山东省烟台市莱州市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

莱州一中2025级高一第四次质量检测 英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 2026．06． 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the man usually play badminton? A. At a club. B. At a park. C. At a gym. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $189. B. $200. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Why does the man talk to Jill? A. To share a travel experience. B. To recommend a book. C. To ask for advice. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A trip. C. A hairstyle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man’s office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man just do? A. He talked with Doug. B. He attended a meeting. C. He gave Shelly a call. 11. What is Phillipa expected to do? A. Contact the hotel. B. Book the flights. C. Reserve a meeting room. 12. When will Doug probably leave the Classic Inn? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Conducting a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is attractive. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is more suitable for adults. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker like University Square? A. It’s a relaxing place. B. It’s full of sunshine. C. It’s a place for university activities. 18. Where can students go for individual study in the library? A. The computer areas. B. The silent areas. C. The study areas. 19. What can students do in the Student Center? A. Pay school fees. B. Find out about jobs. C. Buy some books. 20. What can we learn about the Browning Gym? A. It’s free for students. B. It’s open 7 days a week. C. It’s next to the Student Center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trendy vacation spots often come with big crowds and expensive price tags. To help you avoid both, look at the hottest travel cities below and find alternative destinations that provide similar atmosphere and activities. Maui vs. St. Lucia Maui, Hawaii: $4,259 St. Lucia: $3,650 If you want your vacation to include amazing volcanic beaches, coral reefs, rainforest hikes to waterfalls, and mountain scenery, you could go to Maui. But if you trade the waters of the Pacific for the Caribbean, you can enjoy a less expensive island tour in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a long history. Bathe in the pool under a waterfall. Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species particularly. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot. Barcelona vs. Mexico City Barcelona, Spain: $3,819 Mexico City, Mexico: $2,319 Both Barcelona and Mexico City offer visitors historic streets, world-class museums and enough cuisine — but visiting Mexico City costs considerably less. Visit the National Anthropology Museum. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) housed inside it. Athens vs. Cuzco Athens, Greece: $3,910 Cuzco, Peru: $3,042 Looking for ancient ruins, mountainous scenery and warm hospitality? Greece may come to mind, but Peru checks all of those boxes and more. The ancient Inca ruins draw over a million of visitors each year. You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August. 21. What is unique to St. Lucia compared to Maui? A. Volcanic beach. B. Rainforest hike. C. Pacific scenery. D. Bird diversity. 22. What can we know about the National Anthropology Museum? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is made of wood and stone. C. It links Barcelona and Mexico City. D. It is as impressive as its collections. 23. What can be inferred about visiting Cuzco in August? A. Tickets must be booked early. B. Visiting time is restricted. C. Fewer tourists visit the ruins. D. Hotel prices drop significantly. B I often reflect on my father’s influence through his crossword puzzles (字谜游戏). Appa, my father, once sadly mentioned wishing he had put money to buy homes for his children. Yet when he passed away, he left me a box of worn but functional yellow pencils, tools he used daily to solve crosswords. They gave me insight into his quiet dedication. Appa used to read the day’s newspapers cover to cover, not for news but to hunt for forgotten words for a crossword puzzle. “Ah, got it!” he’d exclaim, his joy coming not from wealth but from simple victories. He would pause puzzles to play with his grandchildren or listen to their stories. Influenced by his love for words, I built my career writing stories for nonprofit, valuing passion over pay. When friends criticized my low earnings, I hesitated. I picked up one of his yellow pencils. Though hurt, I found comfort in readers’ praise online, mirroring Appa’s focus on the bright side. Appa would read aloud to me, training my love for language. By introducing me to the power of words, Appa guided my life’s mission, a purpose I never questioned nor felt the need to explore more cleverly, for it was our shared passion that mattered. While content for many years, I occasionally felt a sense of inner imbalance. At such moments, Appa would remind me: “Money isn’t everything, and more wealth doesn’t mean greater happiness.” You see, a crossword is complete and brings joy — with only so many words, each resting on connections with others. And so now I take assignments, some well-paid, some not, but together, most importantly, they fill me with joy. That is why I remain committed to this career. 24. What did Appa’s yellow pencils symbolize for the writer? A. His unspoken financial regrets. B. His desire for his kids to succeed. C. His commitment to simple joys. D. His perseverance against difficulty. 25. Why did Appa read newspapers thoroughly? A. To improve his writing skills. B. To teach his children language. C. To keep up with the latest news. D. To seek solutions for word puzzles. 26. How did the author feel when starting her writing career? A. Conflicted but recognised. B. Regretful but reflective. C. Indifferent to the feedback. D. Motivated to change jobs. 27. What does the author intend to convey through his story? A. Fortune plays an important role in life. B. Value lies in inner passion and content. C. Career choice prioritizes personal taste. D. Hard work finally leads to great success. C Have you ever felt unexpectedly calm walking barefoot on grass or noticed stress fade while standing in the ocean? These experiences may involve “ground”, the practice of direct physical contact with the earth’s surface. Our ancestors were naturally interwoven with the earth, but modern life — through homes, roads, and shoes — has disconnected it. Today, social media promotes grounding mats and sheets as sleep and health aids, but does science back these claims? The human body is conductive, exchanging electricity with the earth and artificial sources. Grounding supporters claim that reconnecting with the earth’s subtle electric charge (微电荷) offers physical and mental benefits, though evidence remains limited. Grounding products, e. g., foot mats, bed sheets, copy this connection by linking to a home’s electrical ground terminal, aiming to bridge the body and earth’s charge without outdoor exposure. A 2022 study found 30-minute daily grounding sessions (5 times a week) improved sleep a bit in Alzheimer’s patients, but no changes in anxiety or depression. These results suggest mixed effects, with some improvements possibly due to psychological effect or daily habit. Grounding is also marketed for reducing pain and inflammation (炎症). A 2025 study assigned 60 participants to use either a grounding mat or an inactive mat that doesn’t work for 31 days. While the grounding group slept slightly longer on average, both groups improved similarly in sleep quality, stress, and daytime sleepiness. However, long-term impacts on fitness or recovery remain unclear. Critics note most studies are small-scale, while supporters see grounding as a low-risk additional method. Grounding products range from 300+, but outdoor grounding, like walking barefoot, is free. While no studies show harm, those with lasting sleep issues should consult a doctor first. Outdoor light exposure alone aids circadian rhythms (内部生物钟) and mood, possibly outweighing costly tools. In short, grounding is a fascinating concept, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits beyond social media advertisements. 28. What does the underlined word “interwoven” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Occupational. B. Connected. C. Explored. D. Attracted. 29. What is the purpose of grounding products in paragraph 2? A. To block artificial electricity. B. To replace medical treatments. C. To copy earth contact indoors. D. To measure body conductivity. 30. What do the 2022 and 2025 grounding studies agree on? A. Showing limited sleep benefits. B. Changing the level of anxiety. C. Confirming ever-claimed effects. D. Demonstrating pain reduction. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward grounding products? A. Critically opposed. B. Fairly objective. C. Strongly supportive. D. Seemingly uninterested. D In recent years, fake news has become a hot topic in both news reports and scientific studies. A paper published in Science by David Lazer and 15 other researchers studies fake news. They say fake news is false information that looks like real news but isn’t made the right way. These researchers come from fields like computer science, psychology, and law. Fake news spreads for many reasons. On one hand, technology advancement allows anyone to share information online. Social media bots, which are programmed to intimate real persons, can spread false stories quickly, even if they’re not true. On the other hand, we get too much information every day. It’s hard for people, even fact-checkers, to have enough time to tell real news and fake news apart before it spreads widely. Additionally, people usually choose news sources that match their beliefs and tastes. Therefore, mass media often show stories their viewers want to hear, which are mostly unchecked in fact. This creates echo chambers (回音室) where people only see one side of things. Psychological research provides insights into combating fake news. Studies demonstrate that logical thinking ability significantly improves fake news detection. One study finds that people who think logically are less likely to share false messages online. But we still don’t know if fake news can change people’s beliefs or what other unknown effects. In the face of fake news spread via social media, experts advise media consumers to be more reflective. Don’t believe everything you read, but consider the possibility that it’s false. We need to build communication rules where challenging others is acceptable without turning conversations into rude arguments — for example, disagreeing politely can spare presenters from public embarrassment. In the long run, truth defines the mainstream. But we need to act quickly. A society that values true information can stay strong and avoid the bad effects of fake news. 32. How do researchers define fake news according to the passage? A. Messages hard to believe. B. News from unchecked sources. C. Stories shared individually. D. False information appearing real. 33. Why do mass media often present what viewers want to hear? A. To meet their preferences. B. To challenge existing beliefs. C. To check the facts strictly. D. To display various opinions. 34. What effect does logical thinking have on people’s response to fake news? A. Preventing fake news being detected. B. Making people quickly shift their opinions. C. Lowering the chance of sharing false stories. D. Expanding the amount of news people read. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Impact of Technology on News. B. Combating False News in the Digital Age. C. The Role of Social Media in Information Spread. D. The Benefit of Logical Thinking in Media Literacy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A first impression can have a huge impact. Whether you’re interviewing, meeting a new client or introducing yourself to a potential friend, we’re here to help you put your best foot forward. 36 Prepare questions and talking points. Preparing a few topics or questions before meeting someone new can help keep you on track and avoid pauses in the conversation. 37 At a party, you could ask if the food is good. Before a job interview, think of a few questions you could ask about the company or the person you’re interviewing with. Dress appropriately for the occasion. People make their first judgments within 1/10 of a second. One of the first things people see is how you dress. 38 In professional or academic settings, stick to clean simple clothes without holes, wrinkles, or tears. Arrive on time or a few minutes early. When you tell someone you’ll meet them at a certain time, you’re making them a promise. Being punctual is significant. 39 Leave at least 5 minutes early to allow for traffic and other obstacles out of your control. If you’re going to an interview or a first date, consider arriving 10 to 15 minutes early to relax and center yourself. 40 Talk about the things you like, and try to avoid pretending to be someone else. In a professional setting, try to share something low-risk with the other person, like what you did last weekend or a new hobby you’re into. Remember: a strong first impression isn’t about perfection; it’s about showing your best self. A. Be your genuine self. B. Have a sincere discussion. C. Read on about how to make it. D. Smiling can also lift your mood. E. Questions show interest and preparation. F. Select proper clothes to match the occasion. G. It can show you’re dependable, disciplined, and respectful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2021, Polish javelin (标枪) thrower Maria Andrejczyk won her first Olympic medal, a silver, at the Tokyo Games. But instead of keeping it, she made a surprising decision: she wanted to 41 her Olympic medal. Out of context, that sounds like a 42 choice. But making that choice, Maria said, was not for personal gain, but to save a child’s life. The child was 8-month-old Miloszek Malyisa, who suffered from a severe heart condition. His only 43 was a life-saving surgery in California, but the cost, over $380,000, was 44 his family’s ability. When Maria heard about the fundraising efforts, she knew she had to 45 . Despite the medal being her first and only Olympic prize, she put it up for auction (拍卖), hoping to 46 the remaining funds needed for Miloszek’s 47 . Her act of 48 quickly captured global attention. Polish supermarket chain Abka won the auction with a bid of $125,000 but, deeply moved by Maria’s generosity, allowed her to keep the 49 . In response, Maria expressed her 50 , saying the medal was a symbol of perseverance and collective effort. 51 , despite the successful fundraising, Miloszek passed away in 2022. However, Maria’s 52 gesture helped the suffering families 53 their pain during their hardest moments. Her story serves as a powerful 54 that showing great concern for others 55 far more than valuing prized possessions. 41. A. show B. sell C. return D. collect 42. A. wise B. free C. strange D. random 43. A. hope B. ambition C. challenge D. inspiration 44. A. close to B. far beyond C. up to D. well below 45. A. catch on B. give up C. reach out D. turn away 46. A. cover B. manage C. consume D. store 47. A. dream B. plan C. education D. treatment 48. A. honesty B. creativity C. kindness D. bravery 49. A. medal B. record C. fame D. faith 50. A. affection B. pride C. gratitude D. enthusiasm 51. A. Anxiously B. Sadly C. Surprisingly D. Naturally 52. A. simple B. elegant C. lovely D. selfless 53. A. relieve B. sense C. ignore D. experience 54. A. role B. tool C. bridge D. reminder 55. A. costs B. matters C. differs D. requires 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It can be expanded with air like balloons, turned into various shapes like clay sculptures, or put into the mouth like candies. It is “blown candy”, 56 unique Chinese folk art. Although the Chinese name for “blown candy” 57 (include) the character “ren”, animals, especially the 12 zodiac (生肖) animals, are 58 (undoubted) the most common shapes. It’s no surprise 59 the most popular shape is the “Monkey King” in the ancient classic novel Journey to the West. Blown candy is said 60 (date) from the Ming Dynasty, when it first became a popular street art across China. Since sugar figures are mostly made 61 the spot, the raw material must remain melted. Craftsmen need to blow the “balloon” into a proper size and make shapes tailored depending on people’s preferences as quickly as possible before the sugar cools down, which is a game against time. Today, despite the great changes 62 (bring) by technological modernization, the craft of blown candy has not been lost. On June 7, 2008, sugar sculpture art-represented by sugar-figure blowing and sugar painting — 63 (list) as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. With official 64 (recognise), blown candy will continue to keep 65 (it) strong life and ever-lasting artistic charm. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展以“My Views on PE Tests”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇稿件，内容包括： 1．体测的意义； 2．你的经历和收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on PE Tests 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写二段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was seven years old, my family moved from Mexico to America. In Mexico, I was a cheerful girl who loved making people laugh with my jokes and inventing fun games to play with my friends. However, when I arrived in America, I found it hard to fit in, and I became quieter. We lived in a small house with a modest yard where we grew vegetables — my responsibility. While I took pride in watching them grow, there were times when I dreamed of having a beautiful garden like my schoolmate Luella’s, with its beautiful tulips (郁金香). Although Luella lived in the same neighborhood as me, we barely knew each other. It was after a tornado (龙卷风) that Luella and I finally became close friends. The tornado struck on a Sunday afternoon. The gentle breeze (微风) transformed into a strong wind, and thick gray clouds filled the sky. Gradually, the tornado took shape, starting as a thin rope and growing into a large black funnel. My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Frightened, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged. As I stepped outside, I witnessed the extent of the damage the tornado had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, destroying Luella’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, her family seemed to be away at the time, and no one was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the tulips and debris (碎片) spread everywhere. I could only imagine how heartbroken they must feel seeing this. Then my mom’s usual words rang in my ear, “It is more blessed to give than to receive,” and my family started to think about how we could help. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Just at that moment, Luella’s family returned in their car. Even after the debris was cleared, I could still sense Luella’s sorrow for her lost garden. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $