2027届高考英语应用文阅读理解5篇 专项训练

**基本信息** 聚焦高考高频应用文类型，通过典例解析构建"文体特征-信息定位-题型突破"的系统方法，强化语言能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |通知类|1篇3题|细节题定位关键信息（时间/对象/要求）|活动信息的模块式呈现（安排-要求-奖励）| |广告类|1篇3题|细节题识别包含/排除信息|服务项目的要素化组织（时间-行程-费用）| |书信类|1篇3题|主旨题抓写作目的句|申请信的目的-优势-承诺结构| |海报类|1篇3题|细节题提取主题与要求|讲座信息的核心要素链（主题-讲者-规则）| |规则类|1篇3题|细节题定位规则条款|场馆规则的分类说明逻辑（时间-准入-行为）|

高考英语应用文阅读理解5篇 专项训练 Passage 1 校园活动通知 Volunteer Activity Announcement To enrich students’ social practice experience and cultivate public-spirit awareness, our school will organize a community volunteer service activity this summer vacation. All Grade One and Grade Two students are welcome to sign up for the activity. Activity Arrangement The activity will be carried out on August 15th, from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Participants need to gather at the school gate at 8:10 a.m. and take the school bus to the nearby Luming Community. No late arrival is allowed. The volunteer work contains two main parts. First, students will clean the community public area, including sweeping roads, removing garbage and tidying public benches, to create a cleaner living environment for residents. Second, volunteers will deliver simple public-safety leaflets, reminding residents of fire prevention, electricity safety and anti-fraud knowledge. Requirements All participants must wear school uniforms and keep neat appearances during the activity. Students are supposed to follow teachers’ instructions, cooperate with teammates and behave politely in public. Students who have physical discomfort are not advised to take part. Bonus Students who complete the volunteer task will get social practice credits, which will be recorded in their comprehensive quality evaluation files. Registration The registration deadline is August 10th. Students should sign up with their head teachers. No online registration is available. 1. Who can take part in the volunteer activity? A. All school students B. Grade 1 and Grade 2 students C. Community volunteers D. School teachers 2. What will volunteers do in the community? A. Teach children English B. Deliver safety leaflets C. Repair public facilities D. Hold safety lectures 3. What can participants gain from the activity? A. Extra exam scores B. Free summer training C. Social practice credits D. Scholarship reward Passage 2 旅行项目广告 Ancient Town Summer Travel Program Our travel agency launches a one-day ancient town summer travel program for high school students, aiming to help teenagers relax from heavy study pressure and experience traditional Chinese ancient town culture. Basic Information The program is available every Saturday and Sunday from July 1st to August 25th. The departure place is the city central square, and the whole trip lasts about 8 hours. Professional tour guides will lead the whole journey and introduce local history and traditional customs. Travel Schedule In the morning, visitors will walk along the ancient streets, visit old traditional houses and watch traditional folk performances including sugar-figure making and paper cutting. At noon, tourists can taste local special snacks in the ancient town’s characteristic restaurants. In the afternoon, visitors will visit the ancient museum which displays old daily tools, ancient paintings and local cultural relics. Charging Standard The original price of the one-day trip is 180 yuan per person. Students can enjoy a special discount price of 120 yuan, including round-trip bus tickets, ticket fees and guide service. Personal snacks and souvenirs are not included. Warm Tips Students are advised to wear comfortable shoes for long-distance walking. Drinking water and suncream are necessary in hot summer days. If it rains heavily, the trip will be put off to the next weekend. Booking should be finished one day ahead through our official WeChat account. 4. When can students join the travel program? A. Every weekday in summer B. Every weekend in July and August C. On rainy summer days D. From August 1st to 25th 5. What is included in the student ticket fee? A. Local souvenirs B. Special snacks C. Round-trip bus tickets D. Personal drinking water 6. What will happen if there is heavy rain? A. The trip will be canceled forever B. The trip will be delayed C. The agency will change the route D. Visitors will get full refund Passage 3 社团申请书信 Dear Chairperson, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Senior Two. I am writing to apply for membership in the school photography club. I have been interested in photography for nearly three years and I am eager to join the club to improve my skills and make like-minded friends. I first fell in love with photography when I took photos of natural scenery during a school trip. I usually record beautiful moments in my daily life with my camera, including natural scenery, campus life and public welfare activities. I have basic knowledge of photography composition and simple photo editing skills. Besides photography, I am careful, patient and good at team cooperation. I am willing to take part in all club activities and finish every task carefully. I know the photography club holds regular activities every month, such as street shooting practice, photography knowledge lectures and annual photo competitions. I hope to learn professional shooting skills from club teachers and senior members. In addition, I am ready to take responsibility for club work. If I am admitted, I can help organize club activities and take photos for school events. I believe my hobbies and personality make me a qualified candidate. I sincerely hope to get this precious chance to join the photography club. I will make full use of every opportunity to improve myself and contribute to the development of the club. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 7. Why does Li Hua write the letter? A. To ask for photography advice B. To apply for the photography club C. To share his shooting works D. To attend a photo competition 8. What advantage does Li Hua have? A. He is a professional photographer B. He has basic photography skills C. He has won many photo awards D. He knows all club members 9. What can Li Hua do for the club? A. Teach editing lessons B. Design club posters C. Help organize activities D. Train new teachers Passage 4 文化讲座海报 Poster: Chinese Traditional Poetry Lecture To enrich students’ literary knowledge and improve their appreciation of traditional Chinese culture, the school Chinese group will hold a special lecture on traditional ancient poetry. All teachers and students are welcome to attend. Lecture Theme The Beauty and Wisdom of Tang Poetry Lecturer Mr. Wang, a senior Chinese teacher in our school, who has studied ancient poetry for more than 15 years. He has published many articles on traditional literature and won many teaching awards in the city. Lecture Content In this lecture, Mr. Wang will introduce the development background of Tang poetry and analyze the writing styles of famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. He will also explain the hidden emotions and life wisdom behind classic poems. Besides, he will share practical methods to understand and memorize ancient poetry efficiently, which is helpful for students’ Chinese study. Time & Place Time: 14:30—16:00, Friday, July 12th, 2026 Place: School Multi-functional Lecture Hall, Floor 2 Notes Firstly, please arrive ten minutes earlier to take your seats. No late entry is permitted after the lecture starts. Secondly, keep quiet during the lecture and do not walk around freely. Thirdly, students can take notebooks to record key knowledge. Mobile phones should be kept silent. 10. What is the topic of the lecture? A. The history of Chinese literature B. The beauty of Tang poetry C. Skills of Chinese writing D. Famous ancient Chinese writers 11. What do we know about Mr. Wang? A. He is a university professor B. He has rich poetry research experience C. He specializes in modern literature D. He has published many poetry books 12. What are students required to do? A. Arrive half an hour early B. Take photos of the lecture C. Keep phones in silent mode D. Ask questions actively Passage 5 校园体育馆规则指南 School Gymnasium Usage Rules The school gymnasium provides sports service for all teachers and students. To ensure a safe, tidy and orderly sports environment, the school has set up the following usage rules. All users must follow the rules strictly. Opening Hours The gymnasium is open from 16:00 to 21:00 on school days. On weekends and holidays, the opening time is 9:00 to 21:00. It is closed every Monday morning for regular equipment inspection and disinfection. Entry Rules Only teachers and on-campus students can enter the gym for free. All users must carry student ID or teacher ID for check. Visitors and outside people are not allowed to enter without school permission. Users must wear professional sports clothes and sports shoes to avoid safety risks. Behavior Rules Firstly, all users should take good care of public sports equipment. Damaging or moving equipment randomly is forbidden. Secondly, noisy shouting and rude behavior are not allowed in the gym. Thirdly, food and sugary drinks cannot be brought into the gym to keep the ground clean. Safety Tips Users are supposed to do warm-up exercises before sports to prevent injury. If users get hurt during exercise, they can turn to the gym administrator for help at once. Do not do dangerous high-risk sports without guidance. Closing Reminder All users should leave the gym on time. The gym will be closed on time and no overtime staying is allowed. 13. When is the gym closed for inspection? A. Every Monday morning B. Every weekend morning C. Every holiday afternoon D. Every school day evening 14. Who can enter the gym freely? A. Outside visitors B. Students with student IDs C. Parents of students D. School cleaners only 15. What is forbidden in the gym? A. Doing warm-up exercises B. Using sports equipment C. Bringing sugary drinks D. Asking administrators for help 参考答案 Passage 1 通知类 1. B 细节题 解析：原文第一段明确活动面向 Grade One and Grade Two students，高一、高二学生可参加。 2. B 细节题 解析：活动包含发放安全宣传单（deliver simple public-safety leaflets），其余选项文中未提及。 3. C 细节题 解析：完成志愿活动可获得 social practice credits（社会实践学分），无加分、奖学金、免费培训福利。 Passage 2 旅游广告类 4. B 细节题 解析：项目开放时间为 July 1st to August 25th every Saturday and Sunday，即七八月份每周周末。 5. C 细节题 解析：学生票价包含往返车票、门票、导游服务；零食、纪念品、个人饮用水自费。 6. B 细节题 解析：原文大雨天气行程 be put off to the next weekend，即推迟至下周，并非取消。 Passage 3 申请书信类 7. B 主旨题 解析：书信首段直接点明写作目的：apply for membership in the school photography club（申请摄影社团）。 8. B 细节题 解析：李华拥有基础摄影构图和修图技能（basic photography skills），并非专业水平、无获奖经历。 9. C 细节题 解析：文中表明若被录取，他可以 help organize club activities（协助组织社团活动）。 Passage 4 讲座海报类 10. B 细节题 解析：讲座主题明确为 The Beauty and Wisdom of Tang Poetry（唐诗之美与智慧）。 11. B 细节题 解析：讲师是资深语文教师，拥有15年古诗研究经验、发表多篇文学文章、获市级教学奖，并非大学教授、无专著书籍。 12. C 细节题 解析：规则要求手机调静音；需提前10分钟到场而非半小时，拍照、主动提问无强制要求。 Passage 5 场馆规则类 13. A 细节题 解析：体育馆每周一上午闭馆，进行设备检修与消毒。 14. B 细节题 解析：本校师生凭证免费入场，校外人员、访客未经许可不得进入。 15. C 细节题 解析：禁止携带食物和含糖饮料入场；热身、使用器材、求助管理员均为允许行为。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $