Unit 6 Sunshine for all Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all Grammar Learning Objectives By the end of this lesson, we will be able to: Warm Up Look at the adjective and ACT IT OUT! important wonderful difficult kind necessary nice 同学们用表情或动作表演出来 It is + adjective + to-infinitive Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of “it is + adjective + to-infinitive” I think it is important to help people in need. Right now, I am doing some voluntary work at a school for blind children. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. I really think it is a great experience. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer. Structure: It is + adj. + to do Learning Objectives It is adjective to-infinitive important to help people in need. wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. meaningful to work as a volunteer. Work out the rule We use "it is + adjective + to-infinitive" to express what we think about something. We use _ to refer to the real subject "to-infinitive". it 我们使用这个结构来表达对某事的看法。 我们用 it 来指代真正的主语“to-infinitive”。 Let's practice Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences. donate give up help visit 1._ (right/seats/the elderly/to) It is right to give up seats to the elderly. 2._ (good/blind people/cross the road) It is good to help blind people cross the road. give up seats”是“让座”的意思 Let's practice Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences. donate give up help visit 3._ (helpful/money/to charities) It is helpful to donate money to charities. 4._ (nice/an old people's home) It is nice to visit an old people's home. It is + adjective + for ... + to-infinitive Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of “it is + adjective +for+... to-infinitive” It is important for blind children to receive education. So, it is necessary for the government to build special schools for them. I think it is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach blind children, but they have done an excellent job! It is to-infinitive adjective to receive an education. important to build special schools for them. necessary to find good ways to teach blind children. difficult someone for blind children for the government for the teachers for Structure: It is + adj. + for sb. + to do Work out the rule We can add_ “for ...” in the structure to specify who we are talking about. for 我们可以添加 “ for ... ” 来具体说明我们谈论的是谁。 Here are some adjectives that fit this pattern: perfect,exciting,difficult, wonderful,possible, interesting,necessary, great,easy,hard Let's practice Simon volunteers at a charity for children without parents. Amy is asking him about his work. Complete their conversation with the words in the box below. easy for me Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer? Simon: Well, there are lots of people in need, and I believe it's (1) _ to provide help if we can.Charities often raise money for differentgroups in need, but it's(2) _ to work without the help of volunteers. Amy:What do you do as a volunteer? Simon: I spend my spare time working with a charity for children withoutparents. difficult for them meaningful for us important for them necessary for volunteers Let's practice Simon volunteers at a charity for children without parents. Amy is asking him about his work. Complete their conversation with the words in the box below. easy for me Amy: Do you need experience? Simon: No. It's not (3) _ to have any experience, but it's(4) _ to be kind and friendly.Amy: What are your tasks?Simon: I teach the children songs and play games with them to make themhappy. It's (5) _ to make friends with them. difficult for them meaningful for us important for them necessary for volunteers It is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive Read the text below and pay attention to the structure of “it is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive”. There are also schools for children with other disabilities. It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. It is kind of the teachers to work with these children. The students are also great. Structure: It is + adj. +of sb.+ to do We can use “it is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive” to express what we think of someone’s actions. 此结构用于表达对某人行为的看法,描述人的品格。 Here are some adjectives that fit this pattern: good nice clever right wrong polite rude silly helpful generous It is adjective of someone to-infinitive nice kind the teachers the government to create special schools like these to work with these children It is + adjective + of ... + to-infinitive Work out the rule We can add “ ” in the structure “it is + adjective +to -infinitive" to express what we think of someone's actions. of sb. Let's practice Amy has decided to volunteer at a home for elderly people. She tells her grandmother about it. Complete what she says with the words in the boxes below. Hi Grandma, I’ve decided to volunteer at the Sunshine Care Centre. It’s a home for elderly people. I think it’s (1) _ to provide elderly people with necessary care. It’s (2) _ to send them to the centre since they don’t have enough time to look after the elderly. It’s (3) _ to take care of elderly people. My mother thinks that it’s (4) _ to work there. I’m sure it’ll be a great experience for me. helpful of me nice of the government thoughtful of their families kind of the workers nice of the government thoughtful of their families kind of the workers helpful of me Let's practice Amy is writing about her first week as a volunteer. Complete her passage below with the words in brackets. It is (1) _ (fantastic/ spend) time with the elderly. Some of them are so active. It is (2) _ (nice/ see) them chatting and having fun with the workers. It is (3) _ (kind/ the workers/ look after) the elderly carefully and patiently. I think it is (4) _ (necessary/ create) more homes like this. Volunteering to help others is great. Everyone should try it. fantastic to spend nice to see kind of the workers to look after necessary to create Let's sum up It is + adjective + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is interesting to go fishing. It is + adjective + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…… 的 It is necessary for us to learn the spirit of Lei Feng. 焦点: 情境 (客观) 焦点: 动作 It is + adjective + of sb + to do sth 某人做某事真是…… It is clever of him to solve the problem. 焦点: 品格 (主观) 核心区别: for 谈论做这件事对某人来说怎么样 (客观)。 of 赞美某人做这件事所体现的品格 (主观)。 Group Work Work in groups of 4. Talk about what you can do to help people in need at school or in your community. Requirement: You MUST use the three structures we learned today. It is adj.to do... It is adj.for sb.to do... It is adj.of sb.to do... Example: "It is helpful to clean up our classroom." "It is important for students to keep the school clean." "It is kind of you to help me with my homework." Show time language correct form(形式正确) accurate meaning(意义精确) proper use(使用恰当) performance gentle(仪态文雅) confidence (自信) OK Good Excellent 表演过后让学生进行投票 A Little Act, A Big Change It is not difficult to be kind. It is important for everyone to help a little. It is wonderful of us to create a better world together. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets and the correct preposition (for/of) if needed. 1. It is _ (polite, you, offer) your seat to the elderly on the bus. 2. It is _ (necessary, us, protect) the environment. 3. It is _ (challenge, children, learn) a new language. 4. It was _ (generous, she, donate) all her pocket money. 5. It is _ (exciting, travel) to different countries. polite of you to offer necessary for us to protect challenging for children to learn generous of her to donate exciting to travel Some students are talking about helping others. Read their words and rewrite their sentences using the words in brackets and the structure of “it is + adjective (+ for/of ...) + to-infinitive”. You can add some words to make the sentences complete. Everyone can try to do something for people in need. It's an important thing. My dad helped an elderly neighbour carry a bag of rice up the stairs. She said he was so nice. 1 _ (important/everyone/do something) 2 _ (nice/my dad/help) It is important for everyone to do something for people in need. It is nice of my dad to help an elderly neighbour carry a bag of rice up the stairs. Some students are talking about helping others. Read their words and rewrite their sentences using the words in brackets and the structure of “it is + adjective (+ for/of ...) + to-infinitive”. You can add some words to make the sentences complete. 3. _ (lucky/me/have everything) 4._ (generous/my mum/donate money) It is lucky for me to have everything I need in life. It is generous of my mum to donate money to help some poor children. I feel very lucky. I have everything I need in life, but some people don’t. We have to help them. Recently my mum donated money to help some poor children. She was very generous. Some students are talking about helping others. Read their words and rewrite their sentences using the words in brackets and the structure of “it is + adjective (+ for/of ...) + to-infinitive”. You can add some words to make the sentences complete. 5. _ (meaningful/David/work as a volunteer) 6. _ (difficult/old people/take care of themselves) It is meaningful for David to work as a volunteer at an old people’s home. It is difficult for old people to take care of themselves. I work as a volunteer at an old people’s home. I think it’s meaningful. Elderly people may not be able to take care of themselves. I’m glad to help. Basic homework Practical homework Extended homework Write a short paragraph (5-6 sentences). What can you do to help others? Use each of the three structures at least once. Make sentences by using the structure of "It is + adjective (+ for/of ...) + to-infinitive". Create a small "Volunteer Action Poster". Draw a picture and write 3-4 sentences by using the grammar we learnedon on it to encourage people to help others. $