Unit5词汇汇总-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版七下unit5词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠；球拍 n. 可数名词，复数：bats baseball bat 棒球棒 — Bats usually sleep during the day and come out at night. The b____ is a kind of animal that can fly. fruit bat 果蝠 bat cave 蝙蝠洞 2 butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 n. 可数名词，复数：butterflies colourful butterflies 五颜六色的蝴蝶 — I saw many beautiful butterflies in the garden this morning. The b____ flew from flower to flower. butterfly garden 蝴蝶园 have butterflies in one's stomach 心里七上八下 3 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 n. 可数名词，复数：ants a line of ants 一队蚂蚁 — The ant is carrying a piece of bread. The a____ is very small but works very hard. hard-working ants 勤劳的蚂蚁 ant hill 蚁丘 4 wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀，翼 n. 可数名词，复数：wings spread one's wings 展翅 winged adj. 有翅膀的 The bird flapped its wings and flew away. The butterfly has two pairs of colourful w____. bird wings 鸟的翅膀 plane wings 机翼 5 taste /teɪst/ vt. 尝，品；吃，喝；linking v. 尝起来 vt. 过去式：tasted taste the food 品尝食物 tasty adj. 美味的 vt. Please taste the soup and see if it needs more salt. The soup t____ salty. Did you put too much salt in it? 过去分词：tasted taste good 尝起来好吃 linking v. The cake tastes delicious. 现在分词：tasting have a taste 尝一尝 linking v. 无变化 6 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着；v. 唤醒 adj. 无比较级最高级 stay awake 保持清醒 wake v. 醒来；叫醒 adj. The baby is still awake. She is still a____ even though it's late at night. v. 过去式：awoke be awake all night 整晚没睡 v. The noise awoke the sleeping child. 过去分词：awoken awake sb. 叫醒某人 现在分词：awaking 7 up to /ʌp tuː/ 短语：达到（某数量、程度等），至多有 介词短语（无变化） up to 100 people 多达 100 人 — The hall can hold up to 500 people. This room can hold u____ t____ 20 students. up to standard 达到标准 up to now 到目前为止 8 insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫 n. 可数名词，复数：insects harmful insects 害虫 insecticide n. 杀虫剂 There are many different kinds of insects in the forest. A bee is a kind of i____. insects and plants 昆虫和植物 insect bite 昆虫叮咬 9 lift /lɪft/ vt. 举起；抬起；n. 电梯 vt. 过去式：lifted lift up 举起 lifter n. 举重运动员；起重机 vt. He lifted the heavy box with both hands. Can you help me l____ this heavy box? 过去分词：lifted lift weights 举重 n. I took the lift to the 10th floor. 现在分词：lifting take the lift 乘电梯 n. 可数名词，复数：lifts 10 *times /taɪmz/ n. [pl.] 倍；次数 复数名词（无单数） three times 三倍 / 三次 time n. 时间；次；倍数 This room is three times bigger than that one. This box is five t____ heavier than that one. many times 许多次 times larger 大几倍 11 weight /weɪt/ n. 重量；体重 n. 不可数名词 lose weight 减肥 weigh v. 重；称… 的重量 What is your weight? The w____ of the bag is 5 kilograms. put on weight 增肥 the weight of … 的重量 12 hole /həʊl/ n. 孔，洞；坑 n. 可数名词，复数：holes a big hole 大洞 — There is a hole in the wall. The mouse made a small h____ in the wall. dig a hole 挖洞 mouse hole 老鼠洞 13 worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ n. 工蜂；工人 n. 可数名词，复数：workers factory worker 工厂工人 work v. & n. 工作 The workers are building a new bridge. The w____ bee works all day to collect honey. hard-working workers 勤劳的工人 worker bee 工蜂 14 *gram /ɡræm/ n. 克 n. 可数名词，复数：grams 500 grams of sugar 500 克糖 — The baby weighs 3,000 grams. I need 100 g____ of flour to make the cake. gram of gold 一克金 gram weight 克重 15 honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜 n. 不可数名词 a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜 honeyed adj. 加了蜜的；甜言蜜语的 My mother uses honey to make cakes. The bees make h____ in the hive. honey bee 蜜蜂 natural honey 天然蜂蜜 16 *snail /sneɪl/ n. 蜗牛 n. 可数名词，复数：snails garden snail 花园蜗牛 snail-paced adj. 极慢的 The snail moves very slowly. The s____ is moving slowly across the path. move like a snail 像蜗牛一样慢 17 *trick /trɪk/ n. 把戏；诡计；恶作剧 n. 可数名词，复数：tricks play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 tricky adj. 棘手的；狡猾的 The magician showed us some amazing tricks. Don't play t____ on your classmates. magic tricks 魔术 learn new tricks 学新把戏 18 stick /stɪk/ n. 枝条；木棍；v. 粘贴；刺 n. 可数名词，复数：sticks a wooden stick 木棍 sticky adj. 粘的；黏性的 n. The dog picked up a stick and ran away. The boy is playing with a long s____. v. 过去式：stuck stick to 坚持 v. The glue will stick the paper to the wall. 过去分词：stuck stick together 粘在一起 现在分词：sticking 19 *bite /baɪt/ vi. & vt. 咬；叮 过去式：bit bite sb. 咬某人 biting adj. 刺骨的；尖刻的 The dog bit the thief's leg. The mosquito b____ my arm last night. 过去分词：bitten bite into sth. 咬进某物 现在分词：biting mosquito bite 蚊子叮咬 20 fight /faɪt/ n. 打架；斗争；v. 打架；对抗 n. 可数名词，复数：fights have a fight 打架 fighter n. 战士；斗士 n. The two boys had a fight at school. The two boys had a f____ over a toy car. v. 过去式：fought fight against 与… 斗争 v. They are fighting over a toy. 过去分词：fought fight for 为… 而战 现在分词：fighting 21 look after /lʊk ˈɑːftə/ 短语：照料；照顾 动词短语（无变化） look after a baby 照顾婴儿 take care of 照顾（同义） My grandmother looks after my little sister when my parents are at work. Could you help me l____ a____ my cat when I am away? look after the sick 照顾病人 look after oneself 照顾自己 22 *fur /fɜː(r)/ n. (动物的) 软毛；毛皮 n. 不可数名词 soft fur 柔软的毛 furry adj. 毛茸茸的 The cat has beautiful soft fur. The rabbit has thick white f____. fur coat 皮大衣 animal fur 动物皮毛 23 *purr /pɜː(r)/ vi. (猫) 发出呼噜声；咕噜叫 过去式：purred the cat purrs 猫发出呼噜声 purring n. 呼噜声 The cat purred happily when I stroked it. The cat will p____ when you pet it gently. 过去分词：purred purr with pleasure 开心地呼噜 现在分词：purring 24 forget /fəˈɡet/ vt. & vi. 忘记做；遗忘 过去式：forgot forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 forgetful adj. 健忘的 Don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow. I often f____ my umbrella at home. 过去分词：forgotten forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 现在分词：forgetting forget about 忘记 25 lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. 比较级：lonelier feel lonely 感到孤独 alone adj. & adv. 独自的 / 地（不表示情感） The old man feels lonely living alone. The dog looked l____ after its owner left. 最高级：loneliest live a lonely life 过着孤独的生活 lonely people 孤独的人 26 *parrot /ˈpærət/ n. 鹦鹉 n. 可数名词，复数：parrots a talking parrot 会说话的鹦鹉 parrot v. 鹦鹉学舌 The parrot can say "hello". The colourful p____ can copy people's words. colourful parrot 彩色鹦鹉 parrot cage 鹦鹉笼 27 sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音；linking v. 听起来；似乎 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：sounds the sound of music 音乐声 sound adj. 健全的；完好的 n. I heard a strange sound in the room. The song s____ beautiful. I like it very much. linking v. 无变化 sound good 听起来不错 linking v. That sounds like a good idea. make a sound 发出声音 28 alone /əˈləʊn/ adv. & adj. 独自；单独 adj. 无比较级最高级 live alone 独自生活 lonely adj. 孤独的（表示情感） adj. She is alone in the house. The little boy is afraid to stay a____ at home. adv. 无比较级最高级 stay alone 独自一人 adv. I went to the cinema alone. leave sb. alone 不打扰某人 29 corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 角落，墙角；街角 n. 可数名词，复数：corners in the corner of 在… 的角落 corner v. 逼入困境 There is a desk in the corner of the room. The shop is on the c____ of the street. street corner 街角 turn the corner 转弯 30 feed /fiːd/ vt. 喂养；为… 提供食物；vi. 进食 过去式：fed feed the animals 喂动物 feeder n. 喂食器；饲养员 Please feed the dog while I am away. Could you help me f____ my fish when I am on holiday? 过去分词：fed feed on sth. 以… 为食 现在分词：feeding feed the baby 喂宝宝 31 *goldfish /ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ/ n. (pl. goldfish, goldfishes) 金鱼 n. 可数名词，复数：goldfish keep goldfish 养金鱼 — I have three goldfish in a big bowl. The children are watching the g____ swim in the tank. a bowl of goldfish 一缸金鱼 goldfish bowl 金鱼缸 32 afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 担心；害怕，恐惧 adj. 无比较级最高级 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 fear v. & n. 害怕；恐惧 She is afraid of dogs. The little girl is a____ of the dark. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 I'm afraid that… 恐怕… 33 around /əˈraʊnd/ adv. 到处，向各处；prep. 在… 周围 adv. 无比较级最高级 look around 环顾四周 round prep. 围绕 adv. There are toys scattered around the room. The children are running a____ the playground. prep. 无变化 walk around 四处走动 prep. They sat around the table. around the world 世界各地 34 touch /tʌtʃ/ n. & vt. 触摸，碰；接触 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：touches touch the screen 触摸屏幕 touching adj. 感人的 vt. Please don't touch the wet paint. Don't t____ the hot stove. It's dangerous. vt. 过去式：touched keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 n. I felt a touch on my shoulder. 过去分词：touched don't touch 请勿触摸 现在分词：touching 35 giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿 n. 可数名词，复数：giraffes/giraffe a tall giraffe 高高的长颈鹿 — The giraffe has a very long neck. The g____ is the tallest animal in the zoo. giraffe's neck 长颈鹿的脖子 African giraffe 非洲长颈鹿 36 *bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头 n. 可数名词，复数：bones dog bone 狗骨头 bony adj. 多骨的；骨瘦如柴的 The dog is chewing on a bone. The cat is playing with a fish b____. broken bone 骨折 bone structure 骨骼结构 37 neck /nek/ n. 颈，脖子 n. 可数名词，复数：necks long neck 长脖子 — The giraffe has a very long neck. The swan curved its white n____ gracefully. neck and neck 并驾齐驱 necklace 项链 38 snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇；v. 蜿蜒行进 n. 可数名词，复数：snakes poisonous snake 毒蛇 snaky adj. 像蛇的；阴险的 n. She is afraid of snakes. The s____ is slithering through the grass. v. 过去式：snaked grass snake 草蛇 v. The river snakes through the valley. 过去分词：snaked snake through 蜿蜒穿过 现在分词：snaking 39 *tip /tɪp/ n. 实用的提示；小费；尖端 n. 可数名词，复数：tips useful tips 有用的提示 tip v. 倾斜；给小费 The teacher gave us some tips on how to learn English well. The article gives some helpful t____ on keeping pets. give a tip 给小费 the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角 40 human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人；adj. 人类的 n. 可数名词，复数：humans human being 人类 humane adj. 人道的；仁慈的 n. Dogs and humans have lived together for thousands of years. H____ are the most intelligent animals on Earth. adj. 无比较级最高级 human rights 人权 adj. This is a problem in human society. human history 人类历史 41 *radar /ˈreɪdɑː(r)/ n. 雷达 n. 可数名词，复数：radars air traffic control radar 空中交通管制雷达 radar-guided adj. 雷达制导的 The ship uses radar to find its way in the fog. The plane's r____ helps it fly safely in bad weather. weather radar 气象雷达 radar system 雷达系统 42 allow /əˈlaʊ/ vt. 使可能；允许；准许 过去式：allowed allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allowable adj. 可允许的；正当的 My parents don't allow me to go out at night. You are not a____ to talk in the library. 过去分词：allowed allow doing sth. 允许做某事 现在分词：allowing be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 43 safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv. 安全地；平安地 adv. 比较级：more safely arrive safely 安全到达 safe adj. 安全的；n. 保险箱 The plane landed safely at the airport. The children crossed the road s____. 最高级：most safely drive safely 安全驾驶 safety n. 安全；平安 land safely 安全着陆 44 *echo /ˈekəʊ/ n. 回声；回音；v. 回响 n. 可数名词，复数：echoes hear an echo 听到回声 echoic adj. 回声的；拟声的 n. The echo of her voice came back from the wall. The sound of his voice created an e____ in the cave. v. 过去式：echoed echo back 反射回来 v. The sound echoed in the empty hall. 过去分词：echoed echo the words 重复话语 现在分词：echoing 45 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ vt. 鼓舞；vt. & vi. 欢呼，加油 过去式：cheered cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheerful adj. 高兴的；兴高采烈的 vt. The good news cheered everyone up. The fans will c____ for their team at the game. 过去分词：cheered cheer up 使振作起来 vi. The crowd cheered when the team scored. 现在分词：cheering cheer the team 为球队欢呼 46 cheer (sb) up /tʃɪə ʌp/ 短语：(使) 变得高兴，振奋起来 动词短语（无变化） cheer up the sick child 让生病的孩子高兴起来 cheer v. 欢呼；使高兴 The teacher told a joke to cheer the students up. Let's sing a song to c____ her u____. She looks sad. cheer sb. up with a song 用一首歌让某人振作起来 47 hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 辛勤的；努力的 adj. 无比较级最高级 a hard-working student 勤奋的学生 hard work 辛勤的工作 He is a hard-working boy who always gets good grades. The h____-w____ student finished his homework on time. hard-working farmers 辛勤的农民 48 useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的；有益的 adj. 比较级：more useful useful information 有用的信息 use v. 使用；利用 This book is very useful for learning English. The dictionary is a very u____ tool for students. 最高级：most useful useful tools 有用的工具 useless adj. 无用的；无效的 useful advice 有用的建议 49 save /seɪv/ vt. 拯救，救助；节约；保存 过去式：saved save one's life 救某人的命 safe adj. 安全的；平安的 The fireman saved the child from the burning building. The doctor tried to s____ the injured man's life. 过去分词：saved save water 节约用水 现在分词：saving save money 存钱 50 correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的；对的；v. 纠正；改正 adj. 比较级：correcter the correct answer 正确答案 correctly adv. 正确地 adj. Please circle the correct answer. Please choose the c____ answer to the question. 最高级：correctest correct mistakes 纠正错误 v. The teacher corrected my homework carefully. v. 过去式：corrected correct spelling 改正拼写错误 过去分词：corrected 现在分词：correcting 51 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 n. 可数名词，复数：relationships family relationship 家庭关系 relate v. 联系；使有关联 They have a close relationship. The teacher wants to build a good r____ with her students. good relationship 良好的关系 relationship between… … 之间的关系 52 care for /keə fɔː/ 短语：照料；照顾；喜欢 动词短语（无变化） care for the elderly 照顾老人 look after 照顾（同义） She cares for her sick mother every day. The nurse will c____ f____ the patients in the hospital. care for pets 养宠物 care for music 喜欢音乐 53 *guinea pig /ˈɡɪni pɪɡ/ n. 天竺鼠；豚鼠；供试验的人 / 物 名词短语，复数：guinea pigs keep a guinea pig 养一只豚鼠 — The children keep a guinea pig as a pet. The g____ p____ is a small, furry animal often kept as a pet. use as a guinea pig 用作实验品 54 round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的；球形的；prep. 围绕；环绕 adj. 比较级：rounder a round table 圆桌 roundness n. 圆度；圆形 adj. The moon is round tonight. The children are sitting in a r____ circle. 最高级：roundest round face 圆脸 prep. The children sat round the fire. prep. 无变化 go round 四处走动 55 name /neɪm/ vt. 命名；给… 取名；n. 名字 vt. 过去式：named name the baby 给宝宝取名 nameless adj. 无名的；匿名的 vt. They named their new baby Lily. They will n____ their new puppy after their favourite singer. 过去分词：named be named after 以… 命名 n. What's your name? 现在分词：naming first name 名字 n. 可数名词，复数：names 56 loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的；喧闹的；adv. 大声地 adj. 比较级：louder loud music 喧闹的音乐 loudly adv. 大声地；喧闹地 adj. The music is too loud. The music is too l____. Can you turn it down? 最高级：loudest loud voice 大声的嗓音 adv. Please speak louder. adv. 比较级：louder speak louder 说得更大声 最高级：loudest 57 noise /nɔɪz/ n. 声音，噪声；噪音 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：noises make a noise 发出噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 There is too much noise in the city. The n____ from the street kept me awake all night. traffic noise 交通噪音 noise pollution 噪音污染 58 down /daʊn/ adj. 沮丧，情绪低落；adv. 向下；prep. 沿着… 而下 adj. 无比较级最高级 feel down 感到沮丧 down v. 击倒；击败 adj. She is feeling down because she failed the test. He looks d____ today. Did something bad happen? adv. 无变化 go down 下去 adv. He jumped down from the wall. prep. 无变化 walk down the street 沿街走 $