Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元综合测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化交际主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读及写作等多样化题型系统考查新八下英语Unit 6核心知识，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10分|跨文化礼仪词汇（如manners, tradition）|结合首字母及汉语提示，强化核心词记忆| |词形变换|10分|词性转换（如surprising, politely）|单句语法情境，提升语言准确性| |阅读理解|16分|不同国家问候/餐桌礼仪（如印度namaste、法国贴面礼）|真实跨文化案例，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|20分|中国待客礼仪（问候/餐桌）|要求运用单元重点词汇（manner, unless等），体现语言运用与文化尊重|

新八下英语Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元综合测试卷 一、单词拼写（10分） （一）首字母填空（5小题，每空1分） 1. It’s r______ to talk loudly with your mouth full of food at table. 2. We should learn different table m______ when travelling abroad. 3. She felt e______ when she made a mistake in front of foreign guests. 4. Chopsticks are the traditional t______ tool for Chinese people to eat meals. 5. It is u______ to see people kiss cheeks when greeting in most Asian countries. （二）根据汉语提示写单词（5小题，每空1分） 6. When meeting Indian friends, we can use the word ________ (有礼了) to greet them. 7. It’s ________ (恰当的) to bow slightly when you say sorry to others in Japan. 8. Many Western women wear a nice ________ (女式衬衫) for formal parties. 9. We must ________ (祝贺) our foreign partners on their big success. 10. This festival is an old ________ (传统) passed down for hundreds of years. 二、词形变换（单句语法，10小题，每空1分） 1. It’s ________ (surprise) that he knows so much about cross-cultural manners. 2. He is used to ________ (shake) hands firmly with people from Western countries. 3. Don’t ask ________ (person) questions like age or salary in Western cultures. 4. If you act ________ (correct), you won’t make cultural mistakes. 5. The little girl felt ________ (confuse) about different greeting ways around the world. 6. Table ________ (manner) differ a lot between China and France. 7. It’s ________ (embarrass) to use forks wrongly at a Western dinner. 8. We should speak ________ (polite) when communicating with foreign visitors. 9. She got ________ (marry) to a man from Britain last spring. 10. ________ (one), I will learn basic greetings; secondly, I study table rules. 三、阅读理解A（选择型，4小题，每题2分） A When you travel to different countries, greeting customs can be totally different. In most parts of China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Japanese and Korean people prefer to bow instead of handshakes. In India, people put their palms together and say “namaste”. Many European countries like France and Italy have a special custom: kissing cheeks. The number of kisses changes in different cities—two in Paris, four in some northern towns. However, it is very rude to kiss strangers in most Asian areas. Table manners also make a big difference. Chinese people share dishes with serving chopsticks, while Westerners use their own forks and knives. Unless you learn these small rules, you may feel uncomfortable or even make others upset. 1. How do Indian people greet each other? A. Shake hands B. Bow deeply C. Say namaste with palms together D. Kiss cheeks 2. How many cheek kisses do people give in Paris? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. What does the underlined word “rude” mean? A. Polite B. strange C. impolite D. common 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All Asian countries welcome cheek kisses. B. Western people share food with serving chopsticks. C. Bowing is popular in Japan and Korea. D. Handshakes are never used in China. 四、阅读理解B（选择型，4小题，每题2分） Learning about cultural differences helps us get along well with foreign friends. Lily is an exchange student from the UK studying in China. At first, she met many confusing problems. Last month, she visited her Chinese host family. When she arrived, the host’s mom gave her a big hug. Lily felt a little embarrassed because British people seldom hug new people. At dinner, everyone put food into her bowl with chopsticks. In Britain, people only eat their own food. Lily was confused but tried her best to be polite. Later, she read books about Chinese traditions. She realized that Chinese people show warmth and care by offering food and hugs. Now she is used to this custom. She also tells her Chinese friends about British table rules: you should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table while eating. Small cultural lessons go a long way. As long as we respect each other’s customs, cross-cultural communication will become easy. 1. Where does Lily come from? A. France B. India C. the UK D. Japan 2. Why did Lily feel embarrassed at first? A. She couldn’t use chopsticks B. The host gave her a hug C. She hated Chinese food D. She argued with the host family 3. What is British table rule mentioned in the text? A. Share dishes together B. Use serving chopsticks C. Don’t put elbows on the table D. Bow before meals 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lily’s hard school life in China B. Respecting customs helps cross-cultural communication C. Chinese eating habits are better than Western ones D. Hugging is the best way to show care 五、短文还原（五选五，5空，每空2分） We need good skills to communicate with people from different cultures. 1.____ First, study basic greeting manners before you meet foreign friends. For example, never bow to American people—they like handshakes more. 2 .____If you don’t know the right way, just smile and ask politely. Second, watch your table manners carefully. 3 .____In India, you can’t eat with your left hand. Unless you follow these rules, local people may think you are rude. Third, avoid private topics at first. Don’t ask questions about money, age or marriage when you just meet someone. 4 .______You can talk about hobbies, travel or food instead. 5.______ As soon as you show your respect, people from all cultures will be happy to talk with you. A. Different places have different eating rules. B. It’s important to show respect all the time. C. Greeting ways are not the same in every country. D. These personal questions make people uncomfortable. E. Some countries prefer cheek kisses for close friends. 六、语篇语法填空（A、B两篇，每篇5空，每空2分） A Cross-cultural greetings are easy to learn. When you meet a Korean friend, remember 1.(bow) slightly. In France, close friends often kiss cheeks instead of 2._______(shake) hands. I once met an Indian man; he put his palms together and said “namaste”, 3.______ made me warm. Unless we know these small customs, we may feel 4.___________(embarrass) in foreign occasions. Respecting traditions is 5._____ key to good communication. B Table manners are a big part of culture. In China, we use serving chopsticks 1.__(keep) shared food clean. Westerners use forks and knives, and they keep elbows off the table while 2.________(eat). My pen pal from Italy 3._______(be) used to eating pasta with forks for years. It is surprising 4. ______many tourists pay little attention to local rules. As soon as we act correctly, we 5.______(get) along well with people around us. 七、阅读表达（5小题，共10分） It is necessary for us to learn cultural differences before international communication. Many tourists make silly mistakes because they know little about local manners. Tom is a visitor from Australia. Last year he went to Japan for a business meeting. He shook hands hard with his Japanese partner. The partner looked uncomfortable, because Japanese people prefer soft handshakes or bows. At the dinner later, Tom put his chopsticks straight upright in his rice bowl. This is a terrible custom in Japan—it looks like funeral sticks. Tom didn’t know that at all. After the meal, Tom asked a local worker for advice. The worker told him three useful tips: bow a little when greeting, never stand chopsticks in rice, and don’t wear jeans for formal business occasions. From then on, Tom always studies local traditions before he visits a new country. He says small changes go a long way in cross-cultural talks. 1. Where does Tom come from? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the Japanese partner feel uncomfortable? ______________________________________________________________  3. What three tips did the local worker give Tom? _____________________________________________________________ 4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。 _________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下周要来中国交流学习，请你写一封邮件，告诉他两条中国的待客礼仪（问候、餐桌任选），并提醒他尊重文化差异，友好沟通。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，包含本单元重点词汇（manner, custom, polite, unless, as soon as, get along等） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 一、单词拼写 （一）首字母1. rude 2. manners 3. embarrassed 4. table 5. uncommon （二）汉语提示6. namaste 7. proper 8. blouse 9. congratulate 10. tradition 二、词形变换 1. surprising 2. shaking 3. personal 4. correctly 5. confused 6. manners 7. embarrassing 8. politely 9. married 10. Firstly 三、阅读A 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 四、阅读B 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 五、五选五 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 六、语法填空 A 1. to bow 2. shaking 3. which 4. embarrassed 5. the B 1. to keep 2. eating 3. has been 4. that 5. will get 七、阅读表达 1. He comes from Australia. 2. Because Tom shook hands too hard. 3. ①Bow a little when greeting; ②Never stand chopsticks in rice; ③Don’t wear jeans for formal business occasions. 4. 在进行国际交流前，了解文化差异对我们来说很有必要。 5. Learn Local Customs for Better Cross-cultural Communication（合理即可） 八、书面表达范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you will come to China soon. Let me tell you some Chinese customs to help you get along well. Firstly, as soon as you meet Chinese friends, we usually shake hands and smile. It’s polite to greet warmly. Secondly, at dinner, we use serving chopsticks to share food. Unless you know well, don’t refuse the food hosts give you—it shows they care about you. Different cultures have different manners. If you respect our traditions, you will have a great time here. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $