精品解析：陕西省西安市高新第一中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语第二次月考试卷

2027届七年级上月考（二）试题 第一部分 听力（共25分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案：（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A locker. B. A computer. C. A whiteboard. 2. A. In the bookcase. B. In the schoolbag. C. In the drawer. 3. A. The dining hall. B. The classroom building. C. The school library. 4. A. He has art classes. B. He reads stories. C. He learns English. 5. A. 22. B. 24. C. 26. 6. A. He plays basketball. B. He plays tennis. C. He plays football. 7. A. Maths. B. History. C. All subjects. 8. A. It’s on Monday B. It’s on Tuesday. C. It’s on Friday. 9. A. Tommy. B. Oscar. C. Ella. 10. A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s Jack’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. Which teacher does Flora like best? A. Ms Brown. B. Mr Brown. C. Ms Wang. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the two students? A. In the dining hall. B. In the school library. C. Next to the music hall. 14. What does Jim like to eat? A. He likes fish and tomato. B. He likes chicken and egg. C. He likes chicken and potato. 15. What can they do when they have lunch? A. They can sing songs. B. They can enjoy music. C. They can learn to cook. Ⅱ. 听填信息：（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I am from China but now I live in ________ with my parents. 17. Let me tell you something about my ________ Friday 18. I have the third class on the ________ 19. At noon, I have ________ in the school dining hall. 20. I really ________ learning here. 第二部分 笔试（共95分） Ⅲ. 单项选择：（共15小题，计15分） 本题共有15小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列划线部分读音与其他三项不同的是 ________。 A. different B. dining C. listen D. unit 2. 下列划线部分发音为/u:/的单词是________。 A. clock B. short C. good D. school 3. 下列单词中按照这一规律划分重读音节的是________。 A. computer B. library C. eraser D. biology 4. Fred keeps a pet dog at home, ________ he doesn’t like cats. A. because B. and C. so D. but 5. There ________ a dictionary, a pencil box and some books in David’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. Clark is very friendly to others. That’s the reason ________ he has many good friends. A. what B. where C. how D. why 7. Here is an important notice. Let’s ________ on the whiteboard. A. put up them B. put it up C. put them up D. put up it 8. My mother is ________ music teacher. She likes playing ________ piano. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 9. —________ classroom is big and clean. Can you tell me about ________? —It’s very nice. A. We; your B. Our; your C. Our; yours D. We; yours 10. Ella and Emma are similar ________ each other. Both of them are good ________ singing. A. with; at B. with; in C. to; at D. to; in 11. — Does Peter ________ exercises in the morning every day? — ________. So he looks strong. A. do; Yes, he does B. does; No, he doesn’t C. does; Yes, he does D. do; No, he doesn’t 12. The girls are ________ at the ________ dance. They want to learn it, too. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing 13. It’s rainy today. The ________ of the rain ________ a nice song. A. sound; is like B. sound; likes C. voice; is like D. voice; likes 14. Thank David for ________ me an email to answer my ________. It helps me a lot with my studies. A. sends; problem B. sending; question C. sending; problem D. sends; question 15. Look! Some ________ plants are on the ________ desk. They’re from our biology teacher. A. tomatoes; teacher’s B. tomato; teacher’s C. tomatoes; teachers’ D. tomato; teachers’ Ⅳ. 完形填空：（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m happy to be a student in Gaoxin No. 1 Middle School. Here I have ____16____ excellent English teacher, Ms Lee. She often tells ____17____ that English is very important in the world. She teaches very ____18____ and helps me a lot. In class she always gives us much time to speak English ____19____ she thinks practice makes perfect. At first I cannot understand a word or say a sentence, but now I find English isn’t so difficult. I can even ____20____ with my classmates in English. Also we have an oral English teacher from ____21____ country, Mrs Black. They’re different ____22____ each other, but both of them are very kind. Mrs Black’s classes are ____23____, too. Sometimes she teaches us a little ____24____ after class because she once lived in France for two years and she can speak the language. On Thursday afternoon, she spends time with us ____25____ exercise in our gym after school. We feel very lucky to have these two teachers. I’m sure we’ll study better and better. 16. A. the B. an C. / D. a 17. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 18. A. good B. great C. well D. best 19. A. because B. and C. so D. but 20. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 21. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 22. A. with B. of C. about D. from 23. A. interested B. interests C. interesting D. interest 24. A. Chinese B. France C. French D. China 25. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone needs friends. Do you have any good friends? Do you know about them? As for me, I have ____26____ good friends. We are in the same school but we are different. Let me tell you what ____27____ they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks it ____28____ him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is ____29____ for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes ___30___ very much. That always makes him happy. Mary’s favourite subject is English because her father is an English teacher. And she always helps her friends with ____31____ English. Bob thinks maths is very ____32____, but he likes maths best. He can’t do ____33____ homework quickly. I think he needs ____34____ time to study maths. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. I often play ball games with him ____35____ we finish our homework, so I am healthy and strong. These are some things about my good friends. Do you want to make friends with them? 26. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 27. A. subjects B. books C. teachers D. sports 28. A. walks B. reads C. helps D. learns 29. A. good B. important C. busy D. bad 30. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. fishing 31. A. our B. your C. their D. her 32. A. difficult B. surprising C. easy D. relaxing 33. A. maths B. computer C. English D. PE 34. A. a little B. no C. a bit of D. much 35. A. when B. after C. before D. then Ⅴ. 阅读理解：（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Look! This is Lisa’s classroom. It’s not a big one. The walls are white and the desks and chairs are new. A map of China, a clock and some pictures are on the walls. You can also see flowers and a blackboard in the classroom. You can see four students in the classroom now. One is Lisa, and the other three are her classmates. Who are the two boys? They are Jim and Tim. They are twins. They look the same. Who is the girl at the door? She is Wendy, our headteacher Linda’s daughter. She is clever. She likes playing with Lisa after school. What’s on the floor? Oh, they are some books. They are Lisa’s. She just doesn’t know how to look after her school things. There is a hat behind the door. It looks like a cat. It is one of the twins’. Is it Jim’s or Tim’s? Let me guess... 36. What’s on the walls? A. A hat. B. Some pictures. C. Some flowers. D. A notice. 37. Who is Wendy? A. Lisa’s sister. B. Jim’s sister. C. Tim’s sister. D. Linda’s daughter. 38. What do you think is TRUE about Lisa according to the passage? A. She looks like Linda. B. She can’t keep her things tidy. C. She’s friendly to her classmates. D. She doesn’t know Wendy. B A library is a good place to read or study. There is a library in our school. It’s very big, clean and beautiful with plants and flowers. There are different kinds of books, newspapers, magazines, and dictionaries in it. The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are friendly to the students. All the students in our school enjoy reading in the library. There are four small reading rooms. Many books are in each room. Some are in Chinese, and the others are in English. We can read and do our homework there. We often read English books with the help of our teachers because some of them are too hard for us. Of course, we also have some library rules. For example, we must keep quiet and keep the room clean and tidy. And we have to put the books back before leaving. We can’t eat anything there and we can’t listen to music and so on. Now my classmates and I are ready to read. We think we can learn a lot from the books. You see, a library is always ________ because it can open our eyes to the outside world. 39. What can the students NOT do in the school library? They can’t ________. A. do homework. B. use dictionaries. C. eat anything. D. read books. 40. Why do the teachers often help the students read English books? A. Because they want the students to read quickly. B. Because they’re happy to read with the students. C. Because some books are too difficult. D. Because the students don’t want to read them. 41. The word in ________ can be ________. A. clean B. helpful C. hard D. small C Schools are getting big and beautiful in China now. In some cities, some of the schools even have their own small farms. So the students may have gardening classes. They grow wheat, plants, vegetables, flowers and so on. And this kind of gardening is welcomed by all of the students. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today students sit for too long and don’t get much exercise. When they garden, they have to walk around and work hard. They can enjoy the warm sunshine as well. This means they can get vitamin (维生素) D. It’s good for their bodies. Gardening is a great activity to educate students. It can teach them about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of work and never waste (浪费) food. Gardening is a great way to communicate with others. When students are gardening, they always work together. It is a good time to talk about their hobbies, what they grow, how they grow them and how to make them grow well. They can also tell stories about their gardening to each other at that time, or when they take a break and drink some water. Hope more students in China learn more from gardening than gardening itself. 42. What can help you get vitamin D when you are gardening? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Some water. C. Much exercise. D. Warm sunshine. 43. What does the underlined word “communicate” mean in the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. When the students are gardening, they can ________. ①talk about their hobbies with others ②show what they grow to others ③play games with others ④tell stories about their gardening A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 45. The passage is mainly about ________ at school. A. gardening B. classes C. vegetables D. teachers 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you happy every day? Do you know how to keep happy? Happiness is for everyone. In fact, ____46____. For example, yummy food, beautiful flowers, cool dresses, gifts from friends can easily make you happy; Having parties, playing ball games, going hiking, going to the movies with parents or friends can also make you happy. Try to think more about it. When you study, your teachers and parents will be with you.____47____, they will feel happy for you. When you are sad at school, they will come to you and help you out. When you do something wrong, they will help you to make it right. And when you do something good to others, ____48____. All these are about your happiness. If you notice these things, you can find happiness is always around you. Happiness is not like money, but ____49____. Do you notice your mother’s smile when she sees you grow tall? Or a little girl’s happy face when she runs to her parents? Or a boy’s laugh when he listens to Mum’s bedtime stories? These are all about happy feeling. You can get it without money. So even if you are poor, you can also be very happy. In a word,____50____. Then you can be a happy and lucky person, and the others around you will be happy as well. A. After they do sports B. it’s a kind of feeling C. try to keep happy every day D. happiness is always around you E. your parents like buying gifts F. When you get good grades (成绩) G. you will feel happy too Ⅵ. 完成句子：（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 51. 在这张全家福里，我站在表哥前面。 In this family photo, I stand ________________ my cousin. 52. 我们的教室里有个图书角，我们喜欢在那里阅读。 There is ________________ in our classroom. We enjoy reading there. 53. 如今，西安是一座现代的、国际化的城市。 Nowadays, Xi’an is a ________ and international city. 54. —天气多好啊！一起去徒步旅行怎么样？—好主意。 —What a fine day! ________________ going hiking together? —Good idea! 55. 我们每周都要换座位，老师说对我们的眼睛有好处。 We ________________ every week. The teacher says it’s good for our eyes. 56. 感恩节就要来了，咱们买些特别的礼物给父母吧。 Thanksgiving is coming. Let’s buy some ________________ gifts for our parents. 57. 我们每周一早晨升旗来表达对祖国的热爱。 We ________ every Monday morning to show our love for our country. 58. 在春节，人们花大多数时间与家人在一起。 People spend ________________ their time with their family during the Spring Festival. 59. 秋游是一项令人兴奋的活动，我们可以学到关于植物的知识。 The autumn outing is ________________. We can learn something about plants. 60. 我们中国人总会解决很多难题，成功发射各种神舟飞船到太空。 We Chinese can always ________________ many problems and launch different kinds of Shenzhou spaceships into space successfully. Ⅶ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 one, teach, use, real, child, science, learn, day, enjoy, study Ma Ming is a 13-year-old boy from Xi’an. He loves his school and ___61___ hard. He says his school has the after-school service (课后服务) for the students. He thinks homework should be the ___62___ thing to do every day. So when it’s very difficult for him to do homework, he always asks the ___63___ for help. Now he can finish his homework by 6:30 p.m. After school, he ___64___ has a great time playing soccer with his classmates. He always says it is one of the most interesting sports. He ___65___ it a lot. In a week, Ma Ming thinks one of his favorite ___66___ is Friday because he doesn’t have any classes in the afternoon. There are many clubs at this time in his school, like the music club, the art club, the cooking club and so on. But his favorite is the maths club. He likes it a lot because he can not only ___67___ something about maths but also about the computer science. Many students like it too because they think it’s so ___68___. Ma Ming says he will try to be a great ___69___ in the future. Now parents don’t need to worry about their ____70____ homework. They like the after-school service, too. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I’m a boy named Steven. I’m a big sports fan. I usually watch or play sports to relax myself. I love all kinds of sports, but my favorite is tennis. When I play tennis or watch a game on TV, I’m very excited to see the players doing their best. And I find doing sports is really cool and a great way to relax after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music and I always play music in my free time. I listen to all kinds, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I’m sure I can study better when listening to light songs. Some people relax by traveling. Me, too. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling to other countries is really fun. I like visiting different places and trying different food there. I also enjoy knowing about different kinds of culture (文化) and people. 71. As a sports fan, what does Steven usually do to relax himself? He usually ________________ to relax himself. 72. How does Steven feel when he sees the players doing their best on TV? He feels ________________ at that time. 73. What kind of music does he like best? He likes ________________ best. 74. When can he know about different kinds of culture? He can know about them when he ________________. 75. Why does the writer write the passage? Because he wants to tell us his ways ________________. Ⅸ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的短句，使对话恢复完整。 Alice: Good afternoon, Bob. Welcome to my school. Bob: Thank you, Alice.______76______? Alice: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. Bob:______77______? Alice: There are 18 classrooms in my school. Bob:______78______? Alice: Yes, there is. We often use the smart whiteboard. Bob: Great! By the way, where do you sit in the classroom? Alice:______79______. Bob: In the middle of the classroom? That’s good. Oh, look at those schoolbags.______80______? Alice: They are my classmates Coco’s and Jane’s. The two girls often put them here and play basketball on the playground. Let’s go and find them. Bob: OK, let’s go. Ⅹ. 书面表达：（共1题，计10分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你的学校。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：校园环境、建筑物或场地、你在校的学习情况和各种相关活动等。 提示词：large，between，subject，teacher 要求：条理清楚、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范；内容可适当发挥；词数70词左右。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届七年级上月考（二）试题 第一部分 听力（共25分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案：（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A locker. B. A computer. C. A whiteboard. 2. A. In the bookcase. B. In the schoolbag. C. In the drawer. 3. A. The dining hall. B. The classroom building. C. The school library. 4. A. He has art classes. B. He reads stories. C. He learns English. 5. A. 22. B. 24. C. 26. 6. A. He plays basketball. B. He plays tennis. C. He plays football. 7. A. Maths. B. History. C. All subjects. 8. A. It’s on Monday B. It’s on Tuesday. C. It’s on Friday. 9. A. Tommy. B. Oscar. C. Ella. 10. A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’s Jack’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. Which teacher does Flora like best? A. Ms Brown. B. Mr Brown. C. Ms Wang. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are the two students? A. In the dining hall. B. In the school library. C. Next to the music hall. 14. What does Jim like to eat? A. He likes fish and tomato. B. He likes chicken and egg. C. He likes chicken and potato. 15. What can they do when they have lunch? A. They can sing songs. B. They can enjoy music. C. They can learn to cook. Ⅱ. 听填信息：（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I am from China but now I live in ________ with my parents. 17. Let me tell you something about my ________ Friday 18. I have the third class on the ________ 19. At noon, I have ________ in the school dining hall. 20. I really ________ learning here. 第二部分 笔试（共95分） Ⅲ. 单项选择：（共15小题，计15分） 本题共有15小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. 下列划线部分读音与其他三项不同的是 ________。 A. different B. dining C. listen D. unit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分读音与其他三项不同的是dining。 different、listen、unit三项中的i均发短元音/ɪ/，只有dining项中的i发双元音/aɪ/。因此选B。 2. 下列划线部分发音为/u:/的单词是________。 A. clock B. short C. good D. school 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分发音为/u:/的单词是________。 school中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音分别为/ɒ/、/ɔː/、/ʊ/。 3. 下列单词中按照这一规律划分重读音节的是________。 A. computer B. library C. eraser D. biology 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中按照这一规律划分重读音节的是library。 computer重音在第二个音节；library是三音节且重音在第一个音节；eraser重音在第二个音节；biology为四音节单词。本题需要选出重读音节规律（三音节，首音节重读）的单词。应填library。 4. Fred keeps a pet dog at home, ________ he doesn’t like cats. A. because B. and C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德在家里养了一只宠物狗，但是他不喜欢猫。 because因为；and和，并且；so所以；but但是。根据前半句“养狗”和后半句“不喜欢猫”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 5. There ________ a dictionary, a pencil box and some books in David’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的书包里有一本词典、一个铅笔盒和一些书。 There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，不能与have/has连用，排除C、D。There be句型中be动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定（就近原则），离空格最近的主语是a dictionary，为单数名词，故be动词用is。 6. Clark is very friendly to others. That’s the reason ________ he has many good friends. A. what B. where C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Clark对别人很友好，那就是他有很多好朋友的原因。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。先行词是the reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，常用关系副词why引导，符合语境。 7. Here is an important notice. Let’s ________ on the whiteboard. A. put up them B. put it up C. put them up D. put up it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一则重要通知。我们把它贴在白板上吧。 put up意为“张贴”，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词与副词之间，即“put+代词+up”；“an important notice”是单数，因此代词应该用it。 8. My mother is ________ music teacher. She likes playing ________ piano. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名音乐老师。她喜欢弹钢琴。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一名”音乐老师，music以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空表示弹奏乐器，乐器名称前需加定冠词the。 9. —________ classroom is big and clean. Can you tell me about ________? —It’s very nice. A. We; your B. Our; your C. Our; yours D. We; yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的教室又大又干净。你能告诉我你们的（教室）吗？——它非常漂亮。 We我们（主格代词）；Our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；your你的/你们的（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）；yours你的/你们的（名词性物主代词，可独立使用，相当于“your+名词”）。第一空后有名词classroom，需用形容词性物主代词Our修饰；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your classroom。 10. Ella and Emma are similar ________ each other. Both of them are good ________ singing. A. with; at B. with; in C. to; at D. to; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉和艾玛彼此相似。她们俩都擅长唱歌。 be similar to与……相似；be similar with无此搭配；be good at擅长……；be good in无此搭配。根据固定搭配可知，第一空表示两人“相像”应用介词to，第二空表示擅长做某事，应用介词at。 11. — Does Peter ________ exercises in the morning every day? — ________. So he looks strong. A. do; Yes, he does B. does; No, he doesn’t C. does; Yes, he does D. do; No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得每天早上都做运动吗？——是的，他做。所以他看起来很强壮。 Yes, he does是的，他做；No, he doesn’t不，他不做。第一空，句首已有助动词Does，谓语动词需用原形do，构成do exercises；第二空，根据后文“So he looks strong”可知他确实锻炼，应作肯定回答。 12. The girls are ________ at the ________ dance. They want to learn it, too. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩们对这令人惊叹的舞蹈感到惊叹。她们也想学它。 amazing令人惊叹的；amazed感到惊讶的。-ed结尾形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”；-ing结尾形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”。第一空主语The girls是人，表示感受，应用amazed；第二空修饰名词dance是物，表示特征，应用amazing。故选D。 13. It’s rainy today. The ________ of the rain ________ a nice song. A. sound; is like B. sound; likes C. voice; is like D. voice; likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下雨了。雨的声音像一首好听的歌。 sound声音；voice嗓音；is like像；likes喜欢。sound泛指自然界等各种声音，voice特指人的嗓音；like作介词意为“像”，常与be动词连用，作动词意为“喜欢”。根据语境，雨声是自然界声音，第一空用sound；句意表示雨声像歌曲，第二空用is like。应选sound; is like。 14. Thank David for ________ me an email to answer my ________. It helps me a lot with my studies. A. sends; problem B. sending; question C. sending; problem D. sends; question 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢大卫给我发邮件回答我的问题。它对我的学习帮助很大。 problem难题；question问题、疑问。介词for后接动名词形‌式，故第一空用sending；answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，problem常与solve搭配，故第二空填question。 15. Look! Some ________ plants are on the ________ desk. They’re from our biology teacher. A. tomatoes; teacher’s B. tomato; teacher’s C. tomatoes; teachers’ D. tomato; teachers’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些番茄植株在老师的桌子上。它们来自我们的生物老师。 第一个空：名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，作定语的名词通常用单数形式。此处tomato（西红柿）修饰plants（植株），表“西红柿植株”，因此用单数tomato，排除A、C选项。第二个空：根据后文They’re from our biology teacher可知，桌子是一位老师的，单数名词的所有格形式是在词尾加’s，teachers’是复数名词的所有格（表多位老师的），因此用teacher’s，排除D选项。故选B。 Ⅳ. 完形填空：（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m happy to be a student in Gaoxin No. 1 Middle School. Here I have ____16____ excellent English teacher, Ms Lee. She often tells ____17____ that English is very important in the world. She teaches very ____18____ and helps me a lot. In class she always gives us much time to speak English ____19____ she thinks practice makes perfect. At first I cannot understand a word or say a sentence, but now I find English isn’t so difficult. I can even ____20____ with my classmates in English. Also we have an oral English teacher from ____21____ country, Mrs Black. They’re different ____22____ each other, but both of them are very kind. Mrs Black’s classes are ____23____, too. Sometimes she teaches us a little ____24____ after class because she once lived in France for two years and she can speak the language. On Thursday afternoon, she spends time with us ____25____ exercise in our gym after school. We feel very lucky to have these two teachers. I’m sure we’ll study better and better. 16. A. the B. an C. / D. a 17. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 18. A. good B. great C. well D. best 19. A. because B. and C. so D. but 20. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 21. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 22. A. with B. of C. about D. from 23. A. interested B. interests C. interesting D. interest 24. A. Chinese B. France C. French D. China 25. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在高新一中的两位英语老师，包括她们的教学风格、特点以及作者在她们的帮助下取得的进步和未来展望。 【16题详解】 句意：在这里我有一位优秀的英语老师，李老师。 excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰；the表特指，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，零冠词不符合此处单数可数名词用法。 【17题详解】 句意：她经常告诉我们英语在世界上非常重要。 tell是及物动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语；we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，只有us是宾格形式。 【18题详解】 句意：她教得非常好，并且帮了我很多。 此处需要副词修饰动词teaches；good、great都是形容词，best是最高级，只有well是副词，意为“好地”。 【19题详解】 句意：课堂上她总是给我们大量时间练习说英语，因为她认为熟能生巧。 前后两句是因果关系，后半句是前半句做法的原因；and表并列，so表结果，but表转折，只有because引导原因状语从句。 【20题详解】 句意：我甚至可以用英语和我的同学们交谈。 固定搭配talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”；speak后接语言，tell意为“告诉”，say后接说话内容，均不能和with搭配表交谈。 【21题详解】 句意：我们还有一位来自另一个国家的英语口语老师布莱克夫人。 another后接单数可数名词，表示三者及以上中的另一个；other后需要接复数名词，the other特指两者中的另一个，others后面不能再接名词。 【22题详解】 句意：她们彼此各不相同，但是两位老师都很友善。 固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”，是固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：布莱克夫人的课也很有趣。 此处修饰名词classes（事物）要用-ing形式的形容词；interested用来修饰人，interests是名词/动词三单，interest可作名词或动词，只有interesting修饰事物，表示“有趣的”。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候课后她会教我们一点法语，因为她曾经在法国生活了两年，会说这门语言。 根据后文“lived in France以及the language”可知，她教的是法语；Chinese汉语，France法国（国家名），China中国，只有French表示“法语”。 【25题详解】 句意：周四下午，放学后她陪我们在体育馆锻炼。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处要用动名词形式；do是动词原形，to do是不定式，does是动词三单，只有doing符合固定用法。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone needs friends. Do you have any good friends? Do you know about them? As for me, I have ____26____ good friends. We are in the same school but we are different. Let me tell you what ____27____ they like. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks it ____28____ him a lot in his study. But he sometimes plays computer games for a long time. It is ____29____ for his eyes. Jack likes art best because he likes ___30___ very much. That always makes him happy. Mary’s favourite subject is English because her father is an English teacher. And she always helps her friends with ____31____ English. Bob thinks maths is very ____32____, but he likes maths best. He can’t do ____33____ homework quickly. I think he needs ____34____ time to study maths. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. I often play ball games with him ____35____ we finish our homework, so I am healthy and strong. These are some things about my good friends. Do you want to make friends with them? 26. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 27. A. subjects B. books C. teachers D. sports 28. A. walks B. reads C. helps D. learns 29. A. good B. important C. busy D. bad 30. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. fishing 31. A. our B. your C. their D. her 32. A. difficult B. surprising C. easy D. relaxing 33. A. maths B. computer C. English D. PE 34. A. a little B. no C. a bit of D. much 35. A. when B. after C. before D. then 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的五位好朋友，分别讲述了他们最喜欢的学科、爱好以及学习习惯，展现了朋友间的差异与陪伴。 【26题详解】 句意：至于我，我有五个好朋友。 根据下文提到的John, Jack, Mary, Bob, David共五人，可知朋友数量为五。five符合事实，其他选项“four四个；six六个；seven七个”数量统计错误。 【27题详解】 句意：让我告诉你他们喜欢什么科目。 根据后文computer, art, English等均为学科，可知此处指科目，“subjects科目”符合题意，概括下文内容，其他选项“books书籍；teachers老师；sports运动”与下文不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为它在学习上帮助他很多。 根据“him a lot in his study”及固定搭配 help sb.，可知电脑对学习有帮助。根据语境，“helps帮助”语意通顺，其他选项“walks走路；reads阅读；learns学习”动词搭配不当。 【29题详解】 句意：这对他的眼睛有害。 根据“plays computer games for a long time”及常识，可知长时间玩游戏对眼睛不好，“bad坏的”选项符合不健康逻辑，其他选项“good好的；important重要的；busy忙碌的”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：杰克最喜欢艺术因为他非常喜欢画画。 根据“likes art best”，可知艺术对应画画活动。“drawing画画”与艺术相关，其他选项“reading阅读；writing写作；fishing钓鱼”与艺术无直接联系。 【31题详解】 句意：她总是帮助她的朋友学习他们的英语。 根据“helps her friends”，可知指代复数朋友的英语，用their。其他选项“our我们的；your你们的；her她的”人称不符。 【32题详解】 句意：Bob认为数学很难，但他最喜欢数学。 根据but表转折及后文“can’t do...quickly”，可知数学很难。“difficult困难的”构成转折逻辑，其他选项“surprising令人惊讶的；easy容易的；relaxing放松的”无法体现困难。 【33题详解】 句意：他不能很快完成数学作业。 根据本段主题“Bob thinks maths...”，可知此处指数学作业，选“maths数学”，其他选项“computer电脑；English英语；PE体育”偏离本段主题。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为他需要很多时间学习数学。 根据前文做得慢且难，可知需要大量时间，much符合题意，修饰不可数名词time。其他选项“a little一点（修饰不可数，但表少量）；no没有；a bit of一点”表示时间少不合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：我们做完作业后，我经常和他一起打球，所以身体很健康、很结实。 根据生活逻辑，应先完成作业再玩耍，用“after在……之后”。其他选项“when当……时；before在……之前；then然后”逻辑不通。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解：（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Look! This is Lisa’s classroom. It’s not a big one. The walls are white and the desks and chairs are new. A map of China, a clock and some pictures are on the walls. You can also see flowers and a blackboard in the classroom. You can see four students in the classroom now. One is Lisa, and the other three are her classmates. Who are the two boys? They are Jim and Tim. They are twins. They look the same. Who is the girl at the door? She is Wendy, our headteacher Linda’s daughter. She is clever. She likes playing with Lisa after school. What’s on the floor? Oh, they are some books. They are Lisa’s. She just doesn’t know how to look after her school things. There is a hat behind the door. It looks like a cat. It is one of the twins’. Is it Jim’s or Tim’s? Let me guess... 36. What’s on the walls? A. A hat. B. Some pictures. C. Some flowers. D. A notice. 37. Who is Wendy? A. Lisa’s sister. B. Jim’s sister. C. Tim’s sister. D. Linda’s daughter. 38. What do you think is TRUE about Lisa according to the passage? A. She looks like Linda. B. She can’t keep her things tidy. C. She’s friendly to her classmates. D. She doesn’t know Wendy. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Lisa的教室环境、教室里的物品以及教室内的四名学生（Lisa和她的三位同学），并补充了一些细节信息。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第三句“A map of China, a clock and some pictures are on the walls.”可知，墙上有图片。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第五句“She is Wendy, our headteacher Linda’s daughter.”可知，Wendy是Linda的女儿。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第三句“She just doesn’t know how to look after her school things.”以及前文提到她的书在地板上，可推断她不能保持物品整洁。 B A library is a good place to read or study. There is a library in our school. It’s very big, clean and beautiful with plants and flowers. There are different kinds of books, newspapers, magazines, and dictionaries in it. The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are friendly to the students. All the students in our school enjoy reading in the library. There are four small reading rooms. Many books are in each room. Some are in Chinese, and the others are in English. We can read and do our homework there. We often read English books with the help of our teachers because some of them are too hard for us. Of course, we also have some library rules. For example, we must keep quiet and keep the room clean and tidy. And we have to put the books back before leaving. We can’t eat anything there and we can’t listen to music and so on. Now my classmates and I are ready to read. We think we can learn a lot from the books. You see, a library is always ________ because it can open our eyes to the outside world. 39. What can the students NOT do in the school library? They can’t ________. A. do homework. B. use dictionaries. C. eat anything. D. read books. 40. Why do the teachers often help the students read English books? A. Because they want the students to read quickly. B. Because they’re happy to read with the students. C. Because some books are too difficult. D. Because the students don’t want to read them. 41. The word in ________ can be ________. A. clean B. helpful C. hard D. small 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍学校图书馆的说明文，讲述了图书馆的环境、藏书、阅读活动以及规章制度。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段中“And we have to put the books back before leaving. We can’t eat anything there…”可知，图书馆规定不能吃任何东西。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“We often read English books with the help of our teachers because some of them are too hard for us.”可知，老师提供帮助是因为有些书对我们来说太难了（too hard与too difficult同义）。 【41题详解】 根据文章最后一句“because it can open our eyes to the outside world.”可知，图书馆能开阔我们的眼界，对我们是有帮助的，所以helpful“有帮助的”最符合文意。 C Schools are getting big and beautiful in China now. In some cities, some of the schools even have their own small farms. So the students may have gardening classes. They grow wheat, plants, vegetables, flowers and so on. And this kind of gardening is welcomed by all of the students. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today students sit for too long and don’t get much exercise. When they garden, they have to walk around and work hard. They can enjoy the warm sunshine as well. This means they can get vitamin (维生素) D. It’s good for their bodies. Gardening is a great activity to educate students. It can teach them about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of work and never waste (浪费) food. Gardening is a great way to communicate with others. When students are gardening, they always work together. It is a good time to talk about their hobbies, what they grow, how they grow them and how to make them grow well. They can also tell stories about their gardening to each other at that time, or when they take a break and drink some water. Hope more students in China learn more from gardening than gardening itself. 42. What can help you get vitamin D when you are gardening? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Some water. C. Much exercise. D. Warm sunshine. 43. What does the underlined word “communicate” mean in the passage? A. B. C. D. 44. When the students are gardening, they can ________. ①talk about their hobbies with others ②show what they grow to others ③play games with others ④tell stories about their gardening A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 45. The passage is mainly about ________ at school. A. gardening B. classes C. vegetables D. teachers 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校开设的园艺课程，从有益健康、教育意义、促进交流等方面，说明了园艺活动对学生的诸多好处。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“They can enjoy the warm sunshine as well. This means they can get vitamin D.”可知，温暖的阳光能帮助人体合成维生素D。 【43题详解】 根据第四段上下文“Gardening is a great way to communicate with others. When students are gardening, they always work together. It is a good time to talk about their hobbies…tell stories about their gardening to each other.”中的“talk about their hobbies”和“tell stories about their gardening to each other”，都体现了人与人之间通过语言、信息进行交流的行为，可以推断communicate意为“交流、沟通”，对应选项B中两人对话的图片。 【44题详解】 根据原文第四段“It is a good time to talk about their hobbies, what they grow, how they grow them and how to make them grow well. They can also tell stories about their gardening to each other”可知，①“talk about their hobbies with others”与文中“talk about their hobbies”直接对应；②“show what they grow to others”与文中“what they grow”对应，学生在园艺过程中交流自己种植的植物，相当于向他人展示自己的成果；④“tell stories about their gardening”与文中“tell stories about their gardening to each other”直接对应，符合文意。 【45题详解】 全文围绕学校开设的园艺课程展开，介绍了它的好处与意义，核心主题是gardening。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you happy every day? Do you know how to keep happy? Happiness is for everyone. In fact, ____46____. For example, yummy food, beautiful flowers, cool dresses, gifts from friends can easily make you happy; Having parties, playing ball games, going hiking, going to the movies with parents or friends can also make you happy. Try to think more about it. When you study, your teachers and parents will be with you.____47____, they will feel happy for you. When you are sad at school, they will come to you and help you out. When you do something wrong, they will help you to make it right. And when you do something good to others, ____48____. All these are about your happiness. If you notice these things, you can find happiness is always around you. Happiness is not like money, but ____49____. Do you notice your mother’s smile when she sees you grow tall? Or a little girl’s happy face when she runs to her parents? Or a boy’s laugh when he listens to Mum’s bedtime stories? These are all about happy feeling. You can get it without money. So even if you are poor, you can also be very happy. In a word,____50____. Then you can be a happy and lucky person, and the others around you will be happy as well. A. After they do sports B. it’s a kind of feeling C. try to keep happy every day D. happiness is always around you E. your parents like buying gifts F. When you get good grades (成绩) G. you will feel happy too 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. G 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幸福的含义，说明幸福不属于金钱，而是一种感觉，幸福其实就在我们身边，并建议我们要每天保持快乐。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Happiness is for everyone.（幸福属于每个人。）”和下文“For example, yummy food, beautiful flowers, cool dresses, gifts from friends can easily make you happy”（例如，美味的食物、漂亮的花朵、时尚的裙子，还有朋友送的礼物，都能轻松让你开心）”可推知此处应填入表示幸福无处不在的句子，与后文列举的生活中的小事相呼应。选项D符合题意。 【47题详解】 根据前文“When you study, your teachers and parents will be with you.（当你学习时，你的老师和父母会陪着你。）”和后文“they will feel happy for you.（他们会为你感到高兴。）”可推知此处需要填入一个能令父母和老师感到高兴的具体情境，取得好成绩符合逻辑。选项F符合题意。 【48题详解】 根据前文“And when you do something good to others（当你为他人做好事时）”可推知此处应填入做好事后的心理感受，即自己也会感到快乐。选项G符合题意。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Happiness is not like money, （幸福不像金钱）”和转折连词but可推知此处是对幸福本质的定义，与金钱这种物质相对，幸福是一种感觉。选项B符合题意。 【50题详解】 根据后文“Then you can be a happy and lucky person, and the others around you will be happy as well.（那么你就能成为一个快乐而幸运的人，周围的人也会感到幸福。）”和“In a word”可推知此处是全文的总结建议，呼吁大家每天保持快乐。选项C符合题意。 Ⅵ. 完成句子：（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 51. 在这张全家福里，我站在表哥前面。 In this family photo, I stand ________________ my cousin. 【答案】 in front of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……前面”是关键词，表示“在……前面”的短语是in front of。 52. 我们的教室里有个图书角，我们喜欢在那里阅读。 There is ________________ in our classroom. We enjoy reading there. 【答案】 a book corner 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一个图书角”是关键词，表示“图书角”的短语是book corner，book以辅音音素开头，因此“一个”用不定冠词a。故填a book corner。 53. 如今，西安是一座现代的、国际化的城市。 Nowadays, Xi’an is a ________ and international city. 【答案】 modern 【解析】 【详解】原句中“现代的”是关键词，“对应的英文单词是modern。与后面的international（国际化的）构成并列关系，共同修饰名词city。 54. —天气多好啊！一起去徒步旅行怎么样？—好主意。 —What a fine day! ________________ going hiking together? —Good idea! 【答案】 How about##What about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……怎么样”是关键词，表示“……怎么样”的句型是How about/What about+doing sth.? 句首字母大写，故填How about/What about。 55. 我们每周都要换座位，老师说对我们的眼睛有好处。 We ________________ every week. The teacher says it’s good for our eyes. 【答案】 change seats 【解析】 【详解】原句中“换座位”对应的英文固定搭配为“change seats”，表示“更换座位”；时间状语every week提示句子为一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形，因此填change seats，符合句子逻辑及语境。 56. 感恩节就要来了，咱们买些特别的礼物给父母吧。 Thanksgiving is coming. Let’s buy some ________________ gifts for our parents. 【答案】 special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“特别的”是关键词，表示“特别的”的单词是special，形容词作定语。 57. 我们每周一早晨升旗来表达对祖国的热爱。 We ________ every Monday morning to show our love for our country. 【答案】 raise the flag 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“升旗”，用raise the flag表示。时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，动词用原形。 58. 在春节，人们花大多数时间与家人在一起。 People spend ________________ their time with their family during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 most of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“大多数”是关键词，对应英文短语most of。spend most of their time意为“花费他们大部分时间”。当most直接修饰名词时，不加of；当名词前有冠词、物主代词（如 their, my）或指示代词等限定词时，必须使用“most of+限定词+名词”结构。句中空白处后面是their time，含有物主代词their，故填most of。 59. 秋游是一项令人兴奋的活动，我们可以学到关于植物的知识。 The autumn outing is ________________. We can learn something about plants. 【答案】an exciting activity 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一项令人兴奋的活动”是关键词。“令人兴奋的活动”对应“exciting activity”，exciting以元音音素开头，冠词用an。 60. 我们中国人总会解决很多难题，成功发射各种神舟飞船到太空。 We Chinese can always ________________ many problems and launch different kinds of Shenzhou spaceships into space successfully. 【答案】 work out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解决”是关键词，表示“解决（难题）”的短语是work out。句中“can”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形。应填work out。 Ⅶ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 one, teach, use, real, child, science, learn, day, enjoy, study Ma Ming is a 13-year-old boy from Xi’an. He loves his school and ___61___ hard. He says his school has the after-school service (课后服务) for the students. He thinks homework should be the ___62___ thing to do every day. So when it’s very difficult for him to do homework, he always asks the ___63___ for help. Now he can finish his homework by 6:30 p.m. After school, he ___64___ has a great time playing soccer with his classmates. He always says it is one of the most interesting sports. He ___65___ it a lot. In a week, Ma Ming thinks one of his favorite ___66___ is Friday because he doesn’t have any classes in the afternoon. There are many clubs at this time in his school, like the music club, the art club, the cooking club and so on. But his favorite is the maths club. He likes it a lot because he can not only ___67___ something about maths but also about the computer science. Many students like it too because they think it’s so ___68___. Ma Ming says he will try to be a great ___69___ in the future. Now parents don’t need to worry about their ____70____ homework. They like the after-school service, too. 【答案】61. studies 62. first 63. teacher 64. really 65. enjoys 66. days 67. learn 68. useful 69. scientist 70. children’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自西安的13岁男孩马明在学校课后服务中的学习和生活情况，包括他完成作业、参加足球活动、最喜欢的社团以及未来的理想。 【61题详解】 句意：他热爱他的学校并且努力学习。and连接并列谓语，主语He为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时。根据“loves his school”和备选词，study hard意为“努力学习”，符合语境。故填studies。 【62题详解】 句意：他认为家庭作业应该是每天要做的第一件事。定冠词the后需接序数词或名词。根据“the...thing to do every day”和备选词，one的序数词first表示“第一的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：所以当他做作业很困难时，他总是向老师求助。ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，这里需要表示人的名词。结合备选词，teach的名词形式teacher意为“老师”，且由the可知用单数。故填teacher。 【64题详解】 句意：放学后，他真的很开心地和同学们一起踢足球。修饰动词has需用副词。备选词real的副词really意为“真正地，很”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它（足球）。主语He为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时。根据前文“has a great time playing soccer”可知他喜欢足球，enjoy意为“喜爱”，符合语境。故填enjoys。 【66题详解】 句意：在一周中，马明认为他最喜欢的一天之一是星期五。one of+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。备选词day意为“天，日子”，此处用复数days。 【67题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它（数学俱乐部），因为他不仅可以学习数学知识，还可以学习计算机科学。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据“something about maths”可知是学习数学，learn意为“学习”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：许多学生也喜欢它，因为他们认为它非常有用。so后接形容词，构成“so+adj.”结构。备选词use的形容词useful意为“有用的”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：马明说他将来会努力成为一名伟大的科学家。冠词a后需接可数名词单数。根据前文提到学习计算机科学，以及备选词science的名词形式scientist意为“科学家”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：现在家长们不必担心他们孩子的家庭作业。worry about后接名词，their后也需接名词。homework前需用名词所有格。备选词child的复数形式children的所有格children’s，意为“孩子们的”，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I’m a boy named Steven. I’m a big sports fan. I usually watch or play sports to relax myself. I love all kinds of sports, but my favorite is tennis. When I play tennis or watch a game on TV, I’m very excited to see the players doing their best. And I find doing sports is really cool and a great way to relax after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music and I always play music in my free time. I listen to all kinds, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I’m sure I can study better when listening to light songs. Some people relax by traveling. Me, too. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling to other countries is really fun. I like visiting different places and trying different food there. I also enjoy knowing about different kinds of culture (文化) and people. 71. As a sports fan, what does Steven usually do to relax himself? He usually ________________ to relax himself. 72. How does Steven feel when he sees the players doing their best on TV? He feels ________________ at that time. 73. What kind of music does he like best? He likes ________________ best. 74. When can he know about different kinds of culture? He can know about them when he ________________. 75. Why does the writer write the passage? Because he wants to tell us his ways ________________. 【答案】71. watches or plays sports 72. very excited 73. beautiful piano music 74. visits different places##travels 75. to relax himself##of relaxing himself 【解析】 【导语】本文作者 Steven 介绍了自己几种最喜欢的放松方式：做/观看体育运动、听音乐、外出旅行。 【71题详解】 原文第二段“I usually watch or play sports to relax myself.”提取短语，题干主语是He（第三人称单数），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词watch、play要变为三单形式watches、plays。 【72题详解】 原文“I’m very excited to see the players doing their best.”提取情绪形容词短语。 【73题详解】 原文“but I like listening to beautiful piano music best.”去掉多余动词，保留核心名词短语。 【74题详解】 第三段“I like visiting different places... I also enjoy knowing about different kinds of culture and people.”主语he为三单，填visits different places或travels均可。 【75题详解】 文章开头“I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.”，完整句意：他想告诉我们他放松自己的方式。 Ⅸ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的短句，使对话恢复完整。 Alice: Good afternoon, Bob. Welcome to my school. Bob: Thank you, Alice.______76______? Alice: It’s not very big but very nice. I like it. Bob:______77______? Alice: There are 18 classrooms in my school. Bob:______78______? Alice: Yes, there is. We often use the smart whiteboard. Bob: Great! By the way, where do you sit in the classroom? Alice:______79______. Bob: In the middle of the classroom? That’s good. Oh, look at those schoolbags.______80______? Alice: They are my classmates Coco’s and Jane’s. The two girls often put them here and play basketball on the playground. Let’s go and find them. Bob: OK, let’s go. 【答案】76. What’s your school like/How is your school 77. How many classrooms are there in your school 78. Is there a smart whiteboard in your classroom 79. I sit in the middle of the classroom 80. Whose schoolbags are they 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Alice和Bob在学校参观时的对话，Bob询问了Alice的学校概况、教室数量、教室设施、座位位置以及书包归属等问题。 【76题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“It’s not very big but very nice. I like it.”可知，此处是Bob询问Alice的学校怎么样。 【77题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“There are 18 classrooms in my school.”可知，此处是Bob询问学校有多少间教室。 【78题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“Yes, there is. We often use the smart whiteboard.”可知，此处是Bob询问教室里是否有智能白板。 【79题详解】 根据上文Bob的问题“where do you sit in the classroom?”以及下文Bob的追问“In the middle of the classroom?”可知，此处Alice回答自己坐在教室中间。 【80题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“They are my classmates Coco’s and Jane’s.”可知，此处是Bob询问这些书包是谁的。 Ⅹ. 书面表达：（共1题，计10分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你的学校。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：校园环境、建筑物或场地、你在校的学习情况和各种相关活动等。 提示词：large，between，subject，teacher 要求：条理清楚、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范；内容可适当发挥；词数70词左右。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文： Dear Eric, Thanks for your email. My school is large and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers here. The playground is between the classroom building and the library. We have many interesting subjects at school. My teachers are kind and helpful. I study hard and take part in lots of after-school activities, like ball games and English clubs. I really enjoy my school life every day. I always have great fun at school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园环境与建筑场地、在校学习情况、校园相关活动 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数控制在70词左右，不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：回应来信，引出要介绍自己的学校 主体：依次介绍校园环境建筑、所学科目与老师、校内学习及课后活动 结尾：简单总结自己在校的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园环境、建筑物与场地 地点选择：school/playground/classroom building/library/gym等 环境描写：large/beautiful/many trees and flowers/modern等 位置描述：between the classroom building and the library/stand in the middle of等 要点二：在校学习情况 学习内容：many interesting subjects/study hard/different kinds of subjects/listen to teachers carefully等 人物描写：kind/helpful teacher/strict/patient等 要点三：校园相关活动 活动类型：take part in after-school activities/ball games/English clubs/hold sports meetings等 体验感受：have great fun/have a great time/feel relaxed and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $