Unit3词汇汇总-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版七下unit3词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 kilometre /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ n. (AmE kilometer) 千米 n. 可数名词，复数：kilometres a kilometre away 一千米远 — The nearest shop is about two kilometres from here. The river is about ten k____ long. kilometre mark 千米标记 walk 5 kilometres 走 5 千米 2 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n. 奇迹，奇观；惊奇 n. 可数名词，复数：wonders the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹 wonderful adj. 精彩的；极好的 n. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w____ of the world. v. 琢磨，想知道；感到疑惑 v. 过去式：wondered wonder at sth. 对… 感到惊奇 v. I wonder where my keys are. 过去分词：wondered wonder if/whether 想知道是否 现在分词：wondering 3 Olympic /əˈlɪmpɪk/ adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 adj. 无比较级最高级 the Olympic Games 奥运会 Olympics n. 奥运会 Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. The O____ Games are held every four years. Olympic champion 奥运冠军 Olympic spirit 奥运精神 4 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物品，东西；目标 n. 可数名词，复数：objects small objects 小物品 objective adj. 客观的 n. Please don't touch the objects in the museum. The teacher asked us to describe the o____ in the picture. v. 反对 v. 过去式：objected everyday objects 日常用品 v. Many people objected to the new plan. 过去分词：objected object to sth. 反对某事 现在分词：objecting 5 past /pɑːst/ n. 过去 n. 不可数名词 in the past 在过去 pass v. 通过；经过 n. We should learn from the past. People lived a hard life in the p____. adj. 过去的 adj. 无比较级最高级 past years 过去几年 adj. He has changed a lot in the past few years. prep. 经过 prep. 无变化 walk past the shop 走过商店 6 present /ˈpreznt/ n. 现在；礼物 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：presents at present 目前 presentation n. 呈现；介绍 n. I don't know what to do at present. We are living happily in the p____. adj. 现在的；出席的 adj. 无比较级最高级 present situation 当前形势 adj. He was present at the meeting. v. 呈现；赠送 v. 过去式：presented give sb. a present 给某人礼物 过去分词：presented 现在分词：presenting 7 shall /ʃəl/ modal v. （表示提出或征求意见）；将要，将会 情态动词（无变化） Shall we...? 我们… 好吗？ should modal v. 应该 Shall we go to the cinema tonight? S____ we have a picnic in the park this weekend? Shall I...? 我… 好吗？ 8 *attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 招引；吸引 过去式：attracted attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year. The bright lights of the city a____ many visitors at night. 过去分词：attracted attract visitors 吸引游客 attraction n. 景点；吸引力 现在分词：attracting attract sb. to sp. 吸引某人去某地 9 capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都，首府；大写字母 n. 可数名词，复数：capitals capital city 首都 — Paris is the capital of France. What is the c____ of Japan? Beijing is the capital of China. capital letter 大写字母 10 show sb around (...) /ʃəʊ ˈsʌbədi əˈraʊnd/ 短语：领某人参观（某地） 动词短语（无变化） show the visitors around the school 带领游客参观学校 — My cousin will show me around his new house this weekend. The guide s____ us a____ the museum yesterday. show sb around the city 带某人逛城市 11 once /wʌns/ adv. 曾经；一次；一旦 副词（无变化） once upon a time 从前 — I once lived in Shanghai for three years. I have been to Beijing o____. at once 立刻；马上 once a week 一周一次 12 palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 宫殿 n. 可数名词，复数：palaces the Summer Palace 颐和园 — We visited the Palace Museum in Beijing last summer. The king and queen live in the p____. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 royal palace 皇家宫殿 13 emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 n. 可数名词，复数：emperors ancient emperor 古代皇帝 imperial adj. 帝国的；皇帝的 The emperor lived in a large palace. The ancient e____ wore beautiful clothes. emperor of China 中国皇帝 the Emperor's New Clothes 《皇帝的新装》 14 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 adj. 无比较级最高级 ancient China 古代中国 — We visited many ancient buildings in Xi'an. The Great Wall is an a____ building in China. ancient history 古代历史 ancient city 古城 15 treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 珍宝，珍品；财富 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：treasures hidden treasure 宝藏 — The pirates are looking for hidden treasure on the island. The museum has many t____ from ancient times. national treasure 国宝 gold treasure 金银财宝 16 inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ adv. 在（向）里面 adv. 无比较级最高级 inside the house 在房子里 outside prep. 在… 外面（反义） adv. Please come inside. It's cold outside. I left my keys i____ the car. prep. 在… 里面 prep. 无变化 go inside 进去 prep. The cat is inside the box. inside information 内部消息 17 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得，有价值；值… 钱 adj. 无比较级最高级 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 worthless adj. 无价值的 The book is worth reading. The movie is w____ watching again. be well worth 很值得 worthy adj. 值得的 worth the money 物有所值 18 be well worth /bi wel wɜːθ/ 短语：很值得 形容词短语（无变化） be well worth the effort 很值得付出努力 — The city is well worth a visit. The museum is w____ w____ visiting. be well worth visiting 很值得参观 19 visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 游客，来访者 n. 可数名词，复数：visitors foreign visitors 外国游客 visit v. & n. 参观；访问 Many visitors come to the Great Wall every year. The Summer Palace is popular with v____ from all over the world. welcome visitors 欢迎来访者 visitation n. 访问；探视 visitors' book 留言簿 20 *raising /ˈreɪzɪŋ/ n. 升高；增加 n. 不可数名词 the raising of the sun 日出 raise v. 举起；提高；筹集 The raising of the flag is a solemn ceremony. The r____ of sea levels is a serious problem. the raising of the flag 升旗 rise v. 上升；升起 raising prices 涨价 21 national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的 adj. 无比较级最高级 national flag 国旗 nation n. 国家；民族 We should respect our national flag. The N____ Day of China is October 1st. national anthem 国歌 nationality n. 国籍；民族 national park 国家公园 22 flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗 n. 可数名词，复数：flags national flag 国旗 — The students are raising the national flag in the playground. The Chinese f____ has five stars on it. red flag 红旗 raise the flag 升旗 23 square /skweə(r)/ n. 正方形；广场 n. 可数名词，复数：squares Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场 square adj. 平方的；正方形的 There are many people in the square. We met at the main s____ in the city centre. public square 公共广场 a square of chocolate 一块巧克力 24 side /saɪd/ n. 一侧，一边；方面 n. 可数名词，复数：sides on the other side of 在… 的另一边 side adj. 侧面的；旁边的 There is a park on the other side of the river. The shop is on the other s____ of the street. left/right side 左 / 右边 both sides 两边 25 *courtyard /ˈkɔːtjɑːd/ n. 庭院，天井 n. 可数名词，复数：courtyards a quiet courtyard 安静的庭院 — The old house has a beautiful courtyard with many flowers. We sat in the c____ of the house and talked. traditional courtyard 传统庭院 inner courtyard 内院 26 taste /teɪst/ n. 体验，尝试；味道；品味 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：tastes sweet taste 甜味 tasty adj. 美味的；可口的 n. The soup has a salty taste. The ice cream has a sweet t____. v. 尝起来；品尝 v. 过去式：tasted have a taste of 尝一尝 v. The cake tastes delicious. 过去分词：tasted taste good 尝起来很好吃 现在分词：tasting 27 opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：operas Beijing opera 京剧 operatic adj. 歌剧的 She likes listening to Beijing opera. My grandmother enjoys watching Chinese o____. go to the opera 去看歌剧 opera house 歌剧院 28 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的，地方的 adj. 无比较级最高级 local people 当地人 locally adv. 本地地；在当地 We should try the local food when we travel. The restaurant serves delicious l____ dishes. local food 当地食物 local shop 本地商店 29 theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. (AmE theater) 戏院，剧场 n. 可数名词，复数：theatres go to the theatre 去看戏 theatrical adj. 戏剧的；剧场的 We are going to the theatre to watch a play tonight. There is a new t____ in our town. movie theatre 电影院 theatre performance 戏剧表演 30 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 吸引力，趣味；兴趣 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：interests place of interest 名胜 interesting adj. 有趣的 n. History is my main interest. I have an i____ in collecting stamps. v. 使感兴趣 v. 过去式：interested have an interest in 对… 感兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的 v. Science interests me very much. 过去分词：interested interest sb. 使某人感兴趣 现在分词：interesting 31 place of interest /pleɪs ɒv ˈɪntrəst/ n. 名胜 名词短语，复数：places of interest visit places of interest 参观名胜 interest n. 兴趣；吸引力 There are many places of interest in China. The Great Wall is a famous p____ o____ i____. famous place of interest 著名景点 32 plan /plæn/ n. 计划，打算 n. 可数名词，复数：plans make a plan 制定计划 planned adj. 有计划的 n. I have a plan for my summer holiday. What's your p____ for the weekend? v. 计划，打算 v. 过去式：planned plan to do sth. 计划做某事 v. We plan to go to the mountains next weekend. 过去分词：planned change the plan 改变计划 现在分词：planning 33 form /fɔːm/ n. 类型，种类；形式；表格 n. 可数名词，复数：forms different forms of 不同形式的 formal adj. 正式的；形式上的 n. There are many forms of dance. Please fill in this f____ with your personal information. v. 形成；构成 v. 过去式：formed fill in a form 填表 v. Ice forms when water freezes. 过去分词：formed form a habit 养成习惯 现在分词：forming 34 date from /deɪt frəm/ 短语：追溯到，始于 动词短语（无变化） date from ancient times 追溯到古代 date back to 追溯到（同义） The old building dates from the Ming Dynasty. The temple d____ f____ over 1,000 years ago. date from the 18th century 始于 18 世纪 35 outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ prep. 在（向）… 外面 prep. 无变化 outside the house 在房子外面 inside prep. 在… 里面（反义） prep. There is a car outside the house. Please wait o____. I will be right back. adv. 在外面 adv. 无比较级最高级 go outside 出去 adv. It's raining outside. wait outside 在外面等 36 *shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpə(r)/ n. 店主 n. 可数名词，复数：shopkeepers the shopkeeper of the store 这家店的店主 shop n. 商店；店铺 The shopkeeper is very friendly to his customers. The s____ gave me a discount on the book. talk to the shopkeeper 和店主交谈 37 smile /smaɪl/ vi. 微笑 vi. & vt. 过去式：smiled smile at sb. 对某人微笑 smiling adj. 微笑的；明媚的 vi. She always smiles when she meets people. She gave me a friendly s____. vt. 微笑着说 过去分词：smiled give sb. a smile 给某人一个微笑 n. He gave me a big smile. n. 微笑，笑容 现在分词：smiling a warm smile 温暖的微笑 n. 可数名词，复数：smiles 38 sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ; ˈsænwɪdʒ/ n. 三明治 n. 可数名词，复数：sandwiches a cheese sandwich 芝士三明治 — I had a sandwich for lunch today. I'd like a chicken s____, please. make sandwiches 做三明治 ham sandwich 火腿三明治 39 above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在（或向）… 上面 prep. 无变化 above the tree 在树上方 below prep. 在… 下面（反义） prep. The plane is flying above the clouds. There is a bird flying a____ the house. adv. 在（或向）上面 adv. 无比较级最高级 above zero 零度以上 adv. The temperature will stay above zero today. above all 最重要的是 40 leaf /liːf/ n. (pl. leaves) 叶子 n. 可数名词，复数：leaves green leaves 绿叶 leafy adj. 多叶的；叶状的 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. The tree has many green l____ in summer. falling leaves 落叶 pick up leaves 捡树叶 41 wave /weɪv/ vi. 飘动，摇晃；挥手 vi. 过去式：waved wave goodbye 挥手告别 — vi. The flags are waving in the wind. She w____ to her friends as the train left. n. 波浪；挥手 过去分词：waved wave to sb. 向某人挥手 n. We could see the waves crashing on the shore. 现在分词：waving sea waves 海浪 n. 可数名词，复数：waves 42 *roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶 n. 可数名词，复数：roofs the roof of the house 屋顶 — The rain is dripping from the roof. The cat is sitting on the r____ of the house. climb onto the roof 爬上屋顶 tile roof 瓦屋顶 43 *cage /keɪdʒ/ n. 笼子 n. 可数名词，复数：cages bird cage 鸟笼 — The bird is kept in a small cage. The lion was locked in a metal c____. keep animals in cages 把动物关在笼子里 open the cage 打开笼子 44 lie /laɪ/ vi. 躺，平卧；位于；说谎 过去式：lay/lied lie on the bed 躺在床上 liar n. 说谎者 He lay on the sofa and fell asleep. The town l____ at the foot of the mountain. 过去分词：lain/lied lie to sb. 对某人说谎 现在分词：lying lie in the east 位于东部 45 row /rəʊ/ vt. & vi. 划（船） vt. & vi. 过去式：rowed row a boat 划船 rower n. 划船者 vt. We rowed a boat on the lake yesterday. We r____ a boat on the lake last Sunday. n. 一排，一行 过去分词：rowed row across the lake 划船过湖 n. Please sit in the front row. 现在分词：rowing in a row 成一排 n. 可数名词，复数：rows 46 high /haɪ/ adj. 有某高度的；高的 adj. 比较级：higher high mountain 高山 height n. 高度 adj. The mountain is very high. The plane is flying very h____ in the sky. adv. 高 最高级：highest jump high 跳得高 adv. The kite flew high in the sky. adv. 比较级：higher high school 中学 最高级：highest 47 *golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj. 金色的；美好的 adj. 无比较级最高级 golden hair 金发 gold n. 金；黄金 The sun set behind the mountains, painting the sky golden. The g____ leaves fall from the trees in autumn. golden age 黄金时代 golden opportunity 良机 48 shape /ʃeɪp/ n. 形状 n. 可数名词，复数：shapes different shapes 不同形状 shapeless adj. 无形状的；无定形的 n. The cookies are in the shape of stars. The cake is in the s____ of a heart. v. 塑造；形成 v. 过去式：shaped in the shape of 呈… 形状 v. The teacher helped shape his future. 过去分词：shaped shape one's life 塑造人生 现在分词：shaping 49 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐；建议 过去式：recommended recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommendation n. 推荐；建议 Can you recommend a good book to me? My friend r____ this restaurant to me. 过去分词：recommended recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 现在分词：recommending recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人做某事 50 tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔 n. 可数名词，复数：towers the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 towered adj. 高耸的 The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. We visited the Leaning T____ of Pisa in Italy. television tower 电视塔 watch tower 瞭望塔 51 along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep. 沿着 prep. 无变化 walk along the street 沿着街道走 alongside prep. 沿着；在… 旁边 prep. There are many trees along the road. We walked a____ the river after dinner. adv. 向前；一起 adv. 无比较级最高级 along the river 沿河 adv. Come along, we're late! come along 一起来 52 *sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n. 日落，傍晚 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：sunsets watch the sunset 看日落 sunrise n. 日出 We sat on the beach and watched the sunset. The couple enjoyed the beautiful s____ by the sea. beautiful sunset 美丽的日落 sunset glow 晚霞 53 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的，了不起的；荒诞的 adj. 比较级：more fantastic fantastic idea 绝妙的主意 fantastically adv. 极好地；不可思议地 The party was fantastic! Everyone had a great time. We had a f____ time at the amusement park. 最高级：most fantastic fantastic view 极美的景色 fantastic story 离奇的故事 54 *fish and chips /fɪʃ ənd tʃɪps/ n. 炸鱼薯条 名词短语（不可数） traditional fish and chips 传统炸鱼薯条 — Fish and chips is a popular dish in the UK. We had f____ a____ c____ for dinner in the UK. a plate of fish and chips 一盘炸鱼薯条 55 British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. 英国（人）的 adj. 无比较级最高级 British people 英国人 Britain n. 英国；不列颠 I want to learn more about British history. Tea is a popular drink in B____ culture. British culture 英国文化 the British Isles 不列颠群岛 56 tool /tuːl/ n. 工具 n. 可数名词，复数：tools garden tools 园艺工具 — A hammer is a useful tool for building. The carpenter uses many different t____ in his work. useful tools 有用的工具 tool box 工具箱 57 end /end/ n. 终止，结尾；尽头 n. 可数名词，复数：ends at the end of 在… 末尾 ending n. 结尾；结局 n. The house is at the end of the road. We will meet at the e____ of the street. v. 结束；终止 v. 过去式：ended by the end of 到… 结束时 v. The movie ended with a happy scene. 过去分词：ended end up 最终成为 现在分词：ending 58 set /set/ vi. 落（下）；设置；放置 过去式：set the sun sets 太阳落下 setting n. 环境；背景 The sun sets in the west every day. The sun will s____ in about an hour. 过去分词：set set up 建立；设置 现在分词：setting set the table 摆餐具 59 everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 一切，每件事 不定代词（无复数） everything is ready 一切都准备好了 anything pron. 任何事物 Everything is going well with my studies. I forgot e____ I needed for the trip. take everything 拿走所有东西 know everything about 对… 无所不知 60 seem /siːm/ linking v. 似乎，看起来 过去式：seemed seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seeming adj. 表面上的；似乎的 He seems very tired today. It s____ that it will rain this afternoon. 过去分词：seemed it seems that… 看起来… 现在分词：seeming seem happy 看起来开心 $