精品解析：江苏南京金陵河西学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末模拟练习测试

金中河西六月七年级英语作业检查 限时100分钟 第一卷 选择题(共40分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每题0.5分，共计10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What pet does Lucy have? A. A dog B. A rabbit C. A cat 2. Where will Lucy go tomorrow? A. Library B. Museum C. School 3. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A. Beach B. Forest C. Mountains 4. What animal are they talking about? A. Zebra B. Camel C. Giraffe 5. When does David get up today? A. 6:25 B. 6:15 C. 5:45 6. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. About 8,448 meters. B. About 8,848 meters. C. About 8,888 meters. 7. What does Henry want to keep as a pet? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 8. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the girl mean? A. She likes tigers. B. She doesn’t like tigers. C. The tigers are beautiful. 10. Why do the two speakers want to buy Mr Green a present? A. Because it is Mr Green’s birthday. B. Because Mr Green will have a party. C. Because the Spring Festival is coming. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Ben mainly talk about? A. Animals and design. B. Lovely animals. C. Fun facts about animals. 12. What will Ben and Kitty do next? A. Do some writing. B. Do some reading. C. Do some painting. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Nile (尼罗河) Basic information • The longest river in the world;• More than 6,600 kilometres long;• Runs from south to north across eastern Africa;• Runs through many countries and landscapes, including 13______ and forests. Animals and plants • All kinds of fish live in its waters.• The land along the river is good for14 ______.• People grow bananas, coffee and many other crops. Importance in people’s lives It gives people fresh water and 15______. It is also a good way for people and things to travel across Africa. 13. A. deserts B. oceans C. plains 14. A. camping B. farming C. jogging 15. A. fresh air B. healthy food C. sweet food 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did people find penguins? A. In 1418. B. In 1488. C. In 1480. 17. What is the colour of penguins’ feathers? A. Black and white. B. Black and brown. C. Brown and white. 18. What does the writer think of penguins? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Smart. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People gave penguins a nice name when finding them. B. Penguins can’t fly in the air because they have a lot of feathers. C. Penguins may spend 18 minutes under the water searching for food. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Penguins. B. Penguins’ looks. C. Penguins’ history. 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共计5分) Last winter holiday, my family and I travelled to Harbin. It ____1____ a beautiful ice and snow city in winter. As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, ____2____ we were very excited about the trip. We planned to stay there for a week. We hoped to have a special experience there. The moment we arrived in Harbin, we could feel both the cold and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In ____3____ snow festival, we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures (雕塑). They looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell. Also, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first. After we practised it more, we ____4____ do it better. In order to keep the beauty of Harbin, we took lots of photos there. Besides the beauty of the city, we were attracted (吸引) by the local people. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel ____5____. We were given a lovely name “Southern Little Potatoes”. What a great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again. 1. A. be B. is C. am D. are 2. A. so B. but C. or D. and 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. A. warm B. warmly C. sad D. sadly 三、完形填空(每题1分，共计10分) Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you ____6____ to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It ____7____ in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different ____8____. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The ____9____ is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and ____10____ the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the ____11____ try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is ____12____ March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days ____13____ make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can ____14____ the journey on foot. It ____15____ about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. The mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 6. A. want B. help C. need D. learn 7. A. lies B. lives C. holds D. cheers 8. A. places B. colours C. sides D. shapes 9. A. result B. centre C. form D. reason 10. A. turned B. put C. entered D. took 11. A. city B. desert C. mountain D. countryside 12. A. in B. at C. from D. between 13. A. may B. must C. need D. mustn’t 14. A. end B. cover C. find D. start 15. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 四、阅读理解(每题1分，共计15分) A Record-breaking Animals Did you know that animals can set world records too? Read more and learn about record-breaking animals! - A blue whale can eat 16 tonnes because it can grow up to 30 metres long, which is as long as three buses. This makes blue whales large animals. A big blue whale is as heavy as 25 elephants! - The sailfish is awesome! It’s like a superhero fish with a tall fin that looks like a cool cape. It’s the fastest fish in the sea! - Gorillas can pick up things that are over 2,000 kilograms! These animals are very strong but they are usually shy and live in family groups in warm forests. These are just a few examples of the amazing things that animals can do! 16. What animal is NOT mentioned in the article? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Sailfish. D. Blue whales. 17. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Blue whales eat lots of food. B. The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C. Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D. Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 18. Where can we see this article? A. In a story book. B. In a comic book. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a magazine. B Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate. Tropical forests lie near the equator. They are hot and rainy all year round. There are more kinds of plants and animals here than anywhere else on Earth. Tall trees grow closely together, and sunlight can hardly reach the ground. Many colourful birds, small animals and special insects live in tropical forests. Boreal forests are also called taiga. They are mainly in cold northern areas. Winters here are long, cold and dry, while summers are short and cool. Most trees here are evergreen conifers. Animals in boreal forests have thick fur to keep warm in freezing weather. Temperate forests grow in places with four clear seasons. The weather is mild. Trees here are mainly deciduous. Their leaves turn yellow or red and fall down in autumn. Many animals store food in autumn to spend the cold winter. Forests are very important to our Earth. They can clean the air, keep water and protect the land. We must try our best to protect all kinds of forests. 19. How many main kinds of forests are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 20. Why is it dark on the ground of tropical forests? A. Because it rains all the time. B. Because trees grow too tall and close. C. Because there are no plants on the ground. D. Because animals stay in the trees all day. 21. What can we know about boreal forests? A. They have four different seasons. B. They are hot and wet all year. C. Animals there have thick fur. D. Trees here will lose leaves in autumn. 22. The underlined word “deciduous” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 落叶的 B. 常绿的 C. 开花的 D. 结果的 23. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The seasons of forests. B. Different animals in forests. C. The importance of forests. D. Ways to enjoy forests. C Nowadays, many people love keeping pets. However, taking pets to public places is always a problem. For a long time, trains in our country didn’t allow passengers to take pets. But recently, some railway rules have changed. People can take small pets on some trains now. If you want to take your pet on the train, you need to follow strict rules first. First, you have to book your train ticket at least three days ahead of time and tell the railway workers you will take a pet. Second, your pet must weigh less than 10 kilos and it must be healthy. Sick pets are not allowed to get on the train. Third, pets must stay in special closed containers during the whole trip. Owners should prepare enough food and water for their pets. This new rule makes many pet owners excited. They say they can travel with their lovely pets together now. But some people also show their worries. They are afraid that dogs and cats will stay in the same small space for a long time. It may make pets feel scared and uncomfortable. Even so, this is still a great new try. It shows that our public services are becoming more and more humanized. We believe that the rules will become better and better in the future. 24. What is the new change of some train rules? A. People can take pets on some trains. B. Trains run much faster than before. C. Train tickets become cheaper. D. More new trains are in use. 25. Which pet can be taken on the train according to the rules? A. A sick 8-kilo dog. B. A healthy 9-kilo cat. C. A healthy 12-kilo dog. D. A sick 7-kilo cat. 26. What do pet owners need to prepare for their pets? A. Warm clothes. B. Toys. C. Food and water. D. Small beds. D “You can see pets but can’t touch them on the train.” This sentence describes the new pet-taking rule very well. Pets are kept in separate containers, so they won’t walk around freely on the train. For years, most trains in China said no to pets. Now things have changed. Passengers are allowed to take small pets on some trains, but there are strict rules to follow. Firstly, you need to book your ticket at least three days in advance and tell the railway staff that you will take a pet. Secondly, your pet must be healthy and weigh less than 10 kilograms. Sick or heavy animals are not permitted. Thirdly, all pets must stay inside closed containers during the whole journey. Pet owners have to prepare enough food and water for their little friends. This new policy brings joy to many pet lovers. They finally have a chance to travel together with their family pets. However, some people have different ideas. They worry that cats and dogs will be put in public storage areas together. It may make the animals nervous and scared. Besides, the small containers may not provide fresh air all the time. Even though there are some doubts, this change is still great progress. It shows that public services are becoming more thoughtful and humanized. We believe that railway rules will keep improving to make travel better for both people and pets. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. Pets and their owners are in different places. B. Pets stay very close to their owners on the train. C. Pets live together with their owners on the train. D. Pets and their owners are in the same containers. 28. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Pet owners must book over three days before the trip. B. Pet owners can take a 13-kilogram sick dog on the train. C. Pet owners need to give pets enough water by themselves. D. Pet owners may warmly welcome this pet-friendly service. 29. Why are some pet owners worried about the service? A. Because the air quality in the containers is fantastic. B. Because the containers are easily broken by the pets. C. Because the pets spend much more time on the road. D. Because the cats and dogs are kept in the same place. 30. How does the writer feel about the new pet service? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Hopeful. D. Surprised. 第二卷 非选择题(共60分) 五、词汇运用(共25小题;每小题1分，共计25分) (A)根据括号中所给的中英文释义及音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空限填一词。 31. I sometimes drink some coffee to stay ________ (清醒). 32. I have a close ________ (关系) with Tina because we’ve been neighbours for 15 years. 33. I ________ (跟随) my parents and walked past some old houses. 34. Miss Li has much teaching ________ (经验). Her class is always lively. 35. Simon often ________ (到达) at school early to practice running. (B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When spring ____36____ (come), students all over the world take school trips to get close to nature. But these school trips are different from country to country. Denmark (丹麦) is in the ____37____ (north) part of Europe. In March and April, it is full of flowers. This is the best time of the year for students ____38____ (take) a trip. They always ride bikes to enjoy the ____39____ (beautiful) of tulips (郁金香). Sometimes they visit art museums with ____40____ (they) friends. The UK children ____41____ (most) visit a seaside city or park. One special place to go is the wetlands. Wetlands are different kinds of ____42____ (bird) home. The children spend time ____43____ (watch) the birds there. Schools invite some scientists ____44____ (teach) children something about nature sometimes. Children will learn that some animals and birds today ____45____ (be) in danger (危险). (C) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 is home to, get lost, feel like, are proud of, outdoor activities, have fun Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the nature park for ____46____. The park ____47____ tall trees, colorful flowers and small lovely animals. At first, we walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air. But soon we went deep into the woods and started to ____48____. We felt a little worried, but we tried to calm down and looked for signs. After a while, we found the way back safely. I really ____49____ this trip was very meaningful. We ____50____ ourselves for staying calm and solving the problem together. (D)完成句子 51. 孩子们喜欢在课后相互追逐。 Children like ________ ________ ________ ________ after class. 52. 玛丽总是在空闲时间悉心照料她的宠物。 Marry always ________ ________ ________ ________ her pets in her free time. 53. 黄山以它的自然奇观闻名。 Huangshan is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 54. 在山顶上，除了欣赏日落没什么可做。 There is ________ ________ ________ but enjoy the sunset on the top of the mountain. 55. 要想赶上早班火车，你最好早点出发去车站。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ earlier if you want to catch the early train. 六、任务型阅读(76-83题每题1分，84题2分，共计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成任务阅读（1-8每题一空一词，9题词数不限） Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off (推迟) because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step is very important. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest —gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. Love Yourself, Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular ____56____ young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, but you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may ____57____ start doing it. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Start with something small. You can learn when you do it. The first step ____58____ a lot. Take Real Rest. It is bad for you to sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. Gentle activities, like ____59____ the sunshine, going for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. Choose one or two small things each day to get your ____60____ back. Talk to Yourself ____61____ Pay attention to (注意) ____62____ you talk to yourself. It’s okay when ____63____ goes wrong. Just try again next time. Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular someday, but its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the peace in our hearts. Will you use the phrase “ai ni laoji” to encourage (鼓励) yourself? Why or why not? ______________64______________ 七、首字母填空(每题1分，共计10分) People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m____65____ first? In recent years, there has been a kind of travel growing—the silver-haired (银发) tourism trains. As the population of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p____66____ choice. It is said that these special trains are s____67____ designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c____68____ seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s____69____. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n____70____ areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving them a c____71____ to explore (探索). Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of a____72____ to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e____73____ but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you r____74____ it to the elderly around you? 八、书面表达(15分) 75. 初一生活已经临近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何？学校英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你选取以下2~3个方面，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 提示点：Wonderful friend/Wonderful club/Wonderful trip/Wonderful pet/Wonderful activity 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金中河西六月七年级英语作业检查 限时100分钟 第一卷 选择题(共40分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每题0.5分，共计10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What pet does Lucy have? A. A dog B. A rabbit C. A cat 2. Where will Lucy go tomorrow? A. Library B. Museum C. School 3. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? A. Beach B. Forest C. Mountains 4. What animal are they talking about? A. Zebra B. Camel C. Giraffe 5. When does David get up today? A. 6:25 B. 6:15 C. 5:45 6. How high is Mount Qomolangma? A. About 8,448 meters. B. About 8,848 meters. C. About 8,888 meters. 7. What does Henry want to keep as a pet? A. A cat. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 8. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the girl mean? A. She likes tigers. B. She doesn’t like tigers. C. The tigers are beautiful. 10. Why do the two speakers want to buy Mr Green a present? A. Because it is Mr Green’s birthday. B. Because Mr Green will have a party. C. Because the Spring Festival is coming. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Ben mainly talk about? A. Animals and design. B. Lovely animals. C. Fun facts about animals. 12. What will Ben and Kitty do next? A. Do some writing. B. Do some reading. C. Do some painting. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Nile (尼罗河) Basic information • The longest river in the world;• More than 6,600 kilometres long;• Runs from south to north across eastern Africa;• Runs through many countries and landscapes, including 13______ and forests. Animals and plants • All kinds of fish live in its waters.• The land along the river is good for14 ______.• People grow bananas, coffee and many other crops. Importance in people’s lives It gives people fresh water and 15______. It is also a good way for people and things to travel across Africa. 13. A. deserts B. oceans C. plains 14. A. camping B. farming C. jogging 15. A. fresh air B. healthy food C. sweet food 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did people find penguins? A. In 1418. B. In 1488. C. In 1480. 17. What is the colour of penguins’ feathers? A. Black and white. B. Black and brown. C. Brown and white. 18. What does the writer think of penguins? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Smart. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People gave penguins a nice name when finding them. B. Penguins can’t fly in the air because they have a lot of feathers. C. Penguins may spend 18 minutes under the water searching for food. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Penguins. B. Penguins’ looks. C. Penguins’ history. 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共计5分) Last winter holiday, my family and I travelled to Harbin. It ____1____ a beautiful ice and snow city in winter. As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, ____2____ we were very excited about the trip. We planned to stay there for a week. We hoped to have a special experience there. The moment we arrived in Harbin, we could feel both the cold and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In ____3____ snow festival, we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures (雕塑). They looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell. Also, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first. After we practised it more, we ____4____ do it better. In order to keep the beauty of Harbin, we took lots of photos there. Besides the beauty of the city, we were attracted (吸引) by the local people. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel ____5____. We were given a lovely name “Southern Little Potatoes”. What a great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again. 1. A. be B. is C. am D. are 2. A. so B. but C. or D. and 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. A. warm B. warmly C. sad D. sadly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年寒假去哈尔滨旅行的经历，描述了冰雪节的美景、滑雪的体验，以及当地人的热情，表达了对哈尔滨的喜爱与再次前往的期待。 【1题详解】 句意：它 (哈尔滨) 在冬天是一座美丽的冰雪城市。 句子主语“It”指代哈尔滨，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用be动词的单数形式is。 【2题详解】 句意：作为来自南方的人，我们很少见到冰雪，所以对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，需用表示因果关系的连词so“所以”。but表转折、or表选择、and表并列均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：在冰雪节上，我们看到了各种美丽的雪雕和冰雕。 此处的“snow festival”特指前文提到的“世界上最大、最令人惊叹的冰雪节”，需用定冠词the表特指。 【4题详解】 句意：经过更多练习后，我们能做得更好了。 根据前文“It was difficult at first. After we practised it more”可知，此处表示能力上的变化，需用could“能够“，can的过去式。couldn’t不能、must必须、mustn’t禁止均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们在旅途中的微笑和关怀让我们感到温暖。 感官动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，结合前文“local people’s smiles and care”的语境，需用形容词warm“温暖的”。warmly和sadly为副词，均不符合要求，而sad“悲伤的”与语境不符。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共计10分) Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you ____6____ to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It ____7____ in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different ____8____. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The ____9____ is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and ____10____ the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the ____11____ try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is ____12____ March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days ____13____ make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can ____14____ the journey on foot. It ____15____ about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. The mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 6. A. want B. help C. need D. learn 7. A. lies B. lives C. holds D. cheers 8. A. places B. colours C. sides D. shapes 9. A. result B. centre C. form D. reason 10. A. turned B. put C. entered D. took 11. A. city B. desert C. mountain D. countryside 12. A. in B. at C. from D. between 13. A. may B. must C. need D. mustn’t 14. A. end B. cover C. find D. start 15. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秘鲁彩虹山的自然奇观及其相关信息。 【6题详解】 句意：你所需要做的就是订一张去秘鲁彩虹山的机票。 want想要；help帮助；need需要；learn学习。根据“All you...to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru”可知此处指需要做的，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。 lies位于；lives居住；holds持有；cheers欢呼。根据“It...in the Andes in Cusco”可知彩虹山位于安第斯山脉，lie in“位于”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这座山有不同的颜色。 places地方；colours颜色；sides边；shapes形状。根据“the mountain has different...”以及后文“the earth into many colours”可知山有不同的颜色。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：原因是几个世纪前覆盖该地区的冰。 result结果；centre中心；form形式；reason原因。根据“But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple?”可知此处解释原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当它开始融化时，水与地面上的矿物质混合，把土地变成了许多颜色。 turned使变成；put放；entered进入；took拿走。根据“the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and...the earth into many colours”可知水和矿物质混合把土地变成了许多颜色，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你计划去这座山旅行，尽量在雨雪较少的温暖月份去。 city城市；desert沙漠；mountain山；countryside乡村。根据“If you plan your trip to the...”以及前文可知此处指去彩虹山旅行。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：最好的时间是从三月到十一月，那时天空湛蓝，天气宜人。 in在……里面；at在；from从；between在……之间。根据“The best time is...March to November”可知是从三月到十一月，from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：阳光明媚的日子可能会让你拍不出好照片。 may可能；must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset.”可知阳光明媚的日子可能会影响拍照效果，may表示“可能”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：从那里你可以开始徒步旅行。 end结束；cover覆盖；find找到；start开始。根据“From there you can...the journey on foot”可知从那里开始徒步旅行。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：走到山顶大约需要两到三个小时。 costs花费，主语是物；takes花费，常用it作形式主语；pays支付，主语是人；spends花费，主语是人。根据“It...about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top”可知此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(每题1分，共计15分) A Record-breaking Animals Did you know that animals can set world records too? Read more and learn about record-breaking animals! - A blue whale can eat 16 tonnes because it can grow up to 30 metres long, which is as long as three buses. This makes blue whales large animals. A big blue whale is as heavy as 25 elephants! - The sailfish is awesome! It’s like a superhero fish with a tall fin that looks like a cool cape. It’s the fastest fish in the sea! - Gorillas can pick up things that are over 2,000 kilograms! These animals are very strong but they are usually shy and live in family groups in warm forests. These are just a few examples of the amazing things that animals can do! 16. What animal is NOT mentioned in the article? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Sailfish. D. Blue whales. 17. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Blue whales eat lots of food. B. The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C. Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D. Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 18. Where can we see this article? A. In a story book. B. In a comic book. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕创下世界纪录的动物展开介绍，分别说明了蓝鲸、旗鱼、大猩猩各自突出的生理特点与能力，展现了不同动物令人惊叹的特性。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文中明确提到了蓝鲸（Blue whales）、旗鱼（Sailfish）和大猩猩（Gorillas），并在描述蓝鲸体重时提到了大象（Elephants）作为比较对象，唯独没有提及猴子（Monkeys）。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段中“as long as three buses”可知，蓝鲸的长度相当于三辆巴士，而选项 C 中说的是三辆大汽车（three big cars），与原文事实不符。 【18题详解】 本文是一篇介绍动物世界纪录的科普短文，旨在传播知识，这类文章通常出现在杂志（magazine）的自然或科普栏目中，而不是故事书、漫画书或通知栏。 B Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate. Tropical forests lie near the equator. They are hot and rainy all year round. There are more kinds of plants and animals here than anywhere else on Earth. Tall trees grow closely together, and sunlight can hardly reach the ground. Many colourful birds, small animals and special insects live in tropical forests. Boreal forests are also called taiga. They are mainly in cold northern areas. Winters here are long, cold and dry, while summers are short and cool. Most trees here are evergreen conifers. Animals in boreal forests have thick fur to keep warm in freezing weather. Temperate forests grow in places with four clear seasons. The weather is mild. Trees here are mainly deciduous. Their leaves turn yellow or red and fall down in autumn. Many animals store food in autumn to spend the cold winter. Forests are very important to our Earth. They can clean the air, keep water and protect the land. We must try our best to protect all kinds of forests. 19. How many main kinds of forests are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 20. Why is it dark on the ground of tropical forests? A. Because it rains all the time. B. Because trees grow too tall and close. C. Because there are no plants on the ground. D. Because animals stay in the trees all day. 21. What can we know about boreal forests? A. They have four different seasons. B. They are hot and wet all year. C. Animals there have thick fur. D. Trees here will lose leaves in autumn. 22. The underlined word “deciduous” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 落叶的 B. 常绿的 C. 开花的 D. 结果的 23. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The seasons of forests. B. Different animals in forests. C. The importance of forests. D. Ways to enjoy forests. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上三种主要森林类型——热带雨林、 北方针叶林和温带森林，分别描述其地理位置、气候特点、植被与动物特征，最后一段强调森林对地球的重要生态功能及保护必要性。 【19题详解】 文章第1段“The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate.”明确提到三种森林类型。 【20题详解】 文章第2段“Tall trees grow closely together, and sunlight can hardly reach the ground.”说明地面黑暗是因为树木又高又密，遮挡阳光。 【21题详解】 文章第3段“Animals in boreal forests have thick fur to keep warm in freezing weather.”表明北方森林中的动物有厚厚的皮毛，以在严寒天气中保暖。 【22题详解】 文章第4段“Trees here are mainly deciduous. Their leaves turn yellow or red and fall down in autumn.”表明这里树木的叶子在秋天变黄或变红并落下。可推知“deciduous”意为“落叶的”。 【23题详解】 文章最后一段“Forests are very important to our Earth. They can clean the air, keep water and protect the land. We must try our best to protect all kinds of forests.”表明森林对地球非常重要。它们能净化空气、保持水源、保护土地。我们必须尽力保护所有类型的森林，主要强调森林的重要性。 C Nowadays, many people love keeping pets. However, taking pets to public places is always a problem. For a long time, trains in our country didn’t allow passengers to take pets. But recently, some railway rules have changed. People can take small pets on some trains now. If you want to take your pet on the train, you need to follow strict rules first. First, you have to book your train ticket at least three days ahead of time and tell the railway workers you will take a pet. Second, your pet must weigh less than 10 kilos and it must be healthy. Sick pets are not allowed to get on the train. Third, pets must stay in special closed containers during the whole trip. Owners should prepare enough food and water for their pets. This new rule makes many pet owners excited. They say they can travel with their lovely pets together now. But some people also show their worries. They are afraid that dogs and cats will stay in the same small space for a long time. It may make pets feel scared and uncomfortable. Even so, this is still a great new try. It shows that our public services are becoming more and more humanized. We believe that the rules will become better and better in the future. 24. What is the new change of some train rules? A. People can take pets on some trains. B. Trains run much faster than before. C. Train tickets become cheaper. D. More new trains are in use. 25. Which pet can be taken on the train according to the rules? A. A sick 8-kilo dog. B. A healthy 9-kilo cat. C. A healthy 12-kilo dog. D. A sick 7-kilo cat. 26. What do pet owners need to prepare for their pets? A. Warm clothes. B. Toys. C. Food and water. D. Small beds. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了铁路出台新规允许乘客在部分列车携带小型宠物乘车，介绍了携带宠物乘车的严格细则，阐述了民众对此新规的不同看法，体现出公共服务人性化程度不断提升的发展趋势。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“But recently, some railway rules have changed. People can take small pets on some trains now.”可知，火车规则的新变化是人们现在可以在某些火车上携带宠物。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“your pet must weigh less than 10 kilos and it must be healthy. Sick pets are not allowed...”可知，携带的宠物必须健康且体重小于10公斤。选项B中的猫健康且9公斤小于10公斤，符合规定；其他选项要么生病要么超重。 【26题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Owners should prepare enough food and water for their pets.”可知，主人需要为宠物准备足够的食物和水。 D “You can see pets but can’t touch them on the train.” This sentence describes the new pet-taking rule very well. Pets are kept in separate containers, so they won’t walk around freely on the train. For years, most trains in China said no to pets. Now things have changed. Passengers are allowed to take small pets on some trains, but there are strict rules to follow. Firstly, you need to book your ticket at least three days in advance and tell the railway staff that you will take a pet. Secondly, your pet must be healthy and weigh less than 10 kilograms. Sick or heavy animals are not permitted. Thirdly, all pets must stay inside closed containers during the whole journey. Pet owners have to prepare enough food and water for their little friends. This new policy brings joy to many pet lovers. They finally have a chance to travel together with their family pets. However, some people have different ideas. They worry that cats and dogs will be put in public storage areas together. It may make the animals nervous and scared. Besides, the small containers may not provide fresh air all the time. Even though there are some doubts, this change is still great progress. It shows that public services are becoming more thoughtful and humanized. We believe that railway rules will keep improving to make travel better for both people and pets. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. Pets and their owners are in different places. B. Pets stay very close to their owners on the train. C. Pets live together with their owners on the train. D. Pets and their owners are in the same containers. 28. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Pet owners must book over three days before the trip. B. Pet owners can take a 13-kilogram sick dog on the train. C. Pet owners need to give pets enough water by themselves. D. Pet owners may warmly welcome this pet-friendly service. 29. Why are some pet owners worried about the service? A. Because the air quality in the containers is fantastic. B. Because the containers are easily broken by the pets. C. Because the pets spend much more time on the road. D. Because the cats and dogs are kept in the same place. 30. How does the writer feel about the new pet service? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Hopeful. D. Surprised. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国铁路新出台的携宠乘车规定及其引发的社会反响，通过对比旧规与新规，说明公共服务正变得更加人性化，并探讨了不同群体对新政策的接受度差异。 【27题详解】 第一段指出规则核心：“You can see pets but can’t touch them on the train.”，这直接说明宠物与主人被物理隔离——不能触碰即意味着不在同一空间。后文补充“Pets are kept in separate containers, so they won’t walk around freely on the train.”，印证了“separate containers”导致“pets and their owners are in different places”。 【28题详解】 第二段明确列出三条规则：“Firstly, you need to book your ticket at least three days in advance... Secondly, your pet must be healthy and weigh less than 10 kilograms. Sick or heavy animals are not permitted.” 由此可知，13公斤病犬违反“weigh less than 10 kilograms”与“Sick... not permitted”两条，B错误；A错在“over three days”应为“at least three days”，即≥3天，非>3天；C项与原文“Pet owners have to prepare enough food and water for their little friends.”一致；D项对应第三段“This new policy brings joy to many pet lovers.”，而不是第二段。 【29题详解】 第三段指出担忧来源：“They worry that cats and dogs will be put in public storage areas together.” 紧接着解释后果：“It may make the animals nervous and scared.” 选项D“Because the cats and dogs are kept in the same place.” 直接复现原文“put in public storage areas together”，是担忧的直接原因。 【30题详解】 末段评价：“Even though there are some doubts, this change is still great progress. It shows that public services are becoming more thoughtful and humanized. We believe that railway rules will keep improving...” 其中“great progress”“more thoughtful and humanized”“believe”等词均体现积极乐观态度。“Hopeful”（充满希望的）最契合作者立场。 第二卷 非选择题(共60分) 五、词汇运用(共25小题;每小题1分，共计25分) (A)根据括号中所给的中英文释义及音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，每空限填一词。 31. I sometimes drink some coffee to stay ________ (清醒). 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有时会喝点咖啡来保持清醒。根据中文提示“清醒”，结合句子“I sometimes drink some coffee to stay…”，此处“stay”后需接形容词作表语，“清醒”对应的形容词是awake，“stay awake”意为“保持清醒”，符合语境。 32. I have a close ________ (关系) with Tina because we’ve been neighbours for 15 years. 【答案】relationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和蒂娜关系亲密，因为我们做邻居已经15年了。根据汉语提示“关系”可知，relationship“关系”，可数名词；a close relationship“亲密的关系”，作宾语。故填relationship。 33. I ________ (跟随) my parents and walked past some old houses. 【答案】followed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我跟随着我的父母，走过了一些老房子。括号内“跟随”对应的单词是follow，词性为动词。句中出现了并列的过去式动词walked，说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此follow也需要使用过去式followed。故填followed。 34. Miss Li has much teaching ________ (经验). Her class is always lively. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她的课总是很生动。根据中文提示可知，“经验”对应的英文是experience，此处作名词，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词。 35. Simon often ________ (到达) at school early to practice running. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙经常很早到学校练习跑步。括号内“到达”对应的单词是arrive，词性为动词，句中出现频度副词often（经常），说明句子用一般现在时；主语Simon是第三人称单数，因此动词arrive要变为第三人称单数形式arrives。故填arrives。 (B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When spring ____36____ (come), students all over the world take school trips to get close to nature. But these school trips are different from country to country. Denmark (丹麦) is in the ____37____ (north) part of Europe. In March and April, it is full of flowers. This is the best time of the year for students ____38____ (take) a trip. They always ride bikes to enjoy the ____39____ (beautiful) of tulips (郁金香). Sometimes they visit art museums with ____40____ (they) friends. The UK children ____41____ (most) visit a seaside city or park. One special place to go is the wetlands. Wetlands are different kinds of ____42____ (bird) home. The children spend time ____43____ (watch) the birds there. Schools invite some scientists ____44____ (teach) children something about nature sometimes. Children will learn that some animals and birds today ____45____ (be) in danger (危险). 【答案】36. comes 37. northern 38. to take 39. beauty 40. their 41. mostly 42. birds’ 43. watching 44. to teach 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家学生春季学校旅行的特色活动与相关背景。 【36题详解】 句意：当春天到来时，世界各地的学生都会参加学校旅行来亲近大自然。主语spring是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词come需变为第三人称单数形式comes。 【37题详解】 句意：丹麦位于欧洲北部。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，north的形容词形式是northern（北方的、北部的）。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一年中学生们旅行的最佳时间。the best time for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说是做某事的最佳时间”，因此需用动词不定式to take。 【39题详解】 句意：他们总是骑自行车欣赏郁金香的美。定冠词the后需接名词，beautiful（形容词，美丽的）的名词形式是beauty（美丽）。 【40题详解】 句意：有时他们和朋友一起参观艺术博物馆。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，they（主格）的形容词性物主代词是their（他们的）。 【41题详解】 句意：英国的孩子们大多会去海滨城市或公园游玩。此处需要副词修饰动词visit，most的副词形式是mostly（大多、通常）。 【42题详解】 句意：湿地是各种鸟类的家园。此处表示“不同种类鸟类的家园”，需要用复数名词的所有格形式，bird先变复数birds，再加“’”变为birds’。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子们在那里花时间观察鸟类。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此动词watch需变为动名词形式watching。 【44题详解】 句意：学校有时会邀请一些科学家教孩子们一些关于自然的知识。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，该结构中不定式作宾语补足语，因此该处用动词不定式to teach。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们会了解到现在一些动物和鸟类正处于危险之中。主语“some animals and birds”是复数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 (C) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。 is home to, get lost, feel like, are proud of, outdoor activities, have fun Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the nature park for ____46____. The park ____47____ tall trees, colorful flowers and small lovely animals. At first, we walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air. But soon we went deep into the woods and started to ____48____. We felt a little worried, but we tried to calm down and looked for signs. After a while, we found the way back safely. I really ____49____ this trip was very meaningful. We ____50____ ourselves for staying calm and solving the problem together. 【答案】46. outdoor activities 47. is home to 48. get lost 49. felt like 50. were proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学在自然公园游玩时迷路，最终保持冷静、共同努力找到原路，并为此感到自豪的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：上周末，我和同学们去自然公园进行户外活动。根据前文“went to the nature park”可知，去公园通常是为了进行户外活动。outdoor activities意为“户外活动”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这个公园有高大的树木、五颜六色的花朵和可爱的小动物。根据后文列举的公园内的各种自然景物可知，此处表达公园“是……的家园”。is home to意为“是……的家园”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们沿着小路散步，呼吸新鲜空气。但很快我们深入树林，开始迷路了。根据后文“felt a little worried”和“looked for signs”可知，我们感到担心并寻找标志，说明是迷路了。get lost意为“迷路”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我真的觉得这次旅行非常有意义。根据空后“this trip was very meaningful”可知，这是作者的感受和看法。feel like在此处意为“觉得，认为”，符合语境。因为描述的是当时的感受，feel变为过去式felt。 【50题详解】 句意：我们为自己保持冷静并共同解决问题而感到自豪。根据后文“staying calm and solving the problem together”可知，成功解决困难后，对自己感到自豪。are proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境。因为描述的是过去的经历，are变为过去式were。 (D)完成句子 51. 孩子们喜欢在课后相互追逐。 Children like ________ ________ ________ ________ after class. 【答案】 ①. running ②. after ③. each ④. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“追逐”和“相互”是关键词，表示“追逐”的短语是run after，表示“相互”的短语是each other。本句考查固定搭配like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，表示长期的爱好，所以动词run需要变为现在分词形式running。故填running；after；each；other。 52. 玛丽总是在空闲时间悉心照料她的宠物。 Marry always ________ ________ ________ ________ her pets in her free time. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. good ③. care ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时；固定短语take good care of“悉心照顾”，主语“Marry”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填takes；good；care；of。 53. 黄山以它的自然奇观闻名。 Huangshan is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for ③. its ④. natural ⑤. wonders 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以它的自然奇观闻名”是关键词，表示“以……闻名”的短语为“be famous for”。表示“它的”代词为its；表示“自然奇观”的名词短语为“natural wonders”。故填famous；for；its；natural；wonders。 54. 在山顶上，除了欣赏日落没什么可做。 There is ________ ________ ________ but enjoy the sunset on the top of the mountain. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. to ③. do 【解析】 【详解】“除了……没什么可做”是关键词。在英语中常用固定搭配There is nothing to do来表达，意为“除了……什么也没有”或“只有……”。故填nothing；to；do。 55. 要想赶上早班火车，你最好早点出发去车站。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ earlier if you want to catch the early train. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. for ③. the ④. station 【解析】 【详解】汉语句子中关键词是“出发去车站”。“出发去某地”常用短语为“leave for+地点”。You’d better是You had better的缩写，意为“你最好……”，后面必须接动词原形。“车站”的英文是station，是特指地点，需加定冠词the，即the station。 六、任务型阅读(76-83题每题1分，84题2分，共计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成任务阅读（1-8每题一空一词，9题词数不限） Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off (推迟) because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step is very important. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest —gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. Love Yourself, Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular ____56____ young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, but you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may ____57____ start doing it. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Start with something small. You can learn when you do it. The first step ____58____ a lot. Take Real Rest. It is bad for you to sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. Gentle activities, like ____59____ the sunshine, going for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. Choose one or two small things each day to get your ____60____ back. Talk to Yourself ____61____ Pay attention to (注意) ____62____ you talk to yourself. It’s okay when ____63____ goes wrong. Just try again next time. Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular someday, but its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the peace in our hearts. Will you use the phrase “ai ni laoji” to encourage (鼓励) yourself? Why or why not? ______________64______________ 【答案】56. among 57. never 58. matters 59. feeling 60. energy 61. Kindly 62. how 63. something 64. Yes, I will. It can help me be kind to myself and stay positive when I meet difficulties.(答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络热词“Love Yourself, Laoji（爱你老己）”的含义，并分享了三条爱自己的实用建议：不追求完美、真正休息、友善对待自己，倡导人们善待自己，找到内心的平静。 【56题详解】 题目说明是“爱你老己”在年轻人中的流行情况，文中提到“many young people are using it”，因此填入“among”。 【57题详解】 题目说明是等待完美的后果，文中提到“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting”，因此填入“never”。 【58题详解】 题目说明是第一步的重要性，文中提到“Taking the first step is very important”，而matters a lot“非常重要”，因此填入“matters”。 【59题详解】 题目说明是真正休息的温和活动，文中提到“Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like”，因此填入“feeling”。 【60题详解】 题目说明是每天做小事的目的，文中提到“Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again”，因此填入“energy”。 【61题详解】 题目说明是第三条建议的标题，文中提到“Talk to Yourself Kindly”，因此填入“Kindly”。 【62题详解】 题目说明是要注意和自己说话的方式，文中提到“Pay attention to the way you talk to yourself”，因此填入“how”。 【63题详解】 题目说明是事情不顺利时的态度，文中提到“When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji”，根据题中的“goes wrong”，因此填入“something”。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 七、首字母填空(每题1分，共计10分) People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m____65____ first? In recent years, there has been a kind of travel growing—the silver-haired (银发) tourism trains. As the population of the elderly becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p____66____ choice. It is said that these special trains are s____67____ designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and c____68____ seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff (工作人员) on board to keep all the passengers s____69____. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n____70____ areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving them a c____71____ to explore (探索). Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of a____72____ to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel e____73____ but also helps the elderly make new friends. In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you r____74____ it to the elderly around you? 【答案】65. mind##ind 66. popular##opular 67. specially##pecially 68. comfortable##omfortable 69. safe##afe 70. natural##atural 71. chance##hance 72. activities##ctivities 73. experiences##xperiences 74. recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专为老年人打造的银发旅游列车的设计特点、配套服务与社会价值。 【65题详解】 句意：当谈论到老年人的旅行时，你首先会想到什么？句子问的是“谈论到老人旅行时，什么会最先来到你的 ______ 中”，这里需要一个表示“想法、念头”的词。结合首字母提示m，mind（名词，意为“脑海、想法”）最契合语境，对应了“最先浮现的念头”这一含义。 【66题详解】 句意：随着老年人口增多，他们对更高生活质量的期望也在增长，这些列车已经成为一个非常受欢迎的选择。前文提到老年人口增多、对生活质量的期望提升，说明这类列车被越来越多的人接受和选择；结合首字母提示p，popular（形容词，意为“受欢迎的”）最契合语境，体现了列车的受青睐程度。 【67题详解】 句意：据说这些特殊的列车是专门为老年人设计的。句子描述列车的设计是针对老年人的，需要一个副词修饰动词designed，说明设计的针对性；结合首字母提示s，specially（副词，意为“专门地、特意地”）最契合语境，体现了设计的专属属性。 【68题详解】 句意：列车上有许多便利设施，比如宽敞的过道、牢固的扶手和舒适的座椅。前文提到列车上的便利设施，seats（座椅）作为设施之一，需要一个形容词描述它的特点，符合老年人的使用需求。结合首字母提示c，comfortable（形容词，意为“舒适的”）最契合语境，体现了座椅的适配性。 【69题详解】 句意：除此之外，一些列车上甚至配备了医护人员，以保障所有乘客的安全。医护人员的职责是保障乘客的健康与安全，句子中“keep all the passengers ______”需要一个形容词说明医护人员的作用；结合首字母提示s，safe（形容词，意为“安全的”）最契合语境，体现了医护人员带来的保障。 【70题详解】 句意：它们通常会经过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏自然风光。后文提到“enjoy the sights of nature”，说明列车经过的是和自然相关的区域，需要一个形容词修饰areas。结合首字母提示n，natural（形容词，意为“自然的”）最契合语境，对应了后文的“自然风光”。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，列车会在著名的旅游景点停靠，给他们探索的机会。列车在景点停靠，目的是让乘客能够去探索景点，句子中“giving them a ______ to explore”需要一个名词表示“探索的条件/可能性”。结合首字母提示c，chance（名词，意为“机会”）最契合语境，体现了停靠带来的探索可能。 【72题详解】 句意：此外，列车上还会为老年人提供各种各样的活动。后文列举了“cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights”，这些都是列车上为老人安排的具体项目。结合首字母提示a和all kinds of（表示多种），activities（名词复数，意为 “活动”）最契合语境，对应了后文列举的内容。 【73题详解】 句意：这不仅让他们拥有丰富多彩的旅行经历，也帮助老年人结交新朋友。前文提到列车上的活动、沿途的风景，这些都是旅行过程中的经历和感受，句子中“colourful travel ______”需要一个名词表示旅行带来的体验。结合首字母提示e，experiences（名词复数，意为“经历、体验”）最契合语境，对应了前文的旅行内容。 【74题详解】 句意：那么，你会把它推荐给你身边的老年人吗？前文介绍了银发旅游列车的诸多优势，结尾是希望读者将这种列车介绍给身边的老人，句子中“will you ______ it to the elderly”需要一个动词表示“介绍、举荐” 的动作。结合首字母提示r，recommend（动词，意为“推荐”）最契合语境，体现了向他人介绍好事物的含义。 八、书面表达(15分) 75. 初一生活已经临近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何？学校英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你选取以下2~3个方面，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 提示点：Wonderful friend/Wonderful club/Wonderful trip/Wonderful pet/Wonderful activity 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. I have a wonderful friend. We share happiness and sadness with each other and learn together. I also joined a wonderful club. We took part in many interesting activities and learned new skills. What’s more, I went on a great school trip last month. We enjoyed beautiful views and had a good time. These things make my Grade 7 life full of joy. I will cherish these sweet memories forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：选取校园生活中的几个方面（如Wonderful friend、Wonderful club、Wonderful trip），介绍初一生活的经历与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括初一生活感受 主体段：分别介绍选取的2-3个方面（朋友、俱乐部、学校旅行）的具体经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园生活中的温暖陪伴 与朋友的相处：share happiness and sadness with each other/learn together/support each other through hard times/grow up side by side 参加俱乐部和活动：joined a wonderful club/took part in many interesting activities/learned new skills/made like-minded friends/discovered new hobbies 要点二：校园生活中的难忘体验 旅行活动：went on a great school trip/enjoyed beautiful views/took lots of photos/visited famous places 旅行的感受：had a good time/felt relaxed and happy/created unforgettable memories 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $