小升初动词真题汇总（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦动词核心考点，以2024-2026年全国一二线城市真题为载体，系统提炼时态、情态动词等解题方法，构建从基础到综合应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（含5道压轴题）|情态动词用法区分、时态标志词判断、非谓语固定搭配|从单一考点到复合考点，如情态动词请求与禁止、时态与语境结合| |完形填空|1篇（10空）|上下文时态一致法、动词词义语境匹配|以故事线串联一般过去时等核心时态，强化语篇中动词运用| |词汇运用|10题|动词时态、语态及非谓语形式转换|覆盖十大高频动词，训练不同时态下的词形变化| |句型转换|10题|疑问句/否定句转换规则、划线部分提问技巧|连接动词形式与句式结构，提升语法应用能力| |书面表达|1题|三种时态（现、过、将）综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现动词知识的输出迁移|

2024-2026 年小升初动词真题汇总・压轴突破卷 考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分 说明：本卷严格依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022 版）》编写，精选 2024-2026 年全国一二线城市小升初动词压轴真题，聚焦动词时态、情态动词、动词短语、主谓一致、非谓语动词等核心考点，适合冲刺重点中学使用 第一部分 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） ( ) 1. （2026・上海）You ______ be quiet in the library. It's a rule. A. can B. may C. must D. could ( ) 2. （2025・北京海淀区）My mother usually ______ dinner for us after work. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking ( ) 3. （2026・广州天河区・★压轴题）—______ I take this book out of the library, Miss Li? —I'm afraid you ______. You can only read it here. A. Can; mustn't B. May; needn't C. Must; can't D. Could; won't ( ) 4. （2024・深圳南山区）They ______ football in the park yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play ( ) 5. （2025・南京玄武区）Listen! The girl ______ an English song in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. will sing ( ) 6. （2026・成都锦江区）We ______ a picnic in the park if it ______ sunny tomorrow. A. have; is B. will have; is C. have; will be D. will have; will be ( ) 7. （2024・杭州西湖区・★压轴题）—How about visiting Jim today? —I'm afraid not. He ______ be at home. He is on holiday in America now. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't ( ) 8. （2025・天津和平区）The teacher told us ______ late for school. A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. be not ( ) 9. （2026・重庆渝中区）—What did you do last night? —I ______ TV when my mother ______ back home. A. watched; came B. was watching; came C. watched; was coming D. was watching; was coming ( ) 10. （2024・武汉武昌区）There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. are ( ) 11. （2025・济南历下区・★压轴题）—______ your sister ______ her homework every evening? —Yes, she does. But yesterday she ______ it because she was ill. A. Does; do; didn't do B. Do; do; didn't do C. Does; did; doesn't do D. Do; did; doesn't do ( ) 12. （2026・厦门思明区）My brother is good at ______ basketball. He ______ it every day. A. play; plays B. playing; plays C. playing; play D. play; play ( ) 13. （2024・青岛崂山区）—When will you ______ the book to the library? —I plan to ______ it back this Friday. A. return; give B. give; return C. return; bring D. bring; return ( ) 14. （2025・大连中山区）Our class ______ going to have a picnic tomorrow. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 15. （2026・长沙岳麓区・★压轴题）Look at the dark clouds. It ______ soon. A. rains B. is raining C. is going to rain D. rained ( ) 16. （2024・西安雁塔区）She ______ English very well. She ______ an English speech at the party last week. A. speaks; gives B. speak; gave C. speaks; gave D. spoke; gives ( ) 17. （2025・苏州工业园区）—May I feed the deer in the park? —______. The sign says "No feeding". Human food is bad for their health. A. Yes, you may B. No, you can't C. No, you needn't D. Yes, you can ( ) 18. （2026・宁波鄞州区・★压轴题）I saw Tom ______ in the river when I passed by yesterday. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. to swim ( ) 19. （2024・郑州金水区）—______ they ______ a football match now? —Yes, they are. A. Do; play B. Did; play C. Are; playing D. Will; play ( ) 20. （2025・合肥蜀山区・★压轴题）He ______ his homework yet. He ______ it after dinner. A. hasn't finished; will do B. didn't finish; does C. doesn't finish; will do D. hasn't finished; does 第二部分 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） （2026・上海浦东新区・★压轴题） Once there was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He packed his suitcase with some food and drinks and 21 his journey. When he had gone about three blocks, he 22 an old woman sitting in the park watching some birds. The boy sat down next to her and opened his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the old woman looked 23, so he offered her a piece of cake. She gratefully accepted it and smiled at him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered her a can of soda. Once again, she smiled at him. The boy was delighted! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy realized how tired he was and he got up to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he 24 around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. She gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. She asked him what had made him so happy. "I had lunch with God," he said. "And you know what? She's got the most beautiful smile in the world!" Meanwhile, the old woman, also radiant with joy, returned to her home. Her son was shocked by the look of peace on her face and asked what had happened. "I ate a piece of cake in the park with God," she said. "And you know what? He's much 25 than I expected." Too often we underestimate the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment, or the smallest act of caring, all of which have the potential to turn a life around. People come into our lives for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. Embrace all equally! ( ) 21. A. started B. starts C. will start D. is starting ( ) 22. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. is seeing ( ) 23. A. happy B. angry C. hungry D. sad ( ) 24. A. turned B. turns C. will turn D. is turning ( ) 25. A. young B. younger C. old D. older 第三部分 阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，共 25 分） A 篇（2025・北京朝阳区） School Library Rules Welcome to our school library! To make sure everyone enjoys their time here, please follow these rules: Opening Hours: Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Sunday: Closed Borrowing Books: Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, you can renew them once for another 2 weeks. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Library Etiquette: Please keep quiet in the library. No talking loudly or running. No eating or drinking in the library. Please put books back in the correct place after reading. No using mobile phones in the library. Computer Use: The library computers are for school work only. You can use the computers for 30 minutes at a time. No playing games on the computers. If you have any questions, please ask the librarian for help. Thank you for your cooperation! ( ) 26. When is the school library open? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. D. Every day. ( ) 27. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 28. How long can a student keep a book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. ( ) 29. What can students do in the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat snacks. C. Use mobile phones. D. Read books quietly. ( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can renew books twice. B. Students can use the computers for an hour. C. Students can play games on the library computers. D. Students must pay for the book if they lose it. B 篇（2026・广州越秀区・★压轴题） Last Sunday, I had a busy but happy day. I got up at 7:00 in the morning. After breakfast, I helped my mother clean the house. Then I did my homework. At 12:00, we had lunch at home. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played basketball there. We had a good time. At 5:00, I went back home. After dinner, I watched TV with my family. I went to bed at 9:30. This Sunday, I am going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. I am going to help them water the flowers and feed the chickens. I am sure I will have a good time there. ( ) 31. What did the writer do last Sunday morning? A. He cleaned the house and did his homework. B. He went to the park with his friends. C. He watched TV with his family. D. He visited his grandparents. ( ) 32. When did the writer have lunch last Sunday? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30. D. At 1:00. ( ) 33. What did the writer do in the park last Sunday afternoon? A. He played football. B. He played basketball. C. He flew a kite. D. He read a book. ( ) 34. What is the writer going to do this Sunday? A. He is going to clean the house. B. He is going to do his homework. C. He is going to visit his grandparents. D. He is going to the park. ( ) 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer had a busy but happy day last Sunday. B. The writer went to bed at 9:30 last Sunday. C. The writer's grandparents live in a big city. D. The writer is going to help his grandparents water the flowers. C 篇（2024・深圳福田区・★压轴题） What will life be like in 2050? Let's imagine. Homes will be very different. People will live in smart houses. The houses will be able to talk to people. When you come home, the lights will turn on automatically. The temperature will be just right for you. Transportation will also change. Cars will be able to fly. There will be no traffic jams. People will travel by spaceship to other planets. Schools will be different too. Students will study at home on computers. They will have online classes with teachers from all over the world. They will not need to carry heavy schoolbags. But some things will not change. People will still love their families. They will still make friends. They will still enjoy beautiful music and delicious food. ( ) 36. What will houses be like in 2050? A. They will be very small. B. They will be smart houses. C. They will be very old. D. They will be able to fly. ( ) 37. How will people travel in 2050? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By spaceship. D. By bike. ( ) 38. Where will students study in 2050? A. At school. B. At home on computers. C. In libraries. D. In other countries. ( ) 39. What will not change in 2050? A. Homes. B. Transportation. C. Schools. D. People's love for their families. ( ) 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What life will be like in 2050. B. How people will travel in 2050. C. What schools will be like in 2050. D. What houses will be like in 2050. 第四部分 词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 （2025・南京鼓楼区・★压轴题） read, write, visit, play, help, watch, go, cook, clean, study 41. My mother often __________ dinner for us after work. 42. Look! The children __________ basketball on the playground. 43. They __________ the Science Museum last week. 44. We __________ to the park tomorrow. 45. She __________ her homework every evening. 46. I __________ TV with my family last night. 47. He __________ a letter to his pen pal yesterday. 48. My father usually __________ newspapers after breakfast. 49. We __________ our classroom every day. 50. She __________ me with my English last weekend. 第五部分 句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 51. （2024・杭州拱墅区）Tom usually goes to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom usually ______ to school by bus? 52. （2025・天津河西区）They are playing football now.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ football now. 53. （2026・重庆江北区）She finished her homework at nine last night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her homework at nine last night? 54. （2024・武汉洪山区）We will have a picnic tomorrow.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a picnic tomorrow. 55. （2025・济南槐荫区）He is reading a book in the library.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ in the library? 56. （2026・上海静安区・★压轴题）They went to the park last weekend.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last weekend? 57. （2024・深圳南山区）You must finish your homework before dinner.（改为被动语态） Your homework ______ ______ ______ before dinner. 58. （2025・北京海淀区・★压轴题）He is going to visit his grandparents next week.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ his grandparents next week. 59. （2026・广州天河区）The teacher told us. Don't run in the hallway.（合并为一句） The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ in the hallway. 60. （2024・成都锦江区）My mother gets up at 6:00 every morning.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ your mother ______ up every morning? 第六部分 书面表达（10 分） （2026・上海静安区・★压轴题） 请以 "My Daily Life" 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的日常生活。 要求： • 必须使用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时三种时态 • 词数：60-80 词 • 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰 • 不要出现真实的人名和校名 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 第一部分 单项选择 1-5 CBACB 6-10 BDABC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CBBCA 解析： 1. C 本题考查情态动词 must 的用法。must 表示 "必须"，强调义务和规则。 2. B 本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 cooks。 3. A 本题考查情态动词 can 和 mustn't 的用法。can 表示 "可以"，用于请求许可；mustn't 表示 "禁止"，强调规则不允许。 【易错点】may 和 can 都可以表示请求许可，但 mustn't 表示 "禁止"，而 needn't 表示 "不必"。 4. C 本题考查一般过去时。yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用 played。 5. B 本题考查现在进行时。Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式。 6. B 本题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态规则（主将从现）。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 7. D 本题考查情态动词 can't 表示否定推测。can't 表示 "不可能"，根据 "他现在在美国度假" 可知他不可能在家。 【易错点】must 表示肯定推测，can't 表示否定推测，mustn't 不表示推测，而是表示 "禁止"。 8. A 本题考查非谓语动词 tell sb. not to do sth. 的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 9. B 本题考查过去进行时和一般过去时的区别。when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 10. C 本题考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。结构为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。 11. A 本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句。第一空有 every evening，用一般现在时，主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；第二空有 yesterday，用一般过去时的否定形式 didn't do。 【易错点】一般过去时的否定句中，助动词 didn't 后面必须用动词原形。 12. B 本题考查固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 和一般现在时的第三人称单数。be good at 后接动词-ing 形式；主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 plays。 13. A 本题考查动词辨析。return 表示 "归还"，give back 也表示 "归还"。 14. A 本题考查主谓一致。class 作为集体名词表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。 【易错点】集体名词如 class, family, team 等表示整体时用单数，表示成员时用复数。 15. C 本题考查 be going to 结构表示根据迹象判断将要发生的事情。根据 dark clouds 可知将要下雨。 【易错点】be going to 和 will 的区别：be going to 表示根据迹象判断将要发生的事情；will 表示单纯的将来或临时决定。 16. C 本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一空表示能力，用一般现在时 speaks；第二空有 last week，用一般过去时 gave。 17. B 本题考查情态动词 may 的回答。May I...? 的否定回答常用 No, you can't. 或 No, you mustn't. 18. B 本题考查非谓语动词 see sb. doing sth. 的用法。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。 【易错点】see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程。 19. C 本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。根据答语 Yes, they are. 可知问句用 are 开头。 20. A 本题考查现在完成时和一般将来时。yet 是现在完成时的标志词；第二空表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。 第二部分 完形填空 21-25 ABCAB 解析： 21. A 本文讲述的是过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，start 的过去式是 started。 22. B see 的过去式是 saw。 23. C 根据下文 "so he offered her a piece of cake" 可知老妇人看起来饿了。 24. A turn around 转身，turn 的过去式是 turned。 25. B than 是比较级的标志，根据上下文可知上帝比她想象的年轻得多。 第三部分 阅读理解 A 篇：26-30 CCBDD 解析： 26. C 根据 Opening Hours 可知，图书馆周五下午开放。 27. C 根据 Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time. 可知答案。 28. B 根据 Books can be kept for 2 weeks. 可知答案。 29. D 根据 Library Etiquette 可知，学生可以在图书馆安静地看书。 30. D 根据 If you lose a book, you must pay for it. 可知答案。 B 篇：31-35 ABBCC 解析： 31. A 根据第一段 "After breakfast, I helped my mother clean the house. Then I did my homework." 可知答案。 32. B 根据第一段 "At 12:00, we had lunch at home." 可知答案。 33. B 根据第一段 "We played basketball there." 可知答案。 34. C 根据第二段 "This Sunday, I am going to visit my grandparents." 可知答案。 35. C 根据第二段 "They live in a small village." 可知 C 选项错误。 C 篇：36-40 BCBDA 解析： 36. B 根据第二段 "People will live in smart houses." 可知答案。 37. C 根据第三段 "People will travel by spaceship to other planets." 可知答案。 38. B 根据第四段 "Students will study at home on computers." 可知答案。 39. D 根据第五段 "But some things will not change. People will still love their families." 可知答案。 40. A 本文主要介绍了 2050 年的生活将会是什么样子。 第四部分 词汇运用 41. cooks 42. are playing 43. visited 44. will go/are going 45. studies 46. watched 47. wrote 48. reads 49. clean 50. helped 第五部分 句型转换 51. Does; go 52. aren't playing 53. Did; finish 54. won't have 55. What is; doing 56. What did; do 57. must be finished 58. will visit 59. not to run 60. What time does; get 第六部分 书面表达 参考范文： My Daily Life I have a busy but happy daily life. I usually get up at 6:30 every morning. I go to school at 7:30. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. Yesterday, I had a math test and I got a good grade. I was very happy. Tomorrow, I am going to the library with my friends. We want to read some storybooks. I love my daily life. It is colorful and meaningful. 评分标准： • 正确使用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时三种时态（4 分） • 内容完整，覆盖日常生活的主要方面（3 分） • 语句通顺，语法正确，用词恰当（2 分） • 词数符合要求，格式正确（1 分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $