Unit1词汇汇总 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版七下unit1词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 *cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. (尤指) 村舍，小别墅 n. 可数名词，复数：cottages a country cottage 乡村小屋 — We spent our holiday in a cottage by the sea. We stayed in a small c____ in the countryside last summer. summer cottage 避暑别墅 2 *farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaʊs/ n. 农场住宅，农舍 n. 可数名词，复数：farmhouses a big farmhouse 大农舍 — The farmer lives in a farmhouse near his fields. The f____ is surrounded by green fields and trees. old farmhouse 老农舍 3 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 adj. 无比较级最高级 mobile phone 手机 mobility n. 流动性 Many people use mobile phones to take photos now. My mother bought a new m____ phone last week. mobile library 流动图书馆 immobile adj. 固定的 4 *mobile home /ˌməʊbaɪl ˈhəʊm/ n. 活动住房 n. 可数名词，复数：mobile homes live in a mobile home 住在活动房里 — Some people live in mobile homes when they travel around. A m____ h____ is a house that can be moved from place to place. a modern mobile home 现代活动房 5 town /taʊn/ n. 镇，市镇 n. 可数名词，复数：towns in town 在城里 — My grandparents live in a small town near the city. There is a big supermarket in our t____. town centre 镇中心 small town 小镇 6 *town house /ˈtaʊn haʊs/ n. 联排式住宅 n. 可数名词，复数：town houses a new town house 新建联排别墅 — They bought a new town house in the city. Many young people like living in t____ h____ because they are convenient. town house community 联排社区 7 west /west/ n., adj. & adv. 西部；西方的；向西 n. 不可数名词 in the west of 在… 西部 western adj. 西方的；西部的 The sun sets in the west every day. Xinjiang is in the w____ of China. adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） go west 向西走 adv. 无比较级最高级 West Lake 西湖 8 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 许多，大量；一百 num.（前有具体数字时用单数，表泛指用复数） hundreds of 成百上千的 — There are hundreds of people in the park on weekends. There are over two h____ students in our grade. two hundred 两百 9 study /ˈstʌdi/ n. 书房 n. 可数名词，复数：studies in the study 在书房里 — My father often reads books in his study after dinner. I have a small s____ where I do my homework every day. v. 学习；研究 v. 过去式：studied study hard 努力学习 过去分词：studied study English 学英语 现在分词：studying 10 *relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 令人放松的，轻松的 adj. 比较级：more relaxing a relaxing holiday 轻松的假期 relax v. 放松 Listening to music is very relaxing after a long day. The movie is so r____ that I fell asleep halfway. 最高级：most relaxing relaxing music 舒缓的音乐 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 11 bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 n. 可数名词，复数：bedrooms a big bedroom 大卧室 — My bedroom is next to the bathroom. I have a nice b____ with a big window and a desk. master bedroom 主卧 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 12 own /əʊn/ adj. & pron. 自己的，本人的 adj. & pron. 无比较级最高级 on one's own 独自 owner n. 主人；所有者 I have my own bedroom now. Everyone has their o____ dreams and hobbies. v. 拥有 v. 过去式：owned one's own room 自己的房间 过去分词：owned own a car 拥有一辆车 现在分词：owning 13 south /saʊθ/ n., adj. & adv. 南部；南方的；向南 n. 不可数名词 in the south of 在… 南部 southern adj. 南方的 Guangzhou is in the south of China. Hainan is in the s____ of China. adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） go south 向南走 adv. 无比较级最高级 South China 华南 14 *balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 n. 可数名词，复数：balconies on the balcony 在阳台上 — We often have breakfast on the balcony in summer. I like to sit on the b____ and enjoy the sunshine in the morning. a big balcony 大阳台 balcony garden 阳台花园 15 view /vjuː/ n. 风景；看法 n. 可数名词，复数：views a beautiful view 美丽的风景 — We have a wonderful view of the lake from our window. From the top of the hill, we can enjoy a beautiful v____ of the city. in one's view 在某人看来 sea view 海景 16 mile /maɪl/ n. 英里 n. 可数名词，复数：miles a few miles away 几英里远 — The nearest shop is about two miles from here. My school is about one m____ away from my home. miles and miles 很远很远 17 relax /rɪˈlæks/ vi. 放松，休息 过去式：relaxed relax oneself 放松自己 relaxing adj. 令人放松的 I usually listen to music to relax myself after school. You should r____ and have a good rest after the exam. 过去分词：relaxed relax after work 下班后放松 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 现在分词：relaxing relax at home 在家休息 18 living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ n. 客厅，起居室 n. 可数名词，复数：living rooms in the living room 在客厅里 — We usually watch TV in the living room in the evening. The l____ r____ is the biggest room in our house. a big living room 大客厅 living room furniture 客厅家具 19 *ahlan /ˈɑːhəlæn/ int. 你好（阿拉伯语问候语） 感叹词（无变化） Ahlan wa sahlan 欢迎你 — Ahlan! Welcome to our country. A____! Nice to meet you. 20 village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄，村镇 n. 可数名词，复数：villages a small village 小村庄 villager n. 村民 My grandmother lives in a beautiful village. There are many trees and flowers in our v____. in the village 在村里 mountain village 山村 21 *carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 n. 可数名词，复数：carpets a wool carpet 羊毛地毯 — There is a big red carpet in the living room. We put a soft c____ on the floor of the bedroom. on the carpet 在地毯上 red carpet 红地毯 22 next to /nekst tuː/ prep. 紧邻，在… 近旁 介词短语（无变化） next to the park 紧邻公园 — My house is next to the supermarket. The library is n____ t____ our school. sit next to sb 坐在某人旁边 next door to 隔壁 23 yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子 n. 可数名词，复数：yards in the yard 在院子里 — We have a small yard with many flowers. The children are playing happily in the y____. a big yard 大院子 back yard 后院 24 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 n. 可数名词，复数：hens a fat hen 肥母鸡 — The hen lays an egg every day. The h____ is sitting on her eggs to keep them warm. keep hens 养鸡 hen house 鸡舍 25 collect /kəˈlekt/ vt. 收集，采集 过去式：collected collect stamps 集邮 collection n. 收藏品 My brother likes collecting football cards. I like to c____ different kinds of stamps from all over the world. 过去分词：collected collect coins 收集硬币 collector n. 收藏家 现在分词：collecting collect information 收集信息 26 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火，烟花 n. 可数名词，复数：fireworks set off fireworks 放烟花 — We set off fireworks on New Year's Eve. We watched a beautiful f____ show last night. firework show 烟花表演 firework display 烟花汇演 27 *BBQ /ˌbiː biː ˈkjuː/ abbr. (= barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/) 户外烧烤；烤架 n. 可数名词，复数：BBQs have a BBQ 举办烧烤派对 — We had a BBQ in the park last weekend. Let's have a B____ in the garden this Sunday. BBQ food 烧烤食物 BBQ grill 烧烤架 28 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零 num. 复数：zeros/zeroes zero degrees 零度 — The temperature is zero degrees today. The number after nine is z____. from zero to hero 从零到英雄 zero hour 关键时刻 29 square /skweə(r)/ adj. 平方 adj. 无比较级最高级 square metre 平方米 — The room is about 10 square metres big. Our classroom is about 50 s____ metres. n. 正方形；广场 n. 可数名词，复数：squares Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场 a square table 方桌 30 metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n. (AmE meter) 米 n. 可数名词，复数：metres two metres tall 两米高 — The tree is about 5 metres tall. The river is about 100 m____ wide. a metre long 一米长 metre ruler 米尺 31 square metre /skweə ˈmiːtə(r)/ n. 平方米 n. 可数名词，复数：square metres 100 square metres 100 平方米 — This apartment is 80 square metres. My bedroom is about 12 s____ m____. per square metre 每平方米 32 number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 号码；数字；数量 n. 可数名词，复数：numbers phone number 电话号码 — What's your telephone number? Can you tell me your phone n____? a number of 许多 the number of … 的数量 33 million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万 num.（前有具体数字时用单数，表泛指用复数） millions of 数百万的 — There are millions of people in this city. The population of this city is over three m____. five million 五百万 millions of people 数百万人 34 calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 历法；日历 n. 可数名词，复数：calendars wall calendar 挂历 — I have a calendar on my desk. I marked my birthday on the c____. school calendar 校历 desk calendar 台历 35 *lunar calendar /ˈluːnə ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 农历，阴历 名词短语 the Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历 — The Spring Festival is according to the lunar calendar. We celebrate the Spring Festival according to the l____ c____. lunar calendar year 农历年 36 *seaside /ˈsiːsaɪd/ n. 海边，海滨 n. 不可数名词 at the seaside 在海边 — We went to the seaside for our holiday. Many people go to the s____ in summer to swim. seaside town 海滨小镇 seaside holiday 海滨度假 37 east /iːst/ n., adj. & adv. 东部；东方的；向东 n. 不可数名词 in the east of 在… 东部 eastern adj. 东方的 Shanghai is in the east of China. The sun rises in the e____ every morning. adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） go east 向东走 adv. 无比较级最高级 East China 华东 38 stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头；石块 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：stones a big stone 大石头 stony adj. 多石的；无情的 The house is made of stone. There is a big s____ in the middle of the road. throw stones 扔石头 stone building 石制建筑 39 *seagrass /ˈsiːɡrɑːs/ n. 海草 n. 不可数名词 sea grass bed 海草床 — Many fish live in the seagrass. The s____ grows in the shallow sea near the coast. underwater seagrass 水下海草 40 hold /həʊld/ vi. 承受住，坚持住 vi. & vt. 过去式：held hold on 等一下；坚持住 — The chair can hold up to 100 kg. Can you h____ the box for me? It's too heavy. vt. 拿着；举办；容纳 过去分词：held hold a meeting 举办会议 现在分词：holding hold 100 people 容纳 100 人 41 hold up /həʊld ʌp/ 短语：支撑得住；举起；耽搁 动词短语 hold up the roof 支撑屋顶 — The old house still holds up after the storm. The bridge can h____ u____ heavy trucks. hold up a sign 举牌子 be held up 被耽搁 42 wind /wɪnd/ n. 风，气流 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：winds strong wind 大风 windy adj. 有风的 The wind is blowing strongly today. The w____ blew the leaves off the trees. blow in the wind 在风中飘扬 wind speed 风速 43 south-west /ˌsaʊθ ˈwest/ n., adj. & adv. 西南方；西南方的；向西南方 n. 不可数名词 in the south-west of 在… 西南部 south-western adj. 西南的 Kunming is in the south-west of China. Yunnan is in the s____ w____ of China. adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） south-west wind 西南风 adv. 无比较级最高级 44 bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹，竹子 n. 不可数名词（表种类时可数） bamboo forest 竹林 — Pandas like eating bamboo very much. The panda is eating b____ happily in the zoo. bamboo shoot 竹笋 panda and bamboo 熊猫和竹子 45 ground floor /ɡraʊnd flɔː(r)/ n. 底层，一楼 n. 可数名词，复数：ground floors on the ground floor 在一楼 — The supermarket is on the ground floor. Our classroom is on the g____ f____. ground floor shop 一楼商店 46 *grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ n. 草原，草地，草场 n. 可数名词，复数：grasslands on the grassland 在草原上 — There are many sheep on the grassland. Horses run freely on the g____ in Inner Mongolia. vast grassland 辽阔的草原 grassland ecosystem 草原生态系统 47 north /nɔːθ/ n., adj. & adv. 北部；北方的；向北 n. 不可数名词 in the north of 在… 北部 northern adj. 北方的 Beijing is in the north of China. Harbin is in the n____ of China. adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） go north 向北走 adv. 无比较级最高级 North China 华北 48 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 n. 可数名词，复数：tents put up a tent 搭帐篷 — We put up a tent by the lake last weekend. We need to bring a t____ for the camping trip. sleep in a tent 睡在帐篷里 camping tent 露营帐篷 49 wood /wʊd/ n. 木，木头；树林 n. 不可数名词（木头）；复数：woods（树林） made of wood 木制的 wooden adj. 木制的 The table is made of wood. The chair is made of w____ and it's very strong. in the woods 在树林里 wood furniture 木制家具 50 build /bɪld/ vi. & vt. 建筑，建造 过去式：built build a house 建房子 building n. 建筑物 They are building a new school in our town. Workers are b____ a new bridge over the river. 过去分词：built build up 增强；建立 builder n. 建筑工人 现在分词：building build a bridge 建桥 51 fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业（或活动） n. 不可数名词 go fishing 去钓鱼 fish v. 钓鱼；n. 鱼 My father likes going fishing on weekends. I often go f____ with my grandfather by the river. fishing rod 鱼竿 fishing boat 渔船 52 dry /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的，干的 adj. 比较级：drier dry weather 干燥的天气 dryness n. 干燥 The weather is very dry in winter. Please d____ your hands with the towel. v. 弄干；变干 最高级：driest dry your hands 擦干你的手 v. 过去式：dried dry up 干涸 过去分词：dried 现在分词：drying 53 ride /raɪd/ vt. & vi. 骑；驾驶；搭乘 vt. & vi. 过去式：rode ride a bike 骑自行车 — I ride my bike to school every day. Can you r____ a horse? n. 骑；旅程 过去分词：ridden ride a horse 骑马 现在分词：riding bus ride 公交旅程 n. 可数名词，复数：rides 54 centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. (AmE center) （市镇的）中心区；中心 n. 可数名词，复数：centres in the centre of 在… 中心 central adj. 中心的；中央的 There is a big park in the centre of the city. The cinema is in the c____ of the town. shopping centre 购物中心 city centre 市中心 55 bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；〈美〉卫生间 n. 可数名词，复数：bathrooms in the bathroom 在浴室里 — I take a shower in the bathroom every morning. The b____ is next to the bedroom. a clean bathroom 干净的卫生间 bathroom shower 浴室淋浴 56 smell /smel/ vt. 闻，嗅（气味） vt. & vi. 过去式：smelt/smelled smell the flowers 闻花香 smelly adj. 有臭味的 The flowers smell very nice. The food s____ delicious. Let's have a taste. vi. 闻起来 过去分词：smelt/smelled smell good 闻起来很香 n. 气味 现在分词：smelling bad smell 难闻的气味 n. 可数名词，复数：smells 57 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：skies in the sky 在天空中 — There are many birds flying in the sky. The s____ is blue and the sun is shining brightly. blue sky 蓝天 night sky 夜空 $