精品解析：湖南怀化市2026年6月初中学业水平适应性检测 英语

2026年6月初中学业水平适应性检测 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lily’s favorite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 2. When does Sam have the sports meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 3. Who does Helen admire most? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 4. How’s the weather in Changsha? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. How much will the woman pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Who likes to make friends with active and friendly people? A. Alice. B. Eric. C. Jerry. 7. What’s the boy like? A. Active. B. Smart. C. Quiet. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What will Jack do on the Cultural Exchange Day? A. Teach paper-cutting. B. Do a Chinese painting. C. Perform a traditional dance. 9. What does the woman think of the activity? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Which subject troubles Tom? A. English B. Math C. Physics 11. How is Tom’s feeling at first? A. Relaxed and hopeful B. Worried and discouraged C. Calm and confident 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why was Sally on local TV? A. Because she entered a song competition. B. Because she joined a photo competition. C. Because she gave a talk in a competition. 13. What place did Sally get? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 14. What did Sally win? A. A science book. B. A nice camera. C. A book fair ticket. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What do Tom’s parents want him to be? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What does Tom enjoy doing? A. Playing sports. B. Studying medicine. C. Working with his hands. 17. How would Tom win his parents’ support? A. By talking to them. B. By arguing with them. C. By proving his abilities. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Where is the speaker probably? A. At the zoo. B. At the park. C. At the museum. 19. What are the visitors asked to do with their rubbish? A. Take it home. B. Put it in the bins. C. Leave it for the workers. 20. What is the speaker’s main purpose in giving this talk? A. To introduce the park’s wildlife. B. To welcome visitors to the park. C. To ask visitors to follow the rules. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Movies at Star Cinema Time: July 1st — July 30th Saturday — Monday 8:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Length: two hours and ten minutes Ticket price: ¥30 per child or adult ¥100 for four tickets (family package) The Rise of the Great Sage tells us that we should stick to our beliefs and never give up when facing difficulties. Time: June 20th — July 15th Sunday — Tuesday 9:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. Length: Two hours and forty minutes Ticket price: ¥35 (day shows) ¥40 (evening shows) Spiderman:A New Day tells us that we should be brave and learn to take responsibility for the people around us. Time: July 5th — July 30th Friday — Sunday 8:30 a.m 11:00 a.m 3:30 p.m 6:30 p.m Length: Three hours and five minutes Ticket price: ¥28 The Battle of the Penghu Islands shows us that when people work together for an important goal, they can overcome big challenges. And we should love our country deeply. Rules: Please come early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the movies. And kids under three are not allowed in. 1. How long is The Rise of the Great Sage? A. Two hours and ten minutes. B. Two hours and forty minutes. C. Three hours and five minutes. 2. If Mike watches Spiderman: A New Day with his parents at 9:30 p.m., how much will they pay in total? A. ¥105. B. ¥120. C. ¥90. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kids under four can’t enter the cinema. B. The Rise of the Great Sage is on show on Saturdays in August. C. The Battle of the Penghu Islands teaches people to love our country. B Last summer, a trip to western Hunan with my parents opened a new world of local culture to me. I once imagined mountain villages as quiet and boring places, yet a unique folk art totally changed my impression—Miao painting. The small village we visited is well-known for this time-honored craft. As our guide introduced, Miao painting, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has existed for hundreds of years. With bright colors and plain lines, it vividly presents flowers, birds and various traditional stories of the Miao people. I was lucky enough to learn painting from an elderly master. Far from being an easy job, it brought me plenty of trouble at first. Messy lines and mismatched colors made me feel upset and even want to quit. “This art is more than just pictures. It records our history and expresses our love for life,” the master told me gently. After repeated attempts and careful changes, I finally finished a lovely phoenix (凤凰). Great pride filled my heart when I stared at my simple but meaningful work. As a precious treasure of Hunan culture, Miao painting carries the Miao people’s stories and spirits passed down through generations. It is hoped that more teenagers will know about it and keep this wonderful art alive. Truly, traditional culture shines brightly all the time. 4. How did the writer feel about mountain villages before the trip? A. Quiet and boring. B. Noisy and modern. C. Bright and lively. 5. What do we know about Miao Painting from the passage? A. It is a modern new art popular in big cities. B. It only describes beautiful flowers and lovely birds. C. It has a long history and shows rich cultural meanings. 6. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 3? A. cheer up. B. give up. C. show up. 7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Miao Painting? A. Proud. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. C The Uyuni Salt Flats, located in southwestern Bolivia, is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made possible by three key factors (要素). The first and most important factor is the flat ground. The ground of the Uyuni Salt Flats is one of the flattest on Earth. The salt flat was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat layer (层) of salt was left behind. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. Therefore, when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms an even layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror. The rainfall (降雨量) also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will be lost. The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March. Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience. In short, the Uyuni Salt Flats is famous for its amazing “sky mirror” scene, which is created by its extremely flat land, proper rainfall and calm weather. Come and enjoy this fantastic natural scenery! 8. What does “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Uyuni Salt Flats. B. The mirror. C. The sky. 9. What are the key factors for the mirror effect? ① flat ground ② rainfall ③ calm weather ④ season A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 10. When is the best time to visit the Uyuni Salt Flats? A. May. B. July. C. February. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. . C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good communication is important in all families. When families communicate well, they build stronger connections with each other. ____12____ Actually talk. Try to have real conversations with your parents. For example, when they ask how school was, don’t just say “Fine.” ____13____ This will make it easier when you need to discuss more important topics later. Ask them about their day. This tip connects with the first one. If your parents work outside, ask about their jobs. If they stay at home, ask how their day went. These small talks mean a lot to them. Do the small things. By small things, we mean helping clear the dinner table, taking out the rubbish and not leaving your things around the house. These actions may be tiny. ____14____ ____15____ Sometimes the simplest words mean the most. Telling your parents you love them, or giving them a hug, can strengthen (加强) your relationship with them. If you say that and hug them, well—you win. A. Tell them you love them. B. Instead, share something interesting from your day. C. We know you’re not perfect and you will make mistakes. D. However, they help create a better relationship with your parents. E. The following tips can help you improve communication with your parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was a great ____16____ for all winter sports lovers around the world. China sent 126 excellent athletes to ____17____ the games, and they achieved the best result in overseas Winter Olympic history with 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals ____18____. Their great performance made all Chinese people excited. Many Chinese athletes ____19____ wonderful performances. Gu Ailing and Li Fanghui won the first and second place in the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe event, bringing ____20____ news to China. Su Yiming got China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboard slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) ____21____ his 22nd birthday, which was a special gift for himself. The veteran (老将) of Xu Mengtao also defended her title in women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧) ____22____ with her rich experience. These athletes worked very hard for the games day and night. They not only won medals but also showed the spirit of never ____23____ up. All Chinese people are proud of ____24____. Their stories tell us that hard work can make our dream come true and encourage more ____25____ to love winter sports. 16. A. event B. story C. game 17. A. go over B. play with C. take part in 18. A. altogether B. hardly C. alone 19. A. followed B. shared C. showed 20. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring 21. A. in B. on C. at 22. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully 23. A. giving B. getting C. putting 24. A. him B. them C. her 25. A. teenagers B. teachers C. parents 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 it, local, cook, wide, enjoy, of, dish, be, a, though Spicy crayfish (小龙虾) is a well-known food in Changsha and has grown into a special ____26____ snack of Hunan. Every summer, streets ____27____ filled with restaurants that serve this popular dish. Local cooks ____28____ fresh crayfish together with chili, garlic and special spices. They use different cooking skills to make the meat tender and full ____29____ flavor. At first, it was ____30____ simple street food for ordinary people. Slowly, it became one of the most popular ____31____ in Changsha. Nowadays, Changsha crayfish is ____32____ accepted across the country. ____33____ it tastes quite spicy, it is deeply loved by food lovers of all ages. Many tourists come here just to ____34____ the amazing taste. Restaurants keep making new flavors to meet people’s needs. ____35____ special taste draws people from all over the world. Today, Changsha spicy crayfish is known as a delicious cultural card of Hunan. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Through trial and error, Kang Xiaolong learns to train smart robots. He works at a special robot center in Lanzhou. For him, training robots is just like teaching little kids. He has to guide and correct their actions again and again. Kang graduated from Lanzhou University in 2020. He once worked in other fields before becoming a robot trainer in 2025. He loves this new job because it mixes different kinds of knowledge and brings him great fun every day. It is not easy to train a robot well. Engineers first show standard movements and record them carefully. Then they change the data and test on computers. Finally, they let real robots try. The machines are expensive and easy to break, so to keep robots safe, workers always stay nearby. Kang’s team trains robots for different shows and public activities. Now he has a new dream: to combine robots with local culture. He hopes robots can perform local dances or speak special local words, so that local culture can be spread to other places. Though some difficult movements are hard to copy, robots are getting better day by day. Kang doesn’t want robots to take people’s place in daily life. He just wishes robots can work better with humans and bring joy to people. 36. Where does Kang Xiaolong work? _____________________________________________________________ 37. When did Kang begin to train robots? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why do workers always stay near robots? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think it is a good idea to let robots show local culture? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 15 分） 41. 人工智能(AI)技术的发展，Deepseek、Kimi、Doubao 等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。年级决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，谈谈 AI 给我们带来的便利及挑战，并向同学们提出合理利用AI 的倡议。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息； 2．写作词数为 80 个左右，开头已经给出，不计入字数。 AI, Our Knowledge Helper AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年6月初中学业水平适应性检测 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lily’s favorite animal? A. Monkeys. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 2. When does Sam have the sports meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 3. Who does Helen admire most? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 4. How’s the weather in Changsha? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. How much will the woman pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Who likes to make friends with active and friendly people? A. Alice. B. Eric. C. Jerry. 7. What’s the boy like? A. Active. B. Smart. C. Quiet. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What will Jack do on the Cultural Exchange Day? A. Teach paper-cutting. B. Do a Chinese painting. C. Perform a traditional dance. 9. What does the woman think of the activity? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Which subject troubles Tom? A. English B. Math C. Physics 11. How is Tom’s feeling at first? A. Relaxed and hopeful B. Worried and discouraged C. Calm and confident 听材料，回答小题。 12. Why was Sally on local TV? A. Because she entered a song competition. B. Because she joined a photo competition. C. Because she gave a talk in a competition. 13. What place did Sally get? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 14. What did Sally win? A. A science book. B. A nice camera. C. A book fair ticket. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What do Tom’s parents want him to be? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 16. What does Tom enjoy doing? A. Playing sports. B. Studying medicine. C. Working with his hands. 17. How would Tom win his parents’ support? A. By talking to them. B. By arguing with them. C. By proving his abilities. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Where is the speaker probably? A. At the zoo. B. At the park. C. At the museum. 19. What are the visitors asked to do with their rubbish? A. Take it home. B. Put it in the bins. C. Leave it for the workers. 20. What is the speaker’s main purpose in giving this talk? A. To introduce the park’s wildlife. B. To welcome visitors to the park. C. To ask visitors to follow the rules. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Movies at Star Cinema Time: July 1st — July 30th Saturday — Monday 8:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Length: two hours and ten minutes Ticket price: ¥30 per child or adult ¥100 for four tickets (family package) The Rise of the Great Sage tells us that we should stick to our beliefs and never give up when facing difficulties. Time: June 20th — July 15th Sunday — Tuesday 9:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. Length: Two hours and forty minutes Ticket price: ¥35 (day shows) ¥40 (evening shows) Spiderman:A New Day tells us that we should be brave and learn to take responsibility for the people around us. Time: July 5th — July 30th Friday — Sunday 8:30 a.m 11:00 a.m 3:30 p.m 6:30 p.m Length: Three hours and five minutes Ticket price: ¥28 The Battle of the Penghu Islands shows us that when people work together for an important goal, they can overcome big challenges. And we should love our country deeply. Rules: Please come early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the movies. And kids under three are not allowed in. 1. How long is The Rise of the Great Sage? A. Two hours and ten minutes. B. Two hours and forty minutes. C. Three hours and five minutes. 2. If Mike watches Spiderman: A New Day with his parents at 9:30 p.m., how much will they pay in total? A. ¥105. B. ¥120. C. ¥90. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kids under four can’t enter the cinema. B. The Rise of the Great Sage is on show on Saturdays in August. C. The Battle of the Penghu Islands teaches people to love our country. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则影院放映信息应用文，主要介绍了Star Cinema三部影片的放映时段、片长、票价、影片传递的教育内涵以及观影入场规则，下面逐题进行解析。 【1题详解】 第一栏《The Rise of the Great Sage》信息明确标注“Length: Two hours and ten minutes”，这直接说明这部影片时长为两小时十分钟。 【2题详解】 第二栏《Spiderman: A New Day》标注晚间场票价“¥40 (evening shows)”，Mike和父母共3人，总票价为3×40=120元，由此得出总支付金额为120元。 【3题详解】 第三栏《The Battle of the Penghu Islands》介绍语提到“And we should love our country deeply”，说明这部影片教导人们要热爱祖国。 B Last summer, a trip to western Hunan with my parents opened a new world of local culture to me. I once imagined mountain villages as quiet and boring places, yet a unique folk art totally changed my impression—Miao painting. The small village we visited is well-known for this time-honored craft. As our guide introduced, Miao painting, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), has existed for hundreds of years. With bright colors and plain lines, it vividly presents flowers, birds and various traditional stories of the Miao people. I was lucky enough to learn painting from an elderly master. Far from being an easy job, it brought me plenty of trouble at first. Messy lines and mismatched colors made me feel upset and even want to quit. “This art is more than just pictures. It records our history and expresses our love for life,” the master told me gently. After repeated attempts and careful changes, I finally finished a lovely phoenix (凤凰). Great pride filled my heart when I stared at my simple but meaningful work. As a precious treasure of Hunan culture, Miao painting carries the Miao people’s stories and spirits passed down through generations. It is hoped that more teenagers will know about it and keep this wonderful art alive. Truly, traditional culture shines brightly all the time. 4. How did the writer feel about mountain villages before the trip? A. Quiet and boring. B. Noisy and modern. C. Bright and lively. 5. What do we know about Miao Painting from the passage? A. It is a modern new art popular in big cities. B. It only describes beautiful flowers and lovely birds. C. It has a long history and shows rich cultural meanings. 6. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 3? A. cheer up. B. give up. C. show up. 7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Miao Painting? A. Proud. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天去湘西旅行时，通过向老手艺人学习苗族绘画，改变了对山村“安静无聊”的刻板印象，并深刻体会到了这项非物质文化遗产的历史底蕴与精神内涵。 【4题详解】 根据第一段中的“I once imagined mountain villages as quiet and boring places”可知，在去旅行之前，作者认为山村是安静且无聊的。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中的“has existed for hundreds of years”可知其历史悠久；根据第二段中的“presents...various traditional stories”及第四段中的“carries the Miao people’s stories and spirits”可知其蕴含丰富的文化意义。 【6题详解】 根据第三段上下文，作者起初遇到麻烦（plenty of trouble）感到沮丧（upset），因此产生了想要“放弃”的念头。quit意为“退出、放弃”，与give up含义相同。 【7题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Great pride filled my heart”以及文末对传统文化闪耀光芒的肯定，可以看出作者对苗画持自豪和赞赏的态度。 C The Uyuni Salt Flats, located in southwestern Bolivia, is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made possible by three key factors (要素). The first and most important factor is the flat ground. The ground of the Uyuni Salt Flats is one of the flattest on Earth. The salt flat was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat layer (层) of salt was left behind. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. Therefore, when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms an even layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror. The rainfall (降雨量) also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will be lost. The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March. Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience. In short, the Uyuni Salt Flats is famous for its amazing “sky mirror” scene, which is created by its extremely flat land, proper rainfall and calm weather. Come and enjoy this fantastic natural scenery! 8. What does “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The Uyuni Salt Flats. B. The mirror. C. The sky. 9. What are the key factors for the mirror effect? ① flat ground ② rainfall ③ calm weather ④ season A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 10. When is the best time to visit the Uyuni Salt Flats? A. May. B. July. C. February. 11. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. . C. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于玻利维亚西南部的乌尤尼盐沼(Uyuni Salt Flats)，其被称为“天空之镜”；文中详细阐述了形成这一神奇自然景观的三个关键要素：平坦的地面、适量的降雨以及平静的天气。 【8题详解】 根据第一段内容，“It”出现在“After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly...”中，这里的“It”指代前一句提到的“this place”，即The Uyuni Salt Flats。 【9题详解】 文章第二段提到第一个重要要素是flat ground；第三段提到rainfall也起着重要作用；第四段指出calm weather对于清晰的镜面效果也是必需的，综合文中提到的三个要素①②③。 【10题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March.”可知，镜面景观主要出现在12月至次年3月的雨季，February在此时间段内。 【11题详解】 第一段总述并引出三个要素；第二、三、四段并列说明三个具体要素；最后一段总结全文，这种结构呈现为P1引出三个要素分支P2、P3、P4，最后由P5收尾，总-分-总结构。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good communication is important in all families. When families communicate well, they build stronger connections with each other. ____12____ Actually talk. Try to have real conversations with your parents. For example, when they ask how school was, don’t just say “Fine.” ____13____ This will make it easier when you need to discuss more important topics later. Ask them about their day. This tip connects with the first one. If your parents work outside, ask about their jobs. If they stay at home, ask how their day went. These small talks mean a lot to them. Do the small things. By small things, we mean helping clear the dinner table, taking out the rubbish and not leaving your things around the house. These actions may be tiny. ____14____ ____15____ Sometimes the simplest words mean the most. Telling your parents you love them, or giving them a hug, can strengthen (加强) your relationship with them. If you say that and hug them, well—you win. A. Tell them you love them. B. Instead, share something interesting from your day. C. We know you’re not perfect and you will make mistakes. D. However, they help create a better relationship with your parents. E. The following tips can help you improve communication with your parents. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕良好的家庭沟通的重要性展开，给出了几个改善与父母沟通的具体建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Good communication is important in all families. When families communicate well, they build stronger connections with each other.”可知，良好的沟通在家庭中很重要，能建立更紧密的联系。结合下文列举的“Actually talk.”、“Ask them about their day.”等具体小标题，E选项“以下建议可以帮助你改善与父母的沟通。”既承接了上文关于良好沟通的话题，又引出了下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【13题详解】 根据前文“For example, when they ask how school was, don’t just say ‘Fine.’”可知，当父母问起学校情况时，不要只回答“挺好的”。B选项“相反，分享一些你这一天中有趣的事情。”给出了具体的正确做法，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据前文“These actions may be tiny.”可知，帮忙收拾餐桌、倒垃圾等行为可能很微小。D选项“然而，它们有助于你与父母建立更好的关系。”说明了这些微小行为的积极意义，与前文构成让步转折关系，符合上下文逻辑。 【15题详解】 此处为段落小标题。该段内容主要讲述“最简单的话语意义最大”，具体提到“Telling your parents you love them”。选项 A“告诉他们你爱他们。”概括了本段主旨，且与其他小标题（Actually talk, Ask them...）的祈使句结构保持一致。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2026 Milan Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was a great ____16____ for all winter sports lovers around the world. China sent 126 excellent athletes to ____17____ the games, and they achieved the best result in overseas Winter Olympic history with 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals ____18____. Their great performance made all Chinese people excited. Many Chinese athletes ____19____ wonderful performances. Gu Ailing and Li Fanghui won the first and second place in the women’s freestyle skiing halfpipe event, bringing ____20____ news to China. Su Yiming got China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboard slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧) ____21____ his 22nd birthday, which was a special gift for himself. The veteran (老将) of Xu Mengtao also defended her title in women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧) ____22____ with her rich experience. These athletes worked very hard for the games day and night. They not only won medals but also showed the spirit of never ____23____ up. All Chinese people are proud of ____24____. Their stories tell us that hard work can make our dream come true and encourage more ____25____ to love winter sports. 16. A. event B. story C. game 17. A. go over B. play with C. take part in 18. A. altogether B. hardly C. alone 19. A. followed B. shared C. showed 20. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring 21. A. in B. on C. at 22. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully 23. A. giving B. getting C. putting 24. A. him B. them C. her 25. A. teenagers B. teachers C. parents 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年米兰冬奥会的盛况以及中国运动员在赛场上的卓越表现，赞扬了运动员们拼搏进取的精神，并鼓励更多青少年参与冰雪运动。 【16题详解】 句意：对于全世界的冬季运动爱好者来说，这是一件盛事。 根据“It was a great...for all winter sports lovers around the world”，应选用event“盛事”，符合对奥运会这一国际大型活动性质的描述要求；story故事；game游戏，其词义范畴不如event准确。 【17题详解】 句意：中国派遣了126名优秀运动员去参加比赛。 根据“China sent 126 excellent athletes to...the games”，应选用take part in“参加”，符合运动员赴会参赛的语境要求；go over复习；play with玩耍，其动作含义与竞技比赛不符。 【18题详解】 句意：总共有5枚金牌、4枚银牌和6枚铜牌。 根据“with 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals...”，应选用altogether“总共”，符合对China’s奖牌总数进行统计的语境要求；hardly几乎不；alone独自，其逻辑含义错误。 【19题详解】 句意：许多中国运动员展示了精彩的表现。 根据“Many Chinese athletes...wonderful performances.”，应选用showed“展示”，符合运动员在赛场上呈现竞技水平的语境要求；followed跟随；shared分享，其动词词义不符合赛场发挥。 【20题详解】 句意：给中国带来了令人振奋的消息。 根据“bringing...news to China.”，应选用exciting“令人振奋的”，符合运动员夺魁后传回捷报的情境要求；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的，其词义无法体现获奖带来的喜悦。 【21题详解】 句意：在他22岁生日那天。 “...his 22nd birthday”是具体日期，应选用on“在”，符合在具体某一天或生日时间点前使用固定介词的表达要求；in在；at在，其时间介词用法不当。 【22题详解】 句意：老将徐梦桃也凭借丰富的经验成功卫冕。 根据“Xu Mengtao also defended her title...with her rich experience.”，应选用successfully“成功地”，符合描述运动员再次获得冠军这一结果的语境要求；clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地，其修饰语不符合竞技结果描述。 【23题详解】 句意：展示了永不放弃的精神。 根据“showed the spirit of never...up.”，应选用giving“放弃”，符合“give up”这一固定搭配描述坚毅品质的语境要求；getting得到；putting放下，其短语含义不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所有中国人都为他们感到自豪。 根据“All Chinese people are proud of...”，应选用them“他们”，符合指代前文提到的“These athletes”这一复数主体的语境要求；him他；her她，其单数人称代词指代不全。 【25题详解】 句意：并鼓励更多的青少年热爱冬季运动。 根据“encourage more...to love winter sports.”，应选用teenagers“青少年”，符合奥运榜样力量激励下一代的逻辑要求；teachers老师；parents家长，其受众群体特征不够典型。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 it, local, cook, wide, enjoy, of, dish, be, a, though Spicy crayfish (小龙虾) is a well-known food in Changsha and has grown into a special ____26____ snack of Hunan. Every summer, streets ____27____ filled with restaurants that serve this popular dish. Local cooks ____28____ fresh crayfish together with chili, garlic and special spices. They use different cooking skills to make the meat tender and full ____29____ flavor. At first, it was ____30____ simple street food for ordinary people. Slowly, it became one of the most popular ____31____ in Changsha. Nowadays, Changsha crayfish is ____32____ accepted across the country. ____33____ it tastes quite spicy, it is deeply loved by food lovers of all ages. Many tourists come here just to ____34____ the amazing taste. Restaurants keep making new flavors to meet people’s needs. ____35____ special taste draws people from all over the world. Today, Changsha spicy crayfish is known as a delicious cultural card of Hunan. 【答案】26. local 27. are 28. cook 29. of 30. a 31. dishes 32. widely 33. Though 34. enjoy 35. Its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长沙麻辣小龙虾的历史背景、制作方法以及它作为湖南特色美食和文化名片广受欢迎的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：……它已经成长为湖南的一种特色地方小吃。根据前文“a special”和后文“snack of Hunan”，应填local，表示“当地的”小吃。 【27题详解】 句意：每年夏天，街道上都挤满了供应这种流行菜肴的餐厅。根据前文“streets”和后文“filled with”，表示经常性状态且主语为复数，应填be的复数形式are。 【28题详解】 句意：当地厨师将新鲜小龙虾与辣椒、大蒜和特殊香料一起烹制。根据前文“Local cooks”和后文“fresh crayfish”，应填cook，作谓语动词。 【29题详解】 句意：他们使用不同的烹饪技巧使肉质鲜嫩且充满风味。根据前文“full”和后文“flavor”，应填of，构成“full of”结构。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，它只是普通人吃的简单的街头食物。根据前文“it was”和后文“simple street food”，应填不定冠词a，表示泛指。 【31题详解】 句意：慢慢地，它成为了长沙最受欢迎的菜肴之一。根据前文“one of the most popular”和后文“in Changsha”，应填dish的复数形式dishes。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，长沙小龙虾在全国范围内广受欢迎。根据前文“is”和后文“accepted across the country”，应填wide的副词形式widely，指广受欢迎。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然它尝起来很辣，但深受各年龄层食客的喜爱。根据后文“it tastes quite spicy”与“it is deeply loved”之间的对比转折关系，应填though，位于句首首字母需大写为Though。 【34题详解】 句意：许多游客来这里只是为了享受那美妙的味道。根据前文“just to”和后文“the amazing taste”，应填enjoy，指享受那美妙的味道。 【35题详解】 句意：它独特的风味吸引了来自世界各地的人。根据“special taste”及后文“draws people from all over the world”，应填it的物主代词形式its，位于句首首字母需大写为Its。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Through trial and error, Kang Xiaolong learns to train smart robots. He works at a special robot center in Lanzhou. For him, training robots is just like teaching little kids. He has to guide and correct their actions again and again. Kang graduated from Lanzhou University in 2020. He once worked in other fields before becoming a robot trainer in 2025. He loves this new job because it mixes different kinds of knowledge and brings him great fun every day. It is not easy to train a robot well. Engineers first show standard movements and record them carefully. Then they change the data and test on computers. Finally, they let real robots try. The machines are expensive and easy to break, so to keep robots safe, workers always stay nearby. Kang’s team trains robots for different shows and public activities. Now he has a new dream: to combine robots with local culture. He hopes robots can perform local dances or speak special local words, so that local culture can be spread to other places. Though some difficult movements are hard to copy, robots are getting better day by day. Kang doesn’t want robots to take people’s place in daily life. He just wishes robots can work better with humans and bring joy to people. 36. Where does Kang Xiaolong work? _____________________________________________________________ 37. When did Kang begin to train robots? _____________________________________________________________ 38. Why do workers always stay near robots? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think it is a good idea to let robots show local culture? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He works at a special robot center in Lanzhou. 37. In 2025. 38. To keep robots safe. 39. Yes. Because it can help spread local culture.（答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可） 40. 他只是希望机器人能更好地与人类合作，并给人们带来快乐。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了机器人训练师康小龙的工作内容、职业经历以及他希望将机器人与地方文化相结合，从而更好地服务人类并传播文化的梦想。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“He works at a special robot center in Lanzhou.”可知，康小龙的工作地点，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“He once worked in other fields before becoming a robot trainer in 2025.”可知，康小龙开始从事机器人训练工作的时间，直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The machines are expensive and easy to break, so to keep robots safe, workers always stay nearby.”可知，工人们总是在附近守着的原因，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。示例：根据“He hopes robots can perform local dances or speak special local words, so that local culture can be spread to other places.”可知，让机器人展示当地文化是一个好主意，因为这能将当地文化传播到更多地方。 【40题详解】 根据“He just wishes robots can work better with humans and bring joy to people.”可知，“just wishes”意为“只是希望”，“work better with humans”意为“更好地与人类合作”，“bring joy to people”意为“给人们带来快乐”；该句主语为“He”，谓语为“wishes”，其后引导宾语从句。整句翻译为：他只是希望机器人能更好地与人类合作，并给人们带来快乐。 第二节（满分 15 分） 41. 人工智能(AI)技术的发展，Deepseek、Kimi、Doubao 等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。年级决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，谈谈 AI 给我们带来的便利及挑战，并向同学们提出合理利用AI 的倡议。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息； 2．写作词数为 80 个左右，开头已经给出，不计入字数。 AI, Our Knowledge Helper AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. On the one hand, AI brings us much convenience. For example, it can answer our questions quickly. Also, it helps us learn new things easily. On the other hand, it also brings some challenges. If we use it too often, we may think less independently. What’s more, the information it provides might not always be true. Therefore, we should use AI wisely. We shouldn’t depend too much on AI. Instead, we should develop our own thinking skills. Let’s make AI our real helper! 【解析】 【详解】【写作步骤】 第一步：审题立意 1. 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 2. 明确要点：介绍AI带来的便利、AI引发的挑战、号召同学们合理、明智使用AI 3. 确定人称：以第一人称 we 为主，面向全体同学演讲 4. 注意事项：禁止出现真实姓名、校名；词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），可在思维导图要点基础上适度拓展内容。 第二步：构思布局 开头段：已给出，点明AI已经融入现代生活，同时带来便利与挑战，总领全文。 主体段（便利与挑战）：围绕思维导图要点展开，举例说明 AI可以快速解答问题，还能帮助我们轻松学习新知识，节省学习时间。阐述两大隐患——过度依赖AI会降低我们的独立思考能力；AI提供的部分信息未必真实准确，容易误导我们。 结尾段（倡议呼吁）：号召大家理性使用AI，不要过度依赖人工智能，着重锻炼自身独立思考能力，让AI真正成为我们的学习好帮手。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：AI 带来的便利：answer questions quickly/answer our study questions in a short time. /learn new knowledge efficiently and review what we have learned/saves our study time. 要点二：AI 带来的挑战：think less independently/copy answers from AI, we will lose the chance to think on our own/become lazy in thinking/the information might not be true/some information given by AI is not checked/it may be wrong and mislead us in our study. 要点三：向同学们发出倡议not depend too much on AI/make good use of AI as a useful helper/keep independent thinking/develop our own learning skills to improve ourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $