting privacy, and ensuring justice for every student. 4. What is one advantage of using AI in schools? A. It makes students learn at the same speed. B. It offers teachers training resources for teaching. C. It improves teachers’ efficiency in daily work. D. It ensures better academic performance for students. 5. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Prove. B. Measure. C. Increase. D. Block. 6. What does the author suggest schools do with AI? A. Avoid it until all risks are fully removed. B. Apply it in a careful and morally right way. C. Focus on its benefits for disabled students. D. Use it wisely to replace traditional teaching ways. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Potential and Risks of AI in Schools B. The Perfect Solution AI Brings to Education C. The Widespread Application of AI in Schools D. The Role of AI in Shaping the Future of Education 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是人工智能（AI）进入学校后带来的机遇与挑战，并探讨了如何在教育中负责任地使用AI。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI can also make schoolwork more efficient. It can handle routine jobs like grading multiple-choice tests or organizing schedules, which saves teachers time. (人工智能还能提高学校工作的效率。它可以处理诸如批改多项选择题或安排日程表等常规工作，从而为教师节省时间。)”可知，AI通过处理日常事务提高了教师的工作效率。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“If students always use AI to get answers, it could hinder their ability to think for themselves and solve problems — skills that are vital for their future. (如果学生总是借助人工智能获取答案，这可能会阻碍他们独立思考和解决问题的能力——这些能力对他们的未来至关重要。)”可知，hinder意为“阻碍”，与Block意思相近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For AI to succeed in education, we need smart planning and a firm commitment to being fair, protecting privacy, and ensuring justice for every student. (为了让AI在教育中取得成功，我们需要明智的规划，并坚定承诺做到公平、保护隐私、确保每位学生都得到公正对待。)”可知，作者建议学校应以谨慎且合乎道德的方式应用AI。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As AI tools enter schools, they bring both exciting chances to improve learning and real challenges that need careful handling. (随着人工智能工具进入校园，它们既带来了改善学习的宝贵机遇，也带来了需要谨慎应对的现实挑战。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在校园中的潜力与风险。 C The huge iceberg A23a, a 3,500-square-kilometer ice mass that broke off from the Antarctic in 1986, is moving through the South Atlantic. After remaining grounded for over three decades, this “giant berg” is now following a path called “iceberg alley”, pushed by strong ocean currents. Scientists are keeping a careful watch on its path as it moves toward South Georgia, an important home for wild animals. The main worry is that the iceberg might strike the shallow seabed around the island. Andrew Meijers, an expert from the British Antarctic Survey, warns that the iceberg has not broken into pieces. “Predicting the exact path is difficult,” Meijers said, but current conditions suggest it could arrive in a few weeks. If A23a gets stuck, it could stay there for months, blocking the ways that local animals use to find food. For the island’s seals and penguins, the timing is very bad. It is now the season for them to produce young, and parents must travel to sea often to get food for their babies. “The animals might have to go around the iceberg if it gets stuck,” Meijers explained. Such long trips use too much energy, which might cause many young animals to die of hunger, especially since they are already facing a bird flu problem. However, not all experts think a crash will happen. Raul Cordero, a researcher from a university in Chile, suggests the island’s natural water flow might help. “The island acts as a block for ocean currents and usually moves the water away before it reaches the land,” Cordero said. Since the iceberg moves with the water, the chance of a direct hit may be lower than people fear. The future of South Georgia’s animals is still uncertain. Whether A23a will pass the island or get stuck depends on the deep-sea shape and powerful currents. As the world’s largest iceberg continues its travel, researchers remain active in watching whether this moving giant will bring a disaster to one of the most important animal homes on Earth. 8. What may be the primary threat A23a create to local species? A. Spreading dangerous diseases among animals. B. Occupying their natural living spaces on land. C. Increasing their energy costs for finding food. D. Polluting the shallow seabed around the island. 9. Why is the current timing particularly critical for local animals? A. They are struggling with a sudden health crisis. B. It matches the period for raising their young. C. They need to move to warmer areas for winter. D. Food resources are becoming extremely limited. 10. Which factor might prevent a crash with South Georgia? A. The iceberg’s tendency to break into pieces. B. The island’s special shape under the deep sea. C. The active protection from local research teams. D. The natural movement of water away from land. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the island’s future? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。巨型冰山A23a正向野生动物栖息地移动，可能阻碍动物觅食，也有人认为洋流能避开撞击，其影响仍未知，科学家持续监测。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Such long trips use too much energy, which might cause many young animals to die of hunger, especially since they are already facing a bird flu problem.(如此漫长的长途旅行会消耗大量能量，这可能导致许多幼崽死于饥饿，尤其是在它们已然面临禽流感问题的情况下。)”可知，冰山会增加当地动物觅食的能量消耗，威胁它们的生存。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For the island’s seals and penguins, the timing is very bad. It is now the season for them to produce young, and parents must travel to sea often to get food for their babies.(对岛上的海豹和企鹅来说，此时机十分不利。现在正是它们繁育后代的季节，成年动物需要频繁出海为幼崽觅食。)”可知，当下正是它们抚育幼崽的关键时期。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The island acts as a block for ocean currents and usually moves the water away before it reaches the land,” Cordero said. Since the iceberg moves with the water, the chance of a direct hit may be lower than people fear.(科德罗说：“这座岛就像洋流屏障，通常会在水流抵达陆地前将其引开。”由于冰山会随水流移动，直接撞击的可能性可能比人们担心的要低。)”可知，远离陆地的自然水流运动可能避免冰山撞击岛屿。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The future of South Georgia’s animals is still uncertain. Whether A23a will pass the island or get stuck depends on the deep-sea shape and powerful currents. As the world’s largest iceberg continues its travel, researchers remain active in watching whether this moving giant will bring a disaster to one of the most important animal homes on Earth.(南乔治亚岛动物的未来仍充满不确定性。A23a冰山是会经过该岛，还是会搁浅，取决于深海地形与强劲洋流。随着这座全球最大冰山继续行进，研究人员仍在密切监测，观察这个 “移动的庞然大物” 是否会给地球上最重要的动物栖息地之一带来灾难。)”可知，作者客观陈述各方观点与未知的影响，不悲观也不乐观，态度客观中立。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are only a few people who don’t like bananas. They are full of vitamins, trace elements, and other nutrients and if that weren’t enough, bananas are delicious and sweet. But what about the banana peel (皮)? ____12____ There are, however, many uses of banana peels that you may have never thought of. Cover for grilled chicken Chicken baked on the grill is very tasty and healthy. However, if you want to make it even healthier, you should remove its skin off. In this way, however, the meat remains unprotected over the heat and can dry out easily. If you cover the chicken with banana peels, it protects the meat from drying out. ____13____ Remove cuts from your leather shoes Your leather shoes are still in excellent condition, but they have some cuts on the top. ____14____ Gently brush the damaged area with the inside of the banana peel and clean it with a clean cloth. Potassium (钾) in the banana goes into the leather and reduces cuts. Water purification (净化) ____15____ The Sao Paulo Research Foundation, led by Gustavo R. Castro, tested the suitability of banana peels for the treatment of wastewater from industrial plants. It turned out that the banana peel takes in heavy metals such as lead and copper from the water. Relieve the insect bites (咬) With the good weather approaching, various insects become more. If you want to relieve the bites of these insects naturally, banana peels can help you. ____16____ The banana polysaccharides get into the skin and relieve insect bites. A. Usually it ends up in the rubbish. B. This effect was the most surprising for us. C. In both cases, the banana peel will help you. D. Bananas and their peels have a calming effect. E. The banana peel will basically work as the skin does. F. Brush the red areas with the inside of the banana peel. G. The banana peel is a good solution to this problem too. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. G 15. B 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉皮鲜为人知的多种实用用途，分别列举了包裹烤鸡防止肉质变干、修复皮鞋划痕、净化工业废水、缓解蚊虫叮咬红肿这四项妙用，并简单说明了每种用法的操作与原理。 【12题详解】 根据上文“But what about the banana peel (皮)?(但是香蕉皮该怎么处理呢？)”以及下文“There are, however, many uses of banana peels that you may have never thought of.(然而，香蕉皮还有很多你可能从未想过的用途。)”可知，上文提出香蕉皮如何处理的问题，下文转折介绍香蕉皮的多种用处，选项A“Usually it ends up in the rubbish.(通常它最后都会被扔进垃圾桶。)”承接上文，说明香蕉皮的常见处理方式，与后文提到的多种用途形成转折关系。 【13题详解】 上文“If you cover the chicken with banana peels, it protects the meat from drying out.(如果你用香蕉皮盖住鸡肉，它能防止肉质变干。)”解释了香蕉皮在烤鸡时的作用；选项E“The banana peel will basically work as the skin does.(香蕉皮基本上能起到鸡皮的作用。)”承接上文，进一步说明香蕉皮起到的效果，解释保湿的原理。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Your leather shoes are still in excellent condition, but they have some cuts on the top.(你的皮鞋完好无损，但鞋面有一些划痕。)”以及下文“Gently brush the damaged area with the inside of the banana peel and clean it with a clean cloth.(用香蕉皮内侧轻轻擦拭受损处，再用干净布擦净。)”可知，上文提出皮鞋有划痕的问题，下文讲解具体操作方法；选项G“The banana peel is a good solution to this problem too.(香蕉皮也是解决这个问题的好方法。)”衔接上下文，引出香蕉皮修复划痕的办法，选项中的“this problem”指代上文“they have some cuts on the top”。 【15题详解】 根据小标题“Water purification (净化)”以及下文“The Sao Paulo Research Foundation, led by Gustavo R. Castro, tested the suitability of banana peels for the treatment of wastewater from industrial plants.（(由古斯塔沃・R・卡斯特罗领导的圣保罗研究基金会测试了香蕉皮处理工业废水的适用性。)”可知，本段介绍香蕉皮净化污水的用途，下文具体介绍关于香蕉皮净化污水的实验研究，此处总起本段；选项B“This effect was the most surprising for us.(这个效果让我们十分意外)”中的“This effect”指代小标题“Water purification (净化)”，强调该用途冷门、令人意外，引出下文关于发现香蕉皮净化污水这一实验与发现。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you want to relieve the bites of these insects naturally, banana peels can help you.(如果你想自然地缓解这些昆虫的叮咬，香蕉皮可以帮你。)”以及下文“The banana polysaccharides get into the skin and relieve insect bites.(香蕉多糖渗入皮肤，缓解蚊虫叮咬不适。)”可知，上文说明香蕉皮可缓解蚊虫叮咬，下文解释原理；选项F“Brush the red areas with the inside of the banana peel.(用香蕉皮内侧擦拭红肿处)”给出如何使用香蕉皮来处理虫咬部位的具体做法，衔接上下文，“the red areas”指代上文所说的遭到叮咬而发红的部位。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分48分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journey began in 2006 with a diagnosis of a special illness. It forced me to ____17____ my lifestyle and I fought with the disease ____18____. Following my doctor’s advice and knowing my family’s history of ____19____ disease and stroke, I gave up unhealthy habits, exercised regularly, and ____20____ my diet. I stayed committed (坚定的) and was confirmed to have a healthy heart ____21____. Three years later, I faced another challenge: a rare ____22____ that increases the risk of blood clots (血栓) and stroke. After sensing that something was ____23____, I asked for more tests and specialist treatments. These requests ____24____ a clear diagnosis, which helped me better understand my health. Last spring, with the doctor’s permission, I decided to ____25____ a local charity marathon, which raised funds, helping ____26____ research, education, and community outreach focused on stroke and heart disease. At the same time, I followed a(n) ____27____ training plan, carefully balancing running, recovery, and medical checkups. Each training run was planned with caution, as I had to learn to manage my condition. When race day arrived, I was in my first marathon, fully ____28____ what each mile represented. The physical strength ____29____ years of my efforts. Finishing the course was not just a test of endurance (忍耐力), but a reminder that life is not ____30____ by the body. Through this race, I would like to prove to everyone that anything can be done with enough ____31____ and optimism. 17. A. reconsider B. remember C. repeat D. record 18. A. proudly B. courageously C. regularly D. anxiously 19. A. heart B. skin C. blood D. brain 20. A. paid B. recommended C. ignored D. changed 21. A. in return B. on purpose C. in the end D. all at once 22. A. disorder B. dislike C. disappearance D. disbelief 23. A. acceptable B. flexible C. hard D. wrong 24. A. dealt with B. led to C. depended on D. put off 25. A. watch B. learn C. run D. contact 26. A. observe B. stop C. direct D. support 27. A. previous B. untested C. organized D. similar 28. A. examining B. realizing C. forgetting D. worrying 29. A. prevented B. missed C. reflected D. caused 30. A. repaired B. limited C. hurt D. surprised 31. A. determination B. frankness C. curiosity D. kindness 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者2006年确诊特殊疾病后调整生活方式对抗病痛，后续又查出易引发血栓和中风的罕见病症，坚持检查治疗；最后报名慈善马拉松，用长跑证明只要拥有决心与乐观，人便能突破身体带来的束缚。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：这场病迫使我重新审视自己的生活方式，我勇敢地与疾病抗争。A. reconsider重新考虑，重新审视；B. remember记住；C. repeat重复；D. record记录。根据下文“I gave up unhealthy habits, exercised regularly”可知，疾病让作者重新调整、审视生活方式。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场病迫使我重新审视自己的生活方式，我勇敢地与疾病抗争。A. proudly骄傲地；B. courageously勇敢地；C. regularly定期地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“a diagnosis of a special illness”可知，作者确诊重病后主动调整生活习惯对抗病痛，勇敢地与疾病抗争。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：听从医生建议，又了解到家族有心脏病和中风病史，我戒掉了不健康的习惯，规律运动并调整饮食。A. heart心脏；B. skin皮肤；C. blood血液；D. brain大脑。根据下文“focused on stroke and heart disease”可知，此处指心脏病。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：听从医生建议，又了解到家族有心脏病和中风病史，我戒掉了不健康的习惯，规律运动并调整饮食。A. paid支付；B. recommended推荐；C. ignored忽视；D. changed改变。根据上文“I gave up unhealthy habits, exercised regularly”可知，作者改掉不良习惯，同时改变原有不健康的饮食。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我一直坚持下去，最终检查证实我的心脏十分健康。A. in return作为回报；B. on purpose故意；C. in the end最后，最终；D. all at once立刻。根据上文“I gave up unhealthy habits, exercised regularly, and my diet. I stayed committed”可知，作者长期坚持健康作息、规律运动，最后收获了健康的心脏。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：三年后，我迎来另一重考验：一种会增加血栓与中风风险的罕见病症。A. disorder疾病，紊乱；B. dislike厌恶；C. disappearance消失；D. disbelief怀疑。根据下文“that increases the risk of blood clots (血栓) and stroke”以及“I asked for more tests and specialist treatments”可知，这是一种身体病症。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：察觉到身体出现异样后，我要求做更多检查、接受专科治疗。A. acceptable可接受的；B. flexible灵活的；C. hard艰难的；D. wrong不对劲的，出问题的。根据下文“I asked for more tests and specialist treatments”可知，作者感受到身体异常，主动要求检查。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些诉求最终让我得到了明确诊断，也帮助我更了解自身健康状况。A. dealt with处理；B. led to导致，带来；C. depended on依靠；D. put off推迟。根据上文“I asked for more tests and specialist treatments”可知，主动要求多项检查，最终带来清晰的诊断结果。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年春天，征得医生许可后，我决定参加当地慈善马拉松长跑，这场赛事筹集资金，用于资助针对中风与心脏病的研究、科普及社区帮扶项目。A. watch观看；B. learn学习；C. run跑，参加赛跑；D. contact联系。根据下文“Each training run”及“When race day arrived”可知，作者要参加马拉松长跑。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年春天，征得医生许可后，我决定参加当地慈善马拉松长跑，这场赛事筹集资金，用于资助针对中风与心脏病的研究、科普及社区帮扶项目。A. observe观察；B. stop阻止；C. direct指导；D. support资助，支持。根据上文“which raised funds”可知，马拉松筹集的资金用来扶持相关疾病研究工作。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，我遵循一套条理清晰的训练计划，平衡跑步、休养与体检。A. previous先前的；B. untested未经测试的；C. organized有条理的，规划完善的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“carefully balancing running, recovery, and medical checkups”可知，训练计划规划周密、条理清晰。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：比赛当天，迎来我的首场马拉松，我完全明白每一英里路程背后承载的意义。A. examining检查；B. realizing意识到，明白；C. forgetting忘记；D. worrying担忧。根据上文“I followed a(n) training plan”可知，作者多年患病、坚持刻苦训练，明白每一段赛程代表自己对抗疾病的历程。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：身上迸发的体力，反映了我多年的坚持付出。A. prevented阻止；B. missed错过；C. reflected反映，体现；D. caused造成。根据上文“I followed a(n) training plan”可知，作者坚持系统训练马拉松，此刻的体力反映了他多年的努力。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：跑完赛程不只是对耐力的考验，更提醒我人生不会被身体束缚限制。A. repaired修复；B. limited限制；C. hurt伤害；D. surprised使惊讶。根据上文“a diagnosis of a special illness”及“a rare that increases the risk of blood clots (血栓) and stroke”可知，作者身患两种疾病，依旧完成马拉松赛事，身体的病痛无法束缚人生。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过这场赛跑，我想向所有人证明，只要拥有足够的决心与乐观，没有什么事是做不到的。A. determination决心；B. frankness坦率；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I stayed committed (坚定的)”及“carefully balancing running, recovery, and medical checkups”可知，作者多年对抗病痛、坚持训练长跑、克服身体障碍跑完马拉松，支撑他的是坚定的决心。 第二节（共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. She acted in the ____(believe) that she was doing good. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。空后的that引导同位语从句，设空处需要用名词，意为“信念”，是不可数名词；in the belief that...秉持……的信念，故填belief。 33. With everyone’s efforts, he was ________ (cure) of his disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cured 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大家的努力下，他治好了病。空处和was构成谓语，cure sb. of…是固定短语，意为“治好某人……”，cure和主语he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 34. We should understand the true ________ (significant) of hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明白努力工作的真正意义。根据“the ____ of”可知，此空是名词significance，意为“重要性，意义”，作宾语。 35. So far, more than 100,000 yuan ________ (raise) to help those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，已经筹集了十多万元来帮扶困难人群。So far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“100,000 yuan”和动词raise“筹集”是被动关系，现在完成时的被动结构是“has/have been +过去分词”，“100,000 yuan”是金钱作主语，视为单数，助动词用has。 36. The software should ________ (able) you to access the Internet in seconds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：该软件应能让你在数秒内访问互联网。由should可知，空处应用动词原形，作谓语；动词enable表示“使能够”，符合句意。 37. Being close to nature has proven to be ________ (benefit) to our mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲近大自然已被证实对我们的心理健康有益。benefit是名词/动词，此处放在系动词be后面，用形容词beneficial作表语，固定搭配be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。 38. ________ is extremely embarrassing to forget others’ names on formal occasions. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】句意：在正式场合忘记别人的名字是极其尴尬的。空处缺少形式主语，代替后面真正的主语to forget...，故应用代词it，句首字母大写。 39. More importantly, there are teachers online to ________ you can turn for help. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：更重要的是，你可以向网上的老师寻求帮助。空处和空前的to搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，先行词指人，作介词to的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。 40. The young artist felt ________ (inspire) after studying some famous artists’ paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspired 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻艺术家在研究了一些著名画家的作品后，感到深受启发。根据“after studying some famous artists’ paintings”可知，此处是指这位年轻艺术家深受启发，应用形容词inspired表示“受到启发的”作表语。 41. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact __________ the future of the country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们表示，他们预计这次会议将对该国的未来产生显著影响。名词impact“影响”后通常接介词on，表示“对……的影响”。故填on。 42. The good news ________ (announce) by our head teacher makes all the students in our class very excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任宣布的这个好消息让我们班所有同学都十分激动。句子已有谓语动词makes，announce用非谓语作后置定语修饰名词短语“the good news”。 news“消息”和 动词announce“宣布”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词announced表被动、完成。 43. The holiday provides us a good opportunity ________ (relax) ourselves and spend time with family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期给我们提供了放松自我、陪伴家人的好机会。根据固定搭配the/an opportunity to do sth.可知，此空是动词不定式to relax，作后置定语修饰抽象名词opportunity 。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。 except for get through belong to break away from take advantage of keep track of fade away dress up make fun of in addition to 44. We should ____________ the free time to read more books. 45. No one has the right to ____________ others’ dreams and efforts. 46. The tiredness from study will ____________ after a good rest at home. 47. Traveling also teaches us about different cultures ____________ relaxing our minds. 48. Teachers often check homework to ____________ their students’ learning progress. 49. With the help of our teachers, we can ____________ all the hard problems in study. 50. Those who keep trying hard will find that success will ____________ them one day. 51. The library remains quiet all day ____________ the sound of turning pages now and then. 52. The two sisters ____________ neatly and gather together to celebrate traditional festivals. 53. This article presents 10 new habits that can help you ____________ many of the most common errors. 【答案】44. take advantage of 45. make fun of 46. fade away 47. in addition to 48. keep track of 49. get through 50. belong to 51. except for 52. dress up 53. break away from 【解析】 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们应当利用空闲时间多读一些书。根据“the free time”以及句意“利用”可知短语为take advantage of，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：没有人有权取笑他人的梦想与付出。根据“others’ dreams and efforts”以及句意“取笑”可知短语为make fun of，不定式to后接动词原形。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在家好好休息后，学习带来的疲惫会慢慢消散。根据“The tiredness”以及句意“消散”可知短语为fade away，情态动词will后接动词原形。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：旅行除了放松身心，还能让我们了解多元文化。根据“relaxing our minds”以及句意“除……之外（还有）”可知短语为in addition to，后接动名词作宾语。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：老师经常检查作业，跟进掌握学生的学习进度。根据“their students’ learning progress”以及句意“跟踪，掌握”可知短语为keep track of，不定式to后接动词原形表目的。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们能够攻克学习中所有难题。根据“all the hard problems”以及句意“完成，克服”可知短语为get through，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：坚持努力的人终会发现，成功终有一天属于自己。根据“success”以及句意“属于”可知短语为belong to，情态动词will后接动词原形。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：图书馆一整天都很安静，除了偶尔翻书的声响。根据“remains quiet”与“the sound of turning pages”对比以及句意“除了”可知短语为except for，用于否定局部，肯定整体。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：姐妹俩穿戴整齐，相聚庆祝传统节日。根据“neatly”以及句意“盛装打扮”可知短语为dress up，主语the two sisters为复数，and连接并列谓语，用动词原形。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：本文介绍十种新习惯，能帮你摆脱大量常见错误。根据“many of the most common errors”以及句意“摆脱，脱离”可知短语为break away from，固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，此处用动词原形。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分32分） 第一节 英汉互译（共7小题；74-77每题2分；78-80每题3分；满分17分） 54. It is convenient for students to borrow books from the school library. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学生们从学校图书馆借书十分方便。 【解析】 【详解】It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to borrow books from the school library；is为系动词；convenient为形容词，作表语，意为“方便的”；for students为不定式的逻辑主语，意为“对学生而言”；borrow books意为“借书”，from the school library意为“从学校图书馆”。 55. She had her living room decorated beautifully to prepare for her birthday party. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她把客厅精心装饰了一番，为生日派对做准备。 【解析】 【详解】She为主语，意为“她”；had her living room decorated采用“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构，表示“使某事被做”，其中her living room为宾语，decorated为过去分词作宾补，意为“把客厅装饰了”；beautifully为副词，修饰decorated，意为“精美地”；to prepare for her birthday party为不定式作目的状语，意为“为她的生日派对做准备”。即：她把客厅精心装饰了一番，为生日派对做准备。 56. The students reviewing lessons carefully will take an important exam tomorrow. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】认真复习功课的学生们明天要参加一场重要的考试。 【解析】 【详解】The students reviewing lessons carefully为主语部分，其中reviewing lessons carefully为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the students，意为“认真复习功课的学生们”；will take为谓语，表示将来动作；an important exam为宾语，意为“一场重要的考试”；tomorrow为时间状语，意为“明天”，即：认真复习功课的学生们明天要参加一场重要的考试。 57. 我的哥哥专心画画，并且一直画了几个小时。(absorbed in) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My brother is absorbed in painting and keeps drawing for hours. 【解析】 【详解】“我的哥哥”用my brother，作主语；“专心于……”用固定搭配be absorbed in，此处描述当前状态，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词用is；“画画”使用painting作介词in的宾语；“并且”用and连接并列谓语；“一直做某事”用keeps doing sth.，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps，“画”用draw；“几个小时”用for hours，作时间状语。句首单词首字母大写。 58. 这部电影非常感人，所有观众都忍不住落泪。(so…that…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The movie was so moving that all the audience couldn’t help crying. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。“这部电影”用the movie作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；主语是单数，be动词使用was，“非常感人”用so moving作表语，其中so修饰形容词moving，构成so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句；“所有观众”用all the audience作从句主语；“忍不住做某事”用couldn’t help doing sth.，“落泪”用cry。 59. 随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正在面临灭绝的危险。（with+名词+过去分词）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 【解析】 【详解】“随着越来越多的森林被破坏”用with复合结构，“越来越多的森林”more and more forests，“破坏”用damage，more and more forests与damage为被动关系，用过去分词damaged，作宾语补足语；“一些动植物”用some animals and plants作主语；“正在面临”用现在进行时are facing；“灭绝的危险”用the danger of dying out，作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。 60. 毫无疑问，科技极大地改变了我们的日常生活，并且为我们带来了便利。(There is no doubt that…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that technology has changed our daily life greatly and brought convenience to us. 【解析】 【详解】句子应用给定的句型There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容，that不可省略；从句描述已经发生且对现在有持续影响的动作，因此用现在完成时，主语“科技”用名词technology，“改变我们的日常生活”可用动词change和名词短语our daily life搭配，“为我们带来便利”可用动词短语bring convenience to us。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，上个星期六你教了你的奶奶使用智能手机。请你给你的外国朋友Peter写封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： （1）事情的经过； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m writing to share my experience of teaching my grandma to use a smartphone. At first, she had great difficulty operating it, but I was quite patient and taught her carefully again and again. I showed her how to unlock the screen, make video calls and send voice messages. Whenever she forgot, I explained patiently until she mastered them. Now she can use the phone skillfully and keep in touch with me easily. Seeing Grandma’s excitement reminded me that it’s never too late to learn something new. I’m so glad I could help her feel more connected to the world. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Peter写封邮件，分享上周六教奶奶使用智能手机的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保持联系：keep in touch with → keep in contact with 熟练地：skillfully → proficiently 兴奋：excitement → thrill 容易地：easily → effortlessly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now she can use the phone skillfully and keep in touch with me easily. 拓展句：Now she can use the phone skillfully, which allows her to keep in touch with me with ease. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I showed her how to unlock the screen, make video calls and send voice messages.(运用了“特殊疑问词how+动词不定式”作宾语) 【高分句型2】Seeing Grandma’s excitement reminded me that it’s never too late to learn something new. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年下学期期中考 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When did Peter join a swimming club? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1997. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and Interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the Ocean Park. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Amy always fails to keep her promise. B. Amy doesn’t really want to come. C. Amy always keeps her word. 5. What happened to John? A. His car didn’t break down. B. He died in the car accident. C. He survived the car accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture? A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Cream. B. White. C. Blue. 9. How often does the man wash his car? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every five years. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What department does the man work in? A. The human resources department. B. The production department. C. The marketing department. 11. What does the man say about the work in the new company? A. It is done in teams. B. It is done by oneself. C. It is done all by machines. 12. What does the man think about his new boss? A. He is difficult to get along with. B. He treats everyone with respect. C. He doesn’t care about his employees. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. In which season did the man visit Japan? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 14. What is the man’s view on Tokyo? A. It is exciting but not very pretty. B. It is full of beautiful buildings. C. It is small and less crowded. 15. What did the man find attractive about Kyoto? A. The modern architecture. B. The beautiful temples and gardens. C. The old palace and the affordability. 16. What does the man mean about shopping in Tokyo? A. It offers the cheapest cameras. B. It has a wide selection of cameras. C. It is known for the price for goods. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old was the speaker when her grandfather had a heart attack? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 18. Why did the speaker decide to take a first aid course? A. To become a doctor. B. To help with schoolwork. C. To help others in emergencies. 19. What happened to the speaker’s friend? A. She was sick after eating a cake with nuts. B. She made a chocolate cake. C. She breathed too fast. 20. What did the speaker do to help her friend? A. She called for help loudly. B. She taught her first aid. C. She gave her first aid. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A America’s Four Hidden Islands Padre Island, Texas Some travelers love visiting islands, while others may not even notice when they arrive at one. However, islands often provide many different experiences for visitors. If you enjoy relaxing, you can go to Padre Island on the southern coast of Texas. It is famous for its long white sandy beaches and peaceful environment. Visitors can walk along the shore, watch the waves, or simply lie in the sun. Sandy Island Preserve, South Carolina Another protected area is the Sandy Island Preserve in South Carolina. Located on an island which sits between two rivers, it’s named for 9,165 acres of prehistoric sand dunes (沙丘) and is accessible only by boat. In addition to being the largest protected freshwater island on the East Coast, this island is a stronghold of Gullah life. The Gullah people have kept many of their traditions, language, and way of life, which makes the island rich in history and culture. White Pelican Island, Florida White Pelican Island, located off Florida’s Gulf Coast, is famous for its birds. Every fall and winter, thousands of white pelicans travel long distances, even from Western Canada, to stay here. Those long-distance flyers have the largest wingspan of any bird in North America, an impressive 9 feet, and are one of the heaviest flying birds on the Earth, some weighing up to about 20 pounds. Smith Island, Maryland A very different cultural immersion greets visitors to Smith Island, Maryland, an isolated home to one of the oldest English-speaking communities in the region. Due to its remoteness (偏远) — it’s accessible only by boat — the population has spent centuries largely cut off from the mainland. As a result, the island has its unique way of speaking, which is similar to that of the original settlers of what would become Jamestown, Virginia. 1. What can visitors do on Padre Island? A. Enjoy quiet time on the beach. B. Explore ancient sand hills by boat. C. Study rare languages spoken by the locals. D. Watch birds working together to catch fish. 2. What is special about Sandy Island Preserve? A. It can be accessed only by boat. B. It is known for modern buildings. C. It preserves both nature and traditions. D. It is mainly used for farming activities. 3. Why does Smith Island have its own way of speaking? A. For its culture. B. For its history. C. For its tourism. D. For its location. B Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a part of our everyday lives, and this includes our classrooms. As AI tools enter schools, they bring both exciting chances to improve learning and real challenges that need careful handling. Finding the right balance is important for using AI in education responsibly. AI offers many benefits in the classroom. A key advantage is personalized learning. AI systems can study how fast and in what way a student learns, then adjust the teaching materials to fit that student’s needs. This lets students learn at their own speed. AI can also make schoolwork more efficient. It can handle routine jobs like grading multiple-choice tests or organizing schedules, which saves teachers time. This way, teachers can spend more energy on designing interesting lessons and working directly with students. Moreover, AI helps students with disabilities by providing tools like instant speech-to-text and language translation, making learning easier and fairer for all. However, using AI in schools also has its downsides. One major worry is data privacy. AI needs a lot of student information to work well, so we must ask: How is this private data gathered, kept safe, and protected from being misused? Another problem is the risk of AI bias (偏见). If the data used to train an AI system is unfair or limited, the AI might support existing stereotypes and treat students unequally. Lastly, there is the risk of relying too much on technology. If students always use AI to get answers, it could hinder their ability to think for themselves and solve problems — skills that are vital for their future. In summary, AI could greatly improve education, but it is not a perfect cure for all problems. The best way forward is to treat AI as a useful tool that assists teachers, rather than replaces them. The human connection between teachers and students remains priceless. For AI to succeed in education, we need smart planning and a firm commitment to being fair, protecting privacy, and ensuring justice for every student. 4. What is one advantage of using AI in schools? A. It makes students learn at the same speed. B. It offers teachers training resources for teaching. C. It improves teachers’ efficiency in daily work. D. It ensures better academic performance for students. 5. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Prove. B. Measure. C. Increase. D. Block. 6. What does the author suggest schools do with AI? A. Avoid it until all risks are fully removed. B. Apply it in a careful and morally right way. C. Focus on its benefits for disabled students. D. Use it wisely to replace traditional teaching ways. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Potential and Risks of AI in Schools B. The Perfect Solution AI Brings to Education C. The Widespread Application of AI in Schools D. The Role of AI in Shaping the Future of Education C The huge iceberg A23a, a 3,500-square-kilometer ice mass that broke off from the Antarctic in 1986, is moving through the South Atlantic. After remaining grounded for over three decades, this “giant berg” is now following a path called “iceberg alley”, pushed by strong ocean currents. Scientists are keeping a careful watch on its path as it moves toward South Georgia, an important home for wild animals. The main worry is that the iceberg might strike the shallow seabed around the island. Andrew Meijers, an expert from the British Antarctic Survey, warns that the iceberg has not broken into pieces. “Predicting the exact path is difficult,” Meijers said, but current conditions suggest it could arrive in a few weeks. If A23a gets stuck, it could stay there for months, blocking the ways that local animals use to find food. For the island’s seals and penguins, the timing is very bad. It is now the season for them to produce young, and parents must travel to sea often to get food for their babies. “The animals might have to go around the iceberg if it gets stuck,” Meijers explained. Such long trips use too much energy, which might cause many young animals to die of hunger, especially since they are already facing a bird flu problem. However, not all experts think a crash will happen. Raul Cordero, a researcher from a university in Chile, suggests the island’s natural water flow might help. “The island acts as a block for ocean currents and usually moves the water away before it reaches the land,” Cordero said. Since the iceberg moves with the water, the chance of a direct hit may be lower than people fear. The future of South Georgia’s animals is still uncertain. Whether A23a will pass the island or get stuck depends on the deep-sea shape and powerful currents. As the world’s largest iceberg continues its travel, researchers remain active in watching whether this moving giant will bring a disaster to one of the most important animal homes on Earth. 8. What may be the primary threat A23a create to local species? A. Spreading dangerous diseases among animals. B. Occupying their natural living spaces on land. C. Increasing their energy costs for finding food. D. Polluting the shallow seabed around the island. 9. Why is the current timing particularly critical for local animals? A. They are struggling with a sudden health crisis. B. It matches the period for raising their young. C. They need to move to warmer areas for winter. D. Food resources are becoming extremely limited. 10. Which factor might prevent a crash with South Georgia? A. The iceberg’s tendency to break into pieces. B. The island’s special shape under the deep sea. C. The active protection from local research teams. D. The natural movement of water away from land. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the island’s future? A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Tolerant. D. Dismissive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are only a few people who don’t like bananas. They are full of vitamins, trace elements, and other nutrients and if that weren’t enough, bananas are delicious and sweet. But what about the banana peel (皮)? ____12____ There are, however, many uses of banana peels that you may have never thought of. Cover for grilled chicken Chicken baked on the grill is very tasty and healthy. However, if you want to make it even healthier, you should remove its skin off. In this way, however, the meat remains unprotected over the heat and can dry out easily. If you cover the chicken with banana peels, it protects the meat from drying out. ____13____ Remove cuts from your leather shoes Your leather shoes are still in excellent condition, but they have some cuts on the top. ____14____ Gently brush the damaged area with the inside of the banana peel and clean it with a clean cloth. Potassium (钾) in the banana goes into the leather and reduces cuts. Water purification (净化) ____15____ The Sao Paulo Research Foundation, led by Gustavo R. Castro, tested the suitability of banana peels for the treatment of wastewater from industrial plants. It turned out that the banana peel takes in heavy metals such as lead and copper from the water. Relieve the insect bites (咬) With the good weather approaching, various insects become more. If you want to relieve the bites of these insects naturally, banana peels can help you. ____16____ The banana polysaccharides get into the skin and relieve insect bites. A. Usually it ends up in the rubbish. B. This effect was the most surprising for us. C. In both cases, the banana peel will help you. D. Bananas and their peels have a calming effect. E. The banana peel will basically work as the skin does. F. Brush the red areas with the inside of the banana peel. G. The banana peel is a good solution to this problem too. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分48分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journey began in 2006 with a diagnosis of a special illness. It forced me to ____17____ my lifestyle and I fought with the disease ____18____. Following my doctor’s advice and knowing my family’s history of ____19____ disease and stroke, I gave up unhealthy habits, exercised regularly, and ____20____ my diet. I stayed committed (坚定的) and was confirmed to have a healthy heart ____21____. Three years later, I faced another challenge: a rare ____22____ that increases the risk of blood clots (血栓) and stroke. After sensing that something was ____23____, I asked for more tests and specialist treatments. These requests ____24____ a clear diagnosis, which helped me better understand my health. Last spring, with the doctor’s permission, I decided to ____25____ a local charity marathon, which raised funds, helping ____26____ research, education, and community outreach focused on stroke and heart disease. At the same time, I followed a(n) ____27____ training plan, carefully balancing running, recovery, and medical checkups. Each training run was planned with caution, as I had to learn to manage my condition. When race day arrived, I was in my first marathon, fully ____28____ what each mile represented. The physical strength ____29____ years of my efforts. Finishing the course was not just a test of endurance (忍耐力), but a reminder that life is not ____30____ by the body. Through this race, I would like to prove to everyone that anything can be done with enough ____31____ and optimism. 17. A. reconsider B. remember C. repeat D. record 18. A. proudly B. courageously C. regularly D. anxiously 19. A. heart B. skin C. blood D. brain 20. A. paid B. recommended C. ignored D. changed 21. A. in return B. on purpose C. in the end D. all at once 22. A. disorder B. dislike C. disappearance D. disbelief 23. A. acceptable B. flexible C. hard D. wrong 24. A. dealt with B. led to C. depended on D. put off 25. A. watch B. learn C. run D. contact 26. A. observe B. stop C. direct D. support 27. A. previous B. untested C. organized D. similar 28. A. examining B. realizing C. forgetting D. worrying 29. A. prevented B. missed C. reflected D. caused 30. A. repaired B. limited C. hurt D. surprised 31. A. determination B. frankness C. curiosity D. kindness 第二节（共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. She acted in the ____(believe) that she was doing good. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. With everyone’s efforts, he was ________ (cure) of his disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. We should understand the true ________ (significant) of hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. So far, more than 100,000 yuan ________ (raise) to help those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. The software should ________ (able) you to access the Internet in seconds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Being close to nature has proven to be ________ (benefit) to our mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. ________ is extremely embarrassing to forget others’ names on formal occasions. (用适当的词填空) 39. More importantly, there are teachers online to ________ you can turn for help. (用适当的词填空) 40. The young artist felt ________ (inspire) after studying some famous artists’ paintings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact __________ the future of the country. (用适当的词填空) 42. The good news ________ (announce) by our head teacher makes all the students in our class very excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The holiday provides us a good opportunity ________ (relax) ourselves and spend time with family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。 except for get through belong to break away from take advantage of keep track of fade away dress up make fun of in addition to 44. We should ____________ the free time to read more books. 45. No one has the right to ____________ others’ dreams and efforts. 46. The tiredness from study will ____________ after a good rest at home. 47. Traveling also teaches us about different cultures ____________ relaxing our minds. 48. Teachers often check homework to ____________ their students’ learning progress. 49. With the help of our teachers, we can ____________ all the hard problems in study. 50. Those who keep trying hard will find that success will ____________ them one day. 51. The library remains quiet all day ____________ the sound of turning pages now and then. 52. The two sisters ____________ neatly and gather together to celebrate traditional festivals. 53. This article presents 10 new habits that can help you ____________ many of the most common errors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分32分） 第一节 英汉互译（共7小题；74-77每题2分；78-80每题3分；满分17分） 54. It is convenient for students to borrow books from the school library. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. She had her living room decorated beautifully to prepare for her birthday party. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. The students reviewing lessons carefully will take an important exam tomorrow. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 我的哥哥专心画画，并且一直画了几个小时。(absorbed in) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 这部电影非常感人，所有观众都忍不住落泪。(so…that…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正在面临灭绝的危险。（with+名词+过去分词）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 毫无疑问，科技极大地改变了我们的日常生活，并且为我们带来了便利。(There is no doubt that…) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，上个星期六你教了你的奶奶使用智能手机。请你给你的外国朋友Peter写封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： （1）事情的经过； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $