精品解析：2025年湖南省怀化市中考适应性英语试卷

2025年中考适应性试卷 英语（八） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量 100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is playing the guitar in the next room? A. Jason. B. Tina. C. Sam. 2. What does Kate think of the dragon boat race? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Successful. 3. What did Andy use to love? A. Reading books. B. Wearing glasses. C. Talking with others. 4. How will Bob solve his problem? A. By reading a book. B. By drinking hot milk. C. By listening to music. 5. What does the sign say? A. Turn right. B. No talking. C. No smoking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl need help with? A. Her study of English. B. Her history homework. C. Her report on pop music. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is beside the restaurant? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 9. How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How does the girl feel about David’s words? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 11. What will David do next? A. Work much harder. B. Do morning exercises. C. Spend more time on football. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Jack clean his house? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. What housework does Alice like best? A. Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 14. What suggestion does Alice give to Jack? A. To do more housework. B. To learn to cook from her. C. To help his dad with the dishes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a cinema. 16. What is Paul doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing an article. C. Taking exercise. 17. How will Paul get home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is on the first floor? A. The restroom. B. The children’s center. C. The information center. 19. What is in the children’s center? A. A small library. B. A small shop. C. A small lab. 20. How long can the tourists explore the museum? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Make a Comic Strip (连环漫画)! Join in a drawing competition as part of the nationwide project for Earth Day (April 22) and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment. What to prepare ※Paper ※A comic book model (shown on the right) ※Pens and pencils How to make it ◆First, head to your local park or zoo and go searching for any wildlife you can spot (注意到). Choose an animal and think up a story where that animal plays the leading role. ◆Second, practice drawing your animal and draw a simple line of its journey on a piece of paper. ◆Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can add words to describe the action. ◆Finally, draw your finished pictures on a piece of paper and try to make them funny, colorful and educational. Send it to us Now, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature before April 2. The best three comic strips will be printed in our next new magazine. We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a bag of flower seeds (种子) by post! 1. What is the main purpose of the comic strip project? A. To introduce a new comic book. B. To search for wildlife in local parks. C. To call for environmental protection. 2. What prize will the winners receive? ①A trip to a national park ②A bag of flower seeds. ③A best-selling comic book. ④A set of painting materials. A ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为“Let’s Make a Comic Strip!”的全国性环保主题漫画比赛，包括参赛要求、创作步骤和奖项设置。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment”可知，该漫画项目的核心目的是呼吁环境保护。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a bag of flower seeds by post”可知，获奖者将获得畅销漫画书和花种，对应选项②③。故选B。 B If you watch Ne Zha 2, you will be surprised not only by the film itself but also by its music. The opening song of Ne Zha 2 is truly special. It’s the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌). This creative mix connects old traditions with new movies, showing how culture stays alive in modern times. The Dong people live in southern China, like Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi. They have their own language. And they are famous for their unique culture. The Grand Song is a symbol of their culture. In 2009, the Grand Song was named as one of the world’s important cultures by UNESCO. The Grand Song is always performed by a group of people. Different people in the group sing different parts of a song at the same time, which creates a beautiful sound. Most of the time, the performers don’t use musical instruments as their voices are the main “instruments”. It makes the music more special and powerful. The Grand Song is mainly about nature, love and friendship. People sing about their daily life, farm work and the important events in the Dong people’s history. The songs show the Dong people’s deep relationships with their land and traditions. The words often sound like nature—such as rivers or birds—making listeners feel close to the earth. By singing the Grand Song, the Dong people pass on Dong culture and bring joy to more people. The Grand Song is not only a treasure in China, but it also goes onto the world stage. It is like a bridge between different countries and cultures. People around the world can enjoy its beauty. 3. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By mentioning a film. C. By telling an old story. 4. Which is close to the underlined word “unique” in meaning in Paragraph 2? A. Special. B. Crazy. C. Strange. 5. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the Grand Song. B. The main themes in the Grand Song. C. The daily activities of the Dong people. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ne Zha 2: Discovering the Grand Song B. Dong Villagers: Performers with Music Skills C. Dong’s Grand Song: From Tradition to the World 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了侗族大歌的文化背景、特点及其在世界范围内的影响，并提到它在电影《哪吒2》中的应用。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you watch Ne Zha 2, you will be surprised not only by the film itself but also by its music.”可知，作者是通过提到电影《哪吒2》的开场曲目引入主题的。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And they are famous for their unique culture.”结合后文“The Grand Song is a symbol of their culture... named as one of the world’s important cultures by UNESCO”可推断，“unique”指“独特的”，与“special”含义最接近。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Grand Song is mainly about nature, love and friendship.”及后文具体内容可知，本段主要讲述侗族大歌的主题 (自然、爱情、友谊等)。故选B。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕侗族大歌展开，介绍了其文化价值 (传统)、特点 (无乐器多声部) 及世界影响，标题应突出“从传统走向世界”。选项C“Dong’s Grand Song: From Tradition to the World”最全面概括文章主旨。故选C。 C From lunch boxes and drinking bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics were developed to deal with this problem. Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they cannot break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful. Recently, scientists have developed a new kind of plastic that could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is not poisonous (有毒的). When it is burned, the gas it produces won’t pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make several different kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is “strong and recyclable”, and can be used in lots of ways. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea “a promising product to deal with sea pollution”. 7. Why were biodegradable plastics first developed? A. To replace all traditional plastics. B. To make plastic products cheaper. C. To reduce plastic waste in the seas. 8. What is the main problem with biodegradable plastics today? A. They cannot be recycled at all. B. They take too long to break down. C. They turn into harmful microplastics. 9. Which advantage of the new plastic is mentioned in the text? A. It produces clean gas when burned. B. It is completely free of production costs. C. It can be shaped easily at low temperatures. 10. What is Joaquin Martinez Urreaga’s attitude (态度) to the new plastic? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料的危害以及新型可在海水中完全降解的塑料的优势和应用前景。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biodegradable plastics were developed to deal with this problem.”可知，可生物降解塑料最初研发目的是减少海洋中的塑料垃圾，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful.” 可知，当前可生物降解塑料的主要问题是分解为有害的微塑料，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it is burned, the gas it produces won’t pollute the environment.”可知，新型塑料燃烧时产生气体不会污染环境，即相对“清洁”，故选A。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Joaquin Martinez Urreaga...called the idea ‘a promising product to deal with sea pollution’.”可知，Joaquin Martinez Urreaga对这种新型塑料持肯定态度，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like wearing bright and colorful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colorful clothes easily in stores. ____11____ How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? ____12____ Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing cloth. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed cloth to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. ____13____ As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. ____14____ Nowadays, he still dyes cloth and teaches his daughter this skill. ____15____ Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. Then you put the cloth into the dye. B. But how about people in ancient times? C. One old method that was very popular in China was tie-dye. D. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. E. On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统扎染工艺的历史、制作过程以及传承人杨成的努力。 【11题详解】 根据“Today, we can get all kinds of colorful clothes easily in stores.”及“How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors?”可知，前文提到现代人很容易获得彩色衣服，后文询问古代人如何获得彩色衣服，此处需要一个转折句引出古代情况。选项B“但是古代的人们呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing cloth.”可知，此处引出“tie-dye”。选项C“在中国非常流行的一种古老方法是扎染。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together.”及“As the cloth is folded and dyed,”可知，前文描述扎染第一步是绑布，后文提到染色后的效果，此处需填入染色步骤。选项A“然后把布放入染料中。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing.”可知，前文提到一方面，杨成继承传统，此处需对应“另一方面”的补充说明。E选项“另一方面，他研究了其他国家的新技术。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places.”可知，此空与教学有关，D选项“他对艺术的热爱和努力工作使他成为一名伟大的老师。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip to a winter camp, and everyone was ____16____ except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will ____17____ me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to ____18____.” “It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When we arrived at the camp, we were asked to share one ____19____. “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the only one! I began to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied ____20____, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me. To my surprise, I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m ____21____ than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started ____22____ too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I ____23____ to feel homesick. The next day, I was chosen to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying, and it was wonderful. Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might enjoy it if you give it a ____24____!” We all worry about not fitting in and failing when we try new things. But things are always better than we expected. We should be ____25____ enough to have a try. 16. A. upset B. excited C. nervous 17. A. play with B. talk about C. laugh at 18. A. try B. love C. learn 19. A. goal B. joke C. fear 20. A. quickly B. carefully C. wonderfully 21. A. better B. worse C. sadder 22. A. skiing B. flying C. laughing 23. A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded 24. A. call B. chance C. name 25. A. old B. calm C. brave 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加冬令营之旅的心路历程。 【16题详解】 句意：全校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营之旅，除了我之外，每个人都很兴奋。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“except me”及后文Bree的担忧可知，其他人是“兴奋的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我在冬季运动中会显得很笨，每个人都会嘲笑我。 play with和……玩；talk about谈论；laugh at嘲笑。根据“look stupid”可知，Bree担心别人会“嘲笑”她。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：唯一能知道（答案）的方法就是尝试。 try尝试；love爱；learn学习。根据“It’s what growing up is all about”可知，妈妈鼓励Bree“尝试”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：到达营地后，我们被要求分享一个恐惧。 goal目标；joke笑话；fear恐惧。根据后文“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick”可知，大家分享的是“恐惧”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是撞到一块冰摔倒了。 quickly快速地；carefully小心地；wonderfully精彩地。根据“still hit a piece of ice”可知，Bree滑雪时很“小心”但仍失误。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她说道：“我以为自己会很差，但没想到比预期的更糟！” better更好；worse更糟；sadder更难过。根据“in the same awkward position”可知，女孩滑雪表现“更糟”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，我也开始笑了起来。 skiing滑雪；flying飞翔；laughing笑。根据“too”及前文“somebody started laughing”可知，Bree也“笑”了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：晚餐时，我开心地谈论有趣的事情，以至于忘了想家。 forgot忘记；decided决定；succeeded成功。根据“so happy to be talking”可知，Bree“忘记”了想家。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸说 “如果你给它一个机会，你可能会喜欢它！” 也许他是对的。 call电话；chance机会；name名字。give it a chance“给它一次机会”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该足够勇敢去尝试。 old老的；calm冷静的；brave勇敢的。根据“have a try”可知，需要“勇敢”的品质。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Katy Newnham is an underwater photographer (摄影师). She is also the founder of Wastebuster. It’s ___26___ organization that helps save the earth. She decided to do something after seeing the terrible pollution under the sea. “Plastic bags ____27____ (mistake) by turtles (海龟) for food. Fish and seabirds are entangled (被缠住) in plastic bags,” she said in an interview. She ____28____ (know) she must take action to change the situation, so she set up Wastebuster in 2006. Newnham thinks education is ____29____ (actual) the key to making a change. Wastebuster produces many educational ____30____ (material) for schools, including videos and classroom activities. The activities play an important role in a child’s personal ____31____ (develop). They include tips on how to turn a plastic bottle ____32____ a bird feeder or a watering can. Besides, Wastebuster’s films are also ____33____ (meaning). They take children on a journey of discovery to see why protecting the planet is important. They also show children what happens in a recycling factory ____34____ which kinds of plastic can be recycled. In a word, Newnham wants to tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hopes they can learn ____35____ (live) a green life. 【答案】26. an 27. are mistaken 28. knew 29. actually 30. materials 31. development 32. into 33. meaningful 34. and 35. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由Katy Newnham创立的致力于保护地球的“废品克星”组织。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一个致力于拯救地球的组织。根据“organization that helps…”可知，这里泛指“一个组织”，organization以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：塑料袋被海龟误当作食物。主语Plastic bags与动词mistak之间是被动关系 ，且由“Fish and seabirds are entangled (被缠住) in plastic bags”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mistaken。 【28题详解】 句意：她知道自己必须采取行动来改变这种状况，于是在 2006 年创立了“废品克星”组织。根据“so she set up Wastebuster in 2006”可知，这里说的是过去发生的事 ，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knew。 【29题详解】 句意：Newnham认为，教育实际上是带来改变的关键。此处修饰整个句子 ，应用副词actually“实际上”。故填actually。 【30题详解】 句意：“废品克星”为学校制作了许多教育材料，包括视频和课堂活动。根据“many”可知，其后加可数名词复数。故填materials。 【31题详解】 句意：这些活动在孩子的个人成长中发挥着重要作用。根据“in a child’s personal”可知，此处指孩子的个人成长，需要名词development“发展”作宾语，为不可数名词。故填development。 【32题详解】 句意：它们包含了如何将塑料瓶变成喂鸟器或浇水壶的小贴士。turn...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，“废品克星”的影片也富有意义。根据“Wastebuster’s films are”可知，此处需要形容词meaningful作表语，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【34题详解】 句意：它们还向孩子们展示在回收工厂里发生事情，以及哪些种类的塑料可以被回收。“what happens in a recycling factory”和“which kinds of plastic can be recycled”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：总而言之，Newnham想要告诉孩子们，所有看似微不足道的小事都能带来巨大的改变，并且她希望孩子们能够学会过环保的生活。learn to do sth.是固定用法，意为“学会做某事”。故填to live。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a young Chinese table tennis player who has won many important matches. She first became famous after winning at the Tokyo Olympics. At the Paris Olympics, she added another team gold, mixed doubles gold, and a singles silver to her achievements. Now she is one of the best players in the world. But behind her success lies a disciplined (遵守纪律的) yet balanced lifestyle. Sun Yingsha trains very hard every day, usually for 6 to 8 hours. But she also knows how to relax. In her free time, she enjoys listening to pop music and watching movies. “Music makes me happy and helps me work better,” she says. Sometimes she plays mobile games, but not for too long. She knows when to stop and focus on her training again. Her coach thinks this balance is very important. “Sun works hard but also rests well. Good rest helps her play better,” he explains. “She never misses practice, but she never skips (跳过) rest time either.” Sun herself believes that both practice and rest are necessary to become a great player. She also believes that strict training and proper relaxation go hand in hand. During competitions, she stays calm by taking deep breaths and staying positive. “Table tennis is my passion (热爱), but I also need breaks to stay sharp (敏锐),” she shared. Sun’s story teaches us that success comes from hard work and smart rest. Her daily routine (日常生活) shows how small choices build big achievements. She often tells young players, “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” 36. What lies behind Sun Yingsha’s success? __________________________________________ 37. Does Sun Yingsha play mobile games for too long in her free time? __________________________________________ 38. Why is Sun Yingsha’s balance of work and rest important? __________________________________________ 39. How does Sun Yingsha stay calm during competitions? __________________________________________ 40. What does Sun YingSha’s story teach us? __________________________________________ 【答案】36. A disciplined yet balanced lifestyle. 37. No, she doesn’t. 38. Because good rest helps her play better. 39. By taking deep breaths and staying positive. 40. Success comes from hard work and smart rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国年轻乒乓球运动员孙颖莎在比赛中取得诸多成就，以及她成功背后自律且平衡的生活方式。 【36题详解】 根据文中“But behind her success lies a disciplined yet balanced lifestyle.”可知，但在她的成功背后是一种自律且平衡的生活方式。故填A disciplined yet balanced lifestyle. 【37题详解】 根据文中“Sometimes she plays mobile games, but not for too long.”可知，有时她会玩手机游戏，但不会玩太久，答案是否定的，故填No, she doesn’t. 【38题详解】 根据文中“Her coach thinks this balance is very important. ‘Sun works hard but also rests well. Good rest helps her play better,’ he explains.”可知，孙颖莎训练刻苦，休息得也很好，良好的休息有助于她打得更好，她的教练认为这种平衡非常重要。故填Because good rest helps her play better. 【39题详解】 根据文中“During competitions, she stays calm by taking deep breaths and staying positive.”可知，在比赛中，她通过深呼吸和保持积极的心态来保持冷静。故填By taking deep breaths and staying positive. 【40题详解】 根据文中“Sun’s story teaches us that success comes from hard work and smart rest.”可知，孙颖莎的故事告诉我们，成功来自于努力训练和合理休息。故填Success comes from hard work and smart rest. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My Balanced Life”的征文活动。请你结合孙颖莎的故事以及自身经历，并根据下面思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Balanced Life Balancing study and exercise has benefited me a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Balanced Life Balancing study and exercise has benefited me a lot. First, I exercise every day. After school, I jump rope for 15 minutes. On weekends, I run in the park for 30 minutes. Also, exercise really helps my study. Just like Sun Yingsha, I find it makes me healthier and gives me more energy. After exercising, I can concentrate better on my homework and feel relaxed. So, let’s all learn to balance work and rest! Doing exercise regularly helps us study more efficiently and live a healthier life for a better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需结合孙颖莎的故事及自身经历，围绕思维导图内容展开，突出平衡学习与运动的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明平衡学习与运动带来的益处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点描述日常运动安排及运动对学习的积极影响； 第三步，书写结语呼吁大家平衡工作与休息，展望健康未来。 [亮点词汇] ①benefit a lot受益良多 ②concentrate better更专注 ③feel relaxed感到放松 ④regularly规律地 ⑤efficiently高效地 [高分句型] ①Just like Sun Yingsha, I find it makes me healthier and gives me more energy. (宾语从句) ②After exercising, I can concentrate better on my homework and feel relaxed. (时间状语从句；并列动词结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考适应性试卷 英语（八） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量 100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is playing the guitar in the next room? A. Jason. B. Tina. C. Sam. 2 What does Kate think of the dragon boat race? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Successful. 3. What did Andy use to love? A. Reading books. B. Wearing glasses. C. Talking with others. 4. How will Bob solve his problem? A. By reading a book. B. By drinking hot milk. C. By listening to music. 5. What does the sign say? A. Turn right. B. No talking. C. No smoking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl need help with? A Her study of English. B. Her history homework. C. Her report on pop music. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is beside the restaurant? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 9. How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How does the girl feel about David’s words? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 11. What will David do next? A. Work much harder. B. Do morning exercises. C. Spend more time on football. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Jack clean his house? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. What housework does Alice like best? A. Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 14. What suggestion does Alice give to Jack? A To do more housework. B. To learn to cook from her. C. To help his dad with the dishes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are the speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a cinema. 16. What is Paul doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing an article. C. Taking exercise. 17. How will Paul get home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is on the first floor? A. The restroom. B. The children’s center. C. The information center. 19. What is in the children’s center? A. A small library. B. A small shop. C. A small lab. 20. How long can the tourists explore the museum? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Make a Comic Strip (连环漫画)! Join in a drawing competition as part of the nationwide project for Earth Day (April 22) and draw a comic strip story to call on people to protect the environment. What to prepare ※Paper ※A comic book model (shown on the right) ※Pens and pencils How to make it ◆First, head to your local park or zoo and go searching for any wildlife you can spot (注意到). Choose an animal and think up a story where that animal plays the leading role. ◆Second, practice drawing your animal and draw a simple line of its journey on a piece of paper. ◆Third, comics can be pictures on their own, or you can add words to describe the action. ◆Finally, draw your finished pictures on a piece of paper and try to make them funny, colorful and educational. Send it to us Now, take a picture of your work, and then email it to hello@science-nature before April 2. The best three comic strips will be printed in our next new magazine. We will send each of these 3 winners a best-selling comic book and a bag of flower seeds (种子) by post! 1. What is the main purpose of the comic strip project? A. To introduce a new comic book. B. To search for wildlife in local parks. C. To call for environmental protection. 2. What prize will the winners receive? ①A trip to a national park. ②A bag of flower seeds. ③A best-selling comic book. ④A set of painting materials. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ B If you watch Ne Zha 2, you will be surprised not only by the film itself but also by its music. The opening song of Ne Zha 2 is truly special. It’s the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group (侗族大歌). This creative mix connects old traditions with new movies, showing how culture stays alive in modern times. The Dong people live in southern China, like Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi. They have their own language. And they are famous for their unique culture. The Grand Song is a symbol of their culture. In 2009, the Grand Song was named as one of the world’s important cultures by UNESCO. The Grand Song is always performed by a group of people. Different people in the group sing different parts of a song at the same time, which creates a beautiful sound. Most of the time, the performers don’t use musical instruments as their voices are the main “instruments”. It makes the music more special and powerful. The Grand Song is mainly about nature, love and friendship. People sing about their daily life, farm work and the important events in the Dong people’s history. The songs show the Dong people’s deep relationships with their land and traditions. The words often sound like nature—such as rivers or birds—making listeners feel close to the earth. By singing the Grand Song, the Dong people pass on Dong culture and bring joy to more people. The Grand Song is not only a treasure in China, but it also goes onto the world stage. It is like a bridge between different countries and cultures. People around the world can enjoy its beauty. 3. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By mentioning a film. C. By telling an old story. 4. Which is close to the underlined word “unique” in meaning in Paragraph 2? A. Special. B. Crazy. C. Strange. 5. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the Grand Song. B. The main themes in the Grand Song. C. The daily activities of the Dong people. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ne Zha 2: Discovering the Grand Song B. Dong Villagers: Performers with Music Skills C. Dong’s Grand Song: From Tradition to the World C From lunch boxes and drinking bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics were developed to deal with this problem. Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they cannot break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful. Recently, scientists have developed a new kind of plastic that could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil. The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is not poisonous (有毒的). When it is burned, the gas it produces won’t pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make several different kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is “strong and recyclable”, and can be used in lots of ways. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea “a promising product to deal with sea pollution”. 7. Why were biodegradable plastics first developed? A. To replace all traditional plastics. B. To make plastic products cheaper. C. To reduce plastic waste in the seas. 8. What is the main problem with biodegradable plastics today? A They cannot be recycled at all. B. They take too long to break down. C. They turn into harmful microplastics. 9 Which advantage of the new plastic is mentioned in the text? A. It produces clean gas when burned. B. It is completely free of production costs. C. It can be shaped easily at low temperatures. 10. What is Joaquin Martinez Urreaga’s attitude (态度) to the new plastic? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Positive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like wearing bright and colorful clothes? Today, we can get all kinds of colorful clothes easily in stores. ____11____ How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors? ____12____ Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese method of dyeing cloth. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed cloth to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative. First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. ____13____ As the cloth is folded and dyed, some parts of the cloth will become dark colors, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills. Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s. Since then, he has been working hard to improve it. On the one hand, Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing. ____14____ Nowadays, he still dyes cloth and teaches his daughter this skill. ____15____ Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places. More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times. A. Then you put the cloth into the dye. B. But how about people in ancient times? C. One old method that was very popular in China was tie-dye. D. His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher. E. On the other hand, he studied new skills from other countries. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip to a winter camp, and everyone was ____16____ except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will ____17____ me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to ____18____.” “It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When we arrived at the camp, we were asked to share one ____19____. “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the only one! I began to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied ____20____, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me. To my surprise, I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m ____21____ than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started ____22____ too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I ____23____ to feel homesick. The next day, I was chosen to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying, and it was wonderful. Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might enjoy it if you give it a ____24____!” We all worry about not fitting in and failing when we try new things. But things are always better than we expected. We should be ____25____ enough to have a try. 16. A. upset B. excited C. nervous 17. A. play with B. talk about C. laugh at 18. A. try B. love C. learn 19. A. goal B. joke C. fear 20. A. quickly B. carefully C. wonderfully 21. A. better B. worse C. sadder 22. A. skiing B. flying C. laughing 23. A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded 24. A. call B. chance C. name 25. A. old B. calm C. brave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Katy Newnham is an underwater photographer (摄影师). She is also the founder of Wastebuster. It’s ___26___ organization that helps save the earth. She decided to do something after seeing the terrible pollution under the sea. “Plastic bags ____27____ (mistake) by turtles (海龟) for food. Fish and seabirds are entangled (被缠住) in plastic bags,” she said in an interview. She ____28____ (know) she must take action to change the situation, so she set up Wastebuster in 2006. Newnham thinks education is ____29____ (actual) the key to making a change. Wastebuster produces many educational ____30____ (material) for schools, including videos and classroom activities. The activities play an important role in a child’s personal ____31____ (develop). They include tips on how to turn a plastic bottle ____32____ a bird feeder or a watering can. Besides, Wastebuster’s films are also ____33____ (meaning). They take children on a journey of discovery to see why protecting the planet is important. They also show children what happens in a recycling factory ____34____ which kinds of plastic can be recycled. In a word, Newnham wants to tell children that all the small things can make a big difference and hopes they can learn ____35____ (live) a green life. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha is a young Chinese table tennis player who has won many important matches. She first became famous after winning at the Tokyo Olympics. At the Paris Olympics, she added another team gold, mixed doubles gold, and a singles silver to her achievements. Now she is one of the best players in the world. But behind her success lies a disciplined (遵守纪律的) yet balanced lifestyle. Sun Yingsha trains very hard every day, usually for 6 to 8 hours. But she also knows how to relax. In her free time, she enjoys listening to pop music and watching movies. “Music makes me happy and helps me work better,” she says. Sometimes she plays mobile games, but not for too long. She knows when to stop and focus on her training again. Her coach thinks this balance is very important. “Sun works hard but also rests well. Good rest helps her play better,” he explains. “She never misses practice, but she never skips (跳过) rest time either.” Sun herself believes that both practice and rest are necessary to become a great player. She also believes that strict training and proper relaxation go hand in hand. During competitions, she stays calm by taking deep breaths and staying positive. “Table tennis is my passion (热爱), but I also need breaks to stay sharp (敏锐),” she shared. Sun’s story teaches us that success comes from hard work and smart rest. Her daily routine (日常生活) shows how small choices build big achievements. She often tells young players, “Love what you do, and you will do it well.” 36. What lies behind Sun Yingsha’s success? __________________________________________ 37. Does Sun Yingsha play mobile games for too long in her free time? __________________________________________ 38. Why is Sun Yingsha’s balance of work and rest important? __________________________________________ 39. How does Sun Yingsha stay calm during competitions? __________________________________________ 40. What does Sun YingSha’s story teach us? __________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My Balanced Life”的征文活动。请你结合孙颖莎的故事以及自身经历，并根据下面思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Balanced Life Balancing study and exercise has benefited me a lot. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$