Unit 4 词汇汇总 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版七下unit4词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 folk /fəʊk/ adj. 传统民间的，民俗的 adj. 无比较级最高级 folk music 民间音乐 folklore n. 民间传说；民俗学 I like listening to folk music very much. My grandmother likes singing old f____ songs. folk art 民间艺术 folk story 民间故事 2 *china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷器 n. 不可数名词 blue and white china 青花瓷 Chinese adj. 中国的；n. 中国人；汉语 The shop sells beautiful china from China. My mother collects old c____ plates and cups. china teapot 瓷茶壶 fine china 精美的瓷器 3 *clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土，陶土 n. 不可数名词 clay pot 陶罐 clayey adj. 黏土的；似黏土的 The children made toys with clay in art class. The potter used wet c____ to make a bowl. clay model 黏土模型 clay art 黏土艺术 4 teapot /ˈtiːpɒt/ n. 茶壶 n. 可数名词，复数：teapots a Chinese teapot 中国茶壶 — My grandfather uses a blue teapot every morning. The tea is in the t____ on the table. pour tea from the teapot 从茶壶倒茶 clay teapot 陶土茶壶 5 taste /teɪst/ linking v. 有… 味道；尝起来 linking v. 无变化 taste good/sweet/salty 尝起来好 / 甜 / 咸 tasty adj. 美味的；可口的 linking v. The soup tastes delicious. The milk t____ sour. It's not fresh. v. 品尝；体验 v. 过去式：tasted have a taste of 尝一尝 n. The cake has a sweet taste. n. 味道；体验 过去分词：tasted different tastes 不同的味道 现在分词：tasting n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：tastes 6 *woodcarving /ˈwʊdkɑːvɪŋ/ n. 木雕，木雕品 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：woodcarvings traditional woodcarving 传统木雕 woodcarver n. 木雕艺人 The museum has many old woodcarvings from China. The old house has beautiful w____ on the doors. beautiful woodcarving 精美的木雕品 woodcarving art 木雕艺术 7 even /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至，即使；更加 adv. 无比较级最高级 even though/if 即使 even adj. 平坦的；偶数的 He didn't even say goodbye to us. She didn't e____ look at me when I spoke. even more 更加 even better 更好 8 *carve /kɑːv/ vt. & vi. 雕刻 过去式：carved carve wood 雕刻木头 carving n. 雕刻品；雕刻 The artist carved a beautiful figure from stone. The worker will c____ a flower on the wooden box. 过去分词：carved carve a statue 雕刻雕像 carver n. 雕刻师 现在分词：carving carve into 刻成… 9 *scene /siːn/ n. 场面；现场；（戏剧等的）场 n. 可数名词，复数：scenes the scene of the accident 事故现场 scenic adj. 风景优美的 The police are at the scene of the crime. The first s____ of the movie is very exciting. a beautiful scene 美丽的景色 the first scene of the play 戏剧的第一场 10 *craft /krɑːft/ n. 手艺，工艺；技艺 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：crafts traditional craft 传统工艺 craftsman n. 工匠；手艺人 Making pottery is a difficult craft to learn. The potter has great c____ in making clay pots. hand craft 手工技艺 craft fair 手工艺品市集 11 quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 迅速地 adv. 比较级：more quickly run quickly 快速跑 quick adj. 快的；迅速的 The boy ran quickly to catch the bus. Please answer the question q____. We don't have much time. 最高级：most quickly speak quickly 说得快 finish quickly 迅速完成 12 scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. [pl.] 剪刀 n. 复数名词（本身为复数） a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 scissor v. 剪；剪切 I need a pair of scissors to cut the paper. Please pass me the s____. I need to cut the cloth. use scissors 使用剪刀 sharp scissors 锋利的剪刀 13 knife /naɪf/ n. (pl. knives) 刀 n. 可数名词，复数：knives a sharp knife 锋利的刀 — He used a knife to cut the bread into pieces. Be careful with the k____. It's very sharp. table knife 餐刀 knife and fork 刀叉 14 add /æd/ vt. 补充说；添加；增加 过去式：added add sth. to sth. 把某物加到某物里 addition n. 增加；添加物 Please add some salt to the soup. Could you a____ a little more sugar to my tea? 过去分词：added add up 加起来 additional adj. 额外的；附加的 现在分词：adding add that… 补充说… 15 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习，训练；实践 n. 不可数名词 daily practice 日常练习 practise v. 练习；实践（英式拼写） You need more practice to play the piano well. You will get better with more p____. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 basketball practice 篮球训练 16 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 景色；风景画 n. 可数名词，复数：landscapes beautiful landscape 美丽的风景 landscape v. 美化景观 The painter drew a landscape of the mountains. The countryside has many beautiful l____. oil landscape 风景油画 rural landscape 乡村风光 17 paper-cut /ˈpeɪpə kʌt/ n. 剪纸（作品） n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：paper-cuts traditional Chinese paper-cut 中国传统剪纸 — My grandmother makes beautiful paper-cuts for festivals. The Chinese p____-c____ is a kind of traditional folk art. make a paper-cut 做剪纸 18 express /ɪkˈspres/ vt. 表达，表示 过去式：expressed express one's feelings 表达感情 expression n. 表达；表情 She found it hard to express her feelings in words. The letter helped him e____ his love for his mother. 过去分词：expressed express thanks 表达感谢 现在分词：expressing express an opinion 表达观点 19 happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福，快乐 n. 不可数名词 true happiness 真正的幸福 happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的 Money cannot buy happiness. The birth of their baby brought them great h____. bring happiness 带来快乐 happily adv. 快乐地 share happiness 分享快乐 20 couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妇；一对；几个 n. 可数名词，复数：couples a young couple 一对年轻夫妇 coupled adj. 连接的；成对的 The old couple have been married for 50 years. The young c____ opened a small shop together. a couple of 几个；一对 married couple 已婚夫妇 21 hand /hænd/ vt. 交，递，给 vt. 过去式：handed hand in 上交 handy adj. 方便的；手边的 vt. Please hand me the book on the shelf. Please h____ me the pen. I need to sign my name. n. 手；帮助 过去分词：handed hand out 分发 n. She held the baby in her hands. 现在分词：handing hand sb. sth. 递给某人某物 n. 可数名词，复数：hands give sb. a hand 帮某人一把 22 mean /miːn/ vt. 表示… 的意思；意味着；打算 过去式：meant mean to do sth. 打算做某事 meaning n. 意思；含义 What does this sign mean? The red light m____ "stop". 过去分词：meant mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 meaningful adj. 有意义的 现在分词：meaning What does this word mean? 这个词是什么意思？ 23 alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 活着；有活力 adj. 无比较级最高级 keep alive 保持存活 live adj. 活的；现场的 The old tree is still alive after the storm. We were so happy to find the dog a____ after the fire. alive and well 安然无恙 living adj. 活着的；现存的 feel alive 感觉充满活力 24 *warmth /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖；热情 n. 不可数名词 the warmth of the sun 阳光的温暖 warm adj. 温暖的；热情的 The warmth of the fire made us feel comfortable. Her smile brought w____ to the whole room. the warmth of her smile 她微笑的温暖 warmly adv. 温暖地；热情地 emotional warmth 情感上的温暖 25 still /stɪl/ adv. 还是，仍然；依旧 adv. 无比较级最高级 still here 还在这里 still adj. 静止的；不动的 It's still raining outside. I s____ remember the day we first met. still working 仍在工作 still remember 仍然记得 26 mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的（名词性物主代词） pron. 无变化 This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 my adj. 我的（形容词性物主代词） This is my pen, and that is mine. The blue bag is m____. I left it here yesterday. n. 矿；矿山 n. 可数名词，复数：mines a coal mine 煤矿 27 hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的（名词性物主代词） 无变化 This house is hers. 这房子是她的。 her adj. 她的（形容词性物主代词） The red dress is hers. The keys on the table are h____. 28 yours /jɔːz/ pron. 你的，您的，你们的（名词性物主代词） 无变化 Is this bag yours? 这个包是你的吗？ your adj. 你的（形容词性物主代词） This letter is yours. Is this umbrella y____? yours sincerely 谨上（书信结尾） 29 ours /ˈaʊəz/ pron. 我们的（名词性物主代词） 无变化 The classroom is ours. 这间教室是我们的。 our adj. 我们的（形容词性物主代词） This garden is ours. The house with the blue door is o____. 30 theirs /ðeəz/ pron. 他们（她们，它们）的（名词性物主代词） 无变化 The car is theirs. 这辆车是他们的。 their adj. 他们的（形容词性物主代词） These toys are theirs. The children left their toys here, so these are t____. 31 his /hɪz/ pron. 他的（名词性 / 形容词性物主代词） 无变化 This is his book. 这是他的书。（形容词性） — The bike is his. The football under the tree is h____. This book is his. 这本书是他的。（名词性） 32 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. 明信片 n. 可数名词，复数：postcards send a postcard 寄明信片 — I sent my friend a postcard from Beijing. I got a beautiful p____ from my cousin in Paris. get a postcard from sb. 收到某人的明信片 holiday postcard 节日明信片 33 *Chinese knot /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz nɒt/ n. 中国结 名词短语，复数：Chinese knots traditional Chinese knot 传统中国结 — The shop sells beautiful red Chinese knots. A red C____ k____ is a symbol of good luck in China. red Chinese knot 红色中国结 34 *figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. （人或动物的）雕像，塑像；人物；数字 n. 可数名词，复数：figures a stone figure 石雕像 figurative adj. 比喻的；象征的 The museum has many stone figures from ancient times. The garden has a stone f____ of a horse. famous historical figure 著名历史人物 human figure 人像 35 *mould /məʊld/ n. 模具；霉 n. 可数名词，复数：moulds use a mould 使用模具 mouldable adj. 可塑的；可模制的 The baker used a heart-shaped mould for the cake. Pour the clay into the m____ to make a cup. v. 塑造；用模具制作 v. 过去式：moulded cake mould 蛋糕模具 过去分词：moulded mould sth. into shape 把某物塑造成形 现在分词：moulding 36 simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的；简朴的 adj. 比较级：simpler simple life 简朴的生活 simply adv. 简单地；仅仅 The problem is very simple to solve. He lives a s____ life in the countryside. 最高级：simplest simple way 简单的方法 simple sentence 简单句 37 outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ adj. 室外的，户外的 adj. 无比较级最高级 outdoor activities 户外活动 outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 We enjoy outdoor activities like hiking. We are planning an o____ picnic this weekend. outdoor sports 户外运动 outdoor clothes 户外服装 38 *ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的，平常的 adj. 比较级：more ordinary ordinary people 普通人 ordinarily adv. 通常；平常 She is just an ordinary student, but she works very hard. He is an o____ man with a very interesting hobby. 最高级：most ordinary ordinary day 平常的一天 ordinary life 平凡的生活 39 everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ adj. 日常的，每天的 adj. 无比较级最高级 everyday life 日常生活 every day adv. 每天（分开写） These are my everyday shoes for school. The book teaches us words for e____ life. everyday clothes 日常便服 everyday English 日常英语 40 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 adj. 比较级：more creative creative ideas 有创意的想法 create v. 创造；创作 The child is very creative and likes to draw. The teacher praised her for her c____ story. 最高级：most creative creative writing 创意写作 creativity n. 创造力 creative work 创作性工作 41 *craftsperson /ˈkrɑːftspɜːsn/ n. (pl. craftspeople) 工匠，手艺人 n. 可数名词，复数：craftspeople a skilled craftsperson 技艺娴熟的工匠 craft n. 手艺；工艺 The craftsperson makes beautiful pottery by hand. The local c____ makes wooden toys for children. traditional craftsperson 传统手艺人 craftsmanship n. 技艺；工艺 42 respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊敬，尊重 vt. 过去式：respected respect sb. 尊重某人 respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的 We should respect our teachers. Children should r____ their parents and teachers. n. 尊敬；敬意 过去分词：respected show respect to sb. 对某人表示尊重 现在分词：respecting respect one's opinions 尊重某人的意见 n. 不可数名词 43 spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神；灵魂；情绪 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：spirits team spirit 团队精神 spiritual adj. 精神的；心灵的 We admire the team spirit of the players. The students showed great s____ during the sports meeting. the spirit of the game 体育精神 in high spirits 情绪高昂 44 *handicraft /ˈhændikrɑːft/ n. 手工艺品；手工艺 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：handicrafts traditional handicraft 传统手工艺品 handicraftsman n. 手工艺人 The shop sells many beautiful handicrafts from around the world. The market has many stalls selling local h____. beautiful handicraft 精美的手工艺品 handicraft shop 手工艺品店 45 basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的；初级的 adj. 比较级：more basic basic skills 基本技能 basically adv. 基本上；主要地 Math and English are basic subjects in school. Learning the alphabet is the b____ step in reading. 最高级：most basic basic knowledge 基础知识 basic needs 基本需求 46 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的 adj. 无比较级最高级 cultural heritage 文化遗产 culture n. 文化；文明 The city is known for its rich cultural history. We should protect our c____ heritage. cultural differences 文化差异 cultural exchange 文化交流 47 value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值；价值观 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：values the value of hard work 努力的价值 valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的 n. The old book has great historical value. The old painting has great v____. v. 重视；珍视 v. 过去式：valued traditional values 传统价值观 v. She values her family above everything else. 过去分词：valued value friendship 珍视友谊 现在分词：valuing 48 *inkstick /ˈɪŋkstɪk/ n. 墨（条） n. 可数名词，复数：inksticks Chinese inkstick 中国墨条 ink n. 墨水；油墨 The calligrapher uses an inkstick to make ink. The artist ground the i____ on the stone. grind an inkstick 磨墨 49 among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在… 中，… 之一 prep. 无变化 among the trees 在树林中 between prep. 在两者之间 She is the tallest among the students. The letter was hidden a____ the books on the shelf. among friends 在朋友之间 one of the best among… … 中最好的之一 50 *largely /ˈlɑːdʒli/ adv. 主要地，在很大程度上 adv. 无比较级最高级 largely because of 主要因为 large adj. 大的；大量的 The success is largely due to her hard work. The team's win was l____ thanks to their captain's great play. largely agree 大体上同意 largely unknown 鲜为人知的 51 painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家；油漆工 n. 可数名词，复数：painters famous painter 著名画家 paint v. 绘画；油漆 Van Gogh is a famous Dutch painter. The p____ spent months working on the big landscape painting. house painter 房屋油漆工 painting n. 绘画；油画 oil painter 油画家 52 *pine /paɪn/ n. 松木；松树 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：pines pine tree 松树 piny adj. 多松的；似松的 The table is made of pine. The air in the p____ forest smells fresh. pine wood 松木 pine forest 松树林 53 main /meɪn/ adj. 主要的，最重要的 adj. 无比较级最高级 main idea 主旨大意 mainly adv. 主要地；大部分地 The main reason for his success is hard work. The m____ character in the story is a brave young girl. main reason 主要原因 main road 主干道 54 itself /ɪtˈself/ pron. 它本身（反身代词） 无变化 the cat washed itself 猫自己舔毛 it pron. 它 The dog looked at itself in the mirror. The door opened by i____. No one touched it. the machine works by itself 机器自己运转 in itself 就其本身而言 55 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品质，质量；人品，素质 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：qualities good quality 好质量 qualify v. 使有资格；合格 The quality of the cloth is very good. The shop sells only high q____ clothes. high-quality products 高质量产品 qualitative adj. 定性的；质量的 personal qualities 个人品质 $