精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第三次质量检测英语试题

试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2024～2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. On the sports field. 2. A. Smith. B. Peter. C. Bob. 3. A. A table. B. A bookcase. C. A box. 4. A. Play chess. B. Go fishing. C. Play ping-pong. 5. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 6. A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 7. A. Zhang Tao. B. Zhang Xing. C. Zhang Hao. 8. A. Sally’s father. B. Sally’s uncle. C. Sally’s cousin. 9. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. A. Anna and Mike. B. Anna and her sister. C. Mike and his sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many photos are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the name of Flora’s brother? A. David. B. Tom. C. Paul. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What class is Li Jiang in? A. Class One. B. Class Four. C. Class Three. 14. What colour of clothes (衣服) does Anna wear? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 15. Who knows a lot about China? A. Maria. B. Alice. C. Anna. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Miller is the boy’s ________. 17. John is ________ years old. 18. John’s school is ________ but a little small. 19. John goes to school with ________. 20. John often ________ with his classmates after school. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Mary. Frank, Dale, Kate and Alice are my pals (伙伴). We are middle school ____1____. But we are in different classes. This is Mr Brown. ____2____ is my English teacher. His ____3____ name is Jack. This is my new classroom. In ____4____ classroom, you can see 50 desks and 50 chairs. A clock and a map are ____5____ the wall. On a desk you can see ____6____ pencils. The red one is ____7____. The green one is Kate’s. The yellow one is Alice’s. Frank’s and Dale’s school things ____8____ here. They are in their schoolbags. Look! This is my desk. It is ____9____. You can see some ____10____ on it. They are our new books. 1. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls 2. A. He B. She C. It D. His 3. A. family B. first C. last D. second 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. on B. in C. under D. of 6. A. one B. two C. three D. five 7. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 8. A. is B. isn’t C. can D. aren’t 9. A. tidy B. middle C. last D. welcome 10. A. watches B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Sabrina, Thanks for your letter and it is great to hear from you. You ask ____11____ to tell you about my favourite day of the week. Well, it’s ____12____. I like Friday ____13____ I have some favourite subjects at school: science and PE. ____14____ is great. We can do experiments (实验) in the science lab, and our teacher, Mr King, is ____15____. In PE class, we usually play basketball. It is my favourite ____16____. I’m good at it because I’m quite tall. Our team usually wins (获胜). We also have history ____17____ Fridays. It is not my favourite subject. After that, we have a computer lesson. That is interesting, and we all ____18____ it. In class, I can make a web page (网页) for our basketball team. After school, I play basketball with my friends in the sports centre. On Friday nights we sometimes have parties. It’s ____19____ because we don’t need to go to school on Saturday. Tell me about your favourite ____20____ in your next letter. I hope to hear from you soon. Love, Danny 11. A. me B. her C. him D. them 12. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 13. A. so B. because C. and D. but 14. A. History B. English C. PE D. Science 15. A. easy B. fun C. right D. boring 16. A. sport B. photo C. teacher D. friend 17. A. in B. after C. on D. of 18. A. get B. like C. help D. think 19. A. exciting B. boring C. busy D. useful 20. A. week B. year C. day D. month Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A This is a map of Maria’s school in Wuhan. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon now. Maria is having a Chinese class with her classmates in the classroom. They like it. And they think Chinese is very important. 21. Where is Maria now? A. In the school hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom building. D. At the south gate. 22. What does Maria think of Chinese? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 23. What can we know from the map? A. There are seven buildings in Maria’s school. B. The dining hall is on the left of the library. C. There isn’t a computer building in Maria’s school. D. The school hall is between the science building and the gym. B Hello! I’m Bill Smith. I am 12. My family and I are in China now. I have a good friend in the school. His name is Ben Jones. He’s an English boy. He has a brother. His name is Bob Jones. Now let’s go to Ben’s and Bob’s rooms to have a look. Ben’s room is tidy. He cleans his room every day. Look! There is a computer on the desk. Some books are in the bookcase. A blue schoolbag is on the chair. Ben’s pencil box, notebooks and English books are in it. What about Bob’s room? You can see his things are everywhere. His books are under the bed. His baseballs are on the desk. His school things are on the bed. He can’t find his things and he always asks their parents for help. 24. Who is Bill’s good friend? A. Ben Jones. B. Bob Jones. C. Ben Smith. D. Bob Smith. 25. Where’s the computer? A. It’s under the desk. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s on the desk. D. It’s on the chair. 26. Where are Bob’s things? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. D. A, B and C. C Mike is an English boy. He doesn’t often look after (照料) his things well. And he never puts them away (把……收起来放好). Look! His things are everywhere in the room. The pencil box and some books are on the bed. The kite is under the desk. The soccer ball is in the desk. One of the socks is on the watch. Oh, he can’t find it. The trousers are behind the chair. The shoes are behind the door. The shoes are worn out (穿破). He can’t mend (修理) them. Tom is his friend. He wants a knife to mend the broken (坏了的) kite. But he can’t find it anywhere. 27. Tom is Mike’s ________. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. friend 28. ________ are broken. A. Mike’s shoes and kite B. Mike’s watch and knife C. Ann’s shoes and kite D. Tom’s things 29. Mike’s room isn’t tidy because ________. A. something is broken B. he can’t find his watch C. he is an English boy D. his things are everywhere 30. Which one is wrong (错误的)? A. Mike always puts his things away. B. Mike can’t mend the shoes. C. Mike is not a careful (仔细的) boy. D. Mike’s shoes are worn out. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s your favourite subject? We asked the students about this question in Class One. ____31____ Wang Tao likes maths best and he thinks it is interesting. ____32____ Zhou Lin’s favourite subject is English because she likes her English teacher. Zhang Ling’s favourite subject is music. ____33____ She is often in the school music festival. Tom likes PE and his favourite sport is basketball. An interesting thing is that many girls don’t like science. ____34____ Many boys don’t like English or Chinese. ____35____ What about you? A. He can play football very well. B. Li Hua also likes maths but he thinks it is difficult. C. They think they are boring. D. Different students like different subjects. E. She can play the piano. F. They think science is difficult. G. She likes drawing pictures. Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 读书对于学生而言是很重要的。 It is very ________ for students to read books. 37. 音乐总是使我快乐。 Music always ________. 38. 所有的学生早晨一起做体操。 All the students ________ together in the morning. 39. 教室里有一张讲桌。 There is a ________ in the classroom. 40. 我不会弹奏任何乐器。 I can’t play any ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) blackboard be Chinese country different drawer change seat similar they Are all the classrooms the same in the world? What are they like in different ____41____? Let’s have a look! In ____42____, children have fixed (固定的) seats in the classroom. You can see clean chairs and desks with ____43____ to put schoolbags in. There are about 40 or more ____44____ in every class. Students always sit facing (面向) the ____45____. And teachers have classes in front of it. In the US, most classrooms are ____46____. There are about 30 students in every class. Two children share (共享) a desk. But in the UK, there are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The UK children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to ____47____ classrooms to have different classes. And teachers can ____48____ the places of desks and chairs. So students can sit in groups or in a circle (圆圈) to study together sometimes. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single (单人的) desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for ____49____ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there ____50____ places for their shoes. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读，阅读下面材料，完成各题。(共5小题，计10分) Dear John, I received your letter about the new clubs at school, and I am really excited about them. Let me tell you something about the clubs in my school. I join the music club because I love playing the guitar. I often play it with my friends after school. My best friend is Linda. She is interested in so many things. She likes history, music, French, English and some Chinese. And Linda is good at reading books with feeling, so she joins the book club, next to the science building. She can tell stories, talk about books and make new friends in the book club. And we have club classes at 4:10 every Thursday afternoon. All of us have a good time in the clubs. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 51. Which club does Sarah join? __________________ 52. Why does Linda join the book club? __________________ 53. Where is the book club? __________________ 54. When do students have club classes in Sarah’s school? __________________ 55. What do you think of Sarah’s school clubs? (答案合理即可) __________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wu Binbin. ____56____? B: My school is large and clean. A: Is there a student centre in your new school? B: ____57____. And it’s behind the classroom building. A: What’s your next class? B: ____58____. It’s my favourite subject. A: Why do you like maths? B: ____59____. A: But I don’t like maths. It’s difficult for me. ____60____? B: Sure, I can help you. Ⅸ. 书面表达(计15分) 第一节：连词成句(最多补充3个单词)。(共5小题，计5分) 61. Peter, school, big, clean, is, and __________________ 62. there, classroom building, next to, school hall, a, is, the __________________ 63. I, biology, it, interesting, because, like, is __________________ 64. English, useful, my English teacher, nice __________________ 65. he, feel, happy, relaxed __________________ 第二节： 66. 校园承载着学生的梦想，记录着学生的成长，见证着学生的蜕变。校园生活或多彩有趣，或忙碌充实，或刻骨铭心……你的加拿大笔友Mike介绍了他的学校生活。请以Mike’s School Life为题，结合表格内容完成写作，字数不少于70词。(计10分) School 美丽且现代 Places 教学楼；学生中心；餐厅；图书馆…… Position 教学楼在体育馆对面；餐厅在图书馆前面…… Subjects 数学；音乐；法语；科学；体育…… Favourite subject 音乐 Clubs 美术社团；科学社团；戏剧社团；乒乓球社团…… Favourite club 音乐社团 Feeling 开心且放松 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2024～2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. On the sports field. 2. A. Smith. B. Peter. C. Bob. 3. A. A table. B. A bookcase. C. A box. 4. A. Play chess. B. Go fishing. C. Play ping-pong. 5. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 6. A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 7. A. Zhang Tao. B. Zhang Xing. C. Zhang Hao. 8. A. Sally’s father. B. Sally’s uncle. C. Sally’s cousin. 9. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. A. Anna and Mike. B. Anna and her sister. C. Mike and his sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many photos are there? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What is the name of Flora’s brother? A. David. B. Tom. C. Paul. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What class is Li Jiang in? A. Class One. B. Class Four. C. Class Three. 14. What colour of clothes (衣服) does Anna wear? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 15. Who knows a lot about China? A. Maria. B. Alice. C. Anna. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Miller is the boy’s ________. 17. John is ________ years old. 18. John’s school is ________ but a little small. 19. John goes to school with ________. 20. John often ________ with his classmates after school. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Mary. Frank, Dale, Kate and Alice are my pals (伙伴). We are middle school ____1____. But we are in different classes. This is Mr Brown. ____2____ is my English teacher. His ____3____ name is Jack. This is my new classroom. In ____4____ classroom, you can see 50 desks and 50 chairs. A clock and a map are ____5____ the wall. On a desk you can see ____6____ pencils. The red one is ____7____. The green one is Kate’s. The yellow one is Alice’s. Frank’s and Dale’s school things ____8____ here. They are in their schoolbags. Look! This is my desk. It is ____9____. You can see some ____10____ on it. They are our new books. 1. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls 2. A. He B. She C. It D. His 3. A. family B. first C. last D. second 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. on B. in C. under D. of 6. A. one B. two C. three D. five 7. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 8. A. is B. isn’t C. can D. aren’t 9. A. tidy B. middle C. last D. welcome 10. A. watches B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Mary介绍了自己和朋友的身份、英语老师、新教室的物品布置以及自己的课桌情况。 【1题详解】 句意：我们是中学生。 根据后文“But we are in different classes”，说明作者和伙伴都是学生，students（学生）符合语境；teachers（老师）、boys（男孩）、girls（女孩）均不符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：他是我的英语老师。 前文“This is Mr Brown”，Mr是对男性的称呼，因此人称代词用He（他）；She（她）、It（它）、His（他的，物主代词）均不符合此处主格人称代词的用法。 【3题详解】 句意：他的名是Jack。 Jack是常见的名字，first name表示 “名”，family/last name表示 “姓”，因此first（第一的）符合语境；family（家庭）、last（最后的）、second（第二的）均与“Jack”的名字属性不符。 【4题详解】 句意：在这个教室里，你能看到50张课桌和50把椅子。 前文已经提到了“my new classroom”，此处再次提到该教室，是特指，因此用定冠词the；a/an是不定冠词，用于泛指；/为零冠词，均不符合此处特指的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：墙上有一个时钟和一张地图。 表示“在墙上”用固定搭配on the wall；in（在……里面）、under（在……下面）、of（……的）均不符合此处方位描述。 【6题详解】 句意：在一张课桌上，你能看到三支铅笔。 后文提到“The red one...The green one...The yellow one”，一共三支铅笔，因此three（三）符合语境；one（一）、two（二）、five（五）均与后文数量不符。 【7题详解】 句意：红色的那支是我的。 此处表示“我的（铅笔）”，且空格后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词作表语，mine（我的）符合用法；me（我，宾格）、I（我，主格）、my（我的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）均不符合此处语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：Frank和Dale的学习用品不在这里。后文“They are in their schoolbags”，说明学习用品不在课桌上，主语是复数，因此用aren’t（不是/不在）；is（是，单数）、isn’t（不是，单数）、can（能够）均不符合主谓一致和语境逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：这是我的课桌，它很整洁。 后文提到“You can see some books on it. They are our new books”，并没有杂乱的描写，说明课桌是整洁的，tidy（整洁的）符合语境；middle（中间的）、last（最后的）、welcome（受欢迎的）均与语境无关。 【10题详解】 句意：你能看到上面有一些书。 后文明确说明“They are our new books”，因此books（书）符合语境；watches（手表）、pencil boxes（铅笔盒）、pens（钢笔）均与后文描述不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Sabrina, Thanks for your letter and it is great to hear from you. You ask ____11____ to tell you about my favourite day of the week. Well, it’s ____12____. I like Friday ____13____ I have some favourite subjects at school: science and PE. ____14____ is great. We can do experiments (实验) in the science lab, and our teacher, Mr King, is ____15____. In PE class, we usually play basketball. It is my favourite ____16____. I’m good at it because I’m quite tall. Our team usually wins (获胜). We also have history ____17____ Fridays. It is not my favourite subject. After that, we have a computer lesson. That is interesting, and we all ____18____ it. In class, I can make a web page (网页) for our basketball team. After school, I play basketball with my friends in the sports centre. On Friday nights we sometimes have parties. It’s ____19____ because we don’t need to go to school on Saturday. Tell me about your favourite ____20____ in your next letter. I hope to hear from you soon. Love, Danny 11. A. me B. her C. him D. them 12. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 13. A. so B. because C. and D. but 14. A. History B. English C. PE D. Science 15. A. easy B. fun C. right D. boring 16. A. sport B. photo C. teacher D. friend 17. A. in B. after C. on D. of 18. A. get B. like C. help D. think 19. A. exciting B. boring C. busy D. useful 20. A. week B. year C. day D. month 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Danny写给Sabrina的信。Danny介绍最喜欢的一天是星期五，说明了喜欢的原因，包括学校的科目和课后活动，并询问对方的喜好。 【11题详解】 句意：你让我告诉你一周中我最喜欢的一天。 此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”的结构，根据上下文，是“让我告诉你”，因此用宾格me（我）；her（她）、him（他）、them（他们）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：嗯，它是周五。 后文多次提到“Friday”，说明Danny最喜欢的是周五，Friday（周五）符合语境；Wednesday（周三）、Thursday（周四）、Saturday（周六）均与后文不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢周五，因为在学校有一些我最喜欢的科目：科学和体育。 前后句是因果关系，后句是喜欢周五的原因，因此用because（因为）；so（所以）、and（和）、but（但是）均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：科学课很棒。 后文提到“We can do experiments in the science lab（我们可以在科学实验室做实验）”，说明此处描述的是科学课，Science（科学）符合语境；History（历史）、English（英语）、PE（体育）均与“做实验”无关。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的老师King先生很有趣。 结合前文说科学课很棒，可知老师是有趣的，fun（有趣的）符合语境；easy（容易的）、right（正确的）、boring（无聊的）均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的运动。 前文提到“In PE class, we usually play basketball（在体育课上，我们通常打篮球）”，篮球是一项运动，sport（运动）符合语境；photo（照片）、teacher（老师）、friend（朋友）均与篮球无关。 【17题详解】 句意：我们周五也有历史课。 表示“在星期几”要用介词on，因此on符合用法；in（用于年/月/季节前）、after（在……之后）、of（……的）均不符合此处的时间介词用法。 【18题详解】 句意：那很有趣，我们都喜欢它。 前文提到“the computer lesson is interesting（电脑课很有趣）”，说明大家都喜欢这门课，like（喜欢）符合语境；get（得到）、help（帮助）、think（认为）均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：这很令人兴奋，因为周六我们不用去上学。 前文提到周五晚上有时会举办派对，而且周六不用上学，因此心情是兴奋的，exciting（令人兴奋的）符合语境；boring（无聊的）、busy（忙碌的）、useful（有用的）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在下一封信里告诉我你最喜欢的一天。 全文都在讲最喜欢的一天，因此此处是询问对方最喜欢的一天，day（天）符合语境；week（周）、year（年）、month（月）均不符合主题。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A This is a map of Maria’s school in Wuhan. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon now. Maria is having a Chinese class with her classmates in the classroom. They like it. And they think Chinese is very important. 21. Where is Maria now? A. In the school hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom building. D. At the south gate. 22. What does Maria think of Chinese? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 23. What can we know from the map? A. There are seven buildings in Maria’s school. B. The dining hall is on the left of the library. C. There isn’t a computer building in Maria’s school. D. The school hall is between the science building and the gym. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过地图介绍了Maria的学校。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Maria is having a Chinese class with her classmates in the classroom”，说明Maria在教室，教室属于教学楼。 【22题详解】 第一段提到“And they think Chinese is very important”，说明Maria和同学们认为语文很重要。 【23题详解】 根据地图上，学校共有9栋建筑，并非7栋，A错误；根据上北下南左西右东的方位规则，餐厅位于图书馆的东南方向，并不在图书馆左侧，B错误；地图明确标出学校内有计算机楼，C错误；根据地图，学校礼堂位于科学楼和体育馆之间，描述符合文意，D正确。 B Hello! I’m Bill Smith. I am 12. My family and I are in China now. I have a good friend in the school. His name is Ben Jones. He’s an English boy. He has a brother. His name is Bob Jones. Now let’s go to Ben’s and Bob’s rooms to have a look. Ben’s room is tidy. He cleans his room every day. Look! There is a computer on the desk. Some books are in the bookcase. A blue schoolbag is on the chair. Ben’s pencil box, notebooks and English books are in it. What about Bob’s room? You can see his things are everywhere. His books are under the bed. His baseballs are on the desk. His school things are on the bed. He can’t find his things and he always asks their parents for help. 24. Who is Bill’s good friend? A. Ben Jones. B. Bob Jones. C. Ben Smith. D. Bob Smith. 25. Where’s the computer? A. It’s under the desk. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s on the desk. D. It’s on the chair. 26. Where are Bob’s things? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. D. A, B and C. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill Smith和他的朋友Ben Jones以及Ben的弟弟Bob Jones。文章重点描述了Ben整洁的房间和Bob杂乱的房间，对比了两人的生活习惯。 【24题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I have a good friend in the school. His name is Ben Jones.”，说明Bill的好朋友是Ben Jones。 【25题详解】 第二段描述Ben的房间时提到：“Look! There is a computer on the desk.”，说明电脑在桌子上。 【26题详解】 第三段描述Bob的房间时提到：“His books are under the bed. His baseballs are on the desk. His school things are on the bed.”，说明Bob的东西有的在床下，有的在桌上，有的在床上。因此A、B、C三个选项提到的位置都有他的东西。 C Mike is an English boy. He doesn’t often look after (照料) his things well. And he never puts them away (把……收起来放好). Look! His things are everywhere in the room. The pencil box and some books are on the bed. The kite is under the desk. The soccer ball is in the desk. One of the socks is on the watch. Oh, he can’t find it. The trousers are behind the chair. The shoes are behind the door. The shoes are worn out (穿破). He can’t mend (修理) them. Tom is his friend. He wants a knife to mend the broken (坏了的) kite. But he can’t find it anywhere. 27. Tom is Mike’s ________. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. friend 28. ________ are broken. A. Mike’s shoes and kite B. Mike’s watch and knife C. Ann’s shoes and kite D. Tom’s things 29. Mike’s room isn’t tidy because ________. A. something is broken B. he can’t find his watch C. he is an English boy D. his things are everywhere 30. Which one is wrong (错误的)? A. Mike always puts his things away. B. Mike can’t mend the shoes. C. Mike is not a careful (仔细的) boy. D. Mike’s shoes are worn out. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩Mike不爱收拾东西，房间里的物品到处乱放，鞋子穿破了、风筝也坏了，他却找不到修理用的工具。 【27题详解】 根据倒数第3句“Tom is his friend.”可知，Tom是Mike的朋友。 【28题详解】 文中第13句提到“The shoes are worn out”以及第16句“He wants a knife to mend the broken (坏了的) kite.”可知，Mike的鞋子和风筝坏掉了。 【29题详解】 文中第2、5句提到“He doesn’t often look after his things well… His things are everywhere in the room.”，说明Mike的房间不整洁是因为他的东西到处都是。 【30题详解】 根据第3句“And he never puts them away.”可知，Mike从不把东西收好。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s your favourite subject? We asked the students about this question in Class One. ____31____ Wang Tao likes maths best and he thinks it is interesting. ____32____ Zhou Lin’s favourite subject is English because she likes her English teacher. Zhang Ling’s favourite subject is music. ____33____ She is often in the school music festival. Tom likes PE and his favourite sport is basketball. An interesting thing is that many girls don’t like science. ____34____ Many boys don’t like English or Chinese. ____35____ What about you? A. He can play football very well. B. Li Hua also likes maths but he thinks it is difficult. C. They think they are boring. D. Different students like different subjects. E. She can play the piano. F. They think science is difficult. G. She likes drawing pictures. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文调查了一班学生最喜欢的学科，分别介绍几位学生喜爱的科目及原因，还说明了多数女生不爱科学、多数男生不爱语文英语的现象。 【31题详解】 上文提出询问学生最喜欢的科目，下文分别介绍了不同学生喜欢的科目以及一些有趣的现象。此处需要一个总起句，引出不同学生有不同的喜好。D项“Different students like different subjects.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文提到Wang Tao喜欢数学并认为有趣，下文接着介绍Zhou Lin喜欢英语的原因，中间需要补充另一个学生Li Hua对数学的看法。B项“Li Hua also likes maths but he thinks it is difficult.”适合衔接。 【33题详解】 上文说Zhang Ling最喜欢的科目是音乐，下文说她经常参加学校音乐节，中间需要说明她与音乐相关的特长。E项“She can play the piano.”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 上文提到很多女孩不喜欢科学，下文说明原因。F项“They think science is difficult.”直接解释了女孩不喜欢科学的原因。 【35题详解】 上文说很多男孩不喜欢英语或语文，下文问“你呢？”，此处需要说明男孩认为这些科目无聊。C项“They think they are boring.”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5题，计10分) 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 读书对于学生而言是很重要的。 It is very ________ for students to read books. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要的”是关键词，对应单词important，形容词作表语。 37. 音乐总是使我快乐。 Music always ________. 【答案】makes me happy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使我快乐”是关键词，表示“使某人快乐”的动词短语是make sb. happy，其中happy为形容词，在此作宾语补足语。主语music为单数，always表示一般现在时，make用第三人称单数形式makes，“我”用人称代词的宾格“me”表示。 38. 所有的学生早晨一起做体操。 All the students ________ together in the morning. 【答案】do exercises 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做体操”是关键词，表示“做体操”的动词短语是do exercises。句子描述的是每天早晨发生的习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。主语All the students是复数形式，因此谓语动词do使用原形。 39. 教室里有一张讲桌。 There is a ________ in the classroom. 【答案】teacher’s desk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“讲桌”是关键词，表示“讲桌”的名词短语是teacher’s desk。 40. 我不会弹奏任何乐器。 I can’t play any ________. 【答案】instruments/musical instruments 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐器”是关键词。instrument和musical instrument都可以表示“乐器”，any后可以跟可数名词复数形式。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) blackboard be Chinese country different drawer change seat similar they Are all the classrooms the same in the world? What are they like in different ____41____? Let’s have a look! In ____42____, children have fixed (固定的) seats in the classroom. You can see clean chairs and desks with ____43____ to put schoolbags in. There are about 40 or more ____44____ in every class. Students always sit facing (面向) the ____45____. And teachers have classes in front of it. In the US, most classrooms are ____46____. There are about 30 students in every class. Two children share (共享) a desk. But in the UK, there are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The UK children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to ____47____ classrooms to have different classes. And teachers can ____48____ the places of desks and chairs. So students can sit in groups or in a circle (圆圈) to study together sometimes. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single (单人的) desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for ____49____ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there ____50____ places for their shoes. 【答案】41. countries 42. China 43. drawers 44. seats 45. blackboard 46. similar 47. different 48. change 49. their 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国、英国、日本这几个国家教室在座位设置、班级人数、教室是否固定、桌椅摆放等方面的特点。 【41题详解】 句意：在不同的国家，它们是什么样的呢？根据前文“Are all the classrooms the same in the world?”可知，此处是询问在不同“国家”教室是什么样的，different后接名词复数形式，所以填countries。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国，孩子们在教室里有固定的座位。结合语境及常识，这里是说在中国，孩子们在教室里有固定座位，所以填China。 【43题详解】 句意：你能看到干净的桌椅，桌子配有抽屉，可以用来放书包。由“put schoolbags in”可知，此处是说有放书包的“抽屉”，此处表泛指，所以用drawer的复数形式drawers。 【44题详解】 句意：每个班级大约有40个或更多的座位。根据“about 40 or more”以及前文提到座位相关内容可知，这里是说每个班大约有40个或更多“座位”，所以填复数名词seats。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们总是面朝黑板坐着。根据常识，学生总是面向“黑板”坐着，所以填blackboard。 【46题详解】 句意：在美国，大多数教室都类似。此句是在描述美国大多数教室的布局模式是“相似的”，所以填similar。 【47题详解】 句意：他们总是去不同的教室上不同的课。前文提到英国学生没有固定教室，因此他们总是去“不同的”教室上不同的课，所以填different。 【48题详解】 句意：而且老师们可以调整桌椅的摆放位置。根据后文“students can sit in groups or in a circle to study together sometimes”可知，老师可以“改变”桌椅的位置，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填change。 【49题详解】 句意：在教室的后方，有放置他们衣物的地方。这里是说在教室后面，有放“他们的”衣服的地方，修饰名词clothes用形容词性物主代词their。 【50题详解】 句意：在学校大楼的门口，有放置他们鞋子的地方。此处应用there be句型表示“有”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语places是复数，be动词用are。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读，阅读下面材料，完成各题。(共5小题，计10分) Dear John, I received your letter about the new clubs at school, and I am really excited about them. Let me tell you something about the clubs in my school. I join the music club because I love playing the guitar. I often play it with my friends after school. My best friend is Linda. She is interested in so many things. She likes history, music, French, English and some Chinese. And Linda is good at reading books with feeling, so she joins the book club, next to the science building. She can tell stories, talk about books and make new friends in the book club. And we have club classes at 4:10 every Thursday afternoon. All of us have a good time in the clubs. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 51. Which club does Sarah join? __________________ 52. Why does Linda join the book club? __________________ 53. Where is the book club? __________________ 54. When do students have club classes in Sarah’s school? __________________ 55. What do you think of Sarah’s school clubs? (答案合理即可) __________________ 【答案】51. She joins the music club. 52. Because Linda is good at reading books with feeling. 53. It’s next to the science building. 54. They have club classes at 4:10 every Thursday afternoon. 55. They are nice/good/great.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信。主要讲述了Sarah写信给John，介绍自己学校俱乐部的情况，包括她和朋友参加的俱乐部种类、俱乐部的位置以及活动时间等。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三句“I join the music club because I love playing the guitar.”可知，Sarah加入的是音乐俱乐部。 【52题详解】 根据文章第八句“And Linda is good at reading books with feeling, so she joins the book club”可知，Linda擅长有感情地读书，所以她加入了读书俱乐部。 【53题详解】 根据文章第八句“so she joins the book club, next to the science building”可知，俱乐部在科学楼旁边。 【54题详解】 根据文章倒数第二句“And we have club classes at 4:10 every Thursday afternoon.”可知，每周四下午4:10上俱乐部课。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以表达俱乐部很有趣或很好等。 Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wu Binbin. ____56____? B: My school is large and clean. A: Is there a student centre in your new school? B: ____57____. And it’s behind the classroom building. A: What’s your next class? B: ____58____. It’s my favourite subject. A: Why do you like maths? B: ____59____. A: But I don’t like maths. It’s difficult for me. ____60____? B: Sure, I can help you. 【答案】56. What’s your school like?/ What do you think of your school? 57. Yes, there is. 58. Maths 59. Because I’m good with numbers… (答案合理即可) 60. Can you help me (with maths)? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Wu Binbin围绕新学校的设施、课程和数学学习展开的对话。 【56题详解】 根据答语“My school is large and clean.”（我的学校又大又干净）可知，问句是在询问学校的情况或样子。常用句型为“What’s...like?”或“How is...?”。 【57题详解】 问句是“Is there...?”（有……吗？），根据后文“And it’s behind...”（并且它在……后面）可知存在学生中心，故作肯定回答“Yes, there is.”。 【58题详解】 问句是“What’s your next class?”（你下一节课是什么？），根据下文A问“Why do you like maths?”（你为什么喜欢数学？）可知，B提到的科目是数学，故填“It’s Maths.”或“Maths.”。 【59题详解】 问句是“Why...?”（为什么……？），回答需用“Because...”开头。结合语境，喜欢数学的原因通常是有趣或有用，故填“Because it’s interesting.”等合理理由。 【60题详解】 根据A说数学很难，且B回答“Sure, I can help you.”（当然，我可以帮你）可知，A是在请求帮助，常用句型为“Can you help me?”。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(计15分) 第一节：连词成句(最多补充3个单词)。(共5小题，计5分) 61. Peter, school, big, clean, is, and __________________ 【答案】Peter’s school is big and clean. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句，其中“Peter’s school”意为“彼得的学校”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is”意为“是”，作系动词；“big and clean”意为“又大又干净”，作表语。 62. there, classroom building, next to, school hall, a, is, the __________________ 【答案】There is a classroom building next to the school hall. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇中的there，判断本题考查There be句型，表示“某地存在某物”。主语classroom building（教学楼）是单数可数名词，因此be动词选用is，且名词前需加不定冠词a。next to是介词短语，意为“在……旁边”，后接地点school hall（学校大厅），特指通常加定冠词the。 63. I, biology, it, interesting, because, like, is __________________ 【答案】I like biology because it is interesting. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，这是肯定句。I是主语；like是谓语动词；biology是宾语；because引导原因状语从句；it is是从句主谓结构；interesting是表语。 64. English, useful, my English teacher, nice __________________ 【答案】English is useful and my English teacher is nice. 【解析】 【详解】题目给出了两个主语部分（English, my English teacher）和两个形容词（useful, nice）。英语句子基本结构为“主语+系动词+表语（形容词）”。原词中没有动词，需根据主语单复数补充系动词is；为了将两个分句连接成一个完整的句子，需添加连词and。句首字母大写（English），句末加标点（.），专有名词English始终大写。将两部分组合为“English is useful”和“my English teacher is nice”，并用and连接。 65. he, feel, happy, relaxed __________________ 【答案】He feels happy and relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句想表达“他感觉快乐又轻松”，时态为一般现在时。人称代词he作主语，句首首字母需要大写；feel是系动词，因为主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变成第三人称单数形式feels；happy和relaxed都是形容词，作表语，用并列连词and连接。 第二节： 66. 校园承载着学生的梦想，记录着学生的成长，见证着学生的蜕变。校园生活或多彩有趣，或忙碌充实，或刻骨铭心……你的加拿大笔友Mike介绍了他的学校生活。请以Mike’s School Life为题，结合表格内容完成写作，字数不少于70词。(计10分) School 美丽且现代 Places 教学楼；学生中心；餐厅；图书馆…… Position 教学楼在体育馆对面；餐厅在图书馆前面…… Subjects 数学；音乐；法语；科学；体育…… Favourite subject 音乐 Clubs 美术社团；科学社团；戏剧社团；乒乓球社团…… Favourite club 音乐社团 Feeling 开心且放松 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Mike’s School Life Mike studies in a beautiful modern school. There are places like the teaching building, student center, dining hall and library. The teaching building is opposite the gym and the dining hall is in front of the library. Mike has subjects like math, music, French, science and PE. Music is his favourite subject. He joins many clubs, including the art, science, drama and table tennis clubs. The music club is his favourite. Mike feels happy and relaxed at school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园场所（位置、活动）、最喜爱的学科（原因说明）、最喜爱的社团、校园整体感受 确定人称：第三人称（Mike/He/His） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，概括校园整体情况 主体：分别介绍校园场所与位置、开设学科与最喜欢的学科、开设社团与最喜欢的社团 结尾：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 校园场所地点选择：teaching building/student center/dining hall/library/gym/playground 位置描述：opposite the gym/in front of the library/next to the dining hall 要点二： 学科与喜好学科选择：math/music/French/science/PE/geography/relaxing/interesting/helps me express my feelings 要点三： 社团与喜好社团选择：art club/science club/drama club/table tennis club/music club/sing songs/learn instruments/perform on stage/make friends 要点四： 整体感受：happy and relaxed/enjoyable/wonderful/colourful/meaningful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $