小升初英语冲刺专项提升卷・动词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词四种基本形式及不规则变化，通过规则提炼与时态标志词法构建系统性训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写出动词四种基本形式|20题（含规则与不规则动词）|动词形式变化规则（分规则变化与不规则变化）|从动词形式概念出发，构建规则与特殊变化的认知体系| |单项选择/填空|45题（含时态标志词）|时态标志词判断法（如every day表一般现在时）|连接动词形式与时态应用，形成"形式-时态"对应逻辑| |改错/句型转换|25题|语法纠错三步法（找标志词-判时态-改形式）|深化语法规则应用，提升语言准确性| |完形填空|15题|语境时态一致法|综合运用动词形式与时态，实现从基础到语境的能力迁移|

小升初英语冲刺专项提升卷・动词 考查内容：动词的四种基本形式（原形/第三人称单数 -s/-es/过去式 -ed/现在分词 -ing）。不规则动词变化表 考试时间：45 分钟 满分：100 分 一、写出下列动词的四种基本形式（每小题 0.5 分，共 20 分） 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 现在分词 1. work __________ __________ __________ 2. play __________ __________ __________ 3. watch __________ __________ __________ 4. wash __________ __________ __________ 5. go __________ __________ __________ 6. do __________ __________ __________ 7. have __________ __________ __________ 8. study __________ __________ __________ 9. fly __________ __________ __________ 10. stop __________ __________ __________ 11. run __________ __________ __________ 12. swim __________ __________ __________ 13. write __________ __________ __________ 14. make __________ __________ __________ 15. take __________ __________ __________ 16. eat __________ __________ __________ 17. see __________ __________ __________ 18. say __________ __________ __________ 19. get __________ __________ __________ 20. come __________ __________ __________ 二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） ( ) 1. He usually ______ to school at 7:30 every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 2. My mother ______ a nice cake for me yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 3. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played ( ) 4. I ______ my homework last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing ( ) 5. She ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ( ) 6. They ______ a picnic next Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. are going to have ( ) 7. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang ( ) 8. My father ______ to Beijing last month. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flying ( ) 9. We ______ English every day. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. are learning ( ) 10. He ______ up at six o'clock every day. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 11. The girl ______ a book now. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. readed ( ) 12. They ______ to the park yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 13. My brother often ______ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( ) 14. I ______ a film last weekend. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing ( ) 15. She ______ her homework at the moment. A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. Tom often __________ (play) football with his friends after school. 2. My mother __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 3. We __________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 4. She usually __________ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 5. Look! The bird __________ (fly) in the sky. 6. I __________ (have) a good time at the party yesterday. 7. He __________ (study) English very hard every day. 8. They __________ (swim) in the river now. 9. My father __________ (buy) a new car last week. 10. Listen! The baby __________ (cry) in the bedroom. 11. She __________ (write) a letter to her pen pal yesterday. 12. We __________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow. 13. He __________ (take) many photos when he was in Beijing. 14. The students __________ (clean) the classroom every day. 15. I __________ (read) an interesting book now. 四、改错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He go to school by bike every day. ________ 改为 ________ 2. She watch TV last night. ________ 改为 ________ 3. They is playing basketball now. ________ 改为 ________ 4. I have a good time yesterday. ________ 改为 ________ 5. My mother cook dinner now. ________ 改为 ________ 五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. He plays basketball every afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. She went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. They are reading books now.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 4. I get up at six o'clock every morning.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. He did his homework last night.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） Last Sunday, I 1. ________ a very busy day. I 2. ________ up at six o'clock in the morning. Then I 3. ________ breakfast quickly. After breakfast, I 4. ________ my room. Then I 5. ________ my homework. At noon, I 6. ________ lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I 7. ________ to the library. I 8. ________ some books there. Then I 9. ________ basketball with my friends. We 10. ________ very happy. In the evening, I 11. ________ a film with my parents. The film 12. ________ very interesting. I 13. ________ to bed at ten o'clock. I 14. ________ tired but happy. What a 15. ________ day! ( ) 1. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 2. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 3. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating ( ) 4. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning ( ) 5. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( ) 6. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 7. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 8. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading ( ) 9. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( ) 10. A. are B. were C. was D. be ( ) 11. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing ( ) 12. A. is B. was C. were D. be ( ) 13. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 14. A. am B. was C. were D. be ( ) 15. A. busy B. free C. bad D. sad 参考答案及详细解析 一、写出下列动词的四种基本形式（每小题 0.5 分，共 20 分） 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 现在分词 1. work works worked working 2. play plays played playing 3. watch watches watched watching 4. wash washes washed washing 5. go goes went going 6. do does did doing 7. have has had having 8. study studies studied studying 9. fly flies flew flying 10. stop stops stopped stopping 11. run runs ran running 12. swim swims swam swimming 13. write writes wrote writing 14. make makes made making 15. take takes took taking 16. eat eats ate eating 17. see sees saw seeing 18. say says said saying 19. get gets got getting 20. come comes came coming 【解析】 • 一般情况：直接加 -s/-ed/-ing • 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾：三单加 -es • 辅音字母+y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 -es/-ed • 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写辅音字母加 -ed/-ing • 以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e 加 -ing • 不规则动词：需特殊记忆 二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. B 【解析】every morning是一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes 2. C 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式made 3. C 【解析】Look!是现在进行时标志，结构：be+动词ing 4. C 【解析】last night是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式finished 5. B 【解析】every evening是一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用watches 6. D 【解析】next Sunday是一般将来时标志，结构：be going to+动词原形 7. C 【解析】Listen!是现在进行时标志，结构：be+动词ing 8. C 【解析】last month是一般过去时标志，fly的过去式是flew 9. A 【解析】every day 是一般现在时的标志词。 10. B 【解析】every day是一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用gets 11. C 【解析】now是现在进行时标志，结构：be+动词ing 12. C 【解析】yesterday afternoon是一般过去时标志，go的过去式是went 13. B 【解析】often是一般现在时标志，主语my brother是第三人称单数，动词用plays 14. C 【解析】last weekend是一般过去时标志，see的过去式是saw 15. D 【解析】at the moment是现在进行时标志，结构：be+动词ing 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. plays 【解析】often是一般现在时标志，主语Tom是第三人称单数 2. is cooking 【解析】now是现在进行时标志，结构：be+动词ing 3. visited 【解析】last summer是一般过去时标志 4. gets 【解析】usually是一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数 5. is flying 【解析】Look!是现在进行时标志 6. had 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志 7. studies 【解析】every day是一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数 8. are swimming 【解析】now是现在进行时标志 9. bought 【解析】last week是一般过去时标志 10. is crying 【解析】Listen!是现在进行时标志 11. wrote 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时标志 12. will go/are going to go 【解析】tomorrow是一般将来时标志 13. took 【解析】when he was in Beijing是一般过去时标志 14. clean 【解析】every day是一般现在时标志，主语the students是复数 15. am reading 【解析】now是现在进行时标志 四、改错（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. go 改为 goes 【解析】every day是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数 2. watch 改为 watched 【解析】last night是一般过去时，动词用过去式 3. is 改为 are 【解析】主语they是复数，be动词用are 4. have 改为 had 【解析】yesterday是一般过去时，动词用过去式 5. cook 改为 is cooking 【解析】now是现在进行时，结构：be+动词ing 五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Does he play basketball every afternoon? 【解析】一般现在时第三人称单数变一般疑问句，加助动词Does，动词还原 2. She didn't go to the park yesterday. 【解析】一般过去时变否定句，加助动词didn't，动词还原 3. What are they doing now? 【解析】对现在进行时的动作提问，用What...doing? 4. What time do you get up every morning? 【解析】对时间提问用What time 5. Did he do his homework last night? 【解析】一般过去时变一般疑问句，加助动词Did，动词还原 六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. C 【解析】Last Sunday是一般过去时标志 2. C 【解析】get up起床，过去式got up 3. C 【解析】eat breakfast吃早餐，过去式ate 4. C 【解析】clean the room打扫房间，过去式cleaned 5. C 【解析】do homework做作业，过去式did 6. C 【解析】have lunch吃午餐，过去式had 7. C 【解析】go to the library去图书馆，过去式went 8. A 【解析】read books读书，过去式read 9. C 【解析】play basketball打篮球，过去式played 10. B 【解析】主语we是复数，be动词过去式用were 11. C 【解析】see a film看电影，过去式saw 12. B 【解析】主语the film是单数，be动词过去式用was 13. C 【解析】go to bed上床睡觉，过去式went 14. B 【解析】主语I，be动词过去式用was 15. A 【解析】busy忙碌的，符合语境 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $