小升初名校模拟-非谓语动词专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词核心结构，通过分层训练构建“识别-应用-综合”方法体系，强化固定搭配与语境运用的逻辑关联，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|30单选+15填空+15句型转换|固定搭配分类（不定式/动名词）、否定式与省略to规则|从核心结构（want to do等）到变式应用，构建“动词-搭配-功能”认知链| |培优题|10完形+10阅读|语境中结构辨析（如see do/doing）、篇章逻辑关联|以语篇为载体，强化非谓语动词在情境中的表意功能，培养思维分析能力| |新型题|10情景交际+1书面表达|综合运用策略（如写作中to do表目的）|真实情境输出，实现从知识到能力的迁移，发展语言运用素养|

2026小升初名校模拟卷 非谓语动词专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. I want ______ a doctor in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been ( )2. He enjoys ______ football very much. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )3. My mother often asks me ______ early. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up ( )4. Let me ______ you with your English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( )5. You should practice ______ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks ( )6. It's time ______ to school. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ( )7. Would you like ______ shopping with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( )8. I saw him ______ into the classroom just now. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came ( )9. It's very kind of you ______ me. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( )10. He finished ______ his homework last night. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( )11. My teacher made me ______ the classroom again. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )12. I hope ______ you soon. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw ( )13. She is good at ______. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings ( )14. Remember ______ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed ( )15. I often hear her ______ in the next room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings ( )16. Would you mind ______ the window? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened ( )17. I want ______ something about your school life. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew ( )18. He keeps ______ every morning. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs ( )19. My father told me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. not spending D. don't spend ( )20. It's important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned ( )21. I forgot ______ the letter yesterday. A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted ( )22. He stopped ______ a rest because he was too tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( )23. I saw her ______ when I passed by. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. danced ( )24. Thank you for ______ me. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( )25. He decided ______ hard from then on. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( )26. I can't help ______ when I heard the news. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried ( )27. My mother is busy ______ dinner now. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked ( )28. I used to ______ up late, but now I am used to ______ up early. A. get; get B. get; getting C. getting; get D. getting; getting ( )29. He tried ______ the work, but he failed. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( )30. The teacher asked the students ______ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. not being D. don't be 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. I want ________ (visit) the Great Wall this summer. 32. He likes ________ (read) books in his free time. 33. My teacher told me ________ (not be) late again. 34. Let's ________ (go) swimming together. 35. She practices ________ (play) the piano every day. 36. It's time ________ (have) lunch. 37. Would you like ________ (drink) some tea? 38. I often see him ________ (play) basketball on the playground. 39. He finished ________ (write) the letter last night. 40. My mother made me ________ (clean) my bedroom. 41. I hope ________ (see) you again. 42. He is interested in ________ (swim). 43. Remember ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave. 44. Would you mind ________ (wait) for me? 45. He keeps ________ (work) until midnight. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. I want to go shopping.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ to go shopping. 47. He likes playing football.（改为同义句） He enjoys ________ football. 48. My mother asked me to get up early.（改为否定句） My mother asked me ________ ________ get up early. 49. Let me help you.（改为同义句） Let me ________ a hand ________ you. 50. You should speak English every day.（改为同义句） You should practice ________ English every day. 51. It's time for class.（改为同义句） It's time ________ ________ class. 52. I want to go with you.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to go with me? 53. He finished doing his homework.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ doing his homework. 54. I saw him enter the room.（改为同义句） I saw him ________ ________ the room. 55. It's important to learn English well.（改为同义句） ________ English well ________ important. 56. He studies hard to pass the exam.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he study hard? 57. Thank you for helping me.（改为同义句） Thanks for ________ ________. 58. He decided to study abroad.（改为否定句） He decided ________ ________ study abroad. 59. I used to swim in the river.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to swim in the river? 60. He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） He is ________ young ________ he can't go to school. 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Tom, How are you? I am writing ___61___ you something about my summer holiday plan. I want ___62___ Beijing with my parents. I hope ___63___ the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I enjoy ___64___ photos, so I will take a lot of photos there. My mother asks me ___65___ a diary every day. My father tells me ___66___ too late. I decide ___67___ my best. I am looking forward to ___68___ you soon. Would you like ___69___ with me? Please let me ___70___ your plan. Yours, Li Ming ( )61. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told ( )62. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited ( )63. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw ( )64. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took ( )65. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )66. A. not stay up B. not to stay up C. not staying up D. don't stay up ( )67. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried ( )68. A. hear from B. to hear from C. hearing from D. heard from ( )69. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ( )70. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Dear Peter, I am glad to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about my hobbies. I like playing basketball very much. I often practice playing basketball after school. I want to be a basketball player in the future. I also enjoy reading books. I often spend two hours reading books every day. I decide to read more books this year. My mother asks me to study hard. My teacher tells me not to spend too much time playing basketball. I know it's important to study well. I will try my best to study well. I hope to see you soon. Would you like to come to China? Yours, Li Ming ( )71. What does Li Ming like playing? A. Football B. Basketball C. Tennis D. Volleyball ( )72. What does Li Ming want to be in the future? A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A basketball player D. A writer ( )73. What does Li Ming enjoy doing? A. Reading books B. Watching TV C. Playing computer games D. Swimming ( )74. What does Li Ming's mother ask him to do? A. To play basketball B. To study hard C. To read more books D. To watch TV ( )75. What does Li Ming hope to do? A. To see Peter soon B. To play basketball every day C. To read more books D. To go abroad B My name is Tom. I am from America. Now I am studying in China. I enjoy living in China. I like eating Chinese food. I am good at using chopsticks. I practice using chopsticks every day. I decide to learn to cook Chinese food. My Chinese teacher often helps me with my Chinese. She asks me to speak Chinese as much as possible. She tells me not to be afraid of making mistakes. I keep speaking Chinese every day. I hope to speak Chinese well soon. I am looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. Would you like to go with me? ( )76. Where is Tom from? A. China B. England C. America D. Canada ( )77. What does Tom like eating? A. American food B. Chinese food C. Japanese food D. English food ( )78. What is Tom good at? A. Using chopsticks B. Cooking Chinese food C. Speaking Chinese D. Playing basketball ( )79. What does Tom's Chinese teacher ask him to do? A. To speak Chinese as much as possible B. To study English hard C. To cook Chinese food D. To visit the Great Wall ( )80. What is Tom looking forward to doing? A. Studying in America B. Visiting the Great Wall C. Cooking Chinese food D. Speaking English well 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! What do you want ___81___ this weekend? B: I want ___82___ swimming. Would you like ___83___ with me? A: I'd love to, but I enjoy ___84___ at home and reading books. B: That's OK. Remember ___85___ me when you are free. A: OK, I will. A. to do B. to go C. to come D. staying E. to call F. going G. stay 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Do you like ___86___ basketball? B: Yes, I do. I practice ___87___ it every day. A: Would you mind ___88___ me how to play? B: Of course not. Let me ___89___ you. A: Thank you for ___90___ me. 86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 My Hobbies 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的爱好。 提示： 1. 我喜欢打篮球，每天练习打篮球 2. 我喜欢读书，每天花1小时读书 3. 我想将来成为一名作家 4. 我决定多读书 5. 我希望我的梦想能实现 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用非谓语动词 4. 不少于60词 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 2. C 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。 3. B 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 4. A 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，省略to的不定式作宾补。 5. C 解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事，动名词作宾语。 6. B 解析：本题考查不定式作主语的固定结构 It's time to do sth。 7. B 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 8. A 解析：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全过程），省略to的不定式作宾补。just now表示刚才，强调动作完成。 9. B 解析：It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是...的，不定式作真正主语。 10. C 解析：finish doing sth. 完成做某事，动名词作宾语。 11. A 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，省略to的不定式作宾补。 12. B 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，不定式作宾语。 13. C 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，介词at后接动名词。 14. B 解析：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还没做），不定式作宾语。 15. A 解析：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事（经常性或全过程），省略to的不定式作宾补。often表示经常性。 16. C 解析：mind doing sth. 介意做某事，动名词作宾语。 17. B 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 18. C 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事，动名词作宾语。 19. B 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，不定式的否定形式作宾补。 20. B 解析：It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是...的，不定式作真正主语。 21. B 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做），yesterday表示过去，但信还没寄，用to post。 22. B 解析：stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事（目的状语），他太累了，停下来去休息。 23. C 解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行），when I passed by表示路过时正在跳舞。 24. C 解析：Thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做某事，介词for后接动名词。 25. B 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，不定式作宾语。 26. C 解析：can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，动名词作宾语。 27. C 解析：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，动名词作宾语。 28. B 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。 29. B 解析：try to do sth. 努力/试图做某事（但不一定成功），he failed表明没成功。 30. B 解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事，不定式的否定形式作宾补。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案与解析 31. to visit 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 32. reading / to read 解析：like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事，两者均可。 33. not to be 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 34. go 解析：Let's do sth. 让我们做某事，省略to的不定式。 35. playing 解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事。 36. to have 解析：It's time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。 37. to drink 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 38. play 解析：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（经常性），often表示经常性。 39. writing 解析：finish doing sth. 完成做某事。 40. clean 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。 41. to see 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 42. swimming 解析：be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣，介词in后接动名词。 43. to turn 解析：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还没做），离开时记得关灯。 44. waiting 解析：mind doing sth. 介意做某事。 45. working 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. would like 解析：want to = would like to 想要。 47. playing 解析：like doing = enjoy doing 喜欢。 48. not to 解析：ask sb. to do 的否定是 ask sb. not to do。 49. give; to 解析：help sb. = give sb. a hand 帮助某人。 50. speaking 解析：speak = practice speaking 练习说。 51. to have 解析：It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth. 52. Do; want 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语 I 变为 you，借助助动词 Do。 53. didn't finish 解析：一般过去时的否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。 54. come into 解析：动词 enter（进入）的同义短语为 come into。 55. Learning; is 解析：It's important to do = Doing is important. 动名词作主语。 56. Why does 解析：对目的提问用 Why，一般现在时用 does。 57. your help 解析：Thank you for helping me = Thanks for your help. 58. not to 解析：decide to do 的否定是 decide not to do。 59. Did; use 解析：used to 的一般疑问句用 Did ... use to。 60. so; that 解析：too...to... = so...that...can't... 太...而不能... 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. B 解析：write to tell sb. sth. 写信告诉某人某事，不定式表目的。 62. B 解析：want to visit 想要参观，不定式作宾语。 63. B 解析：hope to see 希望看到，不定式作宾语。 64. C 解析：enjoy taking photos 喜欢拍照，动名词作宾语。 65. B 解析：ask sb. to keep a diary 要求某人写日记，不定式作宾补。 66. B 解析：tell sb. not to stay up 告诉某人不要熬夜，不定式的否定形式作宾补。 67. B 解析：decide to try 决定尝试，不定式作宾语。 68. C 解析：look forward to hearing from 期待收到来信，to是介词，后接动名词。 69. B 解析：would like to go 想要去，不定式作宾语。 70. A 解析：let me know 让我知道，省略to的不定式作宾补。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据 I like playing basketball very much. 可知他喜欢打篮球。 72. C 解析：根据 I want to be a basketball player in the future. 可知他想成为篮球运动员。 73. A 解析：根据 I also enjoy reading books. 可知他喜欢读书。 74. B 解析：根据 My mother asks me to study hard. 可知他妈妈要求他努力学习。 75. A 解析：根据 I hope to see you soon. 可知他希望很快见到Peter。 76. C 解析：根据 I am from America. 可知Tom来自美国。 77. B 解析：根据 I like eating Chinese food. 可知他喜欢吃中国食物。 78. A 解析：根据 I am good at using chopsticks. 可知他擅长使用筷子。 79. A 解析：根据 She asks me to speak Chinese as much as possible. 可知老师要求他尽可能多说中文。 80. B 解析：根据 I am looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 可知他期待参观长城。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，询问周末想做什么。 82. B 解析：want to go swimming 想去游泳。 83. C 解析：would like to come with me 想要和我一起来。 84. D 解析：enjoy staying at home 喜欢待在家里，动名词作宾语。 85. E 解析：remember to call me 记得给我打电话，不定式作宾语。 86. playing / to play 解析：like playing/to play basketball 喜欢打篮球。 87. playing 解析：practice playing 练习打，动名词作宾语。 88. teaching 解析：mind teaching me 介意教我吗，动名词作宾语。 89. teach 解析：let me teach you 让我教你，省略to的不定式作宾补。 90. helping 解析：Thank you for helping me 感谢你帮助我，介词for后接动名词。 7、 书面表达（参考范文） My Hobbies I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball very much, and I practice playing basketball every day after school. It makes me strong and healthy. I also enjoy reading books. I spend one hour reading books every night. I want to be a writer in the future, so I decide to read more books to improve my writing skills. I hope my dream can come true one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $