精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区咸阳彩虹学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

试卷类型：B 2025~2026学年度第一学期课后综合作业 (三) 七年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力)和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分 得分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Blue B. Red. C. Brown. 2. A. History. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 3. A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 4. A. A cow. B. A sheep. C. A horse. 5. A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 6. A. Play the guitar. B. Play ping-pong. C. Read books. 7. A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 8. A. Bill’s son. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill's cousin 9. A. Boring and tiring. B. Busy but fun. C. Relaxing and funny. 10. A. The film night. B. The music club C. The football game. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11 What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A photo. C. A family 12. Who is the boy’s sister? A. Linda. B. Kate C. Mary. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Kobe? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 14. What’s on Bob’s desk? A. His cap, baseball and books. B. His cap, computer and books. C. His computer, bottle and books 15. What is the passage about? A. Two pictures. B. Two rooms C. Two friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Jack, Mike and I are in Class ________________, Grade 7. 17 We love ________________ very much. 18. I think football is ________________. 19. Jack and Mike ________________ every afternoon. 20. Jack and Mike think basketball is ________________ and fun. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) Hello, everyone. My name is Anna Smith. There ____1____ five people in my family. They are my parents, my brother, my sister and me. I also have ____2____ dog in my family. I love it very much. I often teach it to play with balls. Look! This is a (n) ____3____ of my new room. In this photo, you can ____4____ a big green bed near the window. Under the bed are two baseballs. One of them is my ____5____ baseball. What’s ____6____ the desk? There is a computer on it. ____7____ are my books? They are in the bookcase. I am tidy, but my dog, Lucky, is not. Please come and ____8____ at another photo of my room. It’s not tidy. The books ____9____ in the bookcase. They are everywhere on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. Who did it? ____10____ dog Lucky, of course 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. photo B. photos C. office D. offices 4. A. see B. to see C. listen D. to listen 5. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers D. brothers’ 6. A. in B. on C. behind D. under 7. A. Whose B. What C. Where D. How 8. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking 9. A. are B. aren’t C. is D. isn’t 10. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) It is the first day of school. There are two new ____11____ in Class 2. Mr. Wu asks (要求) them to introduce themselves. Jessica is the first one. She ____12____ up and says, “Hello, boys and girls! My ____13____ is Jessica. I am twelve years old. I ____14____ Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. I ____15____ swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I love ____16____ and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you!” The next student to introduce himself is Mike. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m happy to meet you. I am Mike. I am ____17____ years old, too. I am from Beijing. I am tall ____18____ strong. I like sports and I do ____19____ every morning. My ____20____ subject is science because I can learn much knowledge (知识). I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 11. A. parents B. students C. brothers D. teachers 12. A. stands B. welcomes C. shows D. joins 13. A. family B. mother C. hobby D. name 14. A. live in B. study in C. go to D. come from 15. A. love B. buy C. want D. have 16. A. friends B. books C. animals D. cats 17. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 18. A. but B. and C. or D. so 19. A. pets B. exercises C. clubs D. schools 20. A. happy B. interesting C. good D. favourite IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小颙计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you keep your desk tidy and clean? A clean desk helps you work better. ____21____ Only keep things you really need on and near your desk Put books and notebooks in your schoolbag after class. ____22____ Have a pencil case for pens and pencils, and have a bin near your desk. ____23____ Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to have a drink or, if you like, keep a drink on a small table near your desk. Keep your school things tidy Put your books and notebooks in order together on a shelf (书架) or in your bag. ____24____ So you can find what you need quickly. Clean your desk every day Pick a time to tidy your desk and do it! ____25____ And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk. Follow these simple tips. You will have a clean and nice desk. It will help you feel good and work better! A. Keep them in order. B. Don’t put any drinks on your desk. C. Don’t keep too many things on your desk. D. Here are some easy ways to keep your desk tidy. E. If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A How is your new school life? Do you like your new teachers and classmates? Do you make new friends? Are friends important in your school life? Here is some advice on making new friends. Look at their eyes. This lets people know that you are talking to them. Smile. This lets people know you are friendly. Tell them your name first. Then you can ask their names. Invite (邀请) them to play. Invite them to do something with you, or ask if you can join their activities. Remember to share. Sharing is a good way to be friendly. Say nice things to your new friends. Compliments (赞美) make other people feel good. 26. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Why should we say nice things to our new friends? A. To make them feel happy. B. To ask them to play with us C. To know their names. D. To show we are kind. 28. What is this passage mainly (主要) about? A. How to know classmates’ names. B. How to make new friends C. How to talk to teachers. D. How to share with others. B Club Members Wanted Boys and girls, here are some clubs for you. Come and join us! The teachers in the club are good. They teach you what you want to learn and help you with what you need. There are only a few spaces (名额) for each club. Sign up early to get your first choice! (先到先得) Time: March 3rd, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students Center For more information, please call Mrs. Green at 998-666. 29. What do you know about the clubs? A. There are three clubs in all. B. There are good teachers. C. There are many spaces for each club. D. The clubs are in the Students’ Hall. 30. You can sign up to join the club at ________ on March 3rd. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 31. If you want to know more information about the clubs, you can ________. A. send an email B. go to school C. make a call D. write a letter 32. In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Stories. D. Ads (广告). C My grandparents have a small farm. They live on the farm. On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs too. Every morning, my grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different food and my grandpa has to be careful (小心). He can’t give them the wrong food. My grandma loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are my grandma’s favourites. She cleans them every day. I visit my grandparents every week. When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents. I always have a great time there. 33. What do my grandparents have on the farm? A. Dogs, sheep and pigs. B. Cows, dogs and sheep. C. Cows, chickens and dogs. D. Horses, chickens and pigs. 34. What can I do on the farm? A. I can give the horses a nice shower. B. I can clean the farm. C. I can see some sheep and pigs. D. I can give the food to the ducks 35. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Farm Animals B. My Favourite Farm C. I Love My Grandparents D. My Grandparents’ Life on a Farm V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 在学校交朋友的第一步是认识更多同学。 The ____________ step to make friends at school is to get to know more classmates. 37. 我的新朋友埃玛和她姐姐埃拉在同一个年级。 My new friend Emma and her sister Ella are _____________. 38. 埃玛是个外向的女孩，她擅长园艺。 Emma is an outgoing girl, and she ___________ gardening. 39. 我们在周末有许多户外活动。 There are many outdoor ________ for us on weekends. 40. 如果你想加入我们，请写下你自己的个人信息。 If you want to join us, please write down your personal _____________. VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be friend we meet quickly girl kind school act learn My name is Anna. I am in our ____41____ drama club. I’m interested in ____42____ and I want to be an actress (女演员). I like making ____43____ in the club. Let me tell you about ____44____ drama club. There ____45____ 13 boys and 17 girls in it. We all love drama and we have the same dream. We ____46____ every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall. We usually start with acting training (训练). Mrs Jones teaches us how to act different roles and show their feelings. Then we spend half an hour ____47____ lines (台词). It’s not easy to remember all the words ____48____, so we must know what the lines mean first. This month, we have a play called The Magic House. I play (扮演) a ____49____ called Emily in it. She discovers something fun in an old house. Emily is ____50____ and friendly, so I love the girl. Joining the drama club is meaningful for me. It makes my school life interesting. VIII. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hi, my name is Li Ling. I’m a student in Chongqing, China. In my school, we have the labor education (劳动教育) class on Thursday. It is really interesting. What can we learn in the class? We can learn to raise silkworms (养蚕). But you know what? Our silkworms aren’t the same. Their cocoons (茧) are colourful—they are in white, red, yellow and green, and we can make nice things with them in class, too. Our teacher also lets us take some silkworms home after school. When we raise them at home, our parents can help us. At the same time, they can know what the new subject is like. All the students love the class. “From it, we can learn a lot about silkworms. It is so useful,” all of us say. 51. When does Li Ling have the labor education class? She has it ________________. 52. How many colours do the students’ cocoons have? They have ________________ colours. 53. Why does the teacher let us take the silkworms home? Because our parents can ________________ raise the silkworms and know what the new subject is like 54. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to ________________. 55. What do you think of the class? I think it is ________________ VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Li Mei (A) and Emily Brown (B) first meet at the school gate.] A: Hi, I am Li Mei. ________56________? B: Hello, Li Mei. My name is Emily Brown. A: ________57________? B: B-R-O-W-N, Brown. E-M-I-L-Y, Emily. You can call me Emily. A: Emily, what’s your favourite subject? B: ________58________. A: Why do you like biology? B: Because I want to learn about different animals. What about you? A: My favourite subject is music. B: ________59________? A: Yes, I can. I am good at singing. B: Oh! It’s time for class. Goodbye! A: ________60________! 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 快乐的小鹿们，来到鹿鸣初中这个大家庭已经三个多月了，你一定收获很多吧。假设你是李明，请以“My Happy School Life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友John，介绍你的校园生活。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/Ms Wang/MaLi/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear John, I would like to tell you something about my life at Luming Junior High School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B 2025~2026学年度第一学期课后综合作业 (三) 七年级英语 (人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力)和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分 得分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Blue B. Red. C. Brown. 2. A. History. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 3. A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 4. A. A cow. B. A sheep. C. A horse. 5. A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 7. 6. A. Play the guitar. B. Play ping-pong. C. Read books. 7. A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 8. A. Bill’s son. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill's cousin 9. A. Boring and tiring. B. Busy but fun. C. Relaxing and funny. 10. A. The film night. B. The music club C. The football game. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A photo. C. A family 12. Who is the boy’s sister? A. Linda. B. Kate C. Mary. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How old is Kobe? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 14. What’s on Bob’s desk? A. His cap, baseball and books. B. His cap, computer and books. C. His computer, bottle and books 15. What is the passage about? A. Two pictures. B. Two rooms C. Two friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Jack, Mike and I are in Class ________________, Grade 7. 17. We love ________________ very much. 18. I think football is ________________. 19. Jack and Mike ________________ every afternoon. 20. Jack and Mike think basketball is ________________ and fun. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) Hello, everyone. My name is Anna Smith. There ____1____ five people in my family. They are my parents, my brother, my sister and me. I also have ____2____ dog in my family. I love it very much. I often teach it to play with balls. Look! This is a (n) ____3____ of my new room. In this photo, you can ____4____ a big green bed near the window. Under the bed are two baseballs. One of them is my ____5____ baseball. What’s ____6____ the desk? There is a computer on it. ____7____ are my books? They are in the bookcase. I am tidy, but my dog, Lucky, is not. Please come and ____8____ at another photo of my room. It’s not tidy. The books ____9____ in the bookcase. They are everywhere on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. Who did it? ____10____ dog Lucky, of course 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. photo B. photos C. office D. offices 4. A. see B. to see C. listen D. to listen 5. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers D. brothers’ 6. A. in B. on C. behind D. under 7. A. Whose B. What C. Where D. How 8. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking 9. A. are B. aren’t C. is D. isn’t 10. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Anna Smith介绍了自己家有五口人，还养了一只狗，接着展示了自己新房间的一张照片，描述了照片里房间的布置，又让大家看另一张不整洁房间的照片并说明了是狗Lucky弄乱的。。 【1题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。 be动词原形；am主语是I时使用；is主语是第三人称单数时使用；are主语是复数或第二人称时使用。There be句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，后面“five people”是复数，所以用are，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我家还有一只狗。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“dog”是辅音音素开头的单词，且这里表示泛指“一只狗”，所以用a，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一张我新房间的照片。 photo照片，单数；photos照片，复数；office办公室，单数；offices办公室，复数。根据“This is a (n)”和“In this photo”可知，这里应该用单数名词，且是房间的照片，所以用photo，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在这张照片里，你可以看到窗户附近有一张绿色的大床。 see动词原形；to see动词不定式；listen听，动词原形；to listen动词不定式。根据“a big green bed”可知，是看到床，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用see，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：其中一个是我的哥哥的棒球。 brother哥哥，名词；brother’s哥哥的，名词所有格；brothers哥哥们，名词复数；brothers’哥哥们的，名词复数所有格。根据“One of them is my…”可知，这里表示“一个哥哥的棒球”，用名词所有格形式，所以用brother’s，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：桌子上有什么？ in在……里面；on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据后文“There is a computer on it.”可知，这里问桌子上有什么，用on，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的书在哪里？ Whose谁的；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据后文“They are in the bookcase.”可知，这里问书在哪里，用Where，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：请来看我房间的另一张照片。 look看，动词原形；looks看，动词第三人称单数；to look看，动词不定式；looking看，动名词。根据“come and”可知，此处用动词原形，保持前后时态一致，所以用look，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：书不在书柜里。 are是，主语是复数；aren’t不是，主语是复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数。根据后文“They are everywhere on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk.”可知，书不在书柜里，主语“The books”是复数，所以用aren’t，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当然是我的狗Lucky。 I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词“dog”，用形容词性物主代词My，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (共10小题，计10分) It is the first day of school. There are two new ____11____ in Class 2. Mr. Wu asks (要求) them to introduce themselves. Jessica is the first one. She ____12____ up and says, “Hello, boys and girls! My ____13____ is Jessica. I am twelve years old. I ____14____ Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. I ____15____ swimming best. I go swimming with my parents every week. I love ____16____ and I have a cute dog. It is two years old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you!” The next student to introduce himself is Mike. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m happy to meet you. I am Mike. I am ____17____ years old, too. I am from Beijing. I am tall ____18____ strong. I like sports and I do ____19____ every morning. My ____20____ subject is science because I can learn much knowledge (知识). I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 11. A. parents B. students C. brothers D. teachers 12. A. stands B. welcomes C. shows D. joins 13. A. family B. mother C. hobby D. name 14. A. live in B. study in C. go to D. come from 15. A. love B. buy C. want D. have 16. A. friends B. books C. animals D. cats 17. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen 18. A. but B. and C. or D. so 19. A. pets B. exercises C. clubs D. schools 20. A. happy B. interesting C. good D. favourite 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，开学第一天，二班两名新生杰西卡和迈克分别自我介绍，分享了年龄、家乡、爱好等信息，展现了校园新生的初次亮相场景。 【11题详解】 句意：二班有两名新学生。 parents父母；students学生；brothers兄弟；teachers老师。根据“the first day of school”和“introduce themselves”可知，此处指“学生”，“students”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她站起来说：“大家好！” stands站；welcomes欢迎；shows展示；joins加入。根据“She…up and says”可知，“stand up”是固定搭配，意为“站起来”，符合自我介绍的场景，“stands”符合语法和语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的名字是杰西卡。 family家庭；mother妈妈；hobby爱好；name名字。根据“Jessica”可知，此处介绍“名字”，“name”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我来自天津，但现在和家人住在北京。 live in居住在；study in在……学习；go to去；come from来自。根据“but now I live with my family in Beijing”可知，前半句指“来自”天津，“come from”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢游泳。 love喜欢；buy买；want想要；have有。根据“I…swimming best.”可知，“love…best”表示“最喜欢……”，符合表达爱好的语境，“love”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢动物，我有一只可爱的狗。 friends朋友；books书；animals动物；cats猫。根据“have a cute dog”可知，狗属于动物，此处指“喜欢动物”，“animals”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我也十二岁。 ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据前文“Jessica…I am twelve years old”和“too”可知，此处指“十二”岁，“twelve”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我又高又壮。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“I am tall…strong.”可知，“tall”和“strong”是并列的外貌特征，“and”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，每天早上做锻炼。 pets宠物；exercises锻炼；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据“I like sports”可知，此处指“做锻炼”，“exercises”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我能学到很多知识。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；good好的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“because I can learn much knowledge”可知，此处指“最喜欢的”科目，“favourite”符合语境。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小颙计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you keep your desk tidy and clean? A clean desk helps you work better ____21____ Only keep things you really need on and near your desk Put books and notebooks in your schoolbag after class. ____22____ Have a pencil case for pens and pencils, and have a bin near your desk. ____23____ Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to have a drink or, if you like, keep a drink on a small table near your desk. Keep your school things tidy Put your books and notebooks in order together on a shelf (书架) or in your bag. ____24____ So you can find what you need quickly. Clean your desk every day Pick a time to tidy your desk and do it! ____25____ And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk. Follow these simple tips. You will have a clean and nice desk. It will help you feel good and work better! A. Keep them in order. B. Don’t put any drinks on your desk. C. Don’t keep too many things on your desk. D. Here are some easy ways to keep your desk tidy. E. If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保持书桌整洁的简单方法，包括只保留必需品、保持学习用品整洁、每天清洁书桌等。 【21题详解】 根据 “Can you keep your desk tidy and clean? A clean desk helps you work better.” 可知，此处需要引出下文的建议，D选项“这里有一些保持书桌整洁的简单方法。” 通过设问自然过渡到具体方法部分，符合文章开头的作用。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据 “Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Put books and notebooks in your schoolbag after class...Have a pencil case for pens and pencils...” 可知，此处需要进一步说明如何控制桌面物品数量，C选项“不要在书桌上放太多东西。” 直接点明了本段主旨，且与前文“只保留必需品”形成呼应。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据 “Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or, if you like, keep a drink on a small table near your desk.” 可知，此处需要给出关于饮料放置的建议，B选项“不要把任何饮料放在书桌上。” 明确提出了建议，且与后文“去厨房喝水”或“放在旁边小桌上”形成逻辑关联。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据 “Keep your school things tidy. Put your books and notebooks in order together on a shelf or in your bag...So you can find what you need quickly.” 可知，此处需要说明保持学习用品整洁的好处，A选项“保持它们井然有序。” 概括了整理学习用品的核心方法，且与后文“快速找到所需物品”形成因果关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据 “Clean your desk every day. Pick a time to tidy your desk and do it...And you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.” 可知，此处需要说明每日清洁的便利性，E选项“如果你每天都做，只需要五分钟。” 强调了每日清洁的高效率，能鼓励读者付诸实践。故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A How is your new school life? Do you like your new teachers and classmates? Do you make new friends? Are friends important in your school life? Here is some advice on making new friends. Look at their eyes. This lets people know that you are talking to them. Smile This lets people know you are friendly. Tell them your name first. Then you can ask their names. Invite (邀请) them to play. Invite them to do something with you, or ask if you can join their activities. Remember to share Sharing is a good way to be friendly. Say nice things to your new friends. Compliments (赞美) make other people feel good. 26. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Why should we say nice things to our new friends? A. To make them feel happy. B. To ask them to play with us C. To know their names. D. To show we are kind. 28. What is this passage mainly (主要) about? A. How to know classmates’ names. B. How to make new friends C. How to talk to teachers. D. How to share with others. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何结交新朋友给出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at their eyes. This lets people know that you are talking to them.” ，“Smile. This lets people know you are friendly.”， “Tell them your name first. Then you can ask their names.” ，“Invite (邀请) them to play. Invite them to do something with you, or ask if you can join their activities.” ，“Remember to share. Sharing is a good way to be friendly.” 和“Say nice things to your new friends. Compliments (赞美) make other people feel good.”可知，看着对方的眼睛、微笑、先告诉对方你的名字、邀请他们一起玩、记得分享、对新朋友说赞美的话，一共给出了六条建议。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Say nice things to your new friends. Compliments (赞美) make other people feel good.”可知，说好听的话能让新朋友感觉良好，也就是让他们开心。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何结交新朋友。故选B。 B Club Members Wanted Boys and girls, here are some clubs for you. Come and join us! The teachers in the club are good. They teach you what you want to learn and help you with what you need. There are only a few spaces (名额) for each club. Sign up early to get your first choice! (先到先得) Time: March 3rd, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students Center For more information, please call Mrs. Green at 998-666. 29. What do you know about the clubs? A. There are three clubs in all. B. There are good teachers. C. There are many spaces for each club. D. The clubs are in the Students’ Hall. 30. You can sign up to join the club at ________ on March 3rd. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 10:30 a.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 31. If you want to know more information about the clubs, you can ________. A. send an email B. go to school C. make a call D. write a letter 32. In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Stories. D. Ads (广告). 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些俱乐部招募成员的信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers in the club are good.”可知，俱乐部里的老师都很好。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: March 3rd, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，可以在3月3日上午10:30报名参加俱乐部。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call Mrs. Green at 998-666.”可知，如果想知道更多信息可以打电话。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些俱乐部招募成员的信息，所以最可能在报纸的广告部分读到该文章。故选D。 C My grandparents have a small farm. They live on the farm. On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs too. Every morning, my grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different food and my grandpa has to be careful (小心). He can’t give them the wrong food. My grandma loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are my grandma’s favourites. She cleans them every day. I visit my grandparents every week. When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents. I always have a great time there. 33. What do my grandparents have on the farm? A. Dogs, sheep and pigs. B. Cows, dogs and sheep. C. Cows, chickens and dogs. D. Horses, chickens and pigs. 34. What can I do on the farm? A. I can give the horses a nice shower. B. I can clean the farm. C. I can see some sheep and pigs. D. I can give the food to the ducks 35. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Farm Animals B. My Favourite Farm C. I Love My Grandparents D. My Grandparents’ Life on a Farm 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者祖父母的农场生活。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs.”可知，农场里有牛、马、鸡和两只工作狗。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents.”以及“My grandma loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴).”和“She cleans them every day.”可知，我在农场时可以做和祖父母一样的事情，祖母喜欢给马洗澡，所以我在农场也可以给马洗澡。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者祖父母的农场展开，讲述了农场里的动物以及作者在农场的经历，选项D“我祖父母在农场的生活”精准概括主题。故选D。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 在学校交朋友的第一步是认识更多同学。 The ____________ step to make friends at school is to get to know more classmates. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“第一”，对应序数词“first”，此处修饰名词“step”，表示顺序上的“第一步”，符合语境。故填first。 37. 我的新朋友埃玛和她姐姐埃拉在同一个年级。 My new friend Emma and her sister Ella are _____________. 【答案】in the same grade 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处要表达“在同一个年级”这一含义，in the same grade意为“在同一个年级”。故填in the same grade。 38. 埃玛是个外向的女孩，她擅长园艺。 Emma is an outgoing girl, and she ___________ gardening. 【答案】is good at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“擅长”，可以用固定短语“be good at”表示；这句话描述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is good at。 39. 我们在周末有许多户外活动。 There are many outdoor ________ for us on weekends. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“活动”。activity“活动”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 40. 如果你想加入我们，请写下你自己的个人信息。 If you want to join us, please write down your personal _____________. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中英文可知空处缺少的是“信息”，对应的英文是information，为不可数名词，故填information。 VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be friend we meet quickly girl kind school act learn My name is Anna. I am in our ____41____ drama club. I’m interested in ____42____ and I want to be an actress (女演员). I like making ____43____ in the club. Let me tell you about ____44____ drama club. There ____45____ 13 boys and 17 girls in it. We all love drama and we have the same dream. We ____46____ every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall. We usually start with acting training (训练). Mrs Jones teaches us how to act different roles and show their feelings. Then we spend half an hour ____47____ lines (台词). It’s not easy to remember all the words ____48____, so we must know what the lines mean first. This month, we have a play called The Magic House. I play (扮演) a ____49____ called Emily in it. She discovers something fun in an old house. Emily is ____50____ and friendly, so I love the girl. Joining the drama club is meaningful for me. It makes my school life interesting. 【答案】41. school’s 42. acting 43. friends 44. our 45. are 46. meet 47. learning 48. quickly 49. girl 50. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna在学校戏剧俱乐部的经历，以及戏剧俱乐部让她的校园生活更有趣。 【41题详解】 句意：我在我们学校的戏剧俱乐部。根据“our...drama club.”和备选词可知，应填school的名词所有格形式school’s“学校的”，作定语，修饰drama club，表示学校的戏剧俱乐部。故填school’s。 【42题详解】 句意：我对表演感兴趣，我想成为一名女演员。根据下文“I want to be an actress (女演员).”和备选词可知，应填act“表演”的动名词形式acting，作宾语，表示对表演感兴趣。故填acting。 43题详解】 句意：我喜欢在俱乐部里交朋友。根据“I love making...in the club.”和备选词可知，此处表示在俱乐部里交朋友，make friends“交朋友”。故填 friends。 【44题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你我们的戏剧俱乐部。根据“Let me tell you about...drama club.”和备选词可知，应填we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，作定语，修饰后面的drama club。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：里面有13个男孩和17个女孩。根据“ There...13 boys and 17 girls in it.”和备选词可知，本句为there be句型，全文时态为现在时，就近的主语13 boys是复数，be动词用are。故填 are。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每周二和周五下午在学校礼堂见面。根据“We...every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall.”和备选词可知，此处是指在学校礼堂见面。meet“见面”，时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填meet。 【47题详解】 句意：然后我们花半个小时学习台词。根据“Then we spend half an hour...lines (台词).”和备选词可知，此处是指学习台词。learn学习”，spend...doing sth“花……做某事”。故填learning。 【48题详解】 句意：快速记住所有台词并不容易，所以我们必须先明白台词的意思。根据“It’s not easy to remember all the words..., so we must know what the lines mean first.”和备选词可知，应填副词quickly“快速地”，作状语，修饰动词remember，表示快速记住所有台词。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：我在里面扮演一个叫Emily的女孩。根据“a...called Emily”和备选词可知，应填名词girl“女孩”，表示一个叫Emily的女孩。故填girl。 【50题详解】 句意：Emily善良又友好，所以我喜欢这个女孩。根据“Emily is...and friendly”和备选词可知，应填形容词kind“善良的”，与friendly并列作表语。故填kind。 VIII. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hi, my name is Li Ling. I’m a student in Chongqing, China. In my school, we have the labor education (劳动教育) class on Thursday. It is really interesting. What can we learn in the class? We can learn to raise silkworms (养蚕). But you know what? Our silkworms aren’t the same. Their cocoons (茧) are colourful—they are in white, red, yellow and green, and we can make nice things with them in class, too. Our teacher also lets us take some silkworms home after school. When we raise them at home, our parents can help us. At the same time, they can know what the new subject is like. All the students love the class. “From it, we can learn a lot about silkworms. It is so useful,” all of us say. 51. When does Li Ling have the labor education class? She has it ________________. 52. How many colours do the students’ cocoons have? They have ________________ colours. 53. Why does the teacher let us take the silkworms home? Because our parents can ________________ raise the silkworms and know what the new subject is like. 54. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to ________________. 55. What do you think of the class? I think it is ________________. 【答案】51. on Thursday 52. four##4 53. help us 54. the labor education class 55. interesting and useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李玲学校开设的劳动教育课，课上能学习养蚕等内容，学生和家长都有收获，大家都很喜爱这门课。 【51题详解】 根据“In my school, we have the labor education (劳动教育) class on Thursday.”可知，李玲在周四上劳动教育课。故填on Thursday。 【52题详解】 根据“Their cocoons (茧) are colourful—they are in white, red, yellow and green”可知，学生的茧有白色、红色、黄色和绿色四种颜色。故填four/4。 【53题详解】 根据“When we raise them at home, our parents can help us. At the same time, they can know what the new subject is like.”可知，老师让学生把蚕带回家，是因为父母能帮助养蚕并了解新学科是什么样的。故填help us。 【54题详解】 根据“From it, we can learn a lot about silkworms. It is so useful”以及前文“In my school, we have the labor education (劳动教育) class on Thursday.”可知，“it”指代的是劳动教育课。故填the labor education class。 【55题详解】 根据“It is really interesting.”以及“From it, we can learn a lot about silkworms. It is so useful”可知，这门课有趣且有用。故填interesting and useful。 VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Li Mei (A) and Emily Brown (B) first meet at the school gate.] A: Hi, I am Li Mei. ________56________? B: Hello, Li Mei. My name is Emily Brown. A: ________57________? B: B-R-O-W-N, Brown. E-M-I-L-Y, Emily. You can call me Emily. A: Emily, what’s your favourite subject? B: ________58________. A: Why do you like biology? B: Because I want to learn about different animals. What about you? A: My favourite subject is music. B: ________59________? A: Yes, I can. I am good at singing. B: Oh! It’s time for class. Goodbye! A: ________60________! 【答案】56. What’s your name 57. How do you spell your name 58. My favourite subject is biology 59. Can you sing 60. Goodbye 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Mei和Emily之间的对话，双方进行了自我介绍，交流了喜欢的学科，还探讨了音乐相关能力并互相道别。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Hello, Li Mei. My name is Emily Brown.”可知，此处询问对方名字。故填What’s your name。 【57题详解】 根据答语“B-R-O-W-N, Brown. E-M-I-L-Y, Emily. You can call me Emily.”可知，此处询问对方名字的拼写。故填How do you spell your name。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Emily, what’s your favourite subject?”及“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答最喜欢的学科是生物。故填My favourite subject is biology。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I can. I am good at singing.”可知，此处询问对方是否会唱歌。故填Can you sing。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Oh! It’s time for class. Goodbye!”可知，此处回应对方的道别。故填Goodbye。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 快乐的小鹿们，来到鹿鸣初中这个大家庭已经三个多月了，你一定收获很多吧。假设你是李明，请以“My Happy School Life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友John，介绍你的校园生活。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr Liu/Ms Wang/MaLi/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear John, I would like to tell you something about my life at Luming Junior High School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear John, I would like to tell you something about my life at Luming Junior High School. Our school has 3 classrooms, a quiet library (I love reading there!) and a new playground. We have more subjects now—I like English best, because Ms Wang, our English teacher, makes classes fun. My classmates are friendly too; Wang Gang often helps me with maths. After school, I join the music club where I play the guitar, and do sports like basketball on the playground. I feel really happy here—it’s such a nice place! What about your school life? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是 一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中学校生活的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍学校生活作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍学校生活，包括学校设施、课程、同学、课后活动等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达在学校很开心并询问对方学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ①a quiet library一个安静的图书馆 ②makes classes fun让课堂有趣 ③helps me with maths帮我学数学 ④join the music club加入音乐俱乐部 ⑤do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①We have more subjects now—I like English best, because Ms Wang, our English teacher, makes classes fun. (破折号引出补充说明内容，because引导原因状语从句) ②After school, I join the music club where I play the guitar, and do sports like basketball on the playground. (where引导定语从句，and连接两个并列动作，on the playground作地点状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $