精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2026年中考适应性练习(6.8)英语试题

泉州五中2026届初三年下学期适应性练习（6. 8）英语试题 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从所给的图中选出与句子相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has Maria gone? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Australia. 7. What was the park like before? A. Little. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 8. When did Kate finish her homework? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 13. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. When will the woman leave for Fuzhou? A. In five days. B. In five weeks. C. In five months. 15. Why does the woman plan to move to Fuzhou? A. For a change. B. For a job. C. For a trip. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Colors and Feelings Blue If you like blue, you may possibly be 16 , shy, and would rather follow than lead. Yellow A yellow 17 makes most people feel cheerful and relaxed. Red A red dress 18 warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. Orange In the factory, the workers will work 19 , harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than 20 . II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many students use new learning apps to learn English by ________. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生使用新的学习应用程序自学英语。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“Many students”为第三人称复数，因此反身代词应使用第三人称复数形式themselves。故选A。 2. China celebrated the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return ________ December 20th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年12月20日，中国庆祝澳门回归25周年。 考查时间介词。in在某年、月、季节等；on在具体的某一天；at在某个时刻。根据“December 20th, 2024”可知，此处是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选B。 3. —________ movie Ne Zha 2 was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it a second time. A. The B. A C. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》是今年春节最卖座的电影之一。——对。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据第一个空后的“movie Ne Zha 2”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故选A。 4. —The flight will arrive in one hour. —I’m busy. Could you ______ my cousin instead of me? A. set up B. take up C. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——飞机将在一小时后到达。——我很忙。你能代替我去接我表哥吗？ 考查动词短语。set up建立；take up占用；pick up接载。根据“The flight will arrive in one hour.”以及“I’m busy.”可知，自己现在忙，应是想让对方代替自己去机场接人，C项符合。故选C。 5. —I found my lost keys in the park ______. —You are a lucky dog! A. in case B. by accident C. on purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在公园里偶然找到了我丢失的钥匙。——你真幸运！ 考查短语辨析。in case万一；by accident偶然地；on purpose故意地。根据“I found my lost keys in the park...”可知，此处指偶然找到了丢掉的钥匙。故选B。 6. Huang Xuhua, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, ______ the “Medal of the Republic” years ago. A. awarded B. was awarded C. will be awarded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国核潜艇之父黄旭华多年前被授予“共和国勋章”。 考查被动语态及时态。根据“years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，且黄旭华是“被授予”勋章，要用被动语态，所以用was awarded。故选B。 7. —Mom, I broke the glass ________ I was cleaning the room. — Oh no! Be careful next time. A. so B. if C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——妈妈，我打扫房间的时候打碎了玻璃。——哦，不！下次要小心。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；while当……时候。根据“I broke the glass...I was cleaning the room.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，打扫房间的时候打碎了玻璃。故选C。 8. — I heard Mianxianhu is amazing. — Right! I ________ Mianxianhu already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had! A. try B. tried C. have tried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说面线糊很棒。——没错！我已经尝过面线糊了。这是我吃过最美味的菜！ 根据标志词“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。 9. —The new library is so helpful! —I can’t agree more. It can ______ all the students in our school. A. increase B. benefit C. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新图书馆真是太有帮助了！——我完全同意。它可以让我们学校所有的学生都受益。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；benefit受益；protect保护。根据“The new library is so helpful!”可知，图书馆能让全校学生受益。故选B。 10. Being well-prepared often opens doors to opportunities and a better ________. A. result B. advantage C. movement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做好充分准备往往会为机遇和更理想的结果开启大门。 考查名词辨析。result结果；advantage优势；movement运动。根据“Being well-prepared”可知，充分准备能带来好结果，“a better result”表示“更理想的结果”，符合逻辑。故选A。 11. — I saw Mr. Zhang, our headmaster, on my way to school. — It ________ be him. He’s in Beijing for a meeting these days. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在上学的路上看到了我们的校长张先生。——那不可能是他。这几天他在北京开会。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He’s in Beijing for a meeting these days”可知，校长这几天在北京，所以那个人不可能是他，can’t表否定推测意为“不可能”。应填can’t。 12. The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance ______ on the stage. A. lonely B. lively C. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人扭秧歌表演让我们中国传统舞蹈在舞台上焕发生机。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lively充满活力的；lovely可爱的。根据“The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance”可知，机器人扭秧歌这种形式会让传统舞蹈在舞台上呈现出充满活力的状态，lively符合语境。故选B。 13. —______ do you go to the nursing home? —Once a week. We should care more about the old. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次养老院？—— 一周一次。我们应该更关心老年人。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。 How long多久，多长，对时间或物体长度提问；How soon多久以后，对“in + 一段时间”提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Once a week.”可知，这里是对去养老院的频率提问，所以用 How often。 故选C。 14. —Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________ We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成这么多工作呢？——别担心。人多力量大。我们可以帮你一把。 考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Many hands make light work.人多力量大；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心工作量大，因为有“我们”可以帮忙，所以应该用“人多力量大”来表达这种团结协作、共同解决问题的意思。故选B。 15. —Do you know ______? —By using new electronic technology. A. how the satellite works B. when the satellite lands C. where the satellite stays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道卫星是如何工作的吗？——通过使用新的电子技术。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“By using new electronic technology.”可知，问句是在询问方式，要用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s ____16____ to blind boxes. Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes ____17____ one of many toy figures (玩具人偶) in a series. The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got ____18____ they open the packaging (包装). The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it has become big ____19____ in China. One ____20____ for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be ____21____ anywhere in your home as a decoration (装饰品). But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being ____22____. The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap (差距) between what people ____23____ and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery (中彩票). While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some, others ____24____ that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people tend to ____25____ the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费). 16. A. important B. opposite C. similar 17. A. makes B. includes C. builds 18. A. until B. if C. since 19. A. problem B. performance C. business 20. A. decision B. chance C. reason 21. A. placed B. hidden C. seen 22. A. cheated B. valued C. surprised 23. A. remember B. expect C. have 24. A. wonder B. worry C. prove 25. A. pick up B. ask for C. look for 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的起源、在中国流行的原因及其带来的惊喜感，同时也指出了其利用赌博心理可能引发的过度消费担忧。 【16题详解】 句意：这与盲盒相似。 “Life is like a box of chocolates”及盲盒的不确定性特点表明，生活与盲盒相似，应用similar。important“重要的”、opposite“相反的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：每个密封的小盒子里包含系列玩具人偶中的一个。 根据上下文，盲盒内部包含有其中一个人偶，includes符合语境。makes“制作”、builds“修建”和盒子与人偶的从属关系不符。 【18题详解】 句意：购买者直到打开包装才知道他们得到了哪个玩偶。 “doesn’t know ... they open the packaging”表明，此处是not ... until句型，表示“直到……才”。if“如果”、since“自从”均不符合此句型结构。 【19题详解】 句意：近年来，它在中国已成为大生意。 根据上下文盲盒流行，可知这已成为一种商业现象，应用business。problem“问题”、performance“表演”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它们受欢迎的一个原因是盒子内本身的人偶。 后文“perhaps more important reason”表明是解释流行的原因，应用reason。decision“决定”、chance“机会”均与后文语境不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：它们可以被放置在你家里的任何地方作为装饰品。 “as a decoration”表明，装饰品通常是被摆放出来的，应用placed。hidden“隐藏”、seen“看见”均不符合装饰的用途。 【22题详解】 句意：但另一个可能更重要的原因是人们喜欢被惊喜的乐趣。 根据盲盒的不确定性可知，打开瞬间带来的是惊喜，surprised符合逻辑。cheated“欺骗”、valued“重视”均不符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：盲盒最有趣的地方在于人们期望得到的和实际得到的之间的差距。 “and what they get”表明前后对比，应为期望与实际得到的差距，应用expect。remember“记得”、have“有”均无法构成反差逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管盲盒对部分人来说确实很有趣，其他人担心孩子可能会在这些玩具上花太多钱。 “children might spend too much money on these toys.”一种负面现象，故人们会担心，应用worry。wonder“好奇”、prove“证明”均不符合负面语境。 【25题详解】 句意：年轻人倾向于追求未知与高风险带来的刺激，这导致冲动消费。 “the excitement”表明年轻人倾向于寻求刺激，应用look for。pick up“捡起”、ask for“请求”均不符合语义。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分，来自公众号勤学教室） A Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your family or friends to think of ways you can help protect the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes! From March 20, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12-16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √ Do the activity with at least one friend or one family member. √ A photo, a letter, a diary or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won BEST WORKS • The winner will receive: • An eco-friendly desk lamp • A free ticket to the National Museum of China CREATIVE WORKS Each winner will receive: • A notebook Ideas to Inspire (激发灵感) You ▶ Try a day of zero-waste life. ▶ Clean up rubbish at your local parks or on the beaches. ▶ Come up with an idea to help with recycling. Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn. 26. When can you send your works according to the text? A. On March 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On June 24th. D. On July 24th. 27. Which of the following will be accepted in the competition? A. A photo of beautiful sunrise. B. A video of working in a lab. C. A diary of recording zero-waste life. D. A postcard of the National Museum of China. 28. What will Lisa get if she is a winner of creative works? A. A storybook. B. A free ticket. C. A desk lamp. D. A notebook. 29. Where can you find the final result? A. On www.inspirekids.com. B. On www.prizesforcompetition.org. C. On www.passprizes.cn. D. On www.actionsforenvironment.org. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. survey C. poem D. letter 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则环保比赛的海报，介绍了比赛的参与方式、规则、奖项、灵感来源和结果查询方式。 【26题详解】 根据比赛规则“Send your works before June 23rd.”可知，作品需在6月23日前提交，选项中只有May 10th（5月10日）符合时间要求。 【27题详解】 根据比赛规则“A photo, a letter, a diary or a video will be accepted.”以及灵感部分“Try a day of zero-waste life.”可知，记录零废弃生活的日记符合要求，会被接受。 【28题详解】 根据“Prizes to Be Won”部分的“CREATIVE WORKS…• A notebook”说明，获奖者将获得一个笔记本（A notebook）。 【29题详解】 根据文末“The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn.”可知，比赛结果将发布在该网站上。 【30题详解】 文章包含比赛介绍、规则、奖项、灵感来源等信息，排版清晰，符合活动海报的特征。 B It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk (人行道),” he said. “You boys keep yourselves busy while I finish my work, and we’ll do something fun together to cool off.” After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly. “Dad lied to us.” “What?” Sam asked. “It isn’t hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work. “Did you try to do that?” he asked. “Yes, but the egg wasn’t cooked, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边缘),” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Let’s have a try!” After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. The two boys were so excited about that. Later, they understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.” 31. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried to fry an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 32. How did Jesse feel after first trying to fry the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 33. Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Eggs are easy to cook. B. Fathers always tell the truth. C. Summer is the best time for experiments. D. Practice and creative thinking can solve problems. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了炎热夏日里兄弟二人验证爸爸“路面能煎熟鸡蛋”的话语，从初次尝试失败，到借助放大镜聚焦阳光成功煎熟鸡蛋，最终明白亲身实践、变通思考才能探寻真相、解决难题的人生道理。 【31题详解】 根据第二段So he decided to have a try himself.结合前文爸爸说“人行道热到可以煎鸡蛋”，可知Jesse听完爸爸的话后，去路面上尝试煎鸡蛋。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly.可知，第一次路面煎蛋失败后，Jesse感到失望。 【33题详解】 根据第四段Why don’t you use a magnifying glass to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested.可知，哥哥的建议出现在文章第4自然段。 【34题详解】 根据第五段the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise可知，放大镜是凸透镜，对光线有会聚作用，平行光线通过凸透镜后会会聚到焦点（F），A图显示平行光线射向凸透镜，最终相交于焦点F，这是凸透镜会聚光线的正确物理光路图。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段故事主旨可知，文章告诉我们：他人所言不一定全是真理，勇于实践、灵活变通思考，就能轻松解决问题。 C The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the staggered paid leave (错峰带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. These short holidays bring many benefits to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (旅游业与经济), making a win-win situation for education and society. However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 36. What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A. They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B. They can take part in different kinds of activities. C. They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D. They can travel with no parents around. 37. Why are the holidays good for society and education? A. They make schools have longer teaching time. B. They let parents spend less time with their children. C. They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D. They make people travel only during busy seasons. 38. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B. The “wrong-time paid leave” system will solve all the problems for parents. C. The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D. The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways. 39. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the spring and autumn holidays? A. Doubtful and worried B. Supportive and hopeful C. Uninterested and careless D. Calm and unhappy 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ①②/③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中小学春秋假期、职工错峰带薪休假新政展开，介绍了该政策对学生、家庭、社会经济的多重益处，也提及落地实施的现存难题，最后肯定这项教育改革对学生全面发展的积极意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段中“students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning.”可知，学生可以在春秋假期间走出教室参加多种不同类型的活动。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段末尾“At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy..., making a win-win situation for education and society.”可知，假期有助于发展当地旅游业和经济，为教育和社会创造双赢局面。 【38题详解】 根据文章第五段“They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development.”以及“these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.”可推断，该规则将在帮助学生多方面发展方面发挥重要作用。A选项“所有省份必须立即执行”与第一段“support some areas”不符；B选项“解决所有问题”过于绝对；C选项因果关系不准确。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段作者称春秋假是“important educational change”（重要的教育变革），并认为在各方共同努力下将“help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way”（帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长），可以看出作者对该政策持支持且充满希望的态度。 【40题详解】 分析文章脉络可知：第一段①引入政策背景；第二段②和第三段③分别阐述对学生、家庭和社会的益处；第四段④指出实施困难及解决办法；第五段⑤总结评价。因此文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤。 D ①We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. ②Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. ③In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe (假扮的) volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. ④The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory (媒介方程理论), the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often respond to media and technology as we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. ⑤An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be by your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. ⑥Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual (虚拟的) and real communication. 41. How does the writer organize paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By listing some numbers. C. By answering several questions. D. By introducing different opinions. 42. What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A. AI has educational advantages. B. AI can influence humans in some ways. C. AI is designed for some purposes. D. AI can’t be used in social communication. 43. What does the underlined phrase “in line with” in Paragraph ④ probably mean? A. different from B. similar to C. opposite to D. not connected with 44. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 45. If a company is going to develop a new AI robot, which suggestion from the passage should it follow? A. Make the AI robot have its own feelings to attract users. B. Design the AI robot to refuse any dangerous questions or orders from users. C. Avoid making the AI robot too human-like to help users tell virtual from real. D. Let the AI robot learn from humans to improve its communication skills. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类倾向于将人工智能（AI）视为人类并给予同情的现象。文章通过引用调查数据、实验研究和具体案例（如Replika聊天机器人），阐述了“媒介方程理论”，并指出AI可能带来的风险，最后建议公司在设计AI时应避免使其过于拟人化，以帮助人们区分虚拟与现实的交流。 【41题详解】 文章第一段提到“In a survey of 2000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI”，作者通过列举“2000人”“48%”等具体数据来支持观点，因此写作手法是“By listing some numbers”。 【42题详解】 文章第五段提到Replika的例子，指出它“encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail... to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England”，说明AI在某些情况下会对人类产生负面影响。 【43题详解】 根据上下文，第四段提到“the finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory”，结合后文对“媒介方程理论”的解释（人们常将媒体和技术视为真实的人和地方），可知研究发现与该理论的观点是“相似的”，即“in line with”意为“与……一致；与……相似”。 【44题详解】 待插入句 While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks...是对前文理论的承上启下总结；第4段完整介绍了“媒介方程理论”，解释了人类把AI当人对待的底层逻辑；这句话承接第4段的理论，引出第5段Replika的风险实例，是完美的过渡句。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design”，并指出这样可以帮助人们区分虚拟与现实的交流。因此，公司开发新AI机器人时应遵循的建议是“避免使其过于拟人化”。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Keep a Healthy Mind? In today’s fast-paced world, keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body. ___46___ Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy. First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. ___47___ Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. Second, eat well and exercise. A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood. ___48___ Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference. Third, stay connected with others. ___49___ Talk to your family and friends when you feel down. They can give you support and make you feel less alone. Finally, learn to relax. ___50___ You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book. Find what works for you and make time for it every day. Taking care of your mind takes practice, but it’s worth it. Start small and you’ll see the benefits! A. Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe. B. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good. C. A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more. D. It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down. E. When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在快节奏的当今社会，保持心理健康与保持身体健康同等重要，并从充足睡眠、均衡饮食与锻炼、与他人交流、学会放松四个方面给出了保持心理健康的具体建议。 【46题详解】 上文“Keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body”点明心理健康的重要性，下文“Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy.”引出具体方法，此处应起到承上启下、进一步强调心理健康意义的过渡作用；C选项“A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more.”进一步阐述心理健康的重要性，承接上文并自然引出下文的具体方法。 【47题详解】 上文“First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain.”点明本段主题为睡眠，下文“Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.”说明睡眠时长要求，此处应解释睡眠对大脑的具体作用；E选项“When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day.”解释了睡眠时大脑得到休息、为新一天做准备的原理，与睡眠主题完全契合。 【48题详解】 上文“A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood.”说明饮食和锻炼能改善情绪，下文“Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference.”举例说明锻炼的效果，此处应具体解释锻炼改善情绪的机制；B选项“When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good.”说明锻炼时身体会产生让人愉悦的化学物质，完美衔接前后文。 【49题详解】 上文“Third, stay connected with others.”点明本段主题为与人交往，下文 “Talk to your family and friends when you feel down.”建议向家人朋友倾诉，此处应说明与人相处带来的积极感受；A选项“Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe.”阐述了与关心的人相处能产生快乐和安全感，与后文“获得支持、减少孤独”逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 上文“Finally, learn to relax.”点明本段主题为学会放松，下文“You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book.”列举具体放松方式，此处应强调需要安静时间来平复心情；D选项“It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down.”强调留出安静时间冷静下来的重要性，总起后文的具体放松方法。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. —Would you mind me sitting here? —___________. Sit down, please. 【答案】Certainly not/Of course not 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you mind me sitting here?”以及“Sit down, please.”可知，这里是回答不介意，故填Certainly not/Of course not。 52. — _____________________________________________________________? — My sister is tall. 【答案】 What does your sister look like 【解析】 【详解】答句“My sister is tall.”描述的是姐姐/妹妹的外貌特征。因此，问句应是询问人的外貌长相，用“What does your sister look like”最符合语境。 53. —I lost my movie ticket this morning. —________________! 【答案】Bad luck/What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据“I lost my movie ticket this morning.”可知，对方丢失了电影票，此处应表达遗憾。故填Bad luck/What a pity。 54. — Would you like some orange, Amy? — _______________________________________. I prefer to drink water. 【答案】 No, thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Would you like some orange, Amy?”以及”答语“I prefer to drink water.”表示自己更喜欢喝水，由此可知委婉拒绝对方的提议，日常交际用语中拒绝对方好意常用No, thanks。 55. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —________________. 【答案】It’s a pleasure/That’s OK/Not at all/You’re welcome/That’s all right 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，对方感谢帮助学习英语，此处应表示不用谢或不客气。故填It’s a pleasure/That’s OK/Not at all/You’re welcome/That’s all right。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. under _____________________________________ 57. now _____________________________________ 58. next week _____________________________________ 59. when _____________________________________ 60. necessary _____________________________________ 【答案】56. The shoes are under the bed. 57. The girl is watering the flowers now. 58. I will go to the cinema next week. 59. He was playing the piano when his mother came in. 60. It is necessary to save water. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图中情景是鞋子位于床的下方，提示词是“under”，因此句子表达为“鞋子在床底下。”，时态是一般现在时，The shoes作主语，be动词are，under the bed表示“在床底下”，故“The shoes are under the bed.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 图中女孩正在浇花，提示词是“now”，因此句子表达为“女孩现在正在浇花。”，时态是现在进行时，The girl作主语，is watering作谓语，the flowers作宾语，now作状语，故“The girl is watering the flowers now.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 图中建筑是电影院，提示词是“next week”，因此句子可表达为“我下周将去看电影。”，时态是一般将来时，主语是I，will go to the cinema表示“将去看电影”，next week作状语，故“I will go to the cinema next week.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 图中情景是妈妈进门时男孩正在弹钢琴，提示词是“when”，因此句子表达为“当他妈妈进来时，他正在弹钢琴”，when引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用过去进行时，因此主句为He was playing the piano，从句为his mother came in，故“He was playing the piano when his mother came in.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 图中是呼吁节约用水，提示词是“necessary”，因此句子表达为“节约用水是必要的。”，时态是一般现在时，用It is+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，save water“节约用水”，故“It is necessary to save water.”符合语境。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history ___61___ over 3, 000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different ___62___ (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a ___63___ (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as ___64___ present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It ___65___ (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby ___66___ (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from ___67___ (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly ___68___ (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia ___69___ a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use ____70____ (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! 【答案】61. of 62. ways 63. lucky 64. a 65. stands 66. quickly 67. using 68. praised 69. and 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史、文化意义及其在世界范围内的影响。 【61题详解】 句意：我们知道筷子有超过3000年的历史。设空处需要填一个介词，表示“有……的历史”，have a history of+时间段。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：它们使用起来看似简单，但实际上可以以不同的方式来使用。设空处需要填一个名词，且different后加复数形式“ways”。故填ways。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国，筷子被视为幸运的象征。设空处需要填一个形容词，修饰“symbol”，表示“幸运的”，故用“lucky”。故填lucky。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，在婚礼上，筷子被用作礼物。设空处需要填一个不定冠词，表示“一个”，且“present”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：它代表美好的祝愿。设空处需要填一个动词，表示“代表”，时态是一般现在时且主语为“It”，故用第三人称单数形式“stands”。故填stands。 【66题详解】 句意：人们希望新婚夫妇能很快拥有一个孩子。设空处需要填一个副词，修饰动词“have”，表示“快速地”，故用“quickly”。故填quickly。 【67题详解】 句意：与使用刀叉或自己的手不同，一双筷子也展示了“和谐为重”的理念。设空处需要填一个动名词，作介词“from”的宾语，表示“使用”，故用“using”。故填using。 【68题详解】 句意：筷子也受到西方人的高度赞扬。由“by westerners”可知是被动语态，设空处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，are+过去分词构成被动语态，故用“praised”。故填praised。 【69题详解】 句意：它们既是亚洲的餐具，也是亚洲文化的象征。设空处需要填一个连词，表示并列关系，故用“and”，both...and...“……和……”，固定搭配。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：许多国家的人们已经学会了使用它们。设空处需要填一个人称代词宾格，指代“chopsticks”，故用“them”。故填them。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以My Space Dream为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Time What to do When I was a little child make model planes visit museums From now on read books about… take exercise study hard … 参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! Each of us may have a dream. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can spare no effort to achieve your dream, too. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! Each of us may have a dream. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. When I was a little child, I was curious about space. I was fond of making model planes and used to visit space museums with my parents. I also enjoyed watching cartoons about space, which brought me great fun. However, to be an astronaut is not easy. From now on, I will read more books about space science. I ought to take enough exercise to build myself up. It’s necessary for me to study hard and gain more knowledge. Being creative is important as well. I will do what I can to make my dream come true. I hope you can spare no effort to achieve your dream, too. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的梦想是成为一名宇航员； 第二步，具体阐述为什么有这个梦想以及为了实现梦想将如何去做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with sb about sth.与某人谈论某事 ②be fond of喜欢 ③from now on从现在开始 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①When I was a little child, I was curious about space.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Being creative is important as well.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2026届初三年下学期适应性练习（6. 8）英语试题 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从所给的图中选出与句子相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has Maria gone? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Australia. 7. What was the park like before? A. Little. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. 8. When did Kate finish her homework? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 13. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. When will the woman leave for Fuzhou? A. In five days. B. In five weeks. C. In five months. 15. Why does the woman plan to move to Fuzhou? A. For a change. B. For a job. C. For a trip. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Colors and Feelings Blue If you like blue, you may possibly be 16 , shy, and would rather follow than lead. Yellow A yellow 17 makes most people feel cheerful and relaxed. Red A red dress 18 warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. Orange In the factory, the workers will work 19 , harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than 20 . II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many students use new learning apps to learn English by ________. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves 2. China celebrated the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return ________ December 20th, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 3. —________ movie Ne Zha 2 was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it a second time. A. The B. A C. \ 4. —The flight will arrive in one hour. —I’m busy. Could you ______ my cousin instead of me? A. set up B. take up C. pick up 5. —I found my lost keys in the park ______. —You are a lucky dog! A. in case B. by accident C. on purpose 6. Huang Xuhua, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, ______ the “Medal of the Republic” years ago. A. awarded B. was awarded C. will be awarded 7. —Mom, I broke the glass ________ I was cleaning the room. — Oh no! Be careful next time. A. so B. if C. while 8. — I heard Mianxianhu is amazing. — Right! I ________ Mianxianhu already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had! A. try B. tried C. have tried 9. —The new library is so helpful! —I can’t agree more. It can ______ all the students in our school. A. increase B. benefit C. protect 10. Being well-prepared often opens doors to opportunities and a better ________. A. result B. advantage C. movement 11. — I saw Mr. Zhang, our headmaster, on my way to school. — It ________ be him. He’s in Beijing for a meeting these days. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 12. The Yang BOT performance (机器人扭秧歌) brings our traditional Chinese dance ______ on the stage. A. lonely B. lively C. lovely 13. —______ do you go to the nursing home? —Once a week. We should care more about the old. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 14. —Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________ We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. 15. —Do you know ______? —By using new electronic technology. A. how the satellite works B. when the satellite lands C. where the satellite stays III．完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s ____16____ to blind boxes. Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes ____17____ one of many toy figures (玩具人偶) in a series. The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got ____18____ they open the packaging (包装). The origin of blind boxes can be traced back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years, it has become big ____19____ in China. One ____20____ for their popularity is the figure itself inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be ____21____ anywhere in your home as a decoration (装饰品). But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being ____22____. The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap (差距) between what people ____23____ and what they get. The excitement of getting the exact figure you want is like winning the lottery (中彩票). While the boxes are certainly entertaining to some, others ____24____ that children might spend too much money on these toys. The blind box economy takes advantage of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people tend to ____25____ the excitement brought by uncertainty and higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (冲动消费). 16. A. important B. opposite C. similar 17. A. makes B. includes C. builds 18. A. until B. if C. since 19. A. problem B. performance C. business 20. A. decision B. chance C. reason 21. A. placed B. hidden C. seen 22. A. cheated B. valued C. surprised 23. A. remember B. expect C. have 24. A. wonder B. worry C. prove 25. A. pick up B. ask for C. look for IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分，来自公众号勤学教室） A Environmental Protection Competition Team up with your family or friends to think of ways you can help protect the environment. Then send us your works for a chance to win great prizes! From March 20, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition √ Teenagers between 12-16. √ Send your works before June 23rd. √ Do the activity with at least one friend or one family member. √ A photo, a letter, a diary or a video will be accepted. √ Explain your actions of helping protect the environment. Prizes to Be Won BEST WORKS • The winner will receive: • An eco-friendly desk lamp • A free ticket to the National Museum of China CREATIVE WORKS Each winner will receive: • A notebook Ideas to Inspire (激发灵感) You ▶ Try a day of zero-waste life. ▶ Clean up rubbish at your local parks or on the beaches. ▶ Come up with an idea to help with recycling. Search www.inspirekids.com to find more inspiration and send your works to www.actionsforenvironment.org. The final result and winning works will be posted on www.passprizes.cn. 26. When can you send your works according to the text? A. On March 10th. B. On May 10th. C. On June 24th. D. On July 24th. 27. Which of the following will be accepted in the competition? A. A photo of beautiful sunrise. B. A video of working in a lab. C. A diary of recording zero-waste life. D. A postcard of the National Museum of China. 28. What will Lisa get if she is a winner of creative works? A. A storybook. B. A free ticket. C. A desk lamp. D. A notebook. 29. Where can you find the final result? A. On www.inspirekids.com. B. On www.prizesforcompetition.org. C. On www.passprizes.cn. D. On www.actionsforenvironment.org. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. survey C. poem D. letter B It was a hot summer day. Papa had some work to do. “It’s hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk (人行道),” he said. “You boys keep yourselves busy while I finish my work, and we’ll do something fun together to cool off.” After hearing his father’s words, Jesse thought it was unbelievable. Was it true? So he decided to have a try himself. He came back a few minutes later. “Actually, it didn’t work,” Jesse said disappointedly. “Dad lied to us.” “What?” Sam asked. “It isn’t hot enough to fry an egg on the sidewalk,” said Jesse. Papa looked up from his work. “Did you try to do that?” he asked. “Yes, but the egg wasn’t cooked, and it didn’t even turn white around the edges (边缘),” said Jesse. “Show me the egg, Jesse,” said Sam. The egg had not changed a bit. It looked like a yellow eye. “Why don’t you use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on the egg?” Sam suggested. “Miss Li told us that the magnifying glass focuses the sunlight and causes the temperature to rise. Maybe we can use it to fry the egg.” “It’s a good idea. Let’s have a try!” After a few minutes of focusing the sunlight with the magnifying glass, the egg was just fried. The two boys were so excited about that. Later, they understood, “What others say is not always right. It only takes practice and effort to find out whether it’s true or not. Therefore, when things don’t go well, we can try to think differently so that the problems can be easily solved.” 31. What did Jesse do after hearing his father’s words? A. He stayed at home. B. He bought some eggs. C. He tried to fry an egg on the road. D. He tried to cool himself down outside. 32. How did Jesse feel after first trying to fry the egg on the road? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 33. Which paragraph introduced the suggestion of Jesse’s brother? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. Which of the following pictures shows the reason why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Eggs are easy to cook. B. Fathers always tell the truth. C. Summer is the best time for experiments. D. Practice and creative thinking can solve problems. C The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the staggered paid leave (错峰带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. These short holidays bring many benefits to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave allows parents to spend happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (旅游业与经济), making a win-win situation for education and society. However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 36. What can students do during spring and autumn holidays according to the article? A. They can only learn knowledge from textbooks. B. They can take part in different kinds of activities. C. They have to stay at home and do more schoolwork. D. They can travel with no parents around. 37. Why are the holidays good for society and education? A. They make schools have longer teaching time. B. They let parents spend less time with their children. C. They help develop local tourism and create a win-win situation. D. They make people travel only during busy seasons. 38. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. All provinces in China must follow the rule right away. B. The “wrong-time paid leave” system will solve all the problems for parents. C. The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule. D. The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways. 39. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the spring and autumn holidays? A. Doubtful and worried B. Supportive and hopeful C. Uninterested and careless D. Calm and unhappy 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ①②/③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D ①We know that AI is not a real human. However, it seems many of us can’t help treating it like one. In a survey of 2000 people in the US, 48 percent believed we should have good manners when talking to AI, said The New York Post. ②Scientists at the Imperial College London in the UK have made a similar discovery recently. They found that humans tend to treat AI as human beings, showing sympathy (同情) toward them and even protecting them, Science Daily reported. ③In their experiment, the scientists invited 244 volunteers to play an online ball game with an AI bot. A make-believe (假扮的) volunteer also took part, and sometimes left out the AI on purpose by passing the ball only to human players. As the scientists watched the game, they discovered that most of the time the volunteers tried to fix the unfairness (不公平) toward the bot by giving it the ball more often. ④The finding is in line with the ideas of Media Equation Theory (媒介方程理论), the scientists said in their papers. Developed in the 1990s by scientists at Stanford University in the US, the theory suggests we often respond to media and technology as we do to real people and places, rather than just seeing them as tools. ⑤An example is Replika, an AI chatbot created in 2017. It has about 2 million users worldwide. “Your Replika will always be by your side no matter what you are up to,” reads its official website. But the AI’s support turned dangerous when it encouraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, to carry out his plan to kill the Queen of England. Chail tried to do so in December 2021, but he was stopped in time. However, he was still put in prison. ⑥Companies should avoid making AI too human-like in their design, advised the scientists at Imperial College London. This can help people tell the difference between virtual (虚拟的) and real communication. 41. How does the writer organize paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By listing some numbers. C. By answering several questions. D. By introducing different opinions. 42. What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning “Replika” in the article? A. AI has educational advantages. B. AI can influence humans in some ways. C. AI is designed for some purposes. D. AI can’t be used in social communication. 43. What does the underlined phrase “in line with” in Paragraph ④ probably mean? A. different from B. similar to C. opposite to D. not connected with 44. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. While this could make humans and AI work better as a team, it also has risks, especially when AI bots are designed to act like “friends” to people. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 45. If a company is going to develop a new AI robot, which suggestion from the passage should it follow? A. Make the AI robot have its own feelings to attract users. B. Design the AI robot to refuse any dangerous questions or orders from users. C. Avoid making the AI robot too human-like to help users tell virtual from real. D. Let the AI robot learn from humans to improve its communication skills. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Keep a Healthy Mind? In today’s fast-paced world, keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body. ___46___ Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy. First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. ___47___ Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. Second, eat well and exercise. A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood. ___48___ Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference. Third, stay connected with others. ___49___ Talk to your family and friends when you feel down. They can give you support and make you feel less alone. Finally, learn to relax. ___50___ You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book. Find what works for you and make time for it every day. Taking care of your mind takes practice, but it’s worth it. Start small and you’ll see the benefits! A. Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe. B. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good. C. A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more. D. It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down. E. When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. —Would you mind me sitting here? —___________. Sit down, please. 52. — _____________________________________________________________? — My sister is tall. 53. —I lost my movie ticket this morning. —________________! 54. — Would you like some orange, Amy? — _______________________________________. I prefer to drink water. 55. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —________________. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. under _____________________________________ 57. now _____________________________________ 58. next week _____________________________________ 59. when _____________________________________ 60. necessary _____________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world. We know that chopsticks have a history ___61___ over 3, 000 years. They were called “zhu (箸)” in ancient Chinese. They seem very simple to use, but in fact, they can be used in different ___62___ (way), such as picking, turning over, lifting up, tearing and so on. In China, chopsticks are regarded as a ___63___ (luck) symbol. For example, at weddings (婚礼), chopsticks are used as ___64___ present because the Chinese characters for “chopsticks” and “quick” have the same pronunciation. It ___65___ (stand) for good wishes. People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby ___66___ (quick). Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings. Different from ___67___ (use) a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also shows the idea—“Harmony is what matters”, which suggests getting along well with each other. Chopsticks are also highly ___68___ (praise) by westerners, who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions. They are both eating tools in Asia ___69___ a symbol of Asian culture. Chopsticks have a big influence around the world. People in many countries have learned to use ____70____ (they). They bring people closer to Chinese food and traditions! VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以My Space Dream为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Time What to do When I was a little child make model planes visit museums From now on read books about… take exercise study hard … 参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! Each of us may have a dream. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can spare no effort to achieve your dream, too. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $