Unit 6 Crossing Cultures SectionA 能力提升检测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“跨文化礼仪”主题，通过词汇运用、语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解及补全对话，全面考查U6 Section A核心知识，适配新授课巩固，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|30/30|动词时态（如shake）、形容词（如surprise→surprising）、非谓语动词（如visit→visiting）|语境化考查词汇变形，结合礼仪场景（如greet, custom）| |完形填空|15/15|跨文化餐桌礼仪（英/日/墨西哥等习俗对比）|通过文化差异设置选项，培养思维品质与文化意识| |阅读理解|5/10|疫情下各国问候方式（法国、意大利等）|结合社会热点，体现时代性，提升信息获取能力| |补全对话|5/10|印度礼仪交流（问候、餐桌习惯等）|模拟真实交际情境，强化语言运用与跨文化沟通能力|

U6 Crossing Cultures Section A 能力提升检测答案解析 I. 单词正确形式填空（30 分） 1. surprising 解析：修饰事物用 - ing 形容词；surprising 令人惊讶的。 2. shook 解析：后句 didn’t agree 为过去时，shake 过去式 shook。 3. visiting 解析：when + doing，省略主语 you 和 be 动词。 4. spoons 解析：用勺子，复数表泛指。 5. shook 解析：描述过去动作，shake→shook。 6. greeting 解析：介词 of 后接动名词。 7. greeted 解析：yesterday 用过去式。 8. to bow 解析：It’s polite to do sth. 9. embarrassing 解析：修饰 moment（事物）用 embarrassing。 10. kisses 解析：often 为一般现在时，she 用三单。 11. hugged 解析：met 为过去式，hug→hugged。 12. confusing 解析：修饰 rules（事物）用 confusing 令人困惑的。 13. confused 解析：be confused about 感到困惑。 14. to kiss 解析：It’s common to do sth. 15. rubbing 解析：by + doing。 16. Indian 解析：修饰 people 用形容词 Indian 印度的。 17. uncommon 解析：后句 common，前句相反，不常见。 18. eating 解析：enjoy doing。 19. are 解析：cows 复数，一般现在时。 20. slowly 解析：修饰动词 walk 用副词。 21. rudely 解析：修饰动词 behave 用副词。 22. exciting 解析：修饰 trip（事物）用 exciting 令人兴奋的。 23. behaved 解析：visited 为过去式，behave→behaved。 24. customs 解析：different 后接复数。 25. impolite 解析：嘴里塞满东西说话不礼貌。 26. chopsticks 解析：筷子常用复数。 27. manners 解析：table manners 餐桌礼仪，固定复数。 28. thanks 解析：show your thanks 表达谢意。 29. to pass 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 30. to reach 解析：不定式表目的：站起来去够食物。 II. 填空（10 分） 31. unless 解析：除非主人要求，否则别带食物。 32. that 解析：so…that… 如此…… 以至于…… 33. off 解析：keep…off 远离，不要弄脏沙发。 34. with 解析：eat with hands 用手吃。 35. the 解析：same 前必须加 the。 36. to 解析：say hello to sb. 37. in 解析：in France 在法国。 38. to 解析：be pleased to do sth. 39. How 解析：询问方式：在你们国家人们如何打招呼？ 40. by 解析：by doing 通过…… 方式 III. 完形填空（15 分） 41. A. different 解析：各国餐桌礼仪 “不同”，全文主旨。 42. B. impolite 解析：英国端汤盘到嘴边是不礼貌。 43. B. normal 解析：日本这样做是正常的。 44. C. traditional 解析：传统喝汤方式。 45. A. don’t have to 解析：不必担心出声。 46. C. really 解析：表示你真的喜欢食物。 47. B. eating 解析：在英国吃饭时不要出声。 48. D. during 解析：用餐期间不要把手放桌上。 49. A. all the time 解析：墨西哥人吃饭时一直把手放桌上。 50. A. left hand 解析：阿拉伯国家不能用左手吃饭。 51. C. speak 解析：吃饭时说话不礼貌。 52. D. first 解析：乌克兰不要第一个开始吃。 53. A. ask for 解析：每次索要东西都要说请和谢谢。 54. D. make faces 解析：不喜欢食物别做鬼脸。 55. B. making 解析：avoid doing 避免做某事。 IV. 阅读理解（10 分） 56. C 解析：原文第一段最后：To help stop the spread of disease。 57. C（①③⑤） 解析：原文第二段开头Lean forward, touch cheeks, make a kissing sound。 58. 眨眼（close one eye and wink） 解析：含义为意大利奶奶建议眨眼。 59. D. impolite 解析：拍老师后背有点粗鲁 / 不礼貌。 60. A. Iran 解析：伊朗流行 “碰脚” 问候。 V. 补全对话（10 分） 61. How do you greet people in India?/How do Indian people greet each other. 62. No, we don’t. / Not really. 63. Do you use chopsticks/spoons/forks/knives? 64. What food do you like? / What’s your traditional food? 65. You’re welcome. / My pleasure./Not at all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $提升审题能力、思维速度、答题速度、作答能力 U6 Section A 能力提升检测单 (满分75分) 姓名：___________班级：___________成绩：___________ I. 用单词正确形式填空(30*1分) 1. It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs. 2. He ________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 3. When _________ (visit) friends, you’d better bring a small gift. 4. The kids used ________ (spoon) to eat soup during the activity. 5. The visitor ________ (shake) his head to refuse my invitation politely. 6. Different countries have different ways of ________ others. (greet) 7. The host ________ (greet) every guest with a big smile yesterday. 8. It is polite ________ (bow) to elders in some Asian cultures. 9. It was a(n) ________ (embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public. 10. She often ________ (kiss) her baby on the face. 11. They ________ (hug) each other when they met. 12. The different greeting rules around the world are quite ________ (confuse) for visitors 13. She was ________ (confuse) about whether to kiss or shake hands in Japan. 14. It is common ________ (kiss) on the cheek in some European countries. 15. In some cultures, people greet each other by ________ (rub) noses. 16. We went across India and talked a lot with some ________ (India) people. 17. It is ________ (common) for men to wear skirts in many countries, but it is common in Scotland. 18. Many people enjoy ________ (eat) curry in India. 19. Cows ________ (be) very special to many people in India. 20. The old man walks so ________ (slow) that it takes him a long time to cross the street. 21. He behaved ________ (rude) at the dinner party, which made everyone uncomfortable. 22. The ________ (excite) trip to the zoo made all the children very happy. 23. She ________ (behave) well when she visited her foreign friend’s family. 24. Different countries have different ________ (custom). We should respect all of them. 25. It’s ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full while eating in most countries. 26. People in China use ________ to eat food. (chopstick) 27. In the UK, good table ________ (manner) include using forks and knives correctly. 28. You can bring some small gifts to show your ________ (thank). 29. You should ask others ________ (pass) you the dish. 30. Don’t stand up ________ (reach) for food on the table. II. 根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空一词。(10*1分) 31. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food ________ the host asks you to. 32. The cake was so delicious ________ my little sister ate three pieces in a row. 33. Keep your dirty shoes ________ the sofa we just cleaned. 34. In some countries, people eat _________ their hands instead of chopsticks, forks or knives. 35. We are in ________ same science class. 36. We usually say hello ________ each other. 37. —How do you greet people ________ France? —A handshake is standard for first meetings, while cheek kisses are common between family and friends. 38. I’m pleased ________ meet you here. 39. ________ do people greet others in your country? 40. People like greeting others ________ smiling and shaking hands. III. 完形填空(15*1分) Table manners are very 41 in every country. For example, when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very 42 . But when you are in Japan this is completely 43 . Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a 44 way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you 45 worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you 46 like the food! But it is not the same in Britain , so you shouldn’t make a noise when 47 there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table 48 the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table 49 . In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your 50 , so don’t use you left hands! In all the cultures it is impolite to 51 when you are eating. So don’t speak when you are eating. In Ukraine you should not start eating 52 , you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you 53 and get something.If you don’t like some food, don’t 54 and don’t say, “Yuk! I hate that!” The best way to avoid 55 mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. 41. A. different B. difficult C. same D. polite 42. A. polite B. impolite C. noisy D. careful 43. A. true B. normal C. right D. wrong 44. A. useful B. good C. traditional D. special 45. A. don’t have to B. need C. must D. can’t 46. A. carefully B. specially C. really D. early 47. A. drinking B. eating C. playing D. staying 48. A. before B. after C. since D. during 49. A. all the time B. at times C. from time to time D. in time 50. A. left hand B. right hand C. left foot D. right foot 51. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. sleep 52. A. later B. soon C. early D. first 53. A. ask for B. give C. take care of D. send 54. A. shout B. be angry C. laugh D. make faces 55. A. make B. making C. made D. to make IV. 阅读理解(5*2分) The epidemic(疫情)has changed our lives. It not only forces us to stay at home, but also changes the way we work, study, and even go shopping. In many countries, the Novel Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19)has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of disease, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look! Lean forward, touch cheeks(脸颊)and make a kissing sound. This is French people's favorite way of greeting. It's very romantic. But when facing the virus, kisses are not good. Etiquette expert(礼仪专家)Philippe Lichtfus gives people a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not so romantic but it's safe. Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight against the disease. She says that if you meet, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink. Isn't it cute? It's a very Australian thing to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official in Australia says a pat on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit crude if you do this to your teachers. A video shows that an interesting greeting way is now popular in Iran. In the video, 3 Iranians meet and tap their feet against each other. They wear masks with their hands in their pockets. It looks like they are playing a fun game. If we can't shake hands, why not try to "shake" feet? 56. Why do people give up their usual greeting styles nowadays? A. To make life more interesting. B. To change their study way. C. To protect themselves from the disease. D. To invent some new things. 57. What does French people's favorite greeting way include? ①Touch cheeks. ②Hug each other. ③Make a kissing sound. ④Give a tap on the back. ⑤Lean forward. ⑥Look into a person's eyes. A. ①②⑥ B. ③④⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑥ 58. What's the Italian grandma's suggestion to greet others? A. B. C. D. 59. What does the underlined word "crude" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. unlucky B. unhappy C. impatient D. impolite 60. In which country is "shaking feet" a popular way to greet each other now? A. Iran. B. France. C. Australia. D. Italy. V. 补全对话(5*2分) A: Hi, Ravi. Could I ask you some questions about Indian manners? B: Sure. Go ahead. A: 61._____________________________________ B: We usually put our hands together , nod our heads and say “Namaste.” A: Is it common to kiss on the cheek when friends meet ? B: 62._____________________ We hardly kiss friends. But it's our tradition to show respect to elders by touching their feet gently. A: I see. That's interesting. What about your table manners? 63. ___________________________ B: Seldom. We usually eat with our right hand . A: Wow, that's quite different from ours. 64.___________________________ B: We like rice, bread and spicy curries. They are our traditional food. A: Sounds delicious! Thanks for telling me so much. B: 65. __________________________ 第1页，共2页 第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $