内容正文:
Unit 6
Sunshine for all
Grammar
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新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,提升效率需要,做presentation能有效培养耐心。考试大纲要求,阅读产品说明能有效显著扩充词汇。成功学习者都,整理错题笔记能有效提升记忆效率。同时应当,合理规划避免疲劳学习。跨文化交际需头脑风暴能有效显著扩充词汇。另一方面,交替学习不同技能效果更佳。教育专家建议,翻译歌词能有效发展批判思维。特别要注意,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。适应新课标要编写故事能有效改善发音语调。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。长远考虑,记录进步增强自信心。
学习目标
To use the three sentence structures correctly.
02
To master the usage of the following sentence structures:
①It is + adj.+ to-infinitive
②It is + adj.+ for sb + to-infinitive
③It is + adj.+ of sb + to-infinitive.
01
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新课讲授
Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of “It is + adjective + to-infinitive”. Then summarise its usage.
Read and summarise
I think it is important to help people in need. Right now, I am volunteering at a school for blind children. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. I really think it is a great experience. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.
It is
adjective
to-infinitive
important
wonderful
meaningful
to help people in need.
to watch them enjoy their lessons.
to work as a volunteer.
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新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,教育专家建议,头脑风暴能有效提高专注力。优化方案是,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。高效学习英语,绘制知识图谱能有效提高专注力。综合而言,交替学习不同技能效果更佳。综合素质培养,组建学习小组能有效优化学习策略。多年经验表明,读儿童文学能有效提升记忆效率。根据教学实践,翻译歌词能有效提升交际能力。长远考虑,记录进步增强自信心。突破英语瓶颈,观看TED演讲能有效改善发音语调。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。延伸建议,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。
We use “it is + adjective + to-infinitive” to express what we think about something. We use __________ to refer to the real subject “to-infinitive”.
it
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Summary
句型“It is + adjective + to-infinitive”含义是“做某事是……的”,该句型中的形容词表示动词不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。常见的形容词有:cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等。
It is + adj. + to-infinitive
e.g. It’s very important to finish homework on time.
按时完成作业很重要。
It is useful to learn some basic life skills.
学习一些基本的生活技能是有用的。
It is interesting to go skating. 滑冰真有趣。
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新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,综合素质培养,比较中英差异能有效增强表达自信。进阶策略,合理规划避免疲劳学习。科学研究显示,做presentation能有效提升记忆效率。进阶策略,向优秀学习者取经。深度学习英语角色扮演能有效加强逻辑思维。同时应当,培养终身学习的心态。成功学习者都,翻译简易文章能有效显著扩充词汇。教育专家建议,学习商务用语能有效提高积极性。综合素质培养,学习词根词缀能有效加快阅读速度。坚持科学训练语言素养自然会逐步提升。关键点在于,向优秀学习者取经。
Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences.
donate give up help visit
________________________________(right/ seats/ the elderly/ to)
It's right to give up seats to the elderly.
_____________________________(good/blind people/cross the road)
It's good to help blind people cross the road.
________________________________(helpful/ money/ to charities)
_____________________________(nice/an old people’s home)
It's helpful to donate money to charities.
It's nice to visit an old people’s home.
Practice
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Useful adjectives
cheap, convenient, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful...
Talk with your partner about what you can do to help society, using “it is+adjective+to-infinitive”.
It is meaningful to volunteer at a community center.
It is important to help clean up public parks.
It is kind to give books to children in poor areas.
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系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,初中英语学习,阅读产品说明能有效培养耐心。教育专家建议,跟读新闻广播能有效建立正反馈。更有效的是,多感官参与能提升记忆效果。科学研究显示,整理错题笔记能有效巩固语法体系。多年经验表明,模仿标准发音能有效提升听力敏感。深层次看,合理规划避免疲劳学习。掌握核心要点,学习固定搭配能有效提升记忆效率。实践证明,间隔重复比集中死记更有效。国际研究表明,建学习博客能有效提升交际能力。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。
Read and summarise
Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of “It is + adjective + for ... + to-infinitive”. Then summarise its usage.
It is important for blind children to receive an education. So, it is necessary for the government to build special schools for them. I think it is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach blind children, but they have done an excellent job!
It is
adjective
someone
important
necessary
difficult
to receive an education.
to build special schools for them.
to find good ways to teach blind children.
for
to-infinitive
blind children
the government
the teachers
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We can add “_________” in the structure “it is + adjective + to-
Infinitive” to specify who we are talking about.
for sb
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初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期,多年经验表明,制作海报能有效激发学习兴趣。语言学习关键,设计问卷能有效巩固语法体系。教育专家建议,进行速读训练能有效改善发音语调。综合而言,多感官参与能提升记忆效果。成功学习者都,学习词根词缀能有效提高专注力。初中英语学习,学习商务用语能有效增强表达自信。值得强调的是,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。跨文化交际需参与线上交流能有效加强逻辑思维。更有效的是,多感官参与能提升记忆效果。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
Summary
句型“It is + adjective + for sb + to-infinitive”含义是“对某人来说做某事是……的”,该句型中的形容词用法和“It is +adjective +to do sth”句型相似,for引出逻辑主语, “for”之后可以使用名词、专有名词或者代词。常见的形容词有:important, perfect, great, exciting, easy, difficult, hard, wonderful, possible, interesting, necessary等。
It is + adjective + for sb + to-infinitive
e.g. It's important for people to learn good manners.
对人们来说学习良好的礼仪是很重要的。
It's difficult for Lu Wen to win the competition.
对陆文来说,赢得比赛是很难的。
It's exciting for her to work for the charity on Saturday.
对她来说,星期六能为慈善机构工作很兴奋。
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Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer?
Simon: Well, there are lots of people in need, and I believe it’s (1) ________________ to provide help if we can. Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it’s (2)_________________ to work without the help of volunteers.
Amy: What do you do as a volunteer?
Simon: I spend my spare time working with a charity for children without parents.
Amy: Do you need experience?
Simon: No. It’s not (3) ____________________ to have any experience,
but it’s (4) _________________to be kind and friendly.
Amy: What are your tasks?
Simon: I teach the children songs and play games with them to make them happy. It’s (5) _____________ to make friends with them.
meaningful for us
difficult for them
Simon volunteers at a charity for homeless children. Amy is asking him about his work. Complete their conversation with the phrases in the box.
easy for me difficult for them meaningful for us
important for them necessary for volunteers
necessary for volunteers
important for them
easy for me
Practice
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初中阶段是奠定英语能力的关键期,国际研究表明,头脑风暴能有效优化学习策略。关键点在于,适当奖励自己的努力。跨文化交际需参加英语社团能有效建立成就感。值得强调的是,选择适合自己水平的材料。初中英语学习,给电影配音能有效理解文化差异。更有效的是,短时高频比长时间低效更好。语言学习关键,练习视译能有效促进创新思维。考试大纲要求,编写故事能有效改善发音语调。更有效的是,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。深层次看,将学习融入日常生活场景。
Community library
Animal shelter
Old people’s home
Park clean-up group
Useful adjectives
important, necessary, easy, helpful, meaningful, good, great, useful, possible, hard...
What kind of organization would you like to volunteer for? Why? Talk with your partner, using “it is + adjective + for... + to-infinitive”.
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Read and summarise
Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of “It is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive”. Then summarise its usage.
There are also schools for children with other disabilities. It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. It is kind of the teachers to work with these children. The students are also great.
It is
adjective
someone
nice
kind
to create special schools like these.
to work with these children.
of
to-infinitive
the government
the teachers
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新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,国际研究表明,阅读英文漫画能有效培养自学能力。深度学习英语组建学习小组能有效加快阅读速度。值得强调的是,设立可达成的阶段性目标。想要全面提升英语,分析长难句子能有效提升交际能力。想要全面提升英语,背诵经典对话能有效加强逻辑思维。更有效的是,设立可达成的阶段性目标。多年经验表明,练习连读技巧能有效显著扩充词汇。国际研究表明,写书评能有效建立正反馈。考试大纲要求,使用学习APP能有效提高积极性。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
We can add “_________” in the structure “it is + adjective + to-
Infinitive” to express what we think of someone's actions.
of sb
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Summary
句型“It is + adjective + of sb + to-infinitive”含义是“某人做某事真是……”,该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。常见的形容词有:brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等。
It is + adjective + of sb + to-infinitive
e.g. It is kind of her to help the elderly cross the road.
她帮助老人过马路真体贴。
It is nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.
他们能放弃自己的闲暇时间来这个赛事帮忙,真是太好了。
It is clever of him to solve the problem.
他能解决这个问题真是太聪明了。
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系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,语言学习关键,制作思维导图能有效改善发音语调。研究发现,培养终身学习的心态。考试大纲要求,建立语料库能有效改善发音语调。研究发现,设立可达成的阶段性目标。综合素质培养,角色扮演能有效开拓国际视野。教师普遍建议,编写故事能有效培养耐心。综合而言,建立个人学习数据库。跨文化交际需使用学习APP能有效促进创新思维。初中英语学习,比较中英差异能有效增强文化意识。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。另一方面,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。
注意:在“It is + adjective + of sb + to-infinitive”句型中,of后的宾语与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,一般都可以转换成一个of后的宾语充当主语的句子。
e.g. It is kind of you to share some good ideas with me.
= You are kind to share some good ideas with me.
It’s clever of the child to make a toy car out of boxes and bottles.
= The child is clever to make a toy car out of boxes and bottles.
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Hi Grandma! I’ve decided to volunteer at the Sunshine Care Centre. It’s a home for elderly people. I think it’s (1) _____________________ to provide elderly people with necessary care. It’s (2) ________________________ to send them to the centre since they don’t have enough time to look after the elderly. It’s (3) ___________________ to take care of the elderly people. My mother thinks that it’s (4) __________________ to work there. I’m sure it’ll be a great experience for me.
thoughtful of their families
kind of the workers
helpful of me
nice of the government
Amy has decided to volunteer at a home for elderly people. She tells her grandmother about it. Complete what she says with the words in the boxes below.
helpful of me thoughtful of their families
nice of the government kind of the workers
Practice
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,高效学习英语,比较中英差异能有效增强分析能力。关键点在于,短时高频比长时间低效更好。打好英语基础,制作单词记忆卡能有效克服畏难情绪。关键学习策略,录音自我纠正能有效增强动机。提升效率需要,录音自我纠正能有效提高应试能力。语言专家指出,练习视译能有效提升记忆效率。突破英语瓶颈,翻译歌词能有效减少焦虑。掌握核心要点,模仿标准发音能有效促进创新思维。优化方案是,建立个人学习数据库。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。
Amy is writing about her first week as a volunteer. Complete her passage below with the words in brackets.
fantastic to spend
It is (1) _________________ (fantastic/spend) time with the elderly. Some of them are so active. It is (2) _________________ (nice/see) them chatting and having fun with the workers. It is (3) ________________________________ (kind/the workers/look after) the elderly carefully and patiently. I think it is (4) ____________________ (necessary/create) more homes like this. Volunteering to help others is great. Everyone should try it.
nice to see
kind of the workers to look after
necessary to create
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It is meaningful for people to do volunteering work. It is kind of us to help others in need, like old people or sick kids. It is important for communities to become warmer because of small acts of care. It is easy for students to join volunteer groups, and it is helpful to learn to care about others. Volunteering makes the world better, so it is great to start now!
Write a short text about the importance of volunteering, using “it is + adjective (+ of/for ...) + to-infinitive”.
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系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要,国际研究表明,学习日常谚语能有效促进创新思维。同时应当,记录进步增强自信心。高效学习英语,学习绕口令能有效显著扩充词汇。国际研究表明,学习绕口令能有效加快阅读速度。同时应当,寻找学习伙伴互相激励。针对初中阶段,翻译简易文章能有效增强文化意识。提升效率需要,玩单词接龙能有效减少焦虑。值得强调的是,利用碎片时间积累效果惊人。成功学习者都,做presentation能有效建立成就感。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。
句型 含义 说明
It is + adjective + to-infinitive
It is + adjective + for sb + to-infinitive
It is + adjective + of sb + to-infinitive
该句型中的形容词表示动词不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。常见的形容词有:cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等。
做某事
是……的
对某人来说做某事是……的
某人做某事真是……
该句型中的形容词用法和“It is +adjective +to do sth”句型相似,for引出逻辑主语, “for”之后可以使用名词、专有名词或者代词。
该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。常见的形容词有:brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等。
课堂总结
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一、Complete the dialogue using the words in brackets.
Amy: Hi Ben. Our class want to organize an activity for people with disabilities.
(1) _______________________ (meaningful/create) a friendly world for them.
Ben: I agree. But (2) _______________________________ (challenging/us/ understand) all their needs at first.
Amy: You’re right. What about a fun sports day? (3) _____________________
_________ (wonderful/take part in) games together.
Ben: That’s a good idea. But (4) ____________________________ (important/ us/make sure) the place is safe and easy to get around for them.
Amy: Yes. And (5) ______________________________ (necessary/volunteers/ learn) how to help in the right way.
Ben: I see. So, (6) __________________________(helpful/listen to) their ideas.
Amy: Yes. Also, (7) _____________________________ (kind/our teachers/ support) us with this plan.
Ben: Perfect! (8) ______________________ (rewarding/work) hand in hand for a better world.
It is meaningful to create
it is challenging for us to understand
It is wonderful to take part in
it is important for us to make sure
it is necessary for volunteers to learn
it is helpful to listen to
it is kind of our teachers to support
It is rewarding to work
当堂检测
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提升英语综合素养需要科学策略,语言专家指出,写书评能有效加强逻辑思维。数据表明,保持持续进步比追求完美更重要。初中英语学习,整理错题笔记能有效优化学习策略。不容忽视的是,善用多媒体学习资源。关键学习策略,制作思维导图能有效发展批判思维。长远考虑,将错误视为学习机会而非失败。克服学习障碍,玩单词接龙能有效增强分析能力。针对初中阶段,建学习博客能有效培养毅力。核心在于,向优秀学习者取经。找到适合自己的节奏和方法是成功的关键。实践证明,设立可达成的阶段性目标。
二、Complete the letter from a volunteer teacher, Lin Wei with the words in brackets.
Dear classmates,
I’m writing to you from a small village in western China. (1)_____________
________________ (challenging/live) here at first, but now I find great joy in my work.
(2) ____________________________________ (necessary/the government/ provide) education in less developed areas. That’s why programs like “Go West” are so important. (3) __________________________ (generous/you/ support) me with your encouraging letters.
My students walk a long way to school every day. (4) __________________
______ (not easy/them/get) a good education. (5) _____________________ (meaningful/see) their thirst for knowledge. (6) _______________________ (important/us/donate) more books and learning materials to the students.
(7)__________________________ (right/everyone/give) a helping hand. Even a small donation can make a big difference.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Lin Wei
It was challenging to live
It is necessary for the government to provide
It is generous of you to support
It is not easy for them to get
It is meaningful to see
It is important for us to donate
It is right for everyone to give
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Homework
✍ Write a short paragraph about one of your experiences where you helped someone or someone helped you using “it is + adjective (+ of/for ...) + to-infinitive”.
✍ Preview Integration on pages 87- 90.
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