2026小升初名校模拟卷-动词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以动词时态、情态动词及感官动词为核心，通过基础-培优-新型三级进阶训练，系统构建"标志词识别-语法规则应用-语境综合运用"的解题方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|60题（单选中21题考时态）|时态标志词定位法（often/now/yesterday）、情态动词功能辨析（may请求/must必须）|从单一动词形式（三单/过去式）到句式转换（否定/疑问），形成"形式-规则-应用"递进链| |培优题|20题（完形全考过去时）|语篇时态一致性原则、上下文动词线索关联法|以记叙文为载体，实现基础语法在语篇中的综合迁移| |新型题|11题（书面表达含4点提示）|情景动词选择策略、写作动词时态统一法|从对话交际到语篇输出，达成语言能力的实际运用|

2026小升初名校模拟卷 动词专项复习 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. My mother often ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ( )2. ______ I use your pen? A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need ( )3. He ______ to school at 7:00 every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )4. The music ______ beautiful. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels ( )5. You ______ finish your homework first. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )6. I ______ a film with my friend yesterday. A. see B. saw C. seed D. seeing ( )7. She can ______ English very well. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell ( )8. My father ______ reading newspapers. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )9. ______ you please pass me the salt? A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Need ( )10. The flowers ______ nice. A. sound B. look C. taste D. feel ( )11. He often ______ his homework before dinner. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( )12. You ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous. A. must B. mustn't C. need D. needn't ( )13. She ______ me a story yesterday. A. spoke B. said C. talked D. told ( )14. The food ______ delicious. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels ( )15. We ______ keep quiet in the library. A. can B. may C. should D. need ( )16. My brother ______ playing basketball. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed ( )17. ______ I come in? A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need ( )18. She ______ to the music now. A. listen B. listens C. is listening D. listened ( )19. The teacher ______ us English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. teached ( )20. You ______ worry about me. I'm fine. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't ( )21. He ______ TV when I came in. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. watched ( )22. The ice cream ______ cold. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels ( )23. We ______ obey the traffic rules. A. can B. may C. must D. need ( )24. My mother often ______ delicious food for us. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ( )25. He ______ his homework at 8 last night. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( )26. The silk ______ soft. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels ( )27. ______ you help me with my English? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need ( )28. He often ______ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( )29. She ______ a letter to her friend last week. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing ( )30. You ______ be tired after the long walk. A. can B. may C. must D. need 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. My father often ________ (go) to work by bus. 32. She ________ (write) a letter now. 33. They ________ (visit) the Great Wall last year. 34. You must ________ (finish) your homework first. 35. The music ________ (sound) very nice. 36. He can ________ (swim) very well. 37. My mother ________ (cook) dinner at the moment. 38. We ________ (play) football yesterday afternoon. 39. You should ________ (study) hard. 40. The flowers ________ (look) beautiful. 41. She ________ (read) a book when I came in. 42. He often ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 43. May I ________ (use) your bike? 44. They ________ (build) a new bridge last year. 45. The food ________ (taste) delicious. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. He plays football every day.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ football every day. 47. She can sing English songs.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ English songs? 48. He went to Beijing last week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ last week? 49. You must finish your homework.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ finish your homework. 50. She is watching TV now.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ now? 51. My father works in a factory.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ father ________ in a factory? 52. They finished their work just now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ their work just now. 53. The food tastes delicious.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the food ________ delicious? 54. She does her homework every evening.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her homework every evening. 55. You may come in.（改为一般疑问句） ________ I ________ in? 56. We played basketball yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ basketball yesterday? 57. He must clean the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________? 58. They are listening to music.（用every evening改写） They ________ to music every evening. 59. She bought a new dress last month.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ a new dress last month. 60. He usually takes a bus to school.（用tomorrow改写） He ________ ________ a bus to school tomorrow. 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Last Sunday, I ___61___ to the zoo with my parents. We ___62___ up early and ___63___ a quick breakfast. Then we ___64___ the bus to the zoo. When we ___65___ there, it ___66___ to rain. But we ___67___ worry. We ___68___ the rain stop soon. And we were right! The sun ___69___ out after an hour. We ___70___ a great time in the zoo. ( )61. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )62. A. get B. got C. are getting D. will get ( )63. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )64. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking ( )65. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arriving ( )66. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting ( )67. A. don't B. didn't C. aren't D. weren't ( )68. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing ( )69. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming ( )70. A. have B. has C. had D. having 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Dear Amy, How are you? I am having a wonderful time in China. I am writing this email to you from my hotel room in Beijing. Yesterday, I visited the Great Wall with my family. It was amazing! We climbed for two hours and took many photos. The weather was sunny and warm. We ate Beijing Duck for dinner. It was delicious! Tomorrow, we are going to visit the Palace Museum. I will take more photos and show you when I come back. We will leave Beijing next Friday. See you soon! Love, Sarah ( )71. Where is Sarah now? A. In Shanghai B. In Beijing C. In London D. In New York ( )72. What did Sarah do yesterday? A. She visited the Great Wall B. She visited the Palace Museum C. She wrote an email D. She left Beijing ( )73. What will Sarah do tomorrow? A. She will climb the Great Wall B. She will eat Beijing Duck C. She will visit the Palace Museum D. She will leave Beijing ( )74. When will Sarah leave Beijing? A. Yesterday B. Tomorrow C. Next Friday D. Today ( )75. How is the weather when Sarah visited the Great Wall? A. Rainy B. Sunny and warm C. Cold D. Windy B It is Saturday morning. The Blacks are at home. Mrs Black is in the kitchen. She is making cakes. Mr Black is in the living room. He is sitting in a chair and reading a newspaper. Tom is in the garden with Mike. Mike is Tom's classmate and his good friend. They are playing football. Sue, Tom's sister, is in her bedroom. She is watching TV with her friend, Ann. ( )76. Where is Mrs Black? A. In the kitchen B. In the living room C. In the garden D. In her bedroom ( )77. What is Mr Black doing? A. He is making cakes B. He is playing football C. He is reading a newspaper D. He is watching TV ( )78. Who are playing football? A. Tom and Sue B. Tom and Mike C. Sue and Ann D. Mr Black and Mrs Black ( )79. Where is Sue? A. In the kitchen B. In the living room C. In the garden D. In her bedroom ( )80. What day is it today? A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, Tom! ___81___ B: I am reading a book. A: ___82___ B: Good idea! But the book is very interesting. A: ___83___ B: It is about animals. A: ___84___ B: Yes, I do. I want to be a vet. A: That's great! ___85___ B: Thank you! A. What is it about? B. What are you doing? C. Do you like animals? D. Let's go to play football. E. I hope your dream will come true. F. Where are you going? G. When will you finish? 81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Mary! Did you ___86___ a good weekend? B: Yes, I did. A: What ___87___ you do? B: I ___88___ my grandparents with my parents. A: ___89___ they happy to see you? B: Yes, they were. And we ___90___ a big dinner together. 86. __________ 87. __________ 88. __________ 89. __________ 90. __________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 My Favorite Sport 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 提示： 1. 我最喜欢的运动是篮球 2. 我经常和朋友放学后打篮球 3. 打篮球使我健康和快乐 4. 我想成为一名篮球运动员 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用动词的各种形式 4. 不少于60词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 watches。 2. C 解析：May I...? 表示请求许可，意为我可以……吗？ 3. B 解析：every morning 表示一般现在时，He 是第三人称单数，用 goes。 4. A 解析：music 音乐，听起来美妙，用感官动词 sounds。 5. C 解析：must 表示必须，你必须先完成作业。 6. B 解析：yesterday 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。see 的过去式是 saw。 7. A 解析：speak English 说英语，固定搭配。can 后接动词原形。 8. B 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。My father 是第三人称单数，用 likes。 9. A 解析：Could you please...? 表示礼貌的请求，意为你能……吗？ 10. B 解析：flowers 花，看起来漂亮，用感官动词 look。 11. B 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，He 是第三人称单数，do homework 变为 does homework。 12. B 解析：mustn't 表示禁止，你不可以在街上踢足球，很危险。 13. D 解析：tell sb. a story 给某人讲故事。yesterday 表示过去时，用 told。 14. C 解析：food 食物，尝起来美味，用感官动词 tastes。 15. C 解析：should 表示应该，我们应该在图书馆保持安静。 16. B 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。My brother 是第三人称单数，用 enjoys。 17. C 解析：May I...? 表示请求许可，意为我可以进来吗？ 18. C 解析：now 是现在进行时的标志词，用 is listening。 19. B 解析：The teacher 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 teaches。teach 的过去式是 taught，不是 teached。 20. B 解析：needn't 表示不必，你不必担心我，我很好。 21. C 解析：when I came in 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was watching。 22. D 解析：ice cream 冰淇淋，摸起来/感觉冷，用感官动词 feels。 23. C 解析：must 表示必须，我们必须遵守交通规则。 24. B 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，My mother 是第三人称单数，用 cooks。 25. C 解析：last night 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。do 的过去式是 did。 26. D 解析：silk 丝绸，摸起来柔软，用感官动词 feels。 27. C 解析：Could you...? 表示礼貌的请求，意为你能帮我学英语吗？ 28. B 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，He 是第三人称单数，用 plays。 29. C 解析：last week 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。write 的过去式是 wrote。 30. C 解析：must 表示肯定推测，走了很长的路，你一定累了。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案与解析 31. goes 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，My father 是第三人称单数，用 goes。 32. is writing 解析：now 是现在进行时的标志词，用 is writing。 33. visited 解析：last year 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。visit 的过去式是 visited。 34. finish 解析：must 是情态动词，后接动词原形 finish。 35. sounds 解析：The music 是第三人称单数，感官动词用 sounds。 36. swim 解析：can 是情态动词，后接动词原形 swim。 37. is cooking 解析：at the moment 是现在进行时的标志词，用 is cooking。 38. played 解析：yesterday afternoon 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。play 的过去式是 played。 39. study 解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形 study。 40. look 解析：The flowers 是复数，感官动词用原形 look。 41. was reading 解析：when I came in 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was reading。 42. watches 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，He 是第三人称单数，用 watches。 43. use 解析：May 是情态动词，后接动词原形 use。 44. built 解析：last year 表示过去时间，用一般过去时。build 的过去式是 built。 45. tastes 解析：The food 是第三人称单数，感官动词用 tastes。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. doesn't play 解析：一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。 47. Can; sing 解析：含有情态动词 can 的句子变一般疑问句，将 Can 提前，动词用原形。 48. Where did; go 解析：对地点提问用 Where。一般过去时的疑问句借助助动词 did，动词还原为原形 go。 49. need not 解析：must 表示必须的否定是 need not 或 don't have to，表示不必。 50. What is; doing 解析：对正在做的事情提问用 What...doing。现在进行时的疑问句将 is 提前。 51. Does your; work 解析：一般现在时，主语 My father 变为 your father，疑问句借助助动词 Does，动词用原形 work。 52. didn't finish 解析：一般过去时的否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。 53. Does; taste 解析：一般现在时，主语 The food 是第三人称单数，疑问句借助助动词 Does，动词用原形 taste。 54. doesn't do 解析：一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形 do。 55. May; come 解析：含有情态动词 may 的句子变一般疑问句，将 May 提前，主语 you 变为 I。 56. Did; play 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词 Did，动词还原为原形 play。 57. What must; do 解析：对做的事情提问用 What...do。must 是情态动词，疑问句将 must 提前。 58. listen 解析：every evening 表示一般现在时，They 是复数，动词用原形 listen。 59. didn't buy 解析：一般过去时的否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。bought 的原形是 buy。 60. will take 解析：tomorrow 表示将来时间，用一般将来时 will take。takes 的原形是 take。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. C 解析：Last Sunday 表示过去时间，用一般过去时 went。 62. B 解析：全文是过去时，get up 的过去式是 got up。 63. C 解析：have breakfast 的过去式是 had breakfast。 64. B 解析：take the bus 的过去式是 took the bus。 65. B 解析：arrive 的过去式是 arrived。 66. C 解析：start to rain 的过去式是 started to rain。 67. B 解析：worry 是实义动词，过去时的否定用 didn't worry。 68. B 解析：know 的过去式是 knew。 69. C 解析：come out 的过去式是 came out。 70. C 解析：have a great time 的过去式是 had a great time。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据 I am writing this email to you from my hotel room in Beijing. 可知 Sarah 现在在北京。 72. A 解析：根据 Yesterday, I visited the Great Wall with my family. 可知昨天她参观了长城。 73. C 解析：根据 Tomorrow, we are going to visit the Palace Museum. 可知明天她将参观故宫博物院。 74. C 解析：根据 We will leave Beijing next Friday. 可知她将在下周五离开北京。 75. B 解析：根据 The weather was sunny and warm. 可知天气晴朗温暖。 76. A 解析：根据 Mrs Black is in the kitchen. 可知她在厨房。 77. C 解析：根据 He is sitting in a chair and reading a newspaper. 可知他在看报纸。 78. B 解析：根据 Tom is in the garden with Mike... They are playing football. 可知 Tom 和 Mike 在踢足球。 79. D 解析：根据 Sue, Tom's sister, is in her bedroom. 可知 Sue 在她的卧室。 80. B 解析：根据 It is Saturday morning. 可知今天是星期六。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. B 解析：根据答语 I am reading a book. 可知问句询问正在做什么，用 What are you doing? 82. D 解析：根据答语 Good idea! 可知是提出建议，用 Let's go to play football. 83. A 解析：根据答语 It is about animals. 可知问句询问书的内容，用 What is it about? 84. C 解析：根据答语 Yes, I do. I want to be a vet. 可知问句询问是否喜欢动物，用 Do you like animals? 85. E 解析：对方说想成为兽医，应该给予鼓励，用 I hope your dream will come true. 86. have 解析：Did you have a good weekend? 是一般过去时的一般疑问句，have 用原形。 87. did 解析：询问过去做了什么，用 What did you do? 88. visited 解析：回答过去做的事情，用一般过去时 visited。 89. Were 解析：根据答语 Yes, they were. 可知问句用 Were they...? 90. had 解析：have dinner 的过去式是 had dinner。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $