（江西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期

（江西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What will they use to fix the tents? A．Rope. B．Tape. C．Map. 2．What does Grace want to be? A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A builder. 3．What should we do in a flood? A．Stay at home. B．Go to a high place. C．Swim in the water. 4． What’s wrong with Tommy? A．He has a cold. B．He has a high fever. C．He has a toothache. 5．Which book has the boy returned to the library? A．Red Star over China. B．My Childhood. C．Alice in Wonderland. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where may the girl come from? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. 7．What the gift will boy take to the Christmas party? A．A card. B．Some cookies. C．A box of chocolates. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What does Lily’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A gardener. 9．What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did Lucy win in the physics competition? A．Second prize. B．The highest award in her school. C．A special science prize. 11．How long did Lucy study for the competition? A．For about two weeks. B．For almost two months. C．For a whole year. 12．Who advised Lucy to take breaks while studying? A．Her coach. B．Her teacher. C．Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 13．What’s Zhang Jie’s New Year’s resolution? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin. 14．What’s Zhang Jie going to do on Wednesday evening? A．Read science books. B．Do math exercises. C．Take piano lessons. 15．What does Zhang Jie want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A teacher. C）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Tom’s dad checked the again and again. 17．Tom’s mother also put some candles and matches . 18．The rainstorm stopped, and after an hour Tom finally . 19．Tom and his family were after seeing the neighbourhood. 20．Tom’s family volunteered to with their neighbors. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Don’t point ________ others. It’s rude. A．at B．to C．in D．on 22．—Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world? —Yes, I do. And 40 percent of them ________ in Zhalong. A．is B．was C．are D．were 23．—________ I borrow your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 24．All the flowers in our school ________ every morning. A．water B．are watered C．is watered D．watered 25．To be angry is to________ yourself for the fault of others. You shouldn’t do that. A．enjoy B．hide C．punish D．protect 26．—________ has the charity been set up? —Since 2005. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 27．—Have you finished your volunteer work? —________. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 28．—Tom, do you know ________? —Yes, it was because he wanted to travel around the world. A．why did Mark Twain start writing B．why Mark Twain started writing C．when did Mark Twain start writing D．when Mark Twain started writing 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 In the small town of Verbrook, life was usually calm and predictable. 29 , everything changed when a strange event started to occur. People began noticing that their 30 were disappearing. It wasn’t just a few things here and there; it was a mass (大量) disappearance that left everyone 31 . The first to notice was Mrs. Thompson. She couldn’t find her favorite knitting needles, which she had left on the coffee table the night before. She searched everywhere but they were nowhere to be 32 . As the days passed, the mystery deepened. The local grocer (食物杂货商) noticed that some of his produce (产品) was going missing. At first, he thought it was just a simple 33 in inventory (库存), but when he found whole baskets of apples and oranges gone, he knew something strange was happening. The townspeople began to suspect (怀疑) each other. Neighbors who had once been friendly now 34 each other with suspicion. One evening, a group of townspeople gathered at the town hall to discuss the situation. Mr. Brown, the town’s mayor, tried to calm everyone down. He said that they should work together to solve the mystery instead of blaming each other. But his words did 35 to ease the tension (紧张局势). In the middle of all the confusion, a young girl named Lily had an idea. She was known for her rich 36 and love for detective stories. She suggested that they set up a trap to 37 the thief. They placed a basket of freshly baked cookies in the camera. Everyone waited anxiously in middle of the town square with a/an 38 the next day. When they checked the camera footage (片段镜头), they saw a small figure crawling (爬行) out from the bushes and approaching (靠近) the basket. But to their surprise, it wasn’t a person; it was a large raccoon (浣熊)! The raccoon had been stealing the items to 39 a nest. The townspeople couldn’t help but laugh at their own 40 . They realized that they had let suspicion get the better of them. From that day on, they decided to be more 41 of their neighbors and not jump to conclusions so easily. The town of Verbrook 42 to its former harmony, and the strange disappearance became a 43 that was told for years to come. People in the town learned to value the importance of trust. 29．A．Immediately B．Actually C．Luckily D．However 30．A．vegetables B．household items C．fruits D．tools 31．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．puzzled 32．A．found B．smelled C．touched D．reached 33．A．fault B．mistake C．problem D．question 34．A．treated B．considered C．provided D．supplied 35．A．badly B．much C．little D．well 36．A．memory B．speech C．imagination D．knowledge 37．A．bring B．catch C．stop D．ask 38．A．old B．hidden C．modern D．huge 39．A．leave B．collect C．show D．build 40．A．bravery B．cleverness C．foolishness D．laziness 41．A．doubtful B．careful C．hopeful D．trustful 42．A．returned B．led C．reduced D．came 43．A．fact B．story C．secret D．lie 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 what,  broken,  happy,  put,  keep,  parents,  one,  doctor,  walk,  day,  also It was a sunny Saturday morning. While Bill was 44 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see 45 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and showed her to his 46 . Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 47 leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could 48 the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the 49 checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill 50 up signs like “FOUND A DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 51 wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two 52 later, Bill got a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 53 of the babies. Bill was very 54 ! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual—a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine. The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well. In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug. Hungarians (匈牙利人) like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm. In Albania (阿尔巴尼亚), men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may also be common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks. In Armenia (亚美尼亚), by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common. 55．The underlined word “norm” means “________” in Chinese. A．常态 B．意图 C．象征 D．结果 56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing. B．In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheek from left to right. C．In Albania, it is unusual for men to kiss on the cheek if there is a close relationship. D．In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. 57．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Country and Culture B．Culture and People C．Greeting Customs Around the World D．Body Language in Different Cultures B Dear Penny, I hope this message finds you well! We moved into our new house on Sun Street a few weeks ago, and we’re going to have a housewarming party on Saturday the 29th from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Would you and your brother Tom like to come? You might not know the way to Sun Street. Well, it’s not far from Brown Square. Go along Main Road, and you will find Sun Street on the left when you see Brown Square. I hope you’ll be able to come! Love, JudyP. S. Can you bring some photos from our middle school days, please? Dear Judy, Thanks a lot for the invitation to your party! I would love to come, and I’ll certainly bring some photos. But Tom can’t make it because he has to take an important exam on that day. He sends his best wishes! I might be a bit late, though, as I don’t finish work until 7:30 pm on Saturday. How’s college? I hope everything’s going well. I can’t wait to catch up and hear all about it on the 29th! See you soon. Love, Penny 58．How can Penny find Sun Street? A． B． C． D． 59．Why can’t Tom attend? A．Because he doesn’t feel well. B．Because he is busy with work. C．Because he prefers staying alone. D．Because he has an important exam. 60．What can we learn about Penny? A．She is going to take some photos. B．She will be working late on the 29th. C．She gets along well with her brother. D．She just moved into a new house. 61．What might be the relationship between Judy and Penny? A．Cousins. B．Teacher and student. C．College friends. D．Middle school classmates. 62．Why does Judy write to Penny? A．To introduce a square. B．To discuss a work plan. C．To invite her to a party. D．To explain her college life. C Dumplings are popular traditional food in North China. They are made of flour (面粉) and different fillings (馅料). Different fillings are prepared (准备) for different tastes. Dumplings are usually eaten during the Spring Festival. They are cooked in hot water. Many families are invited to eat dumplings together on New Year’s Eve. Delicious dumplings are enjoyed by everyone. Now dumplings are also sold in many big restaurants around the world. More foreign friends know and love this Chinese food. 63．Dumplings are mainly popular in ________ China. A．East B．South C．North D．West 64．What are dumplings made of? A．Flour and fillings B．Rice and fruit C．Meat and water D．Bread and vegetables 65．When do people usually eat dumplings? A．On Children’s Day B．During the Spring Festival C．On Teachers’ Day D．On Christmas 66．The underlined word “cooked” means ________ in Chinese. A．售卖 B．制作 C．烹饪 D．储存 67．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dumplings are only eaten in China. B．Foreign friends don’t like dumplings. C．People eat dumplings alone on New Year’s Eve. D．Dumplings are sold in restaurants all over the world. D Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. Remember to be polite. When to arrive   The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his or her house, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come at about 3:00 p.m., that means you can arrive a little late after 3:00 p.m. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time. What to take    Often it is also nice to take something to your friend’s house. It can be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be at his house. How to greet    When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Green, call his parents Mr or Mrs Green. This will show them more respect. Another way to show respect is to call them Sir or Madam. It is a pleasant thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will be happy to invite you again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 68．What do you remember to do when you go to a friend’s house? A．To be funny. B．To be strict. C．To be polite. 69．When should you arrive if your friend asks you to get to his house at about 5:30 p.m.? A．It is polite to arrive at 5:10 p.m. B．It is polite to arrive at 5:30 p.m. C．It is polite to arrive at 7:00 p.m. 70．What can you take to your friend’s house according to the passage? ①a movie   ②some flowers  ③a box of chocolate  ④a pair of shoes A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 71．If your friend is Julie Miller, what can you call her mother? A．Julie. B．Miller. C．Mrs Miller. 72．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Greet People B．What to Take to a Friend C．How to Be a Polite Visitor 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整 Most of us have hobbies. Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies. 73 The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows. Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. 74 Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies They include going to the theater, concert and opera, playing some instruments (the most popular instrument is the guitar), painting, writing and poetry. 75 . Sports games Everybody does some sports activities— sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club— basketball, volleyball or swimming. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. 76 . Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, but it is not so easy. 77 . A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be happy. A．Hobbies are very important for everybody. B．Some people like listening to music better. C．Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. D．People are too cool to learn something new. E．There are many clubs— such as singing, dancing, etc. F．Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. G．Going out with some friends sometimes can be much more expensive for us. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。 话题： 学校举办“科技与自然灾害”主题班会 Student 1: Today let’s talk about whether smartphone apps can really help us during natural disasters. What do you think? Student 2: I believe they can. 78 These apps use real-time data to tell you when a flood or typhoon is coming to your neighborhood. Student 1: That’s helpful for early warning. 79 During a powerful earthquake, cell towers might go down, and then the app won’t work. Student 3: Actually, you’re partly right, but not completely. 80 They use Bluetooth or radio waves to share your position with rescue teams nearby. Student 2: Wow, I didn’t know that. So phones can still be useful even offline? Student 3: Yes, but only if you’ve downloaded certain apps before the disaster. 81 In a real flood, your phone could easily get damaged. Student 1: That’s a good point. So we shouldn’t rely only on our phones. 82 In a real disaster, technology might fail, but basic skills will never let you down. Student 2: I agree. Preparation is more important than any single device. A．That sounds useful, but what if there’s no internet connection? B．Some apps can send your exact location to rescuers even without a signal. C．But phones themselves have problems—batteries die or screens break. D．I think we should also learn how to use a traditional compass and map. E．For example, there are apps that send flood warnings based on your area. F．Do you know which app is the most popular one in China? G．Exactly. A phone is just a tool, not a lifeline you can fully trust. 六、书面表达（15分） 83．假如你校将开展以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会, 请根据以下思维导图, 写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿, 介绍你带来的一本书并提出你的阅读建议, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 1. Introduction to the book：The book title,the main character,the events. 2. What you have learned from the book. 3. Advice about reading 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意, 可做适当发挥； 2. 词数在80左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 A Book Changed My Life Dear teachers and friends, It’s my great honor to share my story here. Today my topic is A Book Changed My Life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Then what should we do with the tense? How about using some tape to fix them? Well done, team. Then what should we do with the tense? How about using some tape to fix them? Well done. team. Listen to the next question. Grace, I heard you're got a drawing. So do you want . to be an artist? Yes, I do. I like drawing best. Grace, I heard you're good at drawing. So do you want to be an artist? Yes, I do. I like . drawing best. Listen to the next question. Helen, what should we do when there is a flood? We should go to a high place. Peter. Helen, what should we do when there is a flood? We should go . to a high place. Peter. Listen to the next question. why is Tommy absent from school today? Because he . has a cold. Why is Tommy absent from school today? Because he has a cold. Listen to the next question. Have you returned the book red star over china to the library? No, I haven't, but I have returned my childhood. Have you returned the book red star over china to the library? No, I haven't, but I have returned my childhood. Listen to the next . question. damming. You look upset. What's wrong? I have . been invited to a Christmas party hosted by my american friend, but I know nothing about american customs. In the U. S. We always exchange gifts at Christmas parties. So do I need to bring a gift? Yes, it's Better to bring a small gift. Even something simple like cookies or a card works. Got IT. I'll bring a box of chocolates to share. Thanks for telling me. Damming, you look upset. What's wrong? I have been invited to a Christmas party hosted by my american friend, but I know nothing about american customs. In the U. S. We always exchange gifts at Christmas parties. So do I need to bring a gift? Yes, it's Better to bring a small gift, even something simple like cookies or card works. Got IT. I'll bring a box of chocolates to share. Thanks for telling me. Listen to the next question. lilly, who is working in the garden? Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden. Isn't your father a doctor? Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. What does your mother do? He is a teacher and her hobby is singing. Lily, who is working in the garden? Oh. my father is watering the flowers in the garden. Isn't your father a doctor? Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. What does your mother do? SHE is a teacher and her hobby is singing. Listen to the next question. Lucy, you seem joyful today. What's the good news? I want first Price in the physics competition, the highest of world in . our school. really. How did you manage that? I started ed almost every day for two months, even though I felt lonely sometimes. Did anybody help you? During that time? My brother advised me to take breaks and not study too late at night. What will you do with the Price? I'll use IT to buy a present for my parents to thank them. Lucy, you seem joyful today. What's the good news? I want first Price in the physics competition, the highest of world in our school. really. How did you manage that? I started almost every day for two months, even though I felt lonely sometimes. Did anybody help you? During that time, my brother advised me to take breaks and not study too late at night. What will you do with the Price? I'll use IT to buy a present for my parents to thank them. Listen to the next question. 张杰，what's your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn how to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? Yes. there is a piano lesson. Every wednesday evening, i'm going to take IT. You'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. 张杰，what's your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn how to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? Yes, there is a piano lesson. Every wednesday evening, i'm going to take IT. You'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Listen to the next question. Last friday, the T. V news reported a heavy rainstorm was coming at night at six P. M. Tom's family was busy making preparations. Tom's dad check the power again and again. Tom's mother make sure the radio could work. SHE also put some candles and matches on the table. Tom helped his grandparents make dinner. At ten o'clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Tom could not sleep at first. Thankfully, the rainstorm stopped, and after an hour, he finally slept soundly. The next day, tom woke up early. He went outside with his family. They were shocked after seeing the neighboring hood. What a mess. Tom's family volunteered to clean the streets with their neighbors. After a while, their neighborhood became tidy again. Last friday, the T. V news reported a heavy rainstorm was coming at night at six P. M. Tom's family was busy making preparations. Tom's that checked the power again and again. Tom's mother make sure the video could work. SHE also put some candles and matches on the table. Tom helped his grandparents make dinner. At ten o'clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Tom could not sleep at first. Thankfully, the rainstorm stopped and off to another, he finally slept soundly. The next day, tom woke up early. He went outside with his family. They were shocked after seeing the neighborhood. What a mess. Tom's family volunteered to clean the streets with their neighbors. After a while, their neighborhood became tidy again. 听力部分到此结束。 （江西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What will they use to fix the tents? A．Rope. B．Tape. C．Map. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Then what should we do with the tents? B: How about using some tape to fix them? C: Well done, team. 2．What does Grace want to be? A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A builder. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Grace, I heard you’re good at drawing. So do you want to be an artist? B: Yes, I do. I like drawing best. 3．What should we do in a flood? A．Stay at home. B．Go to a high place. C．Swim in the water. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Helen, what should we do when there is a flood? B: We should go to a high place, Peter. 4． What’s wrong with Tommy? A．He has a cold. B．He has a high fever. C．He has a toothache. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why is Tommy absent from school today? M: Because he has a cold. 5．Which book has the boy returned to the library? A．Red Star over China. B．My Childhood. C．Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you returned the book Red Star over China to the library? M: No, I haven’t. But I have returned My Childhood. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where may the girl come from? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. 7．What the gift will boy take to the Christmas party? A．A card. B．Some cookies. C．A box of chocolates. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Damning, you look upset. What’s wrong? M: I have been invited to a Christmas party hosted by my American friend. But I know nothing about American customs. W: In the U.S., we always exchange gifts at Christmas parties. M: So do I need to bring a gift? W: Yes, it’s better to bring a small gift. Even something simple like cookies or a card works. M: Got it. I’ll bring a box of chocolates to share. Thanks for telling me. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What does Lily’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A gardener. 9．What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】A: Lily, who is working in the garden? B: Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden. A: Isn’t your father a doctor? B: Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. A: What does your mother do? B: She is a teacher, and her hobby is singing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did Lucy win in the physics competition? A．Second prize. B．The highest award in her school. C．A special science prize. 11．How long did Lucy study for the competition? A．For about two weeks. B．For almost two months. C．For a whole year. 12．Who advised Lucy to take breaks while studying? A．Her coach. B．Her teacher. C．Her brother. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Lucy, you seem joyful today. What’s the good news? W: I won first prize in the physics competition, the highest award in our school. M: Really? How did you manage that? W: I studied almost every day for two months, even though I felt lonely sometimes. M: Did anybody help you during that time? W: My brother advised me to take breaks and not study too late at night. M: What will you do with the prize? W: I’ll use it to buy a present for my parents to thank them. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 13．What’s Zhang Jie’s New Year’s resolution? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin. 14．What’s Zhang Jie going to do on Wednesday evening? A．Read science books. B．Do math exercises. C．Take piano lessons. 15．What does Zhang Jie want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A teacher. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】W: Zhang Jie, what’s your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn how to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: Yes, there is a piano lesson every Wednesday evening. I’m going to take it. W: You’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. C）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Tom’s dad checked the again and again. 17．Tom’s mother also put some candles and matches . 18．The rainstorm stopped, and after an hour Tom finally . 19．Tom and his family were after seeing the neighbourhood. 20．Tom’s family volunteered to with their neighbors. 【答案】16．power 17．on the table 18．slept soundly 19．shocked 20．clean the streets 【原文】 Last Friday, the TV news reported a heavy rainstorm was coming at night. At 6 p.m., Tom’s family was busy making preparations. Tom’s dad checked the power again and again. Tom’s mother made sure the radio could work. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Tom helped his grandparents make dinner. At ten o’clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. Tom could not sleep at first. Thankfully, the rainstorm stopped, and after an hour, he finally slept soundly. The next day, Tom woke up early. He went outside with his family. They were shocked after seeing the neighborhood. What a mess! Tom’s family volunteered to clean the streets with their neighbors. After a while, their neighborhood became tidy again. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Don’t point ________ others. It’s rude. A．at B．to C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要指着别人。这是不礼貌的。 at在；to 朝，向；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“It’s rude.”可知是指着别人是不礼貌的，固定搭配point at意为“指着（某人）”，常含不礼貌意味。 22．—Do you know that there are not many cranes left in the world? —Yes, I do. And 40 percent of them ________ in Zhalong. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道世界上剩下的鹤不多了吗？——是的，我知道。其中百分之四十的鹤都在扎龙。 上文“there are”提示句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，排除 B、D；“百分数 +of + 名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的成分，them指代复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数are，排除 A。 23．—________ I borrow your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？我的落在家里了。——当然，给你。 Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。May I…? 是礼貌地请求许可的固定句型，符合借东西的语境。 24．All the flowers in our school ________ every morning. A．water B．are watered C．is watered D．watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的花每天早上都被浇水。 water浇水，原形；are watered被浇水，主语是复数形式；is watered被浇水，主语是单数形式；watered为过去式、过去分词。主语“All the flowers”是复数，与water“浇水”是被动关系，时间状语“every morning”表示一般现在时，被动结构为“are+过去分词”，故选B。 25．To be angry is to________ yourself for the fault of others. You shouldn’t do that. A．enjoy B．hide C．punish D．protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生气就是用别人的错误来惩罚你自己。你不应该那样做。 enjoy享受；hide隐藏；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据“To be angry”及“You shouldn’t do that”可知，生气是一种消极情绪，对自己有害，结合语境及常识，此处指用别人的错误“惩罚”自己。 26．—________ has the charity been set up? —Since 2005. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这家慈善机构成立多久了？——自从2005年。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多快；How many多少。回答“Since 2005”，表示从该时间点延续至今，故用How long提问。 27．—Have you finished your volunteer work? —________. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成志愿工作了吗？——不，我还没完成。我十分钟后完成。 Yes, I have是的，我完成了；No, I haven’t不，我还没完成；Yes, I did是的，我完成了；No, I didn’t不，我没完成。根据答句“I’ll finish it in ten minutes.”可知，还没有完成，应用否定回答。问句为现在完成时have开头，答句也应用现在完成时。 28．—Tom, do you know ________? —Yes, it was because he wanted to travel around the world. A．why did Mark Twain start writing B．why Mark Twain started writing C．when did Mark Twain start writing D．when Mark Twain started writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道为什么马克·吐温开始写作吗？——知道，那是因为他想环游世界。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语），A项和C项为疑问语序；根据答语中的“because”可知，询问原因，应用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 第一节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 In the small town of Verbrook, life was usually calm and predictable. 29 , everything changed when a strange event started to occur. People began noticing that their 30 were disappearing. It wasn’t just a few things here and there; it was a mass (大量) disappearance that left everyone 31 . The first to notice was Mrs. Thompson. She couldn’t find her favorite knitting needles, which she had left on the coffee table the night before. She searched everywhere but they were nowhere to be 32 . As the days passed, the mystery deepened. The local grocer (食物杂货商) noticed that some of his produce (产品) was going missing. At first, he thought it was just a simple 33 in inventory (库存), but when he found whole baskets of apples and oranges gone, he knew something strange was happening. The townspeople began to suspect (怀疑) each other. Neighbors who had once been friendly now 34 each other with suspicion. One evening, a group of townspeople gathered at the town hall to discuss the situation. Mr. Brown, the town’s mayor, tried to calm everyone down. He said that they should work together to solve the mystery instead of blaming each other. But his words did 35 to ease the tension (紧张局势). In the middle of all the confusion, a young girl named Lily had an idea. She was known for her rich 36 and love for detective stories. She suggested that they set up a trap to 37 the thief. They placed a basket of freshly baked cookies in the camera. Everyone waited anxiously in middle of the town square with a/an 38 the next day. When they checked the camera footage (片段镜头), they saw a small figure crawling (爬行) out from the bushes and approaching (靠近) the basket. But to their surprise, it wasn’t a person; it was a large raccoon (浣熊)! The raccoon had been stealing the items to 39 a nest. The townspeople couldn’t help but laugh at their own 40 . They realized that they had let suspicion get the better of them. From that day on, they decided to be more 41 of their neighbors and not jump to conclusions so easily. The town of Verbrook 42 to its former harmony, and the strange disappearance became a 43 that was told for years to come. People in the town learned to value the importance of trust. 29．A．Immediately B．Actually C．Luckily D．However 30．A．vegetables B．household items C．fruits D．tools 31．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．puzzled 32．A．found B．smelled C．touched D．reached 33．A．fault B．mistake C．problem D．question 34．A．treated B．considered C．provided D．supplied 35．A．badly B．much C．little D．well 36．A．memory B．speech C．imagination D．knowledge 37．A．bring B．catch C．stop D．ask 38．A．old B．hidden C．modern D．huge 39．A．leave B．collect C．show D．build 40．A．bravery B．cleverness C．foolishness D．laziness 41．A．doubtful B．careful C．hopeful D．trustful 42．A．returned B．led C．reduced D．came 43．A．fact B．story C．secret D．lie 【答案】 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文讲述了Verbrook小镇发生物品失踪谜案，居民互相猜疑，最终发现是浣熊所为，大家重获信任的故事。 【详解】29．句意：然而，当一件奇怪的事情开始发生时，一切都变了。 前文说“Verbrook的生活通常平静可预测”，后文说“奇怪事情发生后一切都变了”，前后是转折关系，用However“然而”符合语境。 30．句意：人们注意到他们的家居用品正在消失。 后文提到了织针、杂货商的货物等，这些都属于家用/日常物品的范畴，用household items“家用物品”符合语境。 31．句意：这不只是这里少几件东西、那里少几件东西；大规模的消失让所有人都感到困惑。 大量物品莫名消失，人们的情绪应该是困惑的，puzzled“困惑的”符合语境。 32．句意：她到处都找了，但哪里都找不到。 nowhere to be found是常用表达，表示“哪里都找不到”，符合句意。 33．句意：起初，他以为只是库存上的简单错误。 杂货商一开始以为只是库存记录的小错误，simple mistake“简单错误”是常用搭配。 34．句意：曾经友好的邻居现在互相猜忌地对待彼此。 固定搭配treat sb with sth表示“以某种方式对待某人”，这里指曾经友好的邻居现在用怀疑的态度对待彼此，符合语境。 35．句意：但他的话语几乎没能缓解紧张局势。 前文有but转折，说明市长的话没能缓解紧张局势，do little to表示“几乎没起到什么作用”，符合逻辑。 36．句意：她以丰富的想象力和对侦探故事的热爱而出名。 后文说她喜欢侦探故事、提出设陷阱的想法，这说明她有丰富的想象力，imagination“想象力”符合语境。 37．句意：她建议他们设一个陷阱来抓住小偷。 设陷阱的目的是抓住小偷，set a trap to catch the thief是固定表达。 38．句意：第二天，人们焦急地在小镇广场中央等待，用隐藏的相机拍摄。 要抓小偷不能被发现，所以人们躲在隐藏的地方等待，hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。 39．句意：这只浣熊一直在偷这些物品来搭建巢穴。 浣熊偷物品是为了搭建巢穴，build a nest“筑巢”是固定搭配，符合常识和语境。 40．句意：镇民们不禁为自己的愚蠢而发笑。 人们之前互相猜忌，最后发现是浣熊搞的鬼，会觉得自己之前的行为很愚蠢，foolishness“愚蠢”符合语境。 41．句意：从那天起，他们决定对邻居更加信任，不再轻易下结论。 经历了这场误会，他们决定对邻居更信任，不再轻易下结论。根据后文“value the importance of trust”可知应选信任的，用trustful“信任的”。 42．句意：Verbrook小镇恢复了往日的和谐，而这次奇怪的消失事件成了一个流传多年的故事。 误会解开后，小镇从混乱回到了往日的和谐，return to“回到”符合语境。 43．句意：Verbrook小镇恢复了往日的和谐，而这次奇怪的消失事件成了一个流传多年的故事。 这件事被人们口口相传很多年，因此变成了一个故事，story符合“被流传讲述”的描述。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 what,  broken,  happy,  put,  keep,  parents,  one,  doctor,  walk,  day,  also It was a sunny Saturday morning. While Bill was 44 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see 45 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and showed her to his 46 . Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 47 leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could 48 the dog if they couldn’t find the owner. When they arrived, the 49 checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill 50 up signs like “FOUND A DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 51 wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two 52 later, Bill got a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 53 of the babies. Bill was very 54 ! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】 44．walking 45．what 46．parents 47．broken 48．keep 49．doctor 50．put 51．also 52．days 53．one 54．happy 【导语】本文讲述了比尔在放学回家路上发现一只受伤的黑狗，他和父母带狗去看兽医并张贴寻主启事，最终帮狗找到主人且自己也收获了一只小狗宝宝的温馨故事，体现了比尔的善良与爱心。 【详解】44．句意：当比尔正从学校走回家时，他听到灌木丛里传来一阵噪音。句中“While Bill was home from school”表示“当比尔正从学校走回家时”，需用动词“walk”的现在分词形式构成过去进行时（was doing），表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故填walking。 45．句意：他走过去看那是什么。句中“see it was”是宾语从句，意为“看它是什么”，需用连接代词“what”引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语。 46．句意：比尔尽可能快地带着狗回到家，并把它展示给他的父母看。句中“showed her to his ”表示“把它展示给他的……看”，结合后文“Bill’s dad found that...”可知此处指“父母”，需用名词复数形式。 47．句意：比尔的爸爸发现这只狗有一条断腿。句中“a leg”表示“一条……的腿”，需用形容词修饰名词“leg”。结合语境及备选词，应用“broken”（折断的）作定语。 48．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定如果找不到主人，比尔可以养这只狗。句中“could the dog”表示“可以……这只狗”，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。结合语境“养狗”，应用动词“keep”。 49．句意：当他们到达时，兽医检查了这只狗。句中“the checked the dog”表示“……检查了这只狗”，定冠词“the”后接名词。结合前文“brought the dog to a doctor for animals”可知此处指“兽医/医生”，应用名词单数形式。 50．句意：第二天，比尔在他的社区周围张贴了像“发现一只黑狗”这样的标语。句中“Bill up signs”表示“比尔……标语”，短语“put up”意为“张贴”。根据时间状语“The next day”及全文时态可知需用一般过去时，“put”的过去式仍为“put”。 51．句意：他还在标语上写了他家人的电话号码。句中“He wrote...”表示“他还写了……”，需用副词修饰动词“wrote”。结合语境表示补充说明，应用“also”。 52．句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。句中“Two later”表示“两天后”，数词“Two”后接可数名词复数形式。结合备选词，应用“day”的复数形式“days”。 53．句意：他说比尔可以得到其中一只小狗。句中“have of the babies”表示“得到……只小狗”，结合语境指“其中一只”，应用基数词“one”。 54．句意：比尔非常开心！句中“Bill was very !”表示“比尔非常……”，系动词“was”后接形容词作表语。结合语境比尔得到了小狗，心情应该是高兴的，应用形容词“happy”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual—a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine. The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well. In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug. Hungarians (匈牙利人) like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm. In Albania (阿尔巴尼亚), men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may also be common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks. In Armenia (亚美尼亚), by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common. 55．The underlined word “norm” means “________” in Chinese. A．常态 B．意图 C．象征 D．结果 56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing. B．In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheek from left to right. C．In Albania, it is unusual for men to kiss on the cheek if there is a close relationship. D．In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. 57．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Country and Culture B．Culture and People C．Greeting Customs Around the World D．Body Language in Different Cultures 【答案】55．A 56．D 57．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、英国、日本、匈牙利、阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚等国家的见面问候习俗，如握手、鞠躬、贴面礼等，展现了不同文化背景下问候方式的差异。 【详解】55．根据第四段“When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.”可知说明男性初次见面时，握手是普遍常规的做法，“norm” 意为 “常规、惯例、常态”，符合语境中“初次见面握手是普遍做法”的含义。 56．根据第六段“In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.”，可知在亚美尼亚，女性必须等男性先伸手再握手。 57．全文围绕不同国家的见面问候方式展开，选项C符合主旨。 B Dear Penny, I hope this message finds you well! We moved into our new house on Sun Street a few weeks ago, and we’re going to have a housewarming party on Saturday the 29th from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Would you and your brother Tom like to come? You might not know the way to Sun Street. Well, it’s not far from Brown Square. Go along Main Road, and you will find Sun Street on the left when you see Brown Square. I hope you’ll be able to come! Love, JudyP. S. Can you bring some photos from our middle school days, please? Dear Judy, Thanks a lot for the invitation to your party! I would love to come, and I’ll certainly bring some photos. But Tom can’t make it because he has to take an important exam on that day. He sends his best wishes! I might be a bit late, though, as I don’t finish work until 7:30 pm on Saturday. How’s college? I hope everything’s going well. I can’t wait to catch up and hear all about it on the 29th! See you soon. Love, Penny 58．How can Penny find Sun Street? A． B． C． D． 59．Why can’t Tom attend? A．Because he doesn’t feel well. B．Because he is busy with work. C．Because he prefers staying alone. D．Because he has an important exam. 60．What can we learn about Penny? A．She is going to take some photos. B．She will be working late on the 29th. C．She gets along well with her brother. D．She just moved into a new house. 61．What might be the relationship between Judy and Penny? A．Cousins. B．Teacher and student. C．College friends. D．Middle school classmates. 62．Why does Judy write to Penny? A．To introduce a square. B．To discuss a work plan. C．To invite her to a party. D．To explain her college life. 【答案】58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．C 【导语】本文是两封书信，Judy写信邀请Penny参加自己的乔迁派对并告知路线，Penny回信表示会参加但Tom无法出席，同时说明了自己可能迟到的原因。 【详解】58．原文提到“Go along Main Road, and you will find Sun Street on the left when you see Brown Square.”，说明Penny需要沿着Main Road走，看到Brown Square后，Sun Street在左手边。A选项的路线示意图与描述完全匹配。 59．Penny的回信中提到“But Tom can’t make it because he has to take an important exam on that day.”，直接说明了Tom无法参加的原因是要参加一场重要考试。 60．根据Penny的回信“I might be a bit late, though, as I don’t finish work until 7:30 pm on Saturday.”，可以得知Penny在29号（周六）要工作到7:30，会晚一点到。 61．Judy的信中提到“Can you bring some photos from our middle school days, please?”，说明两人是中学时期的同学。 62．Judy的信开头提到“we’re going to have a housewarming party on Saturday the 29th...Would you and your brother Tom like to come?”，说明她写信的目的是邀请Penny参加乔迁派对。 C Dumplings are popular traditional food in North China. They are made of flour (面粉) and different fillings (馅料). Different fillings are prepared (准备) for different tastes. Dumplings are usually eaten during the Spring Festival. They are cooked in hot water. Many families are invited to eat dumplings together on New Year’s Eve. Delicious dumplings are enjoyed by everyone. Now dumplings are also sold in many big restaurants around the world. More foreign friends know and love this Chinese food. 63．Dumplings are mainly popular in ________ China. A．East B．South C．North D．West 64．What are dumplings made of? A．Flour and fillings B．Rice and fruit C．Meat and water D．Bread and vegetables 65．When do people usually eat dumplings? A．On Children’s Day B．During the Spring Festival C．On Teachers’ Day D．On Christmas 66．The underlined word “cooked” means ________ in Chinese. A．售卖 B．制作 C．烹饪 D．储存 67．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dumplings are only eaten in China. B．Foreign friends don’t like dumplings. C．People eat dumplings alone on New Year’s Eve. D．Dumplings are sold in restaurants all over the world. 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方传统美食饺子的制作原料、食用时间与习俗，以及如今饺子走向世界、被越来越多外国朋友了解和喜爱的发展情况。 【详解】63．根据原文第一段“Dumplings are popular traditional food in North China.”可知，饺子主要在中国北方受欢迎。 64．根据原文第一段第二句“They are made of flour and different fillings.” 可知，饺子由面粉和不同的馅料制成，故选A。 65．根据原文第二段第一句“Dumplings are usually eaten during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们通常在春节吃饺子。 66．根据第二段“in hot water”在热水中，是煮饺子，可推断“cooked”在此处意为“烹饪”。 67．原文最后一段“Now dumplings are also sold in many big restaurants around the world.”现在饺子也在世界各地的许多大餐馆出售，“Dumplings are sold in restaurants all over the world.”是相同意思转述。 D Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. Remember to be polite. When to arrive   The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his or her house, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come at about 3:00 p.m., that means you can arrive a little late after 3:00 p.m. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time. What to take    Often it is also nice to take something to your friend’s house. It can be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be at his house. How to greet    When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Green, call his parents Mr or Mrs Green. This will show them more respect. Another way to show respect is to call them Sir or Madam. It is a pleasant thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will be happy to invite you again. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 68．What do you remember to do when you go to a friend’s house? A．To be funny. B．To be strict. C．To be polite. 69．When should you arrive if your friend asks you to get to his house at about 5:30 p.m.? A．It is polite to arrive at 5:10 p.m. B．It is polite to arrive at 5:30 p.m. C．It is polite to arrive at 7:00 p.m. 70．What can you take to your friend’s house according to the passage? ①a movie   ②some flowers  ③a box of chocolate  ④a pair of shoes A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 71．If your friend is Julie Miller, what can you call her mother? A．Julie. B．Miller. C．Mrs Miller. 72．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Greet People B．What to Take to a Friend C．How to Be a Polite Visitor 【答案】68．C 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．C 【导语】本文围绕“拜访朋友”这一日常场景，从抵达时间、伴手礼选择、问候方式等维度，阐述了做客时的基本礼仪规范，引导读者在人际交往中保持礼貌与尊重。 【详解】68．根据文章第一段最后一句“Remember to be polite.”可知，去朋友家时记得要有礼貌。 69．根据文章第二段中“But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time.”可知，虽然可以说“大约”时间稍晚一点到，但准时最好。 70．根据文章第三段中“It can be a box of chocolate... or maybe a movie...You can also take some flowers.”可知，可以带巧克力、电影或鲜花。 71．根据文章第四段中“If your friend is Sam Green, call his parents Mr or Mrs Green.”可知，称呼朋友父母应用姓氏加Mr.或Mrs.；朋友姓Miller，母亲应称为Mrs Miller。 72．通读全文可知，文章分别从到达时间（When to arrive）、带什么礼物（What to take）以及如何问候（How to greet）三个方面讲述了去朋友家做客的礼仪，核心主题是做一个有礼貌的访客。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整 Most of us have hobbies. Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies. 73 The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows. Collecting hobbies We can collect a lot of things. 74 Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies They include going to the theater, concert and opera, playing some instruments (the most popular instrument is the guitar), painting, writing and poetry. 75 . Sports games Everybody does some sports activities— sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club— basketball, volleyball or swimming. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. 76 . Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, but it is not so easy. 77 . A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be happy. A．Hobbies are very important for everybody. B．Some people like listening to music better. C．Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. D．People are too cool to learn something new. E．There are many clubs— such as singing, dancing, etc. F．Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. G．Going out with some friends sometimes can be much more expensive for us. 【答案】73．F 74．C 75．E 76．B 77．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在空闲时间从事的各种爱好，并说明爱好的重要性。 【详解】73．前文说“有很多种爱好”，后文开始列举最受欢迎的爱好。F选项“Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，既承接上文“爱好种类多”，又为下文提到收藏旧车、旧摩托等昂贵收藏做铺垫。 74．前文说“我们可以收集很多东西”，后文说“有些人收集不寻常的东西”。C选项“Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins.”是常见收藏品，与后文“不寻常的东西”形成从普通到特殊的递进关系。 75．前文列举了艺术爱好包括听音乐会、演奏乐器、绘画、写作等。E选项“There are many clubs— such as singing, dancing, etc.”补充了艺术爱好中的俱乐部形式，与前文“演奏乐器”等活动并列，丰富艺术爱好的种类。 76．前文说“很多人喜欢花空闲时间读书、杂志和报纸”，后文应补充另一种休闲方式。B选项“Some people like listening to music better.”与前文“阅读”并列，都是常见的空闲时间活动，逻辑通顺。 77．前文说学生想把爱好用于未来工作但不容易，后文说“一个人没有爱好会很穷、不快乐”。A选项“Hobbies are very important for everybody.”起总结作用，由前文的困难过渡到后文强调爱好的重要性，形成逻辑闭环。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。 话题： 学校举办“科技与自然灾害”主题班会 Student 1: Today let’s talk about whether smartphone apps can really help us during natural disasters. What do you think? Student 2: I believe they can. 78 These apps use real-time data to tell you when a flood or typhoon is coming to your neighborhood. Student 1: That’s helpful for early warning. 79 During a powerful earthquake, cell towers might go down, and then the app won’t work. Student 3: Actually, you’re partly right, but not completely. 80 They use Bluetooth or radio waves to share your position with rescue teams nearby. Student 2: Wow, I didn’t know that. So phones can still be useful even offline? Student 3: Yes, but only if you’ve downloaded certain apps before the disaster. 81 In a real flood, your phone could easily get damaged. Student 1: That’s a good point. So we shouldn’t rely only on our phones. 82 In a real disaster, technology might fail, but basic skills will never let you down. Student 2: I agree. Preparation is more important than any single device. A．That sounds useful, but what if there’s no internet connection? B．Some apps can send your exact location to rescuers even without a signal. C．But phones themselves have problems—batteries die or screens break. D．I think we should also learn how to use a traditional compass and map. E．For example, there are apps that send flood warnings based on your area. F．Do you know which app is the most popular one in China? G．Exactly. A phone is just a tool, not a lifeline you can fully trust. 【答案】78．E 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生在“科技与自然灾害”主题班会上的对话，围绕智能手机应用在自然灾害中的作用展开讨论，既肯定了预警、定位等功能，也探讨了网络中断、设备损坏等局限性，最终达成“不能只依赖科技，基础技能更重要”的共识。 【详解】78．Student 2表示相信智能手机应用在灾害中有用，后文提到 “这些应用用实时数据告知洪水或台风来临”，此处需要一个举例支撑观点。E项“For example, there are apps that send flood warnings based on your area.”通过具体例子承接前文，引出下文对预警功能的说明。 79．Student 1认可预警功能后，后文提到“强震中信号塔可能瘫痪，应用无法正常工作”，说明此处是提出对网络中断的担忧。A项“That sounds useful, but what if there’s no internet connection?”自然引出下文对应用局限性的讨论。 80．Student 3回应Student 1的担忧，后文提到“它们用蓝牙或无线电波向附近救援队分享位置”，说明此处是说明无信号时应用的功能。B项“Some apps can send your exact location to rescuers even without a signal.”直接回应网络中断的问题，引出下文的技术原理说明。 81．Student 3说明离线应用的前提是提前下载，后文提到“真实洪水环境中手机很容易损坏”，说明此处是提出手机本身的问题。C项“But phones themselves have problems—batteries die or screens break.”承接前文的应用功能，引出对设备本身局限性的讨论。 82．Student 1提出“不能只依赖手机”，后文提到“灾害中科技可能失效，但基础技能永远不会让你失望”，说明此处是提出补充方案。D项“I think we should also learn how to use a traditional compass and map.”承接前文对手机局限性的讨论，引出对基础生存技能的强调。 六、书面表达（15分） 83．假如你校将开展以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会, 请根据以下思维导图, 写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿, 介绍你带来的一本书并提出你的阅读建议, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 1. Introduction to the book：The book title,the main character,the events. 2. What you have learned from the book. 3. Advice about reading 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意, 可做适当发挥； 2. 词数在80左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 A Book Changed My Life Dear teachers and friends, It’s my great honor to share my story here. Today my topic is A Book Changed My Life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and friends, It’s my great honor to share my story here. Today my topic is A Book Changed My Life. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It tells a powerful story about never giving up, even when things get incredibly hard. From this book, I have learned that we should face difficulties bravely and keep trying our best. It truly changed my attitude towards challenges. My advice is to read every day and take notes. Also, try to discuss what you read with friends. Reading makes our life richer and helps us grow. Let’s enjoy reading together! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍书籍、阐述从书中获得的感悟与改变和给出阅读建议。 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得使用真实的个人及学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开头，点明主题 主体段：先介绍书籍基本信息和情节，再讲书中的收获与自身改变。 结尾段：提出阅读建议，发出读书倡议，呼应主题并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍书籍 书名：The Old Man and the Sea/Wonder 主要内容：a powerful story about never giving up, even when things get incredibly hard/ a boy with facial differences faces many difficulties but never gives up等 要点二：感悟与改变 感悟：face difficulties bravely and keep trying our best/be kind and brave等 改变：changed my attitude towards challenges/accept myself and others等 要点三：阅读建议 建议：read every day and take notes/discuss what you read with friends/read actively and think deeply等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $