内容正文:
Unit 8 必背知识清单
1、 考点单词(词形转换)
(一)单词转换
1、 hunt v.打猎;搜寻→hunter n.猎人;搜寻者
2、wise adj.明智的;高明的→ wisely adv.明智地→
wisdom n.智慧
3、emperor n.皇帝→(对应词)empress n.皇后
4、lie v.撒谎→(过去式)lied
lie v.躺;位于→(过去式)lay
5、decide v.决定→decision n.决定,抉择
6、suddenly adv.突然地;出乎意料地→sudden adj.突然的,忽然的
7、true adj.符合事实的;真正的→truth n.真相;事实→truly adv.真实地,真正地
8、king n.国王→ queen n.女王
9、artist n.美术家;艺术家→art n.美术
10、quickly adv.快速地;很快→quick adj.快的;迅速的
11、real adj.真的;真正的→really adv.真正地;十分
12、hope v./n.希望,期望 →hopeful adj.抱有希望的
→ hopefully adv.有希望地;有望
hope v./n.希望,期望→hopeless adj.无望的,没有希望的→hopelessly adv.无望地
13、lay v.下(蛋);放置;搁→(过去式)laid
14、 fisherman n.渔夫→(复数)fishermen
15、die v.死亡;消失→dead adj.死的,去世的→(现在分词)dying adj.临终的,垂死的→death n.死,死亡
16、powerful adj.强大的;有影响力的→(反义词)powerless adj.无力的→power n.力量;权力
17、himself pron.他自己;他本人→(主格)he pron.他→(宾格)him→(形/名物代)his 他的
(二)过去式的不规则动词
1、lose→lost 2、sell→sold
3、catch →caught 4、say→said
5、let→let 6、bite→bit
7、set→set 8、come→came
9、break→broke 10、try→tried
11、begin→began 12、tell →told
13、buy→bought 14、feel → felt
15、lose → lost 16、grow→grew
17、take→took 18、have/has→had
19、swim→swam 20、make→made
21、meet→met 22、think→thought
23、see→saw 24、become→became
二、考点短语
Section A 1a-1e
1、one day 将来某一天
2、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
smile at sb 对某人微笑
3、set sb free 让某人恢复自由,释放某人
4、Kindness is never wasted. 善良永不浪费
5、come back 回来
6、join a war 参加战争
7、save one's life 拯救/挽救某人的生命
8、turn out ... 结果是...
9、go wrong 出错
2a-2d
1、in praise of sth/sb 歌颂某人或某物
2、look at ... 看着...
3、one another=each other 彼此,互相
4、start / begin doing sth 开始做某事
5、start / begin to do sth 开始做某事
6、tell the truth=to be honest 说实话
7、make a lot of money 赚很多钱
8、talk about 谈论...
3a-3c
1、a few=some 几个,一些
2、take sth/sb to sp 把...带到...去
3、learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
Section B 1b-1d
1、look like 看起来像
2、go away 走开
3、lay eggs 下蛋
4、some days later 几天以后
5、come to sp 来到某地
6、look down 向下看
7、in size 大小
8、only if 只有
2a-2b
1、fishing net 渔网
2、come out 出来,盛开,出版
3、a long time ago 很久以前
4、make/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言
5、make sb+adj 使某人...
6、years and years 年复一年
7、after years and years of waiting 在年复一年的等待后
8、in the end=at last=finally 最后
三、考点用法
Section A 1a-1e
1、share sth with sb 与某人分享...
2、I'm afraid+句子. 我恐怕...
3、be afraid of sth 害怕...
4、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
5、let sb do sth 让某人做某事
6、promise to do sth 许诺/承诺做某事
7、other+n(pl)=others 其他的...
8、try to do sth 努力/尽力做某事
9、because of +词/词组 因为...
because+句子 因为...
2a-2d
1、Here is/are ... 这就是...
2、written by sb 由某人所写
3、lie to sb 对某人说谎,欺骗某人
4、pretend to do sth 假装做某事
5、decide to do sth 决定做某事
6、either,too与also的用法:
either:也,用于否定句句末;too:也,用于肯定句句末;also:也,用于肯定句句中,助动词be动词及情态动词后,实意动词前。
7、do sth by doing sth 通过做某事去做某事
8、one of +n(pl) ...之一(做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)
9、hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
3a-3c
1、tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)做某事
2、ask sb (not) to do sth. 让/要求某人(不)做某事
ask sb for sth 向某人寻求...;找某人要...
3、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
4、wait for... 等待...
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
can't wait to do sth 等不及要做某事
Section B
1b-1d
1、all of ... ...所有...
2、want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3、live with sb 和某人生活/住在一起
4、stay with sb 和某人待在一起
5、search for=look for 寻找
6、to sb's/one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
7、be different from 与...不同
8、be similar to 与...相似
9、be friendly to 对...友好
2a-2b
1、prepare to do sth
=be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
2、instead of+doing sth 而不是/代替做某事
3、succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
四、考点句型总结
It takes/took sb time/money to do sth.
花费某人时间/钱做某事。
eg:It took me 3days to learn to swim.
5、 考点语法总结: 反身代词
1、含义:就是用来指代子“自己“的代词,表示动作反射回主语本身或者用来加强语气。
2、用法:当主语和宾语指代同一个人时,宾语用反身代词。
3、构成:单数反身代词在词尾加后缀self,复数反身代词在词尾加后缀selves;第一二人称在形容词性物主代词后加self/selves,第三人称在人称代词宾格后加self/selves.
单复数
人称代词主格
人称代词宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
单数
I
me
my
my
myself 我自己
you
you
your
your
yourself 你自己
he
him
his
his
himself 他自己
she
her
her
her
herself 她自己
it
it
its
its
itself 它自己
复数
we
us
our
our
ourselves 我们自己
you
you
your
your
yourselves你们自己
they
them
their
their
themselves他们自己
六、写作方法指导:如何写故事或为故事写结局
(一)写作维度分析
本单元的话题是"故事",与此相关的写作通常要求学生根据图片或文字提示讲述中国传统故事,童话故事,寓言故事等。
写作时,通常先交代故事发生的背景(时间,地点,人物),接着按照事件的起因,经过和结果这一顺序展开叙述。此外,还可在最后说明故事的寓意或受到的启发。时态以一般过去时为主,在直接引用别人的原话时,可根据实际情况选用不同的时态。
(二)写作典例指导
在我们的成长过程中,有很多耳熟能详的经典故事或寓言故事。请你根据下图提示,讲述司马光砸缸的故事并发表你对该故事的看法和受到的启示。
要求:1.文章需包括所有图画内容,可适当发挥,使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3.词数不少于100.
参考词汇:hide-and-seek捉迷藏 frightened受惊的
think over 仔细考虑 tank缸
Sima Guang hit the tank
1、 审题:
(1)审主题:司马光砸缸的故事
(2)审人称:以第三人称为主
(3)审体裁:记叙文
(4)审时态:讲故事时以一般过去时为主,发表对故事的看法时使用一般现在时
(5)审要点:故事发生的时间,地点,人物及事件的起因,经过和结果,对故事的看法和受到的启示
2、思路导引
段落布局
开头:交代故事发生的背景
时间,地点,人物:Once there was a smart boy named...One day, he played... with...in the yard.
中间:讲述故事发生的过程
起因:Suddenly,...fell into a big tank full of water.
经过:The other children were so...that...didn't know what to do.But Sima Guang...
结果:Sima Guang saved the boy by...
结尾:对故事的看法和受到的启示
看法:Sima Guang's quick thinking is worth learning.
启示:We should...when...
(1)开头句:
Long ago,there was a boy called Sima Guang。
很久以前,有一个叫司马光的男孩。
Once upon a time, there was a smart boy named Sima Guang。 从前,有一个叫司马光的聪明男孩。
(2) 中间句:
①起因
One day, Sima Guang and his friends played hide-anl-seek in the yard。
一天,司马光和他的朋友们在院子里玩捉迷藏。
Suddenly, one of his friends fell into a big tank full of water。 突然,他的一个朋友掉进了一个装满水的大缸。
②经过
The other children were very scared. But Sima Guarng was calm。 其他孩子非常害怕。但是司马光很冷静。
Some children were so frightened that they started to cry。一些孩子很害怕,开始哭了起来。
Some children ran for help。 一些孩子跑去寻求帮助。
Sima Guang was calm and he thought it over。
司马光很冷静,他仔细考虑了一下。
Sima Guang quickly thought of/came up with an idea。司马光很快想出了一个主意。
③结果
He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank。
他捡起一块大石头并将它扔向水缸。
The tank broke and the water ran out。
水缸破裂,水流了出来。
Sima Guang saved the boy's life。
司马光救了那个男孩的生命。
(3)结尾句:
Sima Guang's quick thinking is worth learning。
司马光思维敏捷,值得学习。
We should lear from Sima Guang:Be calm and brave when facing trouble。
我们应该向司马光学习:面对困难要冷静勇敢。
3、佳作展示。
Sima Guang hit the tank
Once upon a time, there was a smart boy named Sima Guang.
One day, he and his friends played hide-and-seek in the yard. Suddenly, a boy fell into a big tank full of water.A child shouted, "Oh dear, our friend fell into the tank!" The other children were so frightened that they didn't know what to do. But Sima Guang was very calm. He quickly said,"We should be calm. We have to think of a way to save him right now!"The other children asked,"Then what shall we do?"Sima Guang thought it over and answered,"I have an idea.We can save him by breaking the tank!"He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. Bang! The tank broke and the water ran out. Sima Guang saved the boy's life.
Sima Guang's quick thinking is worth learning. We should learn from him: Be calm and brave when facing trouble.
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