内容正文:
Unit 5 必背知识清单
1、 考点单词(词形转换)
1、wonderful adj.精彩的→wonder n.奇迹,奇观,奇才
2、sun n.太阳→sunshine n.阳光→sunny adj.晴朗的
3、online adj.在线的→(反义词)offline adj.未联网的;不在线的
4、hope v./n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的
5、bright adj.鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的→brightly adv.明亮地
6、colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的→colour n.颜色
7、slowly adv.缓慢地→slow adj.缓慢的
8、painting n.绘画作品;绘画;油画→paint v.用颜料画;在…上刷油漆→painter n.画家;油漆匠
9、central adj.中心的;中央的→centre n.中心;中央
10、tour n.旅行→tourist n.游客
11、drive v.开车→driver n.驾驶员
二、考点短语
Section A 1a-1d
1、at the moment 此刻,现在
2、do one's homework 做作业
3、play volleyball 打排球
4、Nothing much! 没什么事情!
5、quite =so = much too 相当,十分,太
2a-2e
1、make sth for... 为...制作...
2、feel better 感觉好一些
3、care about 关心;在乎
care for sb.=take care of sb. 照料某人
3b-3c
1、next door 隔壁
2、take an online class 上网课
3、look like... 看起来像...
4、a kind of 一种
5、go well 进展顺利
Section B 1b
1、around the world=all over the world 世界各地
2、rush to do sth 急于做某事
3、get home from work/school 下班/放学回家
4、in a hurry 匆忙
5、shine brightly 明亮地发着光
6、across the city 在这个城市
7、move slowly 缓慢地移动
8、down the river 沿着这条河流
11、work hard 努力工作
12、in the rush hour 在交通高峰期
13、rush to sp 跑/冲向某地
14、be going to do sth 将要/打算做某事
15、pick up and drop off... 接送...
16、ride bikes 骑自行车
三、考点用法
Section A 1a-1d
1、want to do sth 想要做某事
2、instead与instead of:
instead,相反,代替,而不是,用于句首或句末。
instead of,相反,代替,而不是,用于句中。
3、work on doing sth 从事/致力于做某事
4、something important “一些重要的事”,形容词放在复合不定代词后。
5、Never mind. 没关系
mind doing sth 介意做某事
6、sound + adj 听起来…
7、I’m afraid + 句子 我恐怕...
be afraid of ... 害怕…
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8、yet:“仍然,还”,用于否定句,疑问句。
9、ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask sb for sth 向某人寻求/要...
10、Could you please do sth?
你能做某事吗? (礼貌请求)
11、call sb back 给某人回电话
call sb at +电话号码 拨打...联系某人
call on 呼吁/号召...
12、watch a film = watch a movie
= go to the cinema 看电影
13、think about doing sth 考虑做某事
14、Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做…?
15、时间介词in,on,at的用法:
in+年/月/季,on+某一天/某一天的某个时段,at +几点,表示“在...”。
2a-2e
1、How are you (doing)? 你好吗?
How’s everything(going)? 一切都好吗?
How’s life in sp? 在...的生活怎么样?
2、have/take a holiday 度假
on a holiday 度假
3、It’s great to do sth! 很高兴做某事。
4、spends ... with sb 和某人度过...
spend ... on sth 在某方面花费...
spend ... (in) doing sth 花费...做某事
5、 have fun=have a good/great time=enjoy oneself
玩得开心
6、prepare for =get ready for 为…做准备
3b-3c
1、write to sb=write a letter to sb 给某人写信
2、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示/看...
3、look forward to doing sth 期待/盼望做某事
Section B 1b
1、happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
Sth happen(s) to sb. 某人发生某事。
2、such as , like与for example:
三者都表示“例如,比如”,用于举例子,such as ,like后接词或词组,for example接句子,常用于句首,也可用于句末。
四、考点句型总结
1、some...others... 一些……另一些…
2、It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
3、-What + be + sb. + doing at the moment?
某人此刻正在做什么?
4、-Sb.+be+doing sth. 某人正在做…
5、Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗?
-Yes,I’d love to./I’d love to, but...
是的,我愿意。/我很乐意,但是...
五、考点语法总结
(一)打电话用语:
1、打电话:
(1)打招呼,介绍自己:
Hello. / Hi, it’s… / This is… (speaking).
(2)要求某人接电话:
May/Could I speak to…, please? /Is… there, please?
(3)请求对方告知某人回电话:
Could you ask… to call me back, please?
Could you tell him/her to call me back?
2、接电话:
(1)打招呼,询问对方是谁:
Hello? /Who’s that? /Is that...?/
May I ask who’s calling?
(2)请对方稍等:
Yes, hold on, please.
(3)告诉对方某人不在家:
I’m afraid…is not home yet.
Sorry, he/she is out at the moment.
(4)请求转达信息:
Can I take a message?
Would you like to leave a message?
(二)现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,其基本结构为:be(am/is/are)+V-ing.
1、用法:
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:强调动作在说话时正在发生。
如:They are playing football now.他们现在正在踢足球。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。
如:I am learning English this term. 这个学期我在学习英语。
(3)表示将要发生的动作:常用于表示位置移动的动词,如come, go, leave等。即:现进表将来。
如:He is coming tomorrow. 他明天要来。
2、标志词: Now, Look, Listen,right now,at this moment,at this time,at present,these days
3、现在进行时的句式结构:
(1)肯定句式: 主+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他.
(2)否定句式: 主+am/is/are+not+doing+其他.
(3)一般疑问句式:Am/Is/Are+主+doing+其他?
(4)特殊疑问句式:What+am/is/are+主+doing+其他?
4、现在分词(动词-ing变化规则):
(1)一般直接加-ing
go—going talk-- -talking
ask—asking draw---drawing
(2)以不发音的e结尾的, 去e, -ing
write—writing dance---dancing
take—taking close—closing
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing
get—getting shop---shopping
run—running put —putting
stop---stopping
swim—swimming
(4)以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die — dying lie — lying
六、写作方法指导:如何写正在发生的事情
(一)写作维度分析:
本单元的主题是“与他人分享自己的生活”,要求学生能用现在进行时描述正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。与此相关的写作通常有:
①描述自己和家人、朋友等在某个时间点正在进行的动作;
②描述某个场景下正在发生的事情及人们的活动。
(二)写作典例指导:
假设你是李华,受校报的邀约要写一篇报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。
Places
Time
Activities
Beijing
3 o'clock in the afternoon
work hard ; have lessons ; read books
Sydney
5 o'clock in the afternoon
wait for buses; shop
Paris
8 o'clock in the morning
sleep; have breakfast; do exercise
要求:1.语句通顺,可适当发挥:
2.词数 90 左右,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
1、审题
(1)审体裁:报道 (2)审主题:描述正在发生的事情
(3)审人称:第三人称 (4)审时态:现在进行时
(5)审要点:地点、时间、正在进行的活动
2、思路导引
段落布局
开头:引出主题
-At the moment... people are doing different things.(已给出)
中间:介绍各地人们正在进行的活动
3 p.m. in Beijing: working hard , having lessons, reading books
5 p.m. in Sydney: waiting for buses, shopping
l8 a.m. in Paris: sleeping, having breakfast, doing exercise
结尾:表达感受
It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world.
3、写作佳句
(1)开头句
What is happening in different places around the world right now? 此时此刻,世界各地不同地方正在发生什么?
What are people doing in different places?
不同地方的人们正在做什么?
(2)中间句
In...,it's...o'clock in the morning/afternoon/evening.
在…(地方),现在是上午/下午/晚上……点。
Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries.
一些学生正在学校上课,另一些正在图书馆读书。
Some people are walking in the parks and enjoying this beautiful day.
一些人正在公园里散步,享受着这美好的一天。
Many people are waiting for buses to go back home.
许多人在等公共汽车回家。
Some people are shopping for food,such as bread and meat pies. 一些人在购买食物,例如面包和肉馅饼。
Some people are still sleeping. Many others are having breakfast at home or doing exercise in the parks.
一些人还在睡觉。许多人正在家里吃早餐或者在公园里锻炼。
(3)结尾句
What a big difference! 真是天壤之别!
It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world.
了解世界各地的人们的不同生活很有趣。
(四)佳作展示
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
It's 3 o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing,and most people are working hard. Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries. In Sydney,Australia, it's 5 o'clock in the afternoon.Many people are waiting for buses to go back home. Some people are shopping for food, such as bread and meat pies. In Paris ,France,it's 8 a.m, Some people are still sleeping. Many others are having breakfast at home or doing exercise in the parks.What a big difference! It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world.
Unit 6 必背知识清单
一、考点单词(词形转换)
1、rain n/v.雨,下雨→rainy adj.多雨的
2、cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的→cloud n.云
3、windy adj.多风的,风大的→wind n.风
4、sunny adj.晴朗的→sun n.太阳
5、man n.男人→men(pl)
6、angry adj.生气的,愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地,愤怒地
7、dry adj. 干的;干旱的→(反义词)wet adj. 潮湿的
8、 stormy adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的→storm n.暴风雨
9、north n.北部;北;北方→northern adj.北部的;北方的
10、west .西部,西,西方→western adj.西部的,西方的
11、south .南部,南,南方→southern adj.南部的,南方的
12、east n. 东部,东,东方→eastern adj.东部的,东方的
13、 luck n.运气→lucky adj.运气好的→luckily adv.幸运地→unlucky adj.不幸的→unluckily adv.不幸地
14、 heavy adj.大量的;沉重的→heavily adv. 大量地;沉重地
15、snow n.雪,积雪;降雪→snowy adj. 多雪的下雪的;雪白的→snowman n.雪人
16、snowman n.雪人 →snowmen(pl)
17、freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→freeze v.(使)冻结,结冰
18、tourist n.旅行者;观光客→tour n.&v.旅行
19、magical adj.魔法的;神奇的→magic n.魔法;魔术→magician n.魔术师
20、tiring adj.令人疲倦的;累人的→tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
21、description n.描述,说明→describe v. 描述,说明
二、考点短语
Section A 1a-1d
1、the weather report 天气预报
2、look at 看着,看一看
3、in the east/south/west /north
在东/南/西/北方
4、degrees celsius 摄氏度
5、the centre of... ...的中心
6、rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
7、go outside 去外面
8、back home=at home 在家里
9、water flowers 浇花
10、fly a kite 放风筝
2a
1、on/at a beach 在沙滩
2、play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
3、-3℃读作minus 3 degrees celsius或3 degrees below zero
4、build/make a snowman 堆雪人
5、have a snowball fight 打雪仗
3a-3c
1、rain heavily/hard 雨下的大/下大雨
2、ice works of art 冰雕艺术作品
3、be from=come from 来自
4、some of... ...中的一些
5、take photos 照相
Section B 1b-1d
1、dark/heavy/black clouds 乌云
2、a part of ...的一部分
3、make good progress 取得良好的进展
4、reach the peak 到达山顶
5、the heavy fog/rain 大雾/雨
6、not ... at all 根本不...
7、in the sunlight 在阳光下
8、at the top 在顶部
9、think about 思考,考虑
2a
1、a huge storm 一场巨大的暴风雨
2、look out of 向...外看
3、pour down 倾盆而下
4、strong/ gentle wind 大/和风
5、shout at sb 对...大喊
6、run after=chase 追逐,追赶
3a
1、look behind 回头看
2、look behind sb 向某人的身后看
3、a few=some 一些,几个
4、hide from... 躲避...
三、考点用法
Section A
1、How’s the weather (in ...)?
=What’s the weather like (in...)? (...的)天气怎么样?
回答:It’s+adj(表天气)/V-ing
2、worry about... 担心
3、enjoy+doing sth 喜欢做某事
4、sounds+adj 听起来......
5、How's ...going? ...怎么样?
回答:It's+adj.
Section B
1、look+adj 看起来...
2、feels like +n/句子 感觉好像
feels like +doing sth 想要做某事
3、look like 看起来像...
4、I don't think+句子。 我认为某人/某物不......
5、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
6、because+句子 因为...
because of +词/词组 因为
7、Climbing is tiring! 动词或动词短语做主语,变为动名词(V-ing)形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8、seem(to be)+adj 似乎/好像......
seem to do sth 似乎要做某事
9、instead:相反,而不是,代替,用于句首或句末
instead of:相反,而不是,代替,用于句中
四、考点句型总结
1、询问天气:
What's the weather like(in...)?
=How's the weather (in...)? (...的)天气怎么样?
Is it very cold /... (in...)? (...)是...吗?
回答天气:It’s+表天气的形容词.
It's really warm /... now.
Today, it's about...℃.
It's raining /... heavily.
2、询问活动:What + be +sb. +doing?某人正在干什么?
What are you doing now?
Are you outside /... at the moment?
Are you having dinner/... now?
回答活动:Sb+be+doing+其它. 某人正在......。
I'm shopping /... right now.
I'm outside / at home /...
I usually run /... outside, but I'm exercising /... at home now.
3、问看法:
How do/does sb feel about sth?
=What do/does sb think of/about sth?
某人认为...怎么样?
回答:It’s+adj./They’re+adj.
I think it’s+adj./They’re+adj.
4、 I don't think/believe/suppose...
我认为/相信/认为…不…
5、be glad +that从句 很高兴……
be glad to do sth. 做某事很高兴
6、How +do/does +sb.+feel? 某人感觉怎么样?
7、It is +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是…的。
8、It's+n+to do sth. 做某事是...。
9、It's+adj+to do sth. 做某事是...的。
五、考点语法总结
考点①现在进行时与一般现在时的比较:
现在进行时
一般现在时
概念
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
构成
主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他.
①主语+be(am/is/are)
+其他
②)主语 +行为动词+其他.
时间状
语或标志词
now、today、at the moment.
right now或“Look!/
Listen! /Be quiet!”等。
often 、usually、sometimes 、 always every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。
Look!They are playing games. 看!他们正在做游戏。
They often play games after school. 放学后他们经常做游戏。
My mother is running now. 我妈妈现在正在跑步。
My mother runs in the morning every day.
我妈妈每天早上跑步
考点②:现在进行时的注意事项
感官动词(如 see、hear、taste 等)及表示态度、感情、心理状态等的动词(如love、think、want等)一般不用于现在进行时。
The apple tastes delicious.这个苹果尝起来很美味。
I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我想成为一名教师。
6、 写作方法指导:如何描述天气和活动
写作维度分析:
本单元的主题是“天气和活动”,要求能用现在进行时和一般现在时描述某时某地的天气以及人们经常进行或正在进行的活动。与此相关的写作通常有:
①描述在某个时间点,自己和家人、朋友等所在地区的天气情况;
②描述在某种天气情况下,人们经常进行或正在进行的活动以及心情。此类题目可能会涉及看图写作或表格描述等形式。写作时,可以按照一定的时间或逻辑顺序展开描述。
写作典例指导:
假如你是李华,此刻正在户外游玩。请根据下面表格中的信息,写一篇短文,描述美好的一天。
天气
阳光明媚
温度
约 20°C
人们的活动
散步、闲聊、野餐...
个人感受
轻松愉快
要求:1.写作应包含上表中的全部内容,可适当发挥:
2.条理清楚,行文连贯;
3.词数 90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Today is a beautiful spring day. The weather is
(一)审题
1、审主题:美好的一天 2、审体裁:记叙文
3、审人称:第一、第三人称
4、审时态:一般现在时和现在进行时
5、审要点:天气、温度、人们的活动、个人感受
(二)思路导引
段落布局
开头:点明天气情况
Today is a beautiful spring day.(已给出)
The weather is warm and sunny.
The temperature is about 20℃.
中间:介绍详细信息
People around me are doing various activities. Some are. .. Others are. . .
Everyone seems to be in high spirits.
结尾:表达感受
I feel very relaxed. It is easy for everyone to feel happy in such wonderful weather.
(三)写作佳句
1、开头句
The weather is really warm and sunny. 天气非常温暖,并且阳光明媚。
Today,the temperature is about 20℃. 今天气温大约是 20 摄氏度。
I enjoy this lovely moment. 我享受这美好的时刻。
2、 中间句
People around me are doing various activities.
我周围的人在进行着各种各样的活动。
Some people are taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful scenery. 一些人在散步,欣赏美丽的风景Everyone seems to be in high spirits.
每个人看起来都情绪高涨。
Some family members are having a picnic under a tree.一些家庭成员在树下野餐
Everyone enjoys the day so much. 每个人都很享受这一天。
3、结尾句
The warm sunshine is very enjoyable.温暖的阳光令人非常愉快。
It is easy for everyone to feel happy in such wonderful weather.在这样美好的天气里,每个人都很容易到快乐。
(四)佳作展示
Today is a beautiful spring day. The weather is warm and sunny ,and the temperature is about 20℃. I am outside now ,enjoying this lovely moment.
People around me are doing various activities.Some are taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful sight. Others are sitting on the benches(长凳), chatting and laughing.Under the trees, some families are having a picnic. Look! There are some people flying kites.Everyone seems to be in high spirits.
The warm sunshine is very enjoyable. I feel very relaxed.It is easy for everyone to feel happy in such wonderful weather. It's a great day to have fun outside.
Unit 7 必背知识清单
2、 考点单词
(一)词形转换)
1、exhibition n. 展览→exhibit v. 展览;展出
2、direction n. 方向→ direct v. 给(某人)指路;导演→director n. 导演
3、 inside prep. 在......里面adv. 在里面→(反义词)outside prep. 在......外面adv. 在外面
4、factory n. 工厂→(复数) factories
5、actor n. 演员→actress n. 女演员→ act v. 表演
6、create v. 创造→creative adj. 有创造力的→creation n. 创造;创作→creator n .创作者→creativity n. 创造力
7、record v/n. 记录→recorder n.录音机
8、thought n.想法→think v. 认为,想
9、explore v. 探索→exploration n. 探索
10、teach v.教→teacher v.老师
11、branch n.树枝→(复数) branches
12、leaf n. 叶;叶子→(复数) leaves
13、 finally adv. 终于→final adj. 最终的
14、certainly adv.肯定,当然→certain adj.肯定的,某种
15、diary n.日记→(复数)diaries
16、agree v. 赞成;同意→(反义词) disagree v. 不同意→agreement n. 同意;一致
(二)过去式的不规则动词
1、give→gave 2、get→got
3、leave→left 4、see→saw
5、spend→spent 6、meet→met
7、stop→stopped 8、lose→lost
9、go→went 10、tell→told
11、try→tried 12、think→thought
13、make→made 14、teach→taught
15、make→made 16、take→took
17、let→let 18、learn→learnt/learned
二、考点短语
Section A 1a-1d
1、How be sth/sb? 某人/某物怎么样?
2、anything interesting 一些/任何有趣的事
3、look like ... 看起来像...
4、parts of a space station 空间站的组成部分
5、go inside... 进入...里
6、meet my friends 见我的朋友
7、give directions 指路
8、someone else 一些其他的人
9、get on 上车
10、be late to 做某事迟到
11、take the bus 乘公交车
12、meetup with sb 与某人聚会
meetup for sth 因某事聚会
meetup at sp 在某地聚会
2a-2e
1、not...at all 根本不,一点儿也不
2、go into 进入...里
3、waste of time 浪费时间
4、remove...from... 把...从...中移除
5、take a few more steps 采取更多的步骤
6、step by step 逐渐地
7、take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事
8、go on a school trip 参加学校旅行
9、turn...into...=change...into... 把...变成...
10、the process of ...的过程
11、learn about the cleaning process 了解净化过程
3a-3c
1、the day before yesterday 前天
2、in a film 在电影中
3、on a chicken farm 在一个小鸡农场
4、two bottles of milk 两瓶牛奶
5、on the street 在街上
6、go on a school trip 去学校旅行
7、such as... 比如,例如
8、try on 试穿
9、from the past 来自过去
10、walk/go along ... 沿着...走
11、the mountain roads 山上的公路
12、back then 那时,当时
13、a day to remember 难忘的一天
14、want to 想要做某事
15、work hard to do sth 努力工作/学习去做某事
16、work hard for sth 为...而努力工作/学习
Section B 1a-1d
1、explore the world 探索世界
2、put up a tent 搭帐篷
3、tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做...
4、go straight 直走
5、go/get straight to work 直接(开始)干活
6、cut ... from... 从...切/剪/砍掉...
7、work with hands 用双手劳作
8、think of 想起,认为
10、think about 考虑
11、think over 再三思考
12、think up 想出
13、let sb do sth 让某人做某事
14、work for ... 为...工作
15、give an example 举一个例子
16、on holiday 在度假
17、in trouble 陷入麻烦/困境
18、start doing sth 开始做某事
19、keep a diary 写日记
三、考点用法
Section A 1a-1d
1、one of+n(pl) ...之一
2、would love/like to do sth 想要做某事
3、on one's/the way to 在去...的路上
the way to 去...的路
4、mean to do sth 打算做某事
5、leave sth sp 把某物遗忘/留在某地
6、take+交通工具 乘/坐...
7、try to do sth 尽力做某事
8、talk to/with sb 与某人交谈
2a-2e
1、make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物...
2、make sb do sth 使某人做某事
3、too+adj to do sth 太...而不能做某事
4、used to do sth 以前常常做某事
use...to do sth 使用...去做某事
5、learn/know about sth 了解某事
learn(how)to do sth 学习(如何)做某事
learn from... 从...中学习,向...学习
6、spend 时间/钱 on sth 在...方面花费...
spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth 花费...做某事
7、stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
Section B 1a-1d
1、tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于...
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
2、be interested in(doing )sth 对(做)某事感兴趣
3、seem+adj 看起来...
seem to do sth 好像要做某事
4、fill A with B 用B填满A
be filled with... 装满...
5、teach sb sth 教某人某事
teach sb (how)to do sth 教某人去(如何)做某事
6、help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
7、need to do sth 需要做某事
8、enjoy doing sth 享受/喜欢做某事
9、agree with sb 同意某人意见
agree to do sth 同意做某事
四、考点句型总结
1、It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是...的.
It is+adj+for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是...的.
2、It takes(took) sb+时间/钱 to do sth. 花费某人...做某事
五、考点语法总结
(一)一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的意义
(1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
e.g. He got up early yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
(2)也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 often,always 等表示频度的状语连用。
e.g. He always went to work by bus last year.
2.一般过去时的构成:谓语动词变为过去式。
3.句式变化:
(1)含be(was,were)动词:一般过去时的句子中有be动词was/were时,变否定句在be动词后加not即可;变一般疑问句,将be动词提到句首即可,回答时仍用be 动词作答。
(2)含实意动词:一般过去时的句子中只有实意动词时,变否定句在实意动词前加助动词did not,同时将实意动词变为原形;变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时将实意动词变为原形,回答时仍用did作答。
4.动词的过去式的变化规则(规则变化):
1)一般情况,词尾直接加 -ed:
walk-walked,plant-planted,talk-talked
2) 以不发音e结尾,直接加 -d:
live-lived,move-moved,hope-hoped
3) 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母(末尾重读,辅元辅,辅发辅),加 -ed:
stop-stopped,plan-planned,chat-chatted
4) 辅音+ y 结尾,把 y 变成 i,加 -ed:
study-studied,carry-carried,worry-worried
5.不规则动词(课本P118-119)
不规则动词的过去式变化各异,没有统一的规则,但也并非一点规律没有,下面介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
①动词过去式与动词原形一样。 如:let→let, put→put, cut→cut。
②遇见i改为a。 如: swim→swam, sing →sang, begin→began。
助记:过去式将i改为a的动词:
游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点儿喝(drink)的吧,i就变为a。
③过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词,如: bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought,teach→taught
④中间去e末尾加t。如:feel→felt, keep→kept, sleep→ slept, sweep → swept
⑤把i变为o,如: ride→rode, drive→drove, write → wrote。
⑥ow/aw变为ew。如:know→knew,grow→grew,throw
→threw,draw→drew。
⑦以d结尾的词, 把d变成t。如: build→built, lend→lent, send→sent, spend→ spent。
⑧连系动词be的过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数用was,其他用were.
(二)感叹句
1、含义:用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫作感叹句。感叹句通常用 what 或 how引导。what 作定语,修饰名词,名词前可有形容词或冠词;how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或整个句子。感叹句句末用感叹号(!)。朗读时用降调。
2、句型结构:
1)What+n! e.g:What a day!
What (a/an)+adj+n+其他!e.g. What a nice day ( it is ) !
2)How+adj/adv+其他! e.g: How lovely the boy is!
How well Jenny draws!
How+adj+a/an+n+其他! e.g:How lovely a boy he is!
How+主语+谓语! e.g:How time flies!
3、判断感叹词what和how 的口诀:一找形,二看名,形后有名用what,形后无名就用how,遇见主谓先砍一刀。
7、 写作方法指导:如何写与学校旅行相关的文章
(一)写作维度分析
本单元的话题是“难忘的一天”,要求学生能用一般过去时描述在学校旅行期间的所见,所闻、所思、所想,同时能对活动进行简单点评。与此相关的写作通常有:
①写一篇关于某次学校旅行的日记;
②向好友介绍某次学校旅行;
③在关于郊游、研学、劳动实践等的征文活动中投稿。
在具体介绍某一次学校旅行时,通常包含以下要点: ①学校旅行的时间、目的地:
②一天的具体活动;
③参加完这些活动的感悟。
(二)写作典例指导
假如你是李华,在上周五参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以“A school tip”为主题,写一则英文日记,内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等。
要求:(1)90词左右(开头已给出,不计人总词数):
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Friday,13 April
It was sunny today. All of our classmates went on a school
trip.
1、审题:
(1)审主题:学校旅行 (2)审体裁:应用文(日记)
(3)审人称:以第一人称为主 (4)审时态:一般过去时
(5)审要点:参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容、个人感受
2、思路导引
段落布局
开头:引出话题
We visited ... and it was great fun.
中间:
描述具体活动
1、 met at...; went to... by bus
2、arrived there ; showed us around. .. ; learnt a lot about. . . ; had a picnic ; took lots of photos
结尾:表达感受
It was really a day to remember.
3、好句积累
(1)开头句:
It was a sunny day. 那是一个晴朗的日子。
We went on/took a school tip to... 我们去…进行了一次学校旅行。
(2)中间句:
All my classmates and teachers took part in this tip.
我所有的同学和老师都参加了这次旅行。
We met at the school gate at7:00 a.m.
我们早上7 点在学校门口集合。
We went to the farm by bus. 我们乘公共汽车去了农场。
The farm was very beautiful and really large.
农场很漂亮,也非常大。
On the farm,we fed animals like chickens,ducks and sheep.在农场,我们喂了鸡、鸭和羊等动物。
We also helped water the plants and pick apples.
我们还帮忙给植物浇水和摘苹果
At noon,we had a picnic under the tree. 中午,我们在树下野餐。
We shared our food and had a good time.
我们分享了食物,玩得很开心。
We played hide-and-seek and it was so much fun.
我们玩了捉迷藏,非常有趣。
After that,we took lots of photos. 之后,我们拍了很多照片。(3)结尾句:
We learnt a lot about farming from this trip.
我们从这次旅行中学到了很多关于务农的知识。
It was a great chance for us to get close to nature.
这对我们来说是一个很好的接近大自然的机会
I had a wonderful school trip today.
今天我参加了一次美好的学校旅行。
What an exciting day it was! 多么令人激动的一天啊!
I had so much fun playing with my friends.
我和朋友们玩得非常开心。
Travel is a great source of knowledge. 旅行是知识的源泉。
It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. 读万卷书,不如行万里路
4、佳作展示
Friday, 13 April
It was sunny today. All of our classmates went on a school trip.We visited the Green Farm and it was great fun.
We met at the school gate at7:00 a.m., and then we went to the farm by bus. When we arrived there ,the farm workers gave us a warm welcome.Then one of the workers showed us around the farm.He also taught us how to pick strawberries, We learnt a lot about farming.
At noon, we had a picnic. We enjoyed ourselves in the sun, singing ,dancing and flying kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature.We also took lots of photos.
All in all, it was really a day to remember.
Unit 8 必背知识清单
3、 考点单词(词形转换)
(一)单词转换
1、 hunt v.打猎;搜寻→hunter n.猎人;搜寻者
2、wise adj.明智的;高明的→ wisely adv.明智地→
wisdom n.智慧
3、emperor n.皇帝→(对应词)empress n.皇后
4、lie v.撒谎→(过去式)lied
lie v.躺;位于→(过去式)lay
5、decide v.决定→decision n.决定,抉择
6、suddenly adv.突然地;出乎意料地→sudden adj.突然的,忽然的
7、true adj.符合事实的;真正的→truth n.真相;事实→truly adv.真实地,真正地
8、king n.国王→ queen n.女王
9、artist n.美术家;艺术家→art n.美术
10、quickly adv.快速地;很快→quick adj.快的;迅速的
11、real adj.真的;真正的→really adv.真正地;十分
12、hope v./n.希望,期望 →hopeful adj.抱有希望的
→ hopefully adv.有希望地;有望
hope v./n.希望,期望→hopeless adj.无望的,没有希望的→hopelessly adv.无望地
13、lay v.下(蛋);放置;搁→(过去式)laid
14、 fisherman n.渔夫→(复数)fishermen
15、die v.死亡;消失→dead adj.死的,去世的
→dying ad.临终的,垂死的→death n.死,死亡
16、powerful adj.强大的;有影响力的→(反义词)powerless adj.无力的→power n.力量;权力
17、himself pron.他自己;他本人→(主格)he pron.他→(宾格)him→(形/名物代)his 他的
(二)过去式的不规则动词
1、lose→lost 2、sell→sold
3、catch →caught 4、say→said
5、let→let 6、bite→bit
7、set→set 8、come→came
9、break→broke 10、try→tried
11、begin→began 12、tell →told
13、buy→bought 14、feel → felt
15、lose → lost 16、grow→grew
17、take→took 18、have/has→had
19、swim→swam 20、make→made
21、meet→met 22、think→thought
23、see→saw 24、become→became
二、考点短语
Section A 1a-1e
1、one day 将来某一天
2、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
smile at sb 对某人微笑
3、set sb free 让某人恢复自由,释放某人
4、Kindness is never wasted. 善良永不浪费
5、come back 回来
6、join a war 参加战争
7、save one's life 拯救/挽救某人的生命
8、turn out ... 结果是...
9、go wrong 出错
2a-2d
1、in praise of sth/sb 歌颂某人或某物
2、look at ... 看着...
3、one another=each other 彼此,互相
4、start / begin doing sth 开始做某事
5、start / begin to do sth 开始做某事
6、tell the truth=to be honest 说实话
7、make a lot of money 赚很多钱
8、talk about 谈论...
3a-3c
1、a few=some 几个,一些
2、take sth/sb to sp 把...带到...去
3、learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
Section B 1b-1d
1、look like 看起来像
2、go away 走开
3、lay eggs 下蛋
4、some days later 几天以后
5、come to sp 来到某地
6、look down 向下看
7、in size 大小
8、only if 只有
2a-2b
1、fishing net 渔网
2、come out 出来
3、a long time ago 很久以前
4、make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言
5、make sb+adj 使某人...
6、years and years 年复一年
7、after years and years of waiting 在年复一年的等待后
8、in the end=at last=finally 最后
三、考点用法
Section A 1a-1e
1、share sth with sb 与某人分享...
2、I'm afraid+句子. 我恐怕...
3、be afraid of sth 害怕...
4、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
5、let sb do sth 让某人做某事
6、promise to do sth 许诺/承诺做某事
7、other+n(pl)=others 其他的...
8、try to do sth 努力/尽力做某事
9、because of +词/词组 因为...
because+句子 因为...
2a-2d
1、Here is/are ... 这就是...
2、written by sb 由某人所写
3、lie to sb 对某人说谎,欺骗某人
4、pretend to do sth 假装做某事
5、decide to do sth 决定做某事
6、either,too与also的用法:
either:也,用于否定句句末;too:也,用于肯定句句末;also:也,用于肯定句句中,助动词be动词及情态动词后,实意动词前。
7、do sth by doing sth 通过做某事去做某事
8、one of +n(pl) ...之一(做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)
9、hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
3a-3c
1、tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)做某事
2、ask sb (not) to do sth. 让/要求某人(不)做某事
3、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
4、ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
5、ask sb for sth 向某人寻求...;找某人要...
6、wait for... 等待...
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
can't wait to do sth 等不及要做某事
Section B
1b-1d
1、all of ... ...所有...
2、want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3、live with sb 和某人生活/住在一起
4、stay with sb 和某人待在一起
5、search for=look for 寻找
6、to sb's/one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
7、be different from 与...不同
8、be similar to 与...相似
9、be friendly to 对...友好
2a-2b
1、prepare to do sth
=be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
2、instead of+doing sth 而不是/代替做某事
3、succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
四、考点句型总结
It takes/took sb time/money to do sth.
花费某人时间/钱做某事。
eg:It took me 3days to learn to swim.
5、 考点语法总结: 反身代词
1、含义:就是用来指代子“自己“的代词,表示动作反射回主语本身或者用来加强语气。
2、用法:当主语和宾语指代同一个人时,宾语用反身代词。
3、构成:单数反身代词在词尾加后缀self,复数反身代词在词尾加后缀selves;第一二人称在形容词性物主代词后加self/selves,第三人称在人称代词宾格后加self/selves.
单复数
人称代词主格
人称代词宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
单数
I
me
my
my
myself 我自己
you
you
your
your
yourself 你自己
he
him
his
his
himself 他自己
she
her
her
her
herself 她自己
it
it
its
its
itself 它自己
复数
we
us
our
our
ourselves 我们自己
you
you
your
your
yourselves你们自己
they
them
their
their
themselves他们自己
六、写作方法指导:如何写故事或为故事写结局
(一)写作维度分析
本单元的话题是"故事",与此相关的写作通常要求学生根据图片或文字提示讲述中国传统故事,童话故事,寓言故事等。
写作时,通常先交代故事发生的背景(时间,地点,人物),接着按照事件的起因,经过和结果这一顺序展开叙述。此外,还可在最后说明故事的寓意或受到的启发。时态以一般过去时为主,在直接引用别人的原话时,可根据实际情况选用不同的时态。
(二)写作典例指导
在我们的成长过程中,有很多耳熟能详的经典故事或寓言故事。请你根据下图提示,讲述司马光砸缸的故事并发表你对该故事的看法和受到的启示。
要求:1.文章需包括所有图画内容,可适当发挥,使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3.词数不少于100.
参考词汇:hide-and-seek捉迷藏 frightened受惊的
think over 仔细考虑 tank缸
Sima Guang hit the tank
1、 审题:
(1)审主题:司马光砸缸的故事
(2)审人称:以第三人称为主
(3)审体裁:记叙文
(4)审时态:讲故事时以一般过去时为主,发表对故事的看法时使用一般现在时
(5)审要点:故事发生的时间,地点,人物及事件的起因,经过和结果,对故事的看法和受到的启示
2、思路导引
段落布局
开头:交代故事发生的背景
时间,地点,人物:Once there was a smart boy named...One day, he played... with...in the yard.
中间:讲述故事发生的过程
起因:Suddenly,...fell into a big tank full of water.
经过:The other children were so...that...didn't know what to do.But Sima Guang...
结果:Sima Guang saved the boy by...
结尾:对故事的看法和受到的启示
看法:Sima Guang's quick thinking is worth learning.
启示:We should...when...
(1)开头句:
Long ago,there was a boy called Sima Guang。
很久以前,有一个叫司马光的男孩。
Once upon a time, there was a smart boy named Sima Guang。 从前,有一个叫司马光的聪明男孩。
(2) 中间句:
①起因
One day, Sima Guang and his friends played hide-anl-seek in the yard。
一天,司马光和他的朋友们在院子里玩捉迷藏。
Suddenly, one of his friends fell into a big tank full of water。 突然,他的一个朋友掉进了一个装满水的大缸。
②经过
The other children were very scared. But Sima Guarng was calm。 其他孩子非常害怕。但是司马光很冷静。
Some children were so frightened that they started to cry。一些孩子很害怕,开始哭了起来。
Some children ran for help。 一些孩子跑去寻求帮助。
Sima Guang was calm and he thought it over。
司马光很冷静,他仔细考虑了一下。
Sima Guang quickly thought of/came up with an idea。司马光很快想出了一个主意。
③结果
He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank。
他捡起一块大石头并将它扔向水缸。
The tank broke and the water ran out。
水缸破裂,水流了出来。
Sima Guang saved the boy's life。
司马光救了那个男孩的生命。
(3)结尾句:
Sima Guang's quick thinking is worth learning。
司马光思维敏捷,值得学习。
We should lear from Sima Guang:Be calm and brave when facing trouble。
我们应该向司马光学习:面对困难要冷静勇敢。
3、佳作展示。
Sima Guang hit the tank
Once upon a time, there was a smart boy named Sima Guang.
One day, he and his friends played hide-and-seek in the yard. Suddenly, a boy fell into a big tank full of water.A child shouted, "Oh dear, our friend fell into the tank!" The other children were so frightened that they didn't know what to do. But Sima Guang was very calm. He quickly said,"We should be calm. We have to think of a way to save him right now!"The other children asked,"Then what shall we do?"Sima Guang thought it over and answered,"I have an idea.We can save him by breaking the tank!"He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. Bang! The tank broke and the water ran out. Sima Guang saved the boy's life.
Sima Guang's quick thinking is worth learning. We should learn from him: Be calm and brave when facing trouble.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$