2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟卷（广州专用）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua is the father of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died 1 the age of 99 in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. Huang spent most of his life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As 2 very smart boy, Huang loved machines and studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he 3 to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had little knowledge in this field, and foreign (外国的) 4 didn’t want to share their technology. Huang and his team met huge difficulties, because they only 5 information from newspapers and studied two old American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three groups checked (检查) every calculation many times 6 no mistakes (错误). The project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, 7 Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine 8 . Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his 9 , Huang worked daily to teach young scientists. He 10 a higher honor than before—— the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019. 1．A．for B．with C．at D．in 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．is deciding B．decides C．decided D．will decide 4．A．country B．country’s C．countries D．countries’ 5．A．got B．will get C．are getting D．gets 6．A．make B．to make C．kill D．to kill 7．A．if B．but C．before D．so 8．A．certain B．certainly C．successful D．successfully 9．A．nineties B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties’ 10．A．receives B．received C．awards D．awarded 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述了他克服重重困难，为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生的感人故事。 【详解】1．句意：他于2025年2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。 固定搭配“at the age of”表示“在……岁时”。 2．句意：作为一个非常聪明的男孩，黄旭华热爱机械，后来在上海交通大学学习造船。 此处泛指“一个聪明的男孩”，且空格后“very”以辅音音素开头，应用a。 3．句意：1958年，他决定领导一个秘密项目：设计中国第一艘核潜艇。 根据时间状语“In 1958”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。 4．句意：当时中国在该领域知识匮乏，外国拒绝分享他们的技术。 空格前“foreign”（外国的），后面应用名词。再根据后文的“share their technology ”可知，此处指多个国家，需用名词复数形式。 5．句意：黄和他的团队面临巨大困难，因为他们只能从报纸上获取信息并研究两艘美国旧潜艇。 根据上下文语境及“met huge difficulties”和“studied two old American submarines”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。 6．句意：三个小组多次核对每一个数据以确保不犯错误。 根据前文“Three groups checked every calculation many times”和后文“no mistakes ”可知，核对数据的目的是为了不犯错误，需用动词不定式表目的，且“make mistakes”为固定搭配，意为“犯错误”。 7．句意：该项目在1962年至1965年间暂停，但黄旭华从未放弃。 空格前后句之间为转折关系，项目暂停了，但他没有放弃，需用转折连词but。 8．句意：最终，在1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。 此处需用副词修饰前文提到的“built its first nuclear submarine”（建造第一艘核潜艇），表示“成功地建造”。 9．句意：甚至在他九十多岁时，黄旭华每天都工作来教导年轻科学家。 此处为固定表达“in one’s + 整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，此处指在他九十多岁时。 10．句意：他在2019年获得了比以往更高的赞誉——共和国勋章。 根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除AC。此处表示他获得共和国勋章这个赞誉，“awarded”（授予），不符合语境，排除D。选项B“received”（获得，收到）符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 11 a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to 12 grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so 13 for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike is playing 14 Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them, 15 Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi 16 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t 17 . Mike’s father thinks something is 18 , and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the 19 quickly. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for 20 her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog! 11．A．carry B．send C．draw D．buy 12．A．his B．her C．my D．our 13．A．boring B．angry C．exciting D．sad 14．A．to B．with C．for D．on 15．A．so B．or C．but D．because 16．A．prepares for B．puts up C．runs to D．works out 17．A．stop B．talk C．go D．walk 18．A．exciting B．wrong C．blind D．important 19．A．park B．hospital C．forest D．school 20．A．choosing B．changing C．saving D．killing 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述迈克养狗的故事。狗菲菲通过吠叫提醒家人，救了摔倒的奶奶，成为家庭一员。 【详解】11．句意：他一直要求父母给他买一只狗。 根据语境“Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 1 a dog for him”，迈克喜欢狗，一直让父母为他做某事得到一只狗，buy有“买”的意思，符合买一只狗给他的语境；carry是“携带”，send是“发送”，draw是“画”，均不符合文意，所以选buy。 12．句意：迈克对他的奶奶说：“我会让狗不挡你的路。” 这里说的是迈克对他的奶奶说话，his表示“他的”，符合迈克是男性，用his修饰grandma；her是“她的”，my是“我的”，our是“我们的”，都不符合语境，所以选his。 13．句意：得到一条狗对迈克来说太令人兴奋了，他叫他的狗菲菲。 根据前文“On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog.”可知迈克得到了狗，对于他来说得到狗是令人兴奋的。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”；boring是“无聊的”，angry是“生气的”，sad是“悲伤的”，都不符合得到狗的心情，所以选exciting。 14．句意：一天，迈克正在和菲菲玩。 play with意为“和……一起玩”，这里是说迈克和他的狗菲菲一起玩，所以用with。 15．句意：他们不想让迈克打扰他们，所以迈克去他的房间玩。 前文提到“They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them”，后面说“Mike goes to play in his room”，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑；or是“或者；否则”，but是“但是”，because是“因为”，这里是结果在前，原因在后，所以用so。 16．过了一段时间，菲菲跑到奶奶的房间门口，开始对着门吠叫。 根据语境“Fifi 6 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door”，菲菲应该是跑到奶奶房间门口然后开始叫，runs to表示“跑向”；prepares for是“为……做准备”，puts up有“张贴；举起”等意思，works out是“解决；算出”，都不符合语境，所以选runs to。 17．句意：迈克告诉他不要叫，但是菲菲没有停止。 根据“Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t 7 ”，迈克让菲菲不要叫，但是菲菲不停止，stop表示“停止”；talk是“谈话”，go是“去”，walk是“步行”，都不符合让狗停止叫的意思，所以选stop。 18．句意：迈克的爸爸觉得有什么不对劲，然后他打开门，看到迈克的奶奶在地板上。 根据后文“and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor”，可知迈克的爸爸觉得有什么事情不对劲。wrong表示“错误的；有问题的”，something is wrong表示“有问题；不对劲”；exciting是“令人兴奋的”，blind是“盲的”，important是“重要的”，都不符合语境，所以选B。 19．句意：他们快速把她送到医院。 因为看到奶奶在地板上，所以应该是快速把她送到医院。hospital表示“医院”；park是“公园”，forest是“森林”，school是“学校”，都不符合送奶奶去的地方，所以选hospital。 20．句意：奶奶出院后，她感谢菲菲救了她的命，并说菲菲现在是他们家的一员。 根据前文奶奶在地板上，狗叫引起注意被送去医院，可知奶奶感谢菲菲救了她的命。saving是“拯救”的意思；choosing是“选择”，changing是“改变”，killing是“杀死”，都不符合语境，所以选saving。 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A 、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 21．What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Museum Safety Tips. B．Museum Visitor Map. C．Museum Opening Hours. D．Museum Information Card. 22．Where is the ticket booth? A．On the left of the museum. B．On the corner of the museum. C．At the back of the museum. D．In the front of the museum. 23．What can visitors learn about first in the museum? A．The moon. B．Dinosaurs. C．Volcanoes. D．Magnets. 24．What can visitors do after they play with magnets? A．See the dinosaur skeletons. B．Play with water. C．Learn about the moon. D．Watch a volcano erupt. 25．Which picture can be put in “ ? ”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】这是一张博物馆参观路线图，展示了入口、售票处及各个展区的分布和参观顺序。 【详解】21．根据图片内容，这是一张标注了展区和路线的博物馆参观地图，因此最适合的标题是Museum Visitor Map。 22．根据地图，售票处（Ticket Booth）位于入口（Entrance）的正前方，处于博物馆的前部。 23．根据箭头指示的参观路线，入口之后第一个到达的展区是“Learn about the moon.”，也就是游客在博物馆里首先了解月球。 24．根据路线箭头，“Play with magnets”的下一个展区是“See a volcano erupt!”，也就是说在“玩磁铁”之后可以“看火山喷发”，对应选项D。 25．“Learn about rain”的展区需要一个与“雨” 相关的图片。选项A是下雨的图标，符合题意。 （B） A yellow Chinese dog and a Persian cat are lying on the floor, looking at each other face to face, in a pet show in Shenzhen on Saturday. “Dousha (the dog) has a lot of fun today.” says Tuding, the owner (主人) of the 1.5-year-old dog. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s activity marks the city’s fifth Love Your Pet Dog Day, which falls on Monday. The pet show, called “Hi there, friends”, will be one month long and be over on June 18th. It encourages pet owners to take their pets to the show. About 16 stores and institutions will join in the show to welcome little animals inside. Pet owners are thirsty for a pet-friendly city for their furry friends. “In a pet-friendly city, humans and pets can coexist,” says Jia Hai, the owner of a poodle (贵妇犬) Qiyue, who opens a restaurant. “I always tell my customers there’s a dog here, and I will take it away if the customers don’t like dogs,” Jia says. Shenzhen is dog-friendly in many ways. It has 540 pet clinics, providing vaccination (疫苗接种), microchipping (微型芯片跟踪), registration (登记) and medical care for all dogs. More and more pet-friendly shops, restaurants and cafes are welcoming pets. There are also many different sporting activities for pets and pet shows. 26．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A．A pet show in Shenzhen. B．How to take care of pets. C．Pet-friendly restaurants in Shenzhen. D．A yellow Chinese dog and a Persian cat. 27．Which of the following is true about the activity in Shenzhen? A．Love Your Pet Dog Day will be one month long. B．“Hi there, friends” will welcome pets to the show. C．About 16 stores and institutions only welcome dogs and cats inside. D．The goal of the activity is to build more pet shops. 28．The underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 2 probably means to ________. A．live together peacefully B．play games happily C．work together carefully D．keep company quietly 29．Pets in Shenzhen can do the following things in pet clinics except (除了)________. A．getting vaccinated B．receiving a microchip C．being cared D．being trained 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Top News B．Business Page C．City Life D．Nature World 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳举办主题为“Hi there, friends” 宠物展的相关内容，以及深圳在宠物医疗、友好商铺、文体活动等方面的完善设施。 【详解】26．第一段“A yellow Chinese dog and a Persian cat are lying on the floor...in a pet show in Shenzhen on Saturday.”介绍了宠物展上狗狗和猫咪的场景，接着下文“The pet show, called...welcome little animals inside.”详细介绍了宠物展的主题，时长，参与商户等，因此本段主要内容为“深圳的宠物展”。 27．第一段“The pet show, called ‘Hi there, friends’...It encourages pet owners to take their pets to the show.”可知，“Hi there, friends”展会欢迎宠物前来参与活动。 28．由第二段“Pet owners are thirsty for a pet-friendly city for their furry friends.”和“I always tell my customers there’s a dog here, and I will take it away if the customers don’t like dogs”可知，宠物主人们向往人和宠物能够共存的友好城市，因此推断“coexist”可意为“和谐共处”，A选项符合词义。 29．第三段“...providing vaccination, microchipping, registration and medical care for all dogs.”介绍，深圳宠物可以在宠物诊所接种疫苗、植入芯片、医疗看护，未提及“宠物训练”。 30．通读全文可知，全文介绍了深圳的宠物展以及宠物友好城市的建设等相关内容，属于城市生活版块。 （C） March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.​ But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment.​ Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong. Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said, “Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”​ Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese civilization. 31．What is the purpose of the Dujiangyan irrigation system? A．To prevent floods by blocking rivers B．To store water for drinking purposes C．To create a new river channel D．To use natural features without harming the environment 32．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”? A．Water is weak and useless B．Strength should be used against nature C．Hardness is better than softness D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations 33．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A．It is vital for the agricultural sector. B．It served as inspiration for art and literature. C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy. D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management? A．Critical B．Praising C．Doubtful D．Uninterested 35．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水在中华文化中的重要地位，包括其对中华文明起源的影响，以及在哲学思想中蕴含的智慧，还介绍了古人对水的管理和利用。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan irrigation...hurting the environment.”可知，此处提及都江堰灌溉系统充分利用当地自然特征且不破坏环境。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Laozi came up...nothing against nature’.”可知，“以柔克刚”体现了温柔在某些情况下也能强大有力。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“It affects not only...in Chinese philosophy.”可知，水在塑造中华文明方面重要是因为它影响了文明起源和哲学智慧。故选C。 34．观点态度题。根据文中对大禹治水、都江堰水利工程等古人对水管理利用的描述，可知作者持赞扬态度。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕水在中华文明起源、哲学思想等方面的作用展开叙述，主旨是水在中国文明中的作用。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Who helps you most in your daily life, family or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbors! Neighbors will help you a lot in your daily life. 36 What does it take to be a good neighbor? Here are some suggestions. 37 Respecting others’ privacy (隐私) is very important for a good neighbor. If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 38 This can not only help you get on well with them, but also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 39 If you are friendly to them, they may watch out for your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 40 In a word, if you do these things, you will be a great neighbor and your neighbors would be happy to have you next door! A．So it is important to have good neighbors. B．They will do the same if you are in need. C．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the community. E．Say hi when they go to work, and they’ll feel you respect them. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了邻居在日常生活中的重要性以及成为好邻居的几点建议，包括尊重隐私、友善待人以及在他人需要时提供帮助。 【详解】36．前文指出邻居在日常生活中会提供很多帮助，后文引出当好邻居的建议，A选项“So it is important to have good neighbors.”作为本段总结句，承接前文关于邻居帮助的内容，点明有好邻居的重要性，与后文具体建议形成逻辑关系。 37．后文指出尊重他人隐私对好邻居非常重要，并举例说明新邻居搬来时不应立刻冲过去打扰，C选项“Good fences make good neighbors.”作为本段主旨句，用谚语点明保持适当距离对邻里关系的重要性，与后文关于尊重隐私的具体描述形成逻辑关系。 38．后文指出友善待人不仅能帮助与邻居相处融洽，也是对家庭和住所的一种保护，D选项“It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the community.”作为本段主旨句，概括了友善待人的重要性，与后文关于友善带来互助的具体内容形成逻辑关系。 39．前文指出如果对邻居友善，他们可能会在你外出时帮你照看房屋并告知情况，后文说明另一种成为好邻居的方式是在邻居需要时提供帮助，E选项“Say hi when they go to work, and they’ll feel you respect them.”具体给出了友善待人的日常做法，与前后文关于友善行为的内容形成逻辑关系。 40．前文指出看到邻居需要帮助时主动提供帮助是好的做法，B选项“They will do the same if you are in need.”解释了帮助邻居的回报，与前文关于互助关系的内容形成逻辑关系。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景一】宠物摄影师的职业之路 为了帮助同学们了解不同职业的特点，学校职业规划社团制作了一份宣传展板。请阅读以下关于宠物摄影师张天航的介绍，匹配对应的描述，并将描述所对应的A-F选项填在相应位置上。（选项中有一项为多余项） Zhang Tianhang loves animals very much and hopes to be a pet photographer (摄影师) . At first, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job. 41 But later Zhang became one of China’s most popular pet photographers. One day, when Zhang took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer. 42 In 2010, Zhang started his studio (工作室) , Inpetphoto, in the UK. Today, Inpetphoto has 30 photographers and two studios in Beijing. 43 Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs. The job sounds interesting, but in fact it’s not easy.“Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. 44 We need to play with them before taking photos,” Zhang says. Zhang plans to start studios in other Chinese cities.“Today, pets are not just pets. 45 Because of this, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets,” he says. A．They become family members. B．They didn’t think it was a good job. C．Zhang’s family like animals very much. D．They take photos of dogs, cats and rabbits. E．We have to build a good relationship with pets. F．At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述张天航热爱动物，坚持成为宠物摄影师，创办工作室并分享这份职业特点与前景的故事。 【详解】41．第一段“At first, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job.”，前文讲父母不想让他做这份工作，B选项“They didn’t think it was a good job.”承接上文，解释父母反对的原因，逻辑连贯。 42．第二段“To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer.”，本段讲述他帮人拍照的经历，F选项 “At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby” 承接经历，引出他发现爱好可赚钱，衔接自然。 43．第三段“Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs.”，后文提到拍摄蛇、猪等宠物，D选项“They take photos of dogs, cats and rabbits.”先介绍常规拍摄的宠物种类，形成递进关系。 44．第四段“We need to play with them before taking photos”，后文说拍照前要和宠物玩耍，E选项“We have to build a good relationship with pets”点明玩耍的目的，即和宠物建立良好关系，语义衔接。 45．第五段“Today, pets are not just pets.”，前文讲宠物不只是宠物，A选项“They become family members.”承接上文，说明宠物的身份转变，引出后文人们愿意为宠物拍照的原因。 第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景二】神奇的动物世界 Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than many ordinary cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the world is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of South America. Sloths can be 60 cm—80 cm long and weigh 2.25 kg—6.5 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 1.8 m—2.4 m. They sleep for more than 20 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might come at them. There’s no way they can run away in time. As sloths don’t move much, green algae (藻类) grow on their bodies. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲) from enemies. They usually live around 25 to 30 years in the wild. Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live. 46．Where do three-toed sloths live? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48．How often do three-toed sloths defecate? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49．What do the green algae on sloths help them do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50．Do you like three-toed sloths? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．In the rainforests of South America. 47．For more than 20 hours. 48．Just once a week. 49．They help them hide from enemies. 50．Yes, I do. Because they look cute and live a slow, relaxing life. Their green algae make them special, and they are also good swimmers. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了三趾树懒的生活习性，包括它们的栖息地、体型、活动速度、睡眠时间、排便规律以及绿藻对它们的保护作用，并指出树懒虽爬行缓慢但善于游泳。 【详解】46．第一段最后一句明确说明了三趾树懒的栖息地：“Sloths live... in the rainforests of South America.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 47．第二段第三句明确说明了三趾树懒每天的睡眠时间：“They sleep for more than 20 hours every day...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 48．第二段第四句明确说明了三趾树懒排便的频率：“They come down from the trees to defecate just once a week.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 49．第三段第三句说明了绿藻对树懒的作用：“The algae...help them hide from enemies.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 50．本题为开放性试题，需表达对三趾树懒的喜好并说明理由。可围绕树懒可爱、生活悠闲、善于伪装等角度展开，言之有理即可。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。 Tree Planting Day is a day for planting trees. It’s on March 12th each year in China. On that day, people usually plant small trees. They f 51 dig a hole in the ground and then they put a tree in the hole. A 52 adding some soil, they water the tree. People from different countries also celebrate (庆祝) their own Tree Planting Day. For e 53 , in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July. In Canada, Maple Leaf Day is celebrated during National Forest Week. A tree makes the air c 54 and fresh. And it also provides shade (树荫) for people. Let’s join hands to plant trees and p 55 our environment together! 【答案】51．first/irst 52．After/fter 53．example/xample 54．clean/lean 55．protect/rotect 【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的时间以及植树的过程，还介绍了不同国家的植树节，最后呼吁大家一起植树来保护环境。 【详解】51．句意：他们首先在地上挖一个洞，然后把树放进洞里。根据“dig a hole in the ground and then they put a tree in the hole”可知，此处描述的是植树的步骤，结合首字母“f”，应填副词“first”，表示“首先”。故填first。 52．句意：在添加一些土壤后，他们给树浇水。根据“adding some soil, they water the tree”可知，此处描述的是植树的步骤，结合首字母“A”，应填介词“After”，表示“在……之后”。故填After。 53．句意：例如，在澳大利亚，国家植树节在七月的最后一个周末。根据“in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July”可知，此处是在举例说明不同国家的植树节，结合首字母“e”，应填名词“example”，构成短语“for example”，表示“例如”。故填example。 54．句意：树使空气干净清新。根据“fresh”及首字母“c”可知，此处指空气干净清新，用形容词“clean”表示“干净的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。 55．句意：让我们携手植树，共同保护我们的环境！根据“Let’s join hands to plant trees”及“our environment”可知，植树是为了保护环境，结合首字母“p”，应填动词“protect”，表示“保护”，且“and”连接两个并列的动词不定式，后一个可省略“to”。故填protect。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel 56 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They 57 (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on 58 (person) cars,” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after them.” What should we do with them? That’s a problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It looks like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid of it. But some people think it won’t work because the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 59 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 60 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. 【答案】56．unhappy 57．are 58．people’s 59．really 60．to have 【导语】本文介绍了英国某地的海鸥扰民问题，人们提出驱赶办法，最后指出不投喂海鸥是最简单有效的解决方式。 56．句意：但许多人对此感到不高兴。根据后文海鸥抢食物、留下鸟粪等描述，人们应是“不高兴的”。unhappy为happy的反义词，符合语境。 57．句意：它们太糟糕了。主语They为复数，一般现在时be动词用are。 58．句意：人们的车上总是有鸟粪。person的复数形式为people，其所有格为people’s，作定语修饰cars。 59．句意：无论如何，有一个非常简单的方法。修饰形容词easy需用副词，real的副词形式为really。 60．句意：我们想要你来看鸟时玩得开心。want sb. to do sth.为固定结构，填to have。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favourite Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的爱好吧！ 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Favourite Hobby Hobbies are important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favourite Hobby Hobbies are important in our life. I have many hobbies, such as reading, writing and painting. And my favourite hobby is writing. When I was 8 years old, I started to write some short stories. My teacher said it was really good. She encouraged me to try harder. I joined a summer camp that year and I learned some writing skills there. From then on, I loved writing so much. I wrote about my daily life and my dreams. Also, I won many prizes for my writing. Now, I practise writing every day and hope to become a famous writer one day. I feel really happy because writing has brought me pleasure and success. I love writing so much. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：描述你最喜爱的爱好是什么、何时形成、怎样形成以及原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：须包括所有内容要点，不得提及真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：介绍最喜爱的爱好 主体段：介绍形成爱好的过程 结尾段：解释原因，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好 不同的爱好：reading/writing/painting/dancing/singing等 要点二：介绍形成爱好的经历 开始：When I was 8 years old, I started to write some short stories./I started to draw pictures when I was six.等 如何形成爱好：encourage/join a camp/learn/take part in a competition/practise/wanted to draw by myself等 要点三：解释喜欢的原因 爱好的优点或特点：feel happy/bring me pleasure and success/learn much knowledge等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua is the father of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died 1 the age of 99 in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. Huang spent most of his life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As 2 very smart boy, Huang loved machines and studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he 3 to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had little knowledge in this field, and foreign (外国的) 4 didn’t want to share their technology. Huang and his team met huge difficulties, because they only 5 information from newspapers and studied two old American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three groups checked (检查) every calculation many times 6 no mistakes (错误). The project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, 7 Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine 8 . Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his 9 , Huang worked daily to teach young scientists. He 10 a higher honor than before—— the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019. 1．A．for B．with C．at D．in 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．is deciding B．decides C．decided D．will decide 4．A．country B．country’s C．countries D．countries’ 5．A．got B．will get C．are getting D．gets 6．A．make B．to make C．kill D．to kill 7．A．if B．but C．before D．so 8．A．certain B．certainly C．successful D．successfully 9．A．nineties B．ninety C．ninetieth D．nineties’ 10．A．receives B．received C．awards D．awarded 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to 11 a dog for him. But his parents can’t do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to 12 grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Grandma finally says yes. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. It’s so 13 for Mike to get a dog and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Mike is playing 14 Fifi. His father is busy and Grandma is watching TV in her room. They don’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) them, 15 Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi 16 the door of Grandma’s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t 17 . Mike’s father thinks something is 18 , and then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They take her to the 19 quickly. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi for 20 her life and says that Fifi is a member of their family now. What a smart dog! 11．A．carry B．send C．draw D．buy 12．A．his B．her C．my D．our 13．A．boring B．angry C．exciting D．sad 14．A．to B．with C．for D．on 15．A．so B．or C．but D．because 16．A．prepares for B．puts up C．runs to D．works out 17．A．stop B．talk C．go D．walk 18．A．exciting B．wrong C．blind D．important 19．A．park B．hospital C．forest D．school 20．A．choosing B．changing C．saving D．killing 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A 、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 21．What’s the best for “ ▲ ”? A．Museum Safety Tips. B．Museum Visitor Map. C．Museum Opening Hours. D．Museum Information Card. 22．Where is the ticket booth? A．On the left of the museum. B．On the corner of the museum. C．At the back of the museum. D．In the front of the museum. 23．What can visitors learn about first in the museum? A．The moon. B．Dinosaurs. C．Volcanoes. D．Magnets. 24．What can visitors do after they play with magnets? A．See the dinosaur skeletons. B．Play with water. C．Learn about the moon. D．Watch a volcano erupt. 25．Which picture can be put in “ ? ”? A． B． C． D． （B） A yellow Chinese dog and a Persian cat are lying on the floor, looking at each other face to face, in a pet show in Shenzhen on Saturday. “Dousha (the dog) has a lot of fun today.” says Tuding, the owner (主人) of the 1.5-year-old dog. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s activity marks the city’s fifth Love Your Pet Dog Day, which falls on Monday. The pet show, called “Hi there, friends”, will be one month long and be over on June 18th. It encourages pet owners to take their pets to the show. About 16 stores and institutions will join in the show to welcome little animals inside. Pet owners are thirsty for a pet-friendly city for their furry friends. “In a pet-friendly city, humans and pets can coexist,” says Jia Hai, the owner of a poodle (贵妇犬) Qiyue, who opens a restaurant. “I always tell my customers there’s a dog here, and I will take it away if the customers don’t like dogs,” Jia says. Shenzhen is dog-friendly in many ways. It has 540 pet clinics, providing vaccination (疫苗接种), microchipping (微型芯片跟踪), registration (登记) and medical care for all dogs. More and more pet-friendly shops, restaurants and cafes are welcoming pets. There are also many different sporting activities for pets and pet shows. 26．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A．A pet show in Shenzhen. B．How to take care of pets. C．Pet-friendly restaurants in Shenzhen. D．A yellow Chinese dog and a Persian cat. 27．Which of the following is true about the activity in Shenzhen? A．Love Your Pet Dog Day will be one month long. B．“Hi there, friends” will welcome pets to the show. C．About 16 stores and institutions only welcome dogs and cats inside. D．The goal of the activity is to build more pet shops. 28．The underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 2 probably means to ________. A．live together peacefully B．play games happily C．work together carefully D．keep company quietly 29．Pets in Shenzhen can do the following things in pet clinics except (除了)________. A．getting vaccinated B．receiving a microchip C．being cared D．being trained 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Top News B．Business Page C．City Life D．Nature World （C） March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.​ But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment.​ Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong. Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said, “Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”​ Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese civilization. 31．What is the purpose of the Dujiangyan irrigation system? A．To prevent floods by blocking rivers B．To store water for drinking purposes C．To create a new river channel D．To use natural features without harming the environment 32．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”? A．Water is weak and useless B．Strength should be used against nature C．Hardness is better than softness D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations 33．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A．It is vital for the agricultural sector. B．It served as inspiration for art and literature. C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy. D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management? A．Critical B．Praising C．Doubtful D．Uninterested 35．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Who helps you most in your daily life, family or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbors! Neighbors will help you a lot in your daily life. 36 What does it take to be a good neighbor? Here are some suggestions. 37 Respecting others’ privacy (隐私) is very important for a good neighbor. If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 38 This can not only help you get on well with them, but also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 39 If you are friendly to them, they may watch out for your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 40 In a word, if you do these things, you will be a great neighbor and your neighbors would be happy to have you next door! A．So it is important to have good neighbors. B．They will do the same if you are in need. C．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the community. E．Say hi when they go to work, and they’ll feel you respect them. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景一】宠物摄影师的职业之路 为了帮助同学们了解不同职业的特点，学校职业规划社团制作了一份宣传展板。请阅读以下关于宠物摄影师张天航的介绍，匹配对应的描述，并将描述所对应的A-F选项填在相应位置上。（选项中有一项为多余项） Zhang Tianhang loves animals very much and hopes to be a pet photographer (摄影师) . At first, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job. 41 But later Zhang became one of China’s most popular pet photographers. One day, when Zhang took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer. 42 In 2010, Zhang started his studio (工作室) , Inpetphoto, in the UK. Today, Inpetphoto has 30 photographers and two studios in Beijing. 43 Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs. The job sounds interesting, but in fact it’s not easy.“Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. 44 We need to play with them before taking photos,” Zhang says. Zhang plans to start studios in other Chinese cities.“Today, pets are not just pets. 45 Because of this, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets,” he says. A．They become family members. B．They didn’t think it was a good job. C．Zhang’s family like animals very much. D．They take photos of dogs, cats and rabbits. E．We have to build a good relationship with pets. F．At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby 第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景二】神奇的动物世界 Animals are all different from one another. Some animals can run faster than many ordinary cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the world is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth (三趾树懒). Sloths live slow and relaxing lives in the rainforests of South America. Sloths can be 60 cm—80 cm long and weigh 2.25 kg—6.5 kg. It takes them about one minute to climb only 1.8 m—2.4 m. They sleep for more than 20 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as their enemies (天敌), like big cats, might come at them. There’s no way they can run away in time. As sloths don’t move much, green algae (藻类) grow on their bodies. But this is just a good thing for them. The algae make them look like green leaves on a tree and help them hide (躲) from enemies. They usually live around 25 to 30 years in the wild. Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are fast swimmers. In rainforests, they need to swim to live. 46．Where do three-toed sloths live? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How long do three-toed sloths sleep every day? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48．How often do three-toed sloths defecate? _________________________________________________________________________________ 49．What do the green algae on sloths help them do? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50．Do you like three-toed sloths? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。 Tree Planting Day is a day for planting trees. It’s on March 12th each year in China. On that day, people usually plant small trees. They f 51 dig a hole in the ground and then they put a tree in the hole. A 52 adding some soil, they water the tree. People from different countries also celebrate (庆祝) their own Tree Planting Day. For e 53 , in Australia, National Tree Day falls on the last weekend of July. In Canada, Maple Leaf Day is celebrated during National Forest Week. A tree makes the air c 54 and fresh. And it also provides shade (树荫) for people. Let’s join hands to plant trees and p 55 our environment together! 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel 56 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They 57 (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on 58 (person) cars,” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after them.” What should we do with them? That’s a problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It looks like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid of it. But some people think it won’t work because the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 59 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 60 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favourite Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的爱好吧！ 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Favourite Hobby Hobbies are important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $